专升本英语复习资料(含答案)
专升本英语复习资料
I. Vocabulary and Structure
1.Tom was disappointed that most of the guests ___A___ when he ______at the party.
A. had left, arrived
B. left, had arrived
C. had left, had arrived
D. left, arrived
2.Sir Denis, who is 78, has made it known that much of his collection _D_ to the nation.
A. has left
B. is to leave
C. leaves
D. is to be left
3.The work _A_____ by the time you get here.
A. will have been done
B. is done
C. had been done
D. would have done
4.It __C____ for a week and the streets were flooded.
A. has rained
B. was rained
C. had been raining
D. should have rained
5.Sorry, but we cannot go to San Diego. Our cousins _B___ to see us next Sunday.
A. come
B. are coming
C. have come
D. came
6.The bus is late and Julie is cold. She C____ for the bus for 10 minutes.
A. waits
B. waited
C. has been waiting
D. has waited
7.All of us think it difficult to _D_____ the difference between the two things.
A. talk
B. speak
C. lecture
D. tell
8.George is so _A_____ in debt that he is afraid to show up in the pub in case he meets
his six creditors.
A. involved
B. concentrated
C. devoted
D. concerned
9. A new situation is likely to __B____ when the school leaving age is raised to 16.
A. rise
B. arise
C. happen
D. raise
10.Be quiet! It's rude to __C____ people when they are speaking.
A. interfere
B. introduce
C. interrupt
D. prevent
11.The music adviser taught her how to __A____ a song to find its mood and meaning.
A. compose
B. preserve
C. include
D. analyze
12.Rapid reading means reading something fast just to ___C___ the general idea.
A. master
B. seize
C. grasp
D. imagine
13.Finding it difficult to __B__ to the climate in the city, he decided to move to the North.
A. adopt
B. adapt
C. fit
D. suit
14.They built strong walls round the town as a _ D_____ against the enemy.
A. depend
B. defend
C. defeat
D. defense
15.The students were not___A_to leave the classroom without an adequate reason.
A. permitted
B. remitted
C. admitted
D. emitted
16.I don’t think it is easy to _B_____ your weight if keep on eating that way.
A. decrease
B. reduce
C. decline
D. shorten
17.The guide is _C_ a line of tourists through the narrow passage with the help of his
torch.
A.concluding
B.containing
C.conducting
D.conquering
18.It __A_____ the village where we spent our holidays last summer.
A. reminds me of
B. reminds me to
C. remembers me of
D. remembers me to
19.It’s too expensive for me. I can’t ___D_ it.
A. spend
B. cost
C. pay
D. afford
20.20I didn’t know what to do but then an idea suddenly___C___ to me. 11-15 ACBDA
A. happened
B. entered
C. occurred
D. hit
21.M r. Wilson said that he did not want to __A____ any further responsibilities.
A. take on
B. bring on
C. get on
D. carry out
22.D ear, do send the children to bed. I can't ___D____their noise any longer.
A. put off
B. put up
C. stand up
D. put up with
23.W ill you please __B____ my parcel at the post-office as you pass?
A. pick out
B. pick up
C. take out
D. take up
24.I n making such models, skills as well as thorough knowledge of plant structure are
___C___.
A. called on
B. called up
C. called for
D. called in
25.T he little boy __A____ his hiding place when he coughed.
A. gave away
B. gave up
C. got away
D. got in
26.N one of us expected the chairman to ___B___ at the party. We thought he was still in
hospital.
A. turn in
B. turn up
C. turn over
D. turn down
27.W hen he heard the bad news, he _C_____ completely.
A. broke away
B. broke up
C. broke down
D. broke out
28.I f I had more time, I would _C___ golf as a hobby.
A.take in
B.take on
C.take up
D.take over
29.W ould you like me __D____ the radio a bit?
A. turning down
B. turned down
C. turn down
D. to turn down
30.S ince the road is wet this morning, __A____ last night.
A. it must have rained
B. it must rain
C. it must be raining
D. it must have been rained
31.A s teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think _A_____.
A. ought to be said
B. must say
C. have to be said
D. need to say
32.Y ou ___D___ all those calculations. We have a computer to do that sort of thing.
A. must not have done
B. should not have
C. can not have done
D. needn’t have done
33.W ith all this work on hand, he __D____ to the cinema last night.
A. mustn’t go
B. wouldn’t go
C. oughtn’t go
D. shouldn’t have gone
34.“I saw Mary in the library yesterday.”“You _C______her, she is still in hospital.”
A. mustn’t have seen
B. could not see
C. can’t have seen
D. must not see
35.H e regretted _B_____ the decision so hastily.
