2018年浙江省宁波市十校联考高考英语模拟试卷(5月份)-教师用卷

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副标题

一、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）

A

Admit it or not，we all believe in certain stereotypes．For example，when we imagine a German person，usually a blonde man in lederhosen（皮短裤）comes to mind，with a beer

in one hand and a plate of sausages in the other．

Stereotypes often define the way we see one another．Regardless of your race，sex or nationality，there's a stereotype that can be used to identify you．Sometimes those stereotypes can be accurate，but in many cases，stereotypes don't reflect reality．

It's not that stereotypes are all bad - they often show what's unique about a certain culture．There's nothing wrong with，say，thinking of artists and gondolas（刚朵拉）when you think

of italy．And it's hard to imagine Argentina without tango dancing or Canada without woodcutters．But problems come when those stereotypes lower your expectations and affect the way you treat other people．

Let's look at Irish stereotypes，for example．In the 19th century，Ireland suffered a famine，and Irish people left for other countries around the world．But when they arrived in countries like the US，they were stereotyped as drunkards（酒鬼）and pot-lickers（大胃王），since they were said to eat everyting in sight．This led to a violent anti-Irish attitude．

Even the stereotypes that seem innocent may have deep roots．Take the stereotypical Frenchman：He's romantic，maybe a little girly，and definitely more of a lover than a fighter．That myth，in part，comes from centuries-old competition between France and Britain．The two countries had been warring since Middle Ages．The British said the French were feminine（阴柔的），while saying that they themselves had a "stiff（僵硬的）upper lip"．Later，when Germany invaded France during World War II，the French were called cowards （懦夫）for surrendering（投降）．The UK，meanwhile，"kept calm and carried on"．Those stereotypes have carried on to this day．

Stereotypes may be a part of how we all think，but it's important not to let them stop us from understanding the complicated world around us．

1.It's easy for people to associate Canada with ______ according to the article．

A. lederhosen and sausages

B. artist and gondolas

C. tango dancing

D. woodcutters

2.With the example of Irish stereotypes，the author intends to show ______ ．

A. how silly some stereotypes are

B. that stereotypes are usually negative

C. how stereotypes affect our attitudes toward other people

D. that stereotypes are usually linked with a certain culture

3.What are the stereotypes of France of Britain according to the article？______

A. British people lack a sense of humor．

B. French people have a drinking problem．

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