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《英语国家概况(二)》16秋在线作业2

《英语国家概况(二)》16秋在线作业2
《英语国家概况(二)》16秋在线作业2

奥鹏17春川大《英语国家概况(二)》16秋在线作业2

一、单选题(共20 道,共50 分。)

1. The presidency is open to all Irish citizens who are at least()years old.

A. 30

B. 36

C. 40

D. 35

标准解:

2. What are the two opposed and competing Parties that dominated the Republic of Ireland?

A. Fianna Fáil and Seanad éireann

B. Fianna Fáil and Fine Gael

C. Dáil éireann and Seanad éireann

D. Dáil éireann and Fine Gael

标准解:

3. Among the following poets, ()doesn’t belong to the Victorian Poets.

A. T. S. Eliot

B. Alfred Tennyson

C. Robert Browning

D. Matthew Arnold

标准解:

4. Under Margaret Thatcher’s administration, Britain experienced ().

A. economic recession

B. economic expansion

C. economic decline

D. economic depression

标准解:

5. The flag of the United Kingdom, known as the Union Jack, is made up of ()crosses.

A. one

B. two

C. three

D. four

标准解:

6. What are the names of the two largest islands along the western coast of Ireland?

A. the Achill and Dundalk Island

B. the Achill and the Aran Island

C. the Dundalk and Dublin Island

D. the Dundalk and the Aran Island

标准解:

7. ()has replaced the Easter Bunny as the symbol of Easter in Australia.

A. The Easter Kangaroo

B. The Easter Platypus

C. The Easter Koala

D. The Easter Bilby

标准解:

8. Normally, it will take ()years to get an undergraduate degree.

A. 3

B. 4

C. 5

D. 2

标准解:

9. Who invaded and conquered Britain for the first time in 55 BC()?

A. Emperor Claudius

B. Julius Caesar

C. King Alfred

D. King Ethelred

标准解:

10. The British Isles are made up of().

A. two large islands and hundreds of small ones

B. two large islands and Northern Ireland

C. three large islands and hundreds of small ones

D. three large islands and Northern Ireland

标准解:

11. Ireland also has a small indigenous minority known as ().

A. Celtic

B. Travelers

C. Normans

D. Vikings

标准解:

12. When does the world's most famous tennis tournament Wimbledon begin?

A. on the nearest Friday to June 22

B. on the nearest Monday to June 22

C. on the nearest Tuesday to June 22

D. on the nearest Saturday to June 22

标准解:

13. “If Winte r comes, can Spring be far behind!”is an epigrammatic line by ().

A. J. Keats

B. W. Blake

C. W. Wordsworth

D. P. B. Shelley

标准解:

14. What are the three colors that constitute the Republic of Ireland's national flag?

A. orange, white and green

B. orange, green and blue

C. white, green and red

D. white, blue and green

标准解:

15. Which one is not considered as the most famous boarding private schools in Britain?

A. Eton College

B. Harrow School

C. Woodland Junior School

D. Rugby School

标准解:

16. Since 1991, how many women presidents have the Irish elected?

A. two

B. three

C. four

D. none

标准解:

17. What are the two official languages in Ireland?

A. Irish and Gaelic

B. English and Ulster-Scots

C. English and Gaelic

D. Irish and Ullans

标准解:

18. Who made harp the official symbol of colonial Ireland in the 16th century?

A. Queen Victoria of England

B. Queen Elisabeth I of England

C. King Henry VII of England

D. King Henry VIII of England

标准解:

19. ()was the first Australian to win a Nobel Prize in literature.

A. Henry Lawson

B. Adam Lindsay Gordon

C. Patrick White

D. Kylie Tennant

标准解:

20. England's National Day is ().

A. St George's Day, 1 March

B. St George's Day, 23 April

C. New Year's Day. 1 Jan

D. Christmas, 25 Dec

标准解:

《英语国家概况(二)》16秋在线作业2

二、判断题(共20 道,共50 分。)

1. The longest river in Britain is River Thames.

A. 错误

B. 正确

标准解:

2. The official name of UK is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

A. 错误

B. 正确

标准解:

3. On the island of Great Britain, there are four political divisions—England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland

A. 错误

B. 正确

标准解:

4. The once typical British family headed by two parents has undergone substantial changes during the nineteenth century.

A. 错误

B. 正确

标准解:

5. The official name of UK is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

A. 错误

B. 正确

标准解:

6. Wellington, the capital of New Zealand, is a city with the largest population.

A. 错误

B. 正确

标准解:

7. There are steady development in the 50s and 60s, economic recession in the 70s and economic recovery in the 80s.

A. 错误

B. 正确

标准解:

8. The UK lies in the North Atlantic Ocean off the north coast of Europe.

A. 错误

B. 正确

标准解:

9. New Zealand holds a special position in the world in that it has two national anthems.

A. 错误

标准解:

10. Members of Parliament (MPs) are those who inherit the noble titles.

A. 错误

B. 正确

标准解:

11. Education in Britain is compulsory for children aged from 5 to 16.

A. 错误

B. 正确

标准解:

12. The majority of traditional English poems were written in iambic pentameter..

A. 错误

B. 正确

标准解:

13. The Merlion has been erected as a symbol to welcome all visitors to Singapore.

A. 错误

B. 正确

标准解:

14. Singaporeans take pride in having the cleanest city in the world.

A. 错误

B. 正确

标准解:

15. Mrs. Thatcher's government took numerous measures to improve the efficiency of the economy during the past decade, using both macroeconomic and microeconomicpolicies.

A. 错误

B. 正确

标准解:

16. Britain is home of the world's largest foreign exchange market and the world's richest football club—Manchester United.

A. 错误

B. 正确

标准解:

17. The majority of traditional English poems were written in iambic pentameter.

A. 错误

B. 正确

标准解:

18. Marriage is legal at age 18 in Britain.

A. 错误

B. 正确

标准解:

19. The River Shannon is the longest river in both Ireland and Britain, and has influenced the military, social and economic history of Ireland.

A. 错误

B. 正确

20. Each part of the United Kingdom has the same Saint's Day.

A. 错误

B. 正确

标准解:

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C: You think so That’s encouraging D: I don’t believe it. You are flattering me 答案: C A: These oranges are for you B: Give you the oranges C: There you are D: Here are you 答案: C A: In B: On C: By

D: With 答案: D A: Their cakes are to strive for B: Their cakes are to struggle for C: Their cakes are to die for D: Their cakes are to pay for 答案: D A: forms B: are formed by C: in the form of D: form 答案:

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1、在曲柄摇杆机构中,若以曲柄为原动件时,最小传动角γmin可能出现在曲柄与机架两个共线位 置之一处。对 2、摆动导杆机构不存在急回特性。错 3、凡曲柄摇杆机构,极位夹角θ必不等于0,故它总具有急回特征。错 4、在铰链四杆机构中,如存在曲柄,则曲柄一定为最短杆。错 5、图示铰链四杆机构ABCD中,可变长度的a杆在某种合适的长度下,它能获得曲柄摇杆机构。错 6、平面四杆机构有无急回特性取决于极位夹角是否大于零。对 7、任何平面四杆机构出现死点时,都是不利的,因此应设法避免。错 8、在曲柄滑块机构中,只要原动件是滑块,就必然有死点存在。对 9、在铰链四杆机构中,凡是双曲柄机构,其杆长关系必须满足:最短杆与最长杆杆长之和大于其它 两杆杆长之和。错 10、铰链四杆机构是由平面低副组成的四杆机构。对 11、平面连杆机构中,从动件同连杆两次共线的位置,出现最小传动角。错 12、任何一种曲柄滑块机构,当曲柄为原动件时,它的行程速比系数K=1。错 13、在单缸内燃机中若不计运动副的摩擦,则活塞在任何位置均可驱动曲柄。错 14、曲柄摇杆机构只能将回转运动转换为往复摆动。错 15、转动导杆机构中不论取曲柄或导杆为原动件,机构均无死点位置。对 16、增大构件的惯性,是机构通过死点位置的唯一办法。错 17、当曲柄摇杆机构把往复摆动运动转变成旋转运动时,曲柄与连杆共线的位置,就是曲柄的“死点” 位置。对 18、在摆动导杆机构中,若取曲柄为原动件时,机构无死点位置;而取导杆为原动件时,则机构有两 个死点位置。对 19、平面四杆机构的传动角在机构运动过程中是时刻变化的,为保证机构的动力性能,应限制其最小 值γmin不小于某一许用值[γ ]。对 20、偏置曲柄滑块机构中,若以曲柄为原动件时,最小传动角γmin能出现在曲柄与滑块的导路相平 行的位置。错 21、当机构的自由度F>0,且原动件数,则该机构即具有确定的相对运动。b. 等于 22、铰链四杆机构中存在曲柄时,曲柄是最短构件。b. 不一定 23、当四杆机构处于死点位置时,机构的压力角_______。c. 为90o 24、连杆机构行程速比系数是指从动杆反、正行程。 C. 平均速度的比值 25、在曲柄摇杆机构中,当曲柄为主动件,且共线时,其传动角为最小值。 c. 曲柄与机架 26、对心曲柄滑块机构以曲柄为原动件时,其最大传动角为。b. 90° 27、设计连杆机构时,为了具有良好的传动条件,应使。正确答案是:传动角大一些,压力角小一些

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?
1、 Clerk: Good morning. Can I help you? Mr. Smith: Yes, I’d like a ticket to New York 9:15 tomorrow morning. Clerk: _______? Mr. Smith: Single, please
回答错误
A: Single or two
B: Single or return
C: Single or double
D: Single or back
答案: B
?
有疑问去论坛
?
2、 Jane: Carol, you look very well. Carol: Thank you, Jane. You look Wonderful too. Your weekend tennis must have done you gooD. Jane: ________.
回答正确
A: That’s very kind of you
B: Are you kidding? Thank you anyway

C: You think so? That’s encouraging
D: I don’t believe it. You are flattering me
答案: C
?
有疑问去论坛
?
3、 Salesgirl: Good morning, miss. Can I help you? Mary: Yes, I’d like half a kilo of oranges, please. Salesgirl:________. Anything else? Mary: No, thank you.
回答错误
A: These oranges are for you
B: Give you the oranges
C: There you are
D: Here are you
答案: C
?
有疑问去论坛
?
4、 ____ three days to go before the final exams, shouldn’t you work harder?
回答正确

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