A. make
B. making
C. to make
D. have made
36.T he speech which he made __B____ the project has bothered me greatly.
A. being concerned
B. concerning
C. be concerned
D. concerned
37.--- “ Joe doesn’t seem like the same person.”
---“____C__so much in the war has made him more thoughtful.”
A. To have seen
B. Having seen
C. His seeing
D. For him to see
38.H e had no choice but __A___ to see him.
A. to go
B. went
C. going
D. go
39.A lthough young, Fred could resist __D___ what to do and what not to do.
A. to be told
B. having been told
C. to have been told
D. being told
40.N o matter how frequently _B_, the works of Beethoven always attract a large audience.
A. performing
B. performed
C. to be performed
D. being performed
41.T he music was so __A____ that the audience were ______ to death.
A.boring .. bored
B. bored … boring
C. bored …bored
D. boring … Boring
42.W hen he came back after an absence of 20 years, he found his hometown completely
__D___.
A. changing
B. to be changed
C. to change
D. changed
43.S ome of the experiments ___B___ in the book are easy to perform.
A. being described
B. described
C. to be described
D. having been
described
44.I really appreciate _C____ to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself.
A. you to offer
B. that you offer
C. your offering
D. that you are offering
45.H e should get used by now _A____ Chinese food.
A. to eating
B. to eat
C. for eating
D. eating
46.T he manager promised to keep me __D ____ of how our business was going on.
A. to be informed
B. on informing
C. informed
D. informing
47.N o one thought that John’s suggestion was worth _B_____ .
A. to consider
B. considering
C. to be considered
D. of consideration
48.T he young man got his motor bicycle tyre __A____ early this morning.
A. changed
B. change
C. changing
D. be changed
49.___D__ enough money, they decided to call off the construction project.
A. Not to have raised
B. Not raising
C. Having not raised
D. Not having raised
50.W hile reading the newspaper, _C__.
A. a colorful advertisement caught my eyes
B. my attention was attracted by an advertisement
C. I was attracted by a colorful advertisement
D. What attracted my eyes was a colorful advertisement
51.W eighing seven hundred pounds, __C____.
A. she could not move the piano
B. the piano should not be moved
C. the piano was too heavy for her to move
D. the piano was unable to move
52.T he factory is said ___A___ last month.
A. to have gone into production
B. to go into production
C. to be gone into production
D. to be going into production
53.___D___ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.
A. The girl was educated
B. The girl educated
C. The girl to be educated
D. The girl’s being educated
54.H aving plenty of time, __C____ .
A. we needn’t to have hurried
B. there was no need for us to hurry
C. we didn’t need to hurry
D. hurrying was not necessary
55.__B____, little John did not reply.
A. When being asked what his name was
B. When asked what his name was
C. When his name was asked
D. When he is asked what is his name
56.W ith its expensive furniture and carefully _C___ color scheme, the room looked quite
luxurious.
A.choose
B.chose
C.chosen
D.choosing
57.T ime __B__, we will arrange for the tourists to visit two or three more remote spots of
culture value.
A.permits
B.permitting
C.permitted
D.to be permitted
58.A ll the afternoon he worked in his study with the door __D___.
A. to lock
B. locking
C. lock
D. locked
59.T he garden requires __A_____.
A. watering
B. being watered
C. to water
D. having watered
60.W e have cooperated well with them many years for the shared _C_____.
A. honour
B. reward
C. benefit
D. prize
61.I took the medicine, but it didn’t have any ___A___ on me.
A. effect
B. relation
C. touch
D. affect
62.H e said that he’d like to take __B____ of this opportunity to co-operate with you.
A. benefit
B. advantage
C. profit
D. occasion
63.T he new nurse does not have much __A___ in taking care of patients.
A. experience
B. regret
C. desire
D. talent
64.E lectricity, like other forms of __C____, has greatly increased in price.
A. strength
B. force
C. power
D. energy
65.W ill you be taking my previous experience into _D_____ when you fix my salary?
A.possession
B. scale
C. mind
D. Account
66.I suggest that you put the dangerous things out of the children’s __B____.
A. control
B. reach
C. order
D. sight
67.W hen we had finished dinner, George asked waiter to bring him the _B_____.
A. tip
B. cost
C. menu
D. bill
68.M y father was born in Germany and still speaks English with a German __B____.
A. pronunciation
B. accent
C. relative
D. sound
69.T hey have always been on good A with their next-door neighbors.
A. terms
B. friendship
C. relations
D. connection
70.G randma told the story in a very sad _C__ and we were all moved.
A. tune
B. tongue
C. tone
D. ton
71.T he telegram was based on information from a __B____ source.
A. recent
B. reliable
C. rare
D. private
72.H is health is _C_____.
