七年级英语上册选词填空综合测试(含答案)

七年级英语上册选词填空综合测试（含答案）

一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全句子。

（2）He is ________ to get that book on the shelf.

（3）Trees ________ when spring comes.

（4）It is ________ to play in the snow.

（5）________ should help the poor.

（6）There is ________ with him. He looks sad.

【答案】（1）anything new

（2）tall enough

（3）turn green

（4）interesting

（5）The rich

（6）something wrong

【解析】【分析】tall enough足够高；something new新鲜事；the rich富人；interest兴趣；nothing wrong没毛病；turn green变绿了。

（1）句意：那本书里有新鲜事吗？句子为there be结构，be之后需要名词或者不定代词，因此使用something new，句子为一般疑问句，因此将something改为anything，故答案是anything new。

（2）句意：他个子足够高拿到了架子上的书。根据to get that book on the shelf.可知他的个子够高，故答案是tall enough。

（3）句意：春天来了，树木变绿了。根据when spring comes可知，树木变绿了，这是客观事实，因此使用一般现在时，主语trees为复数，动词使用原形，故答案是turn green。

（4）句意：富人应该帮助穷人。根据should help the poor.可知应该帮助穷人的是富人，故答案是The rich。

（5）句意：他有点问题。他看起来伤心。根据He looks sad.可知，他可能有什么事。故答案是something wrong。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

2．根据对话内容，从所给的六个单词中选出五个补全对话。

B: Certainly. I'm from Germany and I live in Guangzhou with my parents now.

A: What are your ________.

B: I like singing and ________ volleyball.

A: Do you have any friends in China?

B: Yes, I do. And all of them are very ________.

A: What's your dream?

B: I'd like to travel all ________ China with my parents.

【答案】 F；D；C；E；B

【解析】【分析】本文是关于Mary爱好的一段对话。

A. in，在......里面，

B. over，关于，

C. playing，玩耍，

D. hobbies，爱好，名词，

E. friendly，友好的，形容词，

F. something，某些事

（1）句意：你能给我们讲讲你自己吗？tell sb something，固定搭配，告诉某人某事，故填F。

（2）句意：你的爱好是什么？your是形容词性物主代词，其后是名词，根据I like singing可知是爱好，故填D。

（3）句意：我喜欢唱歌和打排球。根据I like singing and和volleyball，可知此处是动名词，play volleyball，打排球，故填C。

（4）句意：他们都非常友好。are是系动词其后是形容词，故填E。

（5）句意：我想和父母一起去全中国旅行。all over+地点，固定搭配，在......旅行，故填B。

【点评】考查选词填空，注意词性，时态和比较等级的变化，同时熟记固定搭配。

3．用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

（2）Please don't go ________ on your own. It's too dangerous.

（3）I ________ up at 6:00 every morning.

（4）There are two small ________ in the room.

（5）I do my homework and then go to ________.

【答案】（1）watch

（2）swimming

（3）get

（4）beds

（5）sleep

【解析】【分析】watch，看，sleep，睡觉，bed，床，get，得到，swim，游泳

（1）句意：丹尼和他妹妹星期天看电视。watch TV，固定搭配，看电视，根据on Sundays可知描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是复数Danny and his sister，故谓语是动词原形，故填watch。

（2）句意：请不要一个人去游泳，太危险了。go doing，去做某事，根据It's too dangerous，可知是去游泳危险，故填swimming。

（3）句意：我每天早上六点起床。get up，起床，every morning是一般现在时帮助，主语是I第一人称，故谓语是动词原形，故填get。

（4）句意：房间里有两个小床。根据in the room可知房间里有床，基数词two后是名词复数，故填beds。

（5）句意：我做作业，然后去睡觉。go to sleep，去睡觉，故填sleep。

【点评】考查选词填空，注意词性，时态和名词复数的用法。

4．用方框中所给词的适当形式填空

（2）I would like some nice ________ for New Year's Day.

（3）Look! They are having a ________ family dinner.

（4）He is ten years old, but he can ________ very well.

（5）Tony! Put away your ________ and coats.

【答案】（1）celebrating

（2）lanterns

（3）traditional

（4）cook

（5）sweaters

【解析】【分析】 tradition传统 sweater 毛衣 celebrate庆祝 lantern灯笼 cook烹饪（1）句意：他们现在正在庆祝春节。根据常识通常是庆祝春节，应用celebrate，are后跟动词现在分词， celebrate的现在分词是celebrating，故填celebrating。

（2）句意：我想要一些新年的灯笼。根据传统通常春节挂灯笼，some后跟名词的复数，故填 lanterns。

（3）句意：看！他们正在吃传统的家庭晚餐。根据 family dinner.可知应该是传统的，名词词组前应用形容词，tradition的形容词 traditional，故填 traditional。

（4）句意：他十岁了，但他的厨艺很好。can后跟动词原形，故填cook。

（5）句意：托尼！把你的毛衣和外套收起来。形容词性物主代词后跟名词，故填sweaters。

【点评】选词填空，首先理解被给的词的意思，根据句意，选择适当的词，用其正确的形式填空。

5．用方框中所给词的适当形式填空

（2）Jim ________ his mother in Beijing right now.

（3）Let's go ________ to the classroom now. It's time for class.

（4）I enjoy ________ photos a lot.

（5）Boys and girls, please sit in ________.

【答案】（1）sun

（2）is calling

（3）back

（4）taking

（5）line

【解析】【分析】 call打电话； line排，路线； back回来； take拿，带 sun太阳（1）句意：不要在太阳下读书。在太阳下，in the sun，是固定词组，故填sun。

（2）句意：吉姆正在给他在北京的母亲打电话。打电话，call，根据right now，可知这个动作正在进行，所以要用现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数，所以借助助动词is，故填is calling。

（3）句意：让我们现在回到教室吧。是上课的时间了。根据It's time for class.可知是回到教室，go back to回到，故填back。

（4）句意：我很喜欢照相。take photos，照相，是固定词组，enjoy后跟动名词形式，故填taking。

（5）句意：孩子们，请按排坐，in line，排队，是固定词组，故填line。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查单词在一定语境中运用，根据句意选出合适的单词，确保句意通顺，注意词形在一定语境中的变化。

6．用方框中所给的频度副词填空

（2）Dave ________ goes to Hong Kong, so he wants to go there.

（3）I ________ have dinner at home, but ________ I have dinner in the restaurants with my friends.

（4）— What time do you ________ go to bed?

— At about nine thirty.

【答案】（1）always

（2）never

（3）usually；sometimes

（4）often

【解析】【分析】sometimes有时；often经常；usually通常；always总是；never从不（1）句意：我爸爸总是吃健康的食物，所以他是非常健康的。爸爸健康的原因是总是吃健康的食物，always总是，副词，修饰实义动词eats，故填always。

（2）句意：Dave从没去香港，所以他想去那。想去香港的原因是从没有去过那，所以用never，从不，从没有，副词，修饰实义动词goes，故填never。

（3）句意：——我通常在家吃晚饭，但是有时也和朋友在餐馆里吃晚饭。通常在家吃，有时也在餐馆吃，usually通常，副词，修饰实义动词have，sometimes有时，修饰实义动词have，故填usually，sometimes。

（4）句意：——你经常几点睡觉？——大约九点半。经常在九点半左右睡觉，often经常，副词，修饰实义动词go，故填often。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

7．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用—次（每空—词）。

lessons?

B: On Mondays.

A: And English?

B: We have English on Fridays.

A: Do you have ________?

B: Yes, we do. We have ________ in Chinese on Tuesdays.

A: What about ball ________? Do you play ball games?

B: Yes. We play soccer on Wednesdays and play basketball on Thursdays.

A: What about Sunday? I guess you don't go to school on Sundays.

B: We ________ at home and do our homework on Sundays.

【答案】 When；Chinese；writing；games；stay

【解析】【分析】stay待，停留，game比赛，游戏，China中国，when什么时候，write，写

（1）句意：你什么时候上日语课？根据下文On Mondays，在星期一，可知上文提问什么时候，when，什么时候，故填When。

（2）句意：你有语文课吗？根据上文询问了Japanese日语课，English英语课，及下文…in Chinese on Tuesdays，在星期二用汉语……，可知此处应是问语文课，China，中国，需变为Chinese，语文，故填Chinese。

（3）句意：我们在星期二有汉语写作。 in Chinese，用汉语，应是用汉语写作，write，写，动词，此处应是做have的宾语，用名词，writing，写作，名词，故填writing。

（4）句意：球类比赛呢？根据下文 Do you play ball games，你们打球类比赛吗，可知此处应是games，比赛，故填games。

（5）句意：星期天我们待在家里做作业。at home，在家，此处应搭配动词stay，待，又因是一般现在时，主语是第一人称，谓语动词用原形，故填stay。

【点评】考查选词填空，注意选择词语后需转换适当的形式。

8．选词填空

（2）Who is the ________?

（3）I have a lovely ________. His name is John.

（4）My ________ are very old, but they are healthy（健康的）.

（5）Five and three is ________.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）E

（5）D

【解析】【分析】A. cousin表亲，B. Here这里，C. next下一个， D. eight八， E. grandparents（外）祖父母

（1）句意：这里有一张宠物猫的画。根据Here is...，这里有......，固定句型，故答案为：A。

（2）句意：下一个是谁？根据主语who，指人和空格前有the，要用next，相当于the next one，省略one。故答案为：C。

（3）句意：我有一个可爱的表弟。他叫约翰。根据空格前有不定冠词a，后接可数名词单数，可知要选cousin。故答案为：A。

（4）句意：我的祖父母年纪很大，但他们很健康。根据空格前有形容词性物主代词my和连系动词are，要用可数名词复数，可知选用grandparents。故答案为：E。

（5）句意：五加三等于八。根据数字Five and three，可知选用eight，故答案为：D。【点评】考查选词填空，注意注意根据句意和语法结构，选择正确的选项。

9．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

— Yes, they are.

（2）These ________ are Tom's.

（3）Those ________ are in Class 7, Grade 7.

（4）My sister is in the ________ picture.

（5）Here ________ Xia Tian's pictures.

【答案】（1）these

（2）photos

（3）boys

（4）first

（5）are

【解析】【分析】be是；one一；boy男孩；photo照片；this这个

（1）句意：——这些是你的朋友吗？——是的，他们是。this这个，单数。are是复数，所以用this的复数these，这些，故填these。

（2）句意：这些照片是Tom的。照片是Tom的，photo照片，可数名词，these是复数，所以用photo的复数photos，故填photos。

（3）句意：那些男孩在7年级7班。those那些，后面用可数名词复数，boy男孩，可数名词，其复数是boys，故填boys。

（4）句意：我姐姐在第一张照片。the后面用序数词，one一，基数词，其序数词是first，故填first。

（5）句意：这儿是夏甜的照片。pictures是复数，时态是一般现在时，所以be用are，故填are。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

10．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

（2）________ name is Jenny.

（3）Hello! Nice ________ you.

（4）Hello! ________ am Gina.

（5）My ________ name is Linda.

【答案】（1）are

（2）Her

（3）to meet

（4）I

（5）first

【解析】【分析】my我的；meet遇见；be是；she她；one一

（1）句意：我的夹克衫和他的夹克衫是黑色的。夹克衫是黑色的，主语是复数My jacket and his jacket，所以be动词用are，故填are。

（2）句意：她的名字是Jenny。Jenny是女性，形容词修物主代词修饰名词，name名字，名词，所以用主格she的形容词修物主代词her，故填Her。

（3）句意：你好，见到你很高兴。Nice to meet you！见到你很高兴，固定搭配，故填to meet。

（4）句意：你好，晚上Gina。句子缺少主语，根据am可知用主格I，故填I。

（5）句意：我的名是Linda。根据常识可知Linda是名，即first name，固定搭配，故填first。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

11．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

（2）Lin Hai and Guo Peng are my ________ .

（3）Jim is my good brother, and ________ phone number is 510-1342

（4）________ are my sisters Mary and Gina.

（5）My ________ brother is my uncle.

【答案】（1）are

（2）cousins

（3）his

（4）These

（5）father's

【解析】【分析】cousin表兄妹；this这，这个；he他；father爸爸；be是。

（1）句意：他们是我的爸爸妈妈。根据句子结构可知，应使用be动词，主语theyWie复数，be的形式为are，故答案是are。

（2）句意：林海和郭鹏是我的表兄弟。从句子结构看需要名词作表语。因此使用cousin，林海和郭鹏是两个人，因此使用复数形式，故答案是cousins。

（3）句意：吉姆是我的好哥哥，他的电话号码是510-1342。从句子结构上看，空缺处需要限制词作定语，根据Jim可知使用形容词性物主代词，因此将he改为his，故答案是his。

（4）句意：这些是我的积极玛丽和吉娜。从句子结构上看，空缺处需要复数子做主语，因此使用this的复数these，因为在句首，首字母t应大写，故答案是These。

（5）句意：我班的弟弟是我的叔叔。根据my uncle可知是我爸爸的弟弟，因此使用名词所有格，故答案是father's。

【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。

12．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空

（2）Alice Miller is my teacher. Alice is her________name and Miller is her________name. （3）My ________number is 323—2543. What's your phone ________?

（4）Five and three is________.

【答案】（1）China

（2）first；last

（3）telephone；number

（4）eight

【解析】【分析】first 第一；eight八；number数字；telephone电话；last最后的；Chinese中国的

（1）句意：凯特是我的朋友。他来自中国。现在她在上海。根据from可知后面填地方的名称，做给的单词与地方名称相关的是Chinese，因此将Chinese改为China。故答案是China。

（2）句意：爱丽丝米勒是我的老师。爱丽丝是她的名词，米勒是她的姓。根据Alice可是名字，名字first name，应填first；根据Miller可知是姓氏，姓氏last name，应填last，故答案是first，last。

（3）句意：我的电话号码是323-2543，你的电话号码呢？根据323-2543可知是电话号码，电话号码telephone number，因此天telephone，第一句话介绍了自己的电话号码，紧接着要问的是你的电话号码，故答案是telephone，number。

（4）句意：五加三等于八。根据Five and three，可知结果为八，八，eight，基数词，故答案是eight。

【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。

13．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

（2）Tom, ________in the river. It's too dangerous.

（3）In my room, my books and tapes ________ on the desk.

（4）We sell all our clothes at very good ________.

（5）Cindy thinks that it's not a good ________ habit to eat ice-cream after dinner.

【答案】（1）twentieth

（2）don't swim

（3）are

（4）prices

（5）eating

【解析】【分析】 swim游泳 twenty二十 price价格 eat吃 be是

（1）这栋高楼有三十层我住在第二十楼。根据 I live on the 1 floor.可知我应该住在二十楼，因此用twenty的序数词twentieth，故填twentieth。

（2）句意：汤姆，不要在河里游泳，因为太危险了。根据It's too dangerous,可知建议不要在河里游泳，swim，游泳，且此句是否定祈使句，其结构为don't+动词原形，故填don't swim。

（3）句意：我的书和磁带在我房间里的桌子上。分析句子结构，可知句子缺少动词，主语是my book and tapes，be动词用are，故填are。

（4）句意：我们以非常好的价格出售我们的所有的衣服。at very good prices，以非常好的价格，固定搭配，故填prices。

（5）句意：Cindy认为晚餐后吃冰淇是不好的习惯。eating habit，饮食习惯，固定搭配，故填eating。

【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用，需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

14．用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

（2）It is really important for us to keep________.

（3）There are two________in our town. We like to read there.

（4）The little girl can't ride the bike. Can you help________?

（5）It's so hot today. Can you go________with me?

【答案】（1）American

（2）healthy

（3）libraries

（4）her

（5）swimming

【解析】【分析】she她 swim游泳 America美国 library图书馆 healthy健康的

（1）杰克是我班上的一名新生。根据名字Jack，可知他是美国人。空格前有连系动词is，要用形容词做表语，America的形容词American，美国的，故答案为American。

（2）对我们来说保持健康确实很重要。保持健康对我们每个人确实重要，keep保持，连系动词，接形容词做表语，要用healthy，故答案为healthy。

（3）我们镇上有两个图书馆。我们喜欢在那里看书。由在那里看书，可知有两个图书馆，two二，数词，要用library的复数，libraries，故答案为libraries。

（4）那个小女孩不会骑自行车。你能帮助她吗？小女孩不会骑自行车，你一定帮助她（小女孩）空格前有help帮助，及物动词，代词要用宾格，she的宾格her，故答案为her。

（5）今天太热了。你能和我一起去游泳吗？由hot热的，可知一定去游泳，go swimming，要用swimming，故答案为swimming。

【点评】考查选词填空。注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

15．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。

（2）I'm a girl. I'm my parents'________.

（3）I lost my watch. I must________it.

（4）—Is this dictionary yours?

—No, it's________, Mary's.

（5）My sister and I________in China.

【答案】（1）keys

（2）daughter

（3）find

（4）hers

（5）are

【解析】【分析】选项意思： Her 她的 be是/在 daughter女儿 find找到/发现 key钥匙

（1）句意：看。Jane的钥匙在5E教室。根据Janes可知，空格处为名词；又根据be动词are可知，空格为可数名词复数。故答案为keys。

（2）句意：我是一个女孩子。我是我父母的女儿。根据I'm a girl. 可知，是父母的女儿，用daughter。故答案为daughter。

（3）句意：我弄丢了我的手表。我必须找到它。根据I lost my watch. 可知，应该是要找到手表，用动词find。故答案为find。

（4）句意：——这本字典是你的吗？——不是，它是她的，Mary的。根据Mary's. 可知为女生，用she的名词性物主代词hers，她的，故答案为hers。

（5）我妹妹和我在中国。根据主语 My sister and I 为复数可知，be动词应用are。故答案为are。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的应用，需要根据单词及词组在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

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