高中英语定语从句专题练习(附答案)

定语从句练习Choose the best answer:

1.The moon, ______no air around it, grows extremely hot in

the daytime and extremely cold at night.

A. which has

B. it has

C. where there is

D. what has

2.It was an exciting moment for those football fans that year, _____for the first

time in years their team won the World Cup.

A. that

B. while

C. which

D. when

3.We went to the Lake District, ______ we visited many places of interest such as

Wordsworth’s former residence

A. there

B. in that place

C. where

D. when

4.The composer lived more than a decade in Europe, _____ he could be in close

contact with other masters.

A. where

B. when

C. which

D. that

5.The mayor stood in front of the huge French windows, _____ he could see the

heavy traffic coming and going along the busiest street in the city.

A. where

B. from which

C. from where

D. through that

6.______ is generally accepted, economical growth is determined by the stable

political situation and the smooth development of production.

A. It

B. That

C. What

D. As

7.The scientist was such a great success that there were very few people ______

admire his talents.

A. that

B. would

C./

D. but

8.He said yes_______ he was asked if he could possibly serve as a teacher in the

remote area for two years.

A. for an moment

B. the moment when

C. in a moment

D. the moment

9.It was not so absorbing a film _____ the review described.

A. which

B. as

C. that

D. what

10.More young people die of kinds of common disease ______ is generally realized.

A. that

B. as

C. than

D. which

36.______ praise you to your face are likely to speak ill of

you behind your back.

A. Those

B. Those who

C. That who

D. Who

37.This is not the type of modern car ______ my own is.

A. which

B. of which

C. as

D. that

38.The reason _____ I am writing to you to attend the meeting

to be held this Saturday afternoon.

A. which

B. for that

C. that

D. for why

39.Nothing seems to be improving. I feel all the same _____I

did yesterday.

A. as

B. which

C. that

D. from

40.When he came back from abroad, the professor told us

about the cities and the people ______he had visited.

A. that

B. whom

C. which

D. where

41.The number of the spectators present at the final of the

European Championship, ______, was well over eighty

thousand.

A. whom we had expected

B. as we had expected

C. what we had expected

D. we had expected that

42.Things, _____ is often the case, will turn out to be

contrary to one’s wishes.

A. what

B. as

C. it

D. that

43.Under the leadership of the Party, there are no

complicated and difficult problems _____ we can solve.

A. which

B. that

C. but

D. as

44.Such tourists ______ have visited Shanghai all think that

no visit to Shanghai can be complete without a stroll

along Bund.

A. who

B. that

C. /

D. as

45.We have referred your claim to our lawyer, _____ we are

sure will reply before long.

A. whom

B. as

C. who

D. he

46.The machine,______ for ten years, is still working

perfectly.

A. I have looked after

B. after which I have looked

C. after which have I looked

D. which I have looked after

47.On such a cold night, the only thing ______ matters is to

find some firewood and make a fire.

A. that

B. which

C. /

D. we

48.Jane is a fan of Beckham, so any news _____him interests

her a lot.

A. which concerns

B. that concerns

C. which is concerned

D. that is concerned

49.The park opposite our office contains a lawn, _____ very

pleasant to sit on in the sun.

A. it is

B. which it is

C. where it is

D. which is

50.The Red Cross in that area is the only organization _____

purpose is to help the sick and the needy.

A. that

B. of which

C. of the

D. whose

I.Translate the following into English:

1.我们本想给你一个谁也未曾有过的机会。

2.他是我们办公室里唯一不看报的人。

3.他竟然考试不及格，真出人意料.

4.这是我第一次去网吧，在那里人们可以自由地在网上冲浪和聊天。

5.他所写的几本书销售得要比原来预计的好。

6.他回到城里最好学校之一的他的母校，在那里他和他的小伙伴度过了一段美

好的时光。

7.众所周知，海南常同丰富的水果和美丽的景色联系在一起的。

8.警察寻找的逃犯已经被抓住了。

9.中国有上百个岛屿，其中最大的是台湾岛。

10.计算机始终对人类进步产生巨大的影响，它的发明曾是历史上的一件大事.

定语从句练习

Choose the best answer:

11.The house _______windows were broken is said to be haunted.

A. of which

B. that

C. with

D. whose

12.Traffic rules are certainly very important to those ______want to pass the driving

test and drive cars onto the roads.

A. who

B. whoever

C./

D. that will

13.She is now a hardworking accountant _____ she was not shortly after she

graduated from the financial school.

A. that

B. who

C. which

D. what

14.That is the distinguished delegation ______the state feast was given.

A. whom

B. for which

C. that

D. in whose honor

15.Global warming is a gradual increase of temperature on the earth caused by gases

collecting in the air _____ prevent heat escaping into space.

A. and

B. which

C. where

D. and it

16.One’s character is always defined by the way ______the rules are carried out in

one’s behavior.

A. by which

B. in which

C. for which

D. of which

17.The professor claimed to be an expert in botany, but in actual fact he was quite

ignorant on the subject. ______he knows about it is out of date and inaccurate.

A. Little

B. How much

C. The little

D. So much

18.No one would have time or energy to read or listen to an account of everything

______going on in the world.

A. it is

B. there is

C. as is

D. what is

19.A company can only be as great as the people ______employs, for people are a

company’s source of ideas.

A. that

B. they

C. it

D. /

20.Before doing homework, you should review important points mentioned in class

______ points ______you remain confused about.

高中英语定语从句知识点及练习复习过程

高中英语定语从句知识点及练习

高中英语---定语从句 一定义及相关术语 1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的词之后。 2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。 3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等关系词在定语从句中有三大作用 1. 连接作用——连接先行词和定语从句。 2. 替代作用——在定语从句中替代从句所修饰的先行词。 3. 成分作用——在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语或状语。 The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 二关系代词引导的定语从句 引导定语从句的关系代词主要有who, whom, whose, which, that等。它们分别代替前面的先行词，并在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语。 1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。 That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 2. whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，可省略，在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替。 Li Ming is just the boy (whom) I want to see. 3. which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。 Football is a game which is liked by most boys.

4. that 指人时，相当于who 或whom；指物时，相当于which.。在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。 He is the man that/who lives next door. Where is the man (that/whom) I saw this morning? 、 The season that/which comes after spring is summer. The dress (that/which) Ann bought doesn’t fit her very well. 5. whose 指人、物皆可，与后面的名词有所属关系，在定语从句中做定语。 I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country. 注意：指物时，常用以下结构来代替： The house whose windows are broken is empty. =The house the windows of which are broken is empty. Do you like the book whose cover is yellow? =Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow? 三“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 关系代词在从句中作介词宾语时，可以跟介词一起放在从句与主句之间（that, who不可以），也可以把介词放在从句中有关动词的后面，使关系代词紧跟它所修饰的先行词。 The school (which/that) he once studied in is very famous. =The school in which he once studied is very famous. This is the boy (whom/who/that) I played tennis with yesterday. =This is the boy with whom I played tennis with yesterday. 注意：1. 含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：look for, look after, take care of 等。 2. 介词后的关系代词不可用that和who，若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时只可用whom指物时只可用which；关系代词是所有格时用whose。

英语高三《定语从句》专项练习含答案

题组一基础过关 I.单句语法填空 1. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, ________, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. 2. Care of the soul is a gradual process in ________ even the small details of life should be considered. 3. That evening, ________ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. 4. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths. 5. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ________ made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true. 6. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood. 7. Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world. II. 用适当的关系词填空 1. Do you remember the scene ________ Cao Cao and Liu Bei were drinking? 2. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends, we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. 3. I will never forget the days ________ I was taken good care of in that village. 4. Do you know the reason John is so angry? 5. None of us know the reason ________ Tom was absent from the meeting. 6. The reason he explained at the meeting for his absence didn’t make sense. 7. I still remember the night she left the house. 8. However, this was a time one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. 9. Today we have reached a stage we have almost no rights at all. 10. The days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living. 题组二能力提升 I．单项填空 ( ) 1.This year’s children’s party, ________ some parents were invited to, was a great success. A.which B.why C.whose D.where ( ) 2.The death of the closest relatives, ________ almost every one of us has experienced, always makes people feel bitter and unbearable. A.which B.who C.as D.the one ( ) 3.—Have you heard any news about Sarah? —Yes, she was promoted to president of her company, ________ surprised everyone.

定语从句专题训练

定语从句专题训练 Match the pictures and the sentences a.The boy who is watching the cartonn is laughing. b.A new school was set up in a village which has many trees. c.Yesterday we picked a lot of appels in an apple garden that was very beautiful. d.There is a picture on the computer which is on the table. e.I have a bird whose name is Percy. 1 4 2 3 5

一、概念 在复合句中，修饰一个或的从句叫做定语从句；被定语从句所修饰的词叫；定语从句必须放在先行词之；引导定语从句的词叫关联词。如： ［关联词］ 常见的关联词有关系代词that，which，who，whom，whose等。 二、关系代词的用法 1. that 既指人又指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略。 Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。 The coat （that）I put on the desk is blue.我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。 2.which用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略。 The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket. 位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。 The film （which）we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。 3.who、whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。 The girl who often helps me with my English is from England. 经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。 Who is the teacher （whom）Li Ming is talking to？ 正在与李明谈话的老师是谁？ 4.whose既可指人也可指物，在句中作定语，后面直接加名词。 He is the boy whose father is a policeman. [训练一] 1.A fridge is a machine is used for keeping food fresh. A.that B.who C.what D.whose 2.This is the skirt I bought for my sister. A.what B.where C.which D.what 3．The family ____ I stayed with in Paris are coming to London. A. whose B. which C . what D. whom 4．Are you the man ____ bicycle was stolen ? A. who is B .whose C. his D. of which the 5. Anyone ___ with what I said may raise your hand. A. which agrees B. who agree C. who agrees D. which agree 6. This is the house in ___ my grandfather once lived. A. where B. that C. whose D. which 8.The man ______coat is black is waiting at the gate A. who’s B. whose C. that of which. 9.The young lady we met yesterday is our new Chinese teacher. A.what B.whose C.whom D.which

(完整版)高中英语定语从句讲解及练习

高中英语定语从句讲解及练习 定语从句是高中重点知识，也是高考常考点，大家也不容易掌握，这篇文章主要教你关系代词引导的定语从句 关系副词引导的定语从句判断关系代词与关系副词限制性和非限制性定语从句等内容，有例题讲解定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。 关系副词有：when, where, why等。 18.1 关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1）who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。例如： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语） He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语） 2）whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。例如： They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose （of which）cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。 3）which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如： A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语） The package （which / that）you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。（which / that在句中作宾语） 18.2 关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。 1）关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于\"介词+ which\"结构，因此常常和\"介词+ which\"结构交替使用。例如： There are occasions when （on which）one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。 Beijing is the place where（in which）I was born.北京是我的出生地。 Is this the reason why （for which）he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗？ 2）that代替关系副词，可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和\"介+which\"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略。例如： His father died the year （that / when / in which）he was born.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。 He is unlikely to find the place （that / where / in which）he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。 18.3 判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一：用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如： This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 这是我去年呆过的山村。 I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。 判断改错： （错）This is the mountain village where I visited last year. （错）I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. （对）This is the mountain village （which）I visited last year. （对）I'll never forget the days （which）I spent in the countryside. 习惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。 方法二：准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分（主、谓、宾、定、状），也能正确选择出关系代词/关

高中英语-定语从句练习题带答案

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