A. as poor, if not poor than, his sister
B. poor as his sister’s if not poor
C. as poor as if not poorer than, his sister’s
D. as poor, if not poorer than sister’s
73.T he kite flew _A_____ in the sky and everyone spoke ______ of it.
A. high…highly
B. highly…highly
C. high…high
D. highly…high
74.“Does your wife regret paying six hundred dollars for the fashionable dress?”
“Not at all. She would gladly have paid ___B___ for it”
A. twice so much
B. twice as much
C. as much twice
D. so much twice
75.P etrol is manufactured from the _D__oil we take out of the ground.
A. raw
B. rough
C. tough
D. crude
76.Y ou are making me _C__ with your stories of how hard the examination is.
A. normal
B. negative
C. nervous
D. neutral
77.I’ll come with you __B____ we don’t stay late. I need to be up early tomorrow.
A. even I
B. as long as
C. so that
D. now that
78.E ven after I washed the coat, it still had some ___C___ marks on it.
A. weak
B. familiar
C. faint
D. regular
79.E veryone in the room remained ___D___.
A. happily and friendly
B. orderly and kindly
C. happily and kindly
D. orderly and friendly
80.S ome people think __A____ about their rights than about their duties.
A. much more
B. as much
C. too much
D. many more
81.A pples are _B_____ in summer and cost a lot.
A. rare
B. scarce
C. common
D. unusual
82.I n the future she hopes to go _B_____ for further studies.
A. away
B. abroad
C. outside
D. far
83.T he new _C____ machine is a great help in the production of this factory.
A. adequate
B. sufficient
C. efficient
D. effective
84.L ittle John caught a __D____ fish this morning.
A. alive
B. alone
C. lonely
D. living
85.T he football match was televised __A__ from the Berlin Olympic Stadium.
A live
B alive
C living
D lively
86.T he more fruits and vegetables you eat, C____ chance of getting cancer you have.
A little
B less
C the less
D the least
87.H e’s __A____ to know the answer.
A. likely
B. probable
C. maybe
D. probably
88.I t isn’t quite _C_____ that he will he present at the meeting.
A. right
B. sure
C. certain
D. exact
89.T he examination I took yesterday wasn’t very difficult, but it was _D_____ long.
A. much rather
B. so much
C. too much
D. much too
90.I t may rain, but I shall go out_B_____; I don’t mind the rain.
A. anywhere
B. anyhow
C. however
D. nevertheless
91.H e had not ___A__ made up his mind what attitude to adopt towards her.
A. as yet
B. as well
C. as usual
D. as thoug h
92.I pulled the handle __D_____I could.
A. so hardly as
B. as hardly as
C. so hard as
D. as hard as
93.H e is so shy that he __C_____ speaks in the public.
A. often
B. frequently
C. seldom
D. sometimes
94.T he story of Mary is merely ___B___ of a poor farmer.
A. one
B. that
C. those
D. which
95.T he second-hand car was not worth __C____.
A.much that
B. that much all
C. all that much
D. much all that
96.__D___ of them knew about the plan because it was a secret.
A. Some
B. Any
C. No one
D. None
97.M y car is not so fashionable as _C_____.
A. he’s
B. he
C. his
D. his’
98.______ Tom B______ Mary can help me, for they are very busy.
A. Both; and
B. Neither; nor
C. whether; or
D. Either; or
99.D o you know any other foreign language _C_____ English?
A. except
B. but
C. besides
D. beside
100.With five hungry children seated around the table, the food disappeared ___A___.
A. in no time
B. at no time
C. ahead of time
D. from time to
time
101.There is a very big bridge __A____ the river.
A. above
B. on
C. over
D. below
102.The chairman signed the document ___C___ the company.
A. instead of
B. on behalf of
C. in place of
D. in case of
103.It’s about 400 mm rain in this area a year __D____.
A. above all
B. of all
C. for average
D. on average
104.In many schools, students don’t have sufficient access __A____ the library.
A. to
B. of
C. into
D. about
105.The traditional approach __B____with complex problems is to break them down into smaller ones.
A. in dealing
B. to dealing
C. dealing
D. to deal 106.The flyover at the crossing on the 6th ring road is now _A___ construction.
A. under
B. in
C. at
D. with
107.It’s the first turning __C____ the left after the traffic lights.
A. by
B. in
C. on
D. for
108.I know nothing about him __D____he is a teacher.
A. besides
B. in addition
C. except for
D. except that
109.The heavy snow could not keep us _A_____ going out to work.
A. from
B. on
C. upon
D. up
110.Jack works so hard as he dreams ___B__owning his own house soon.
A. to
B. of
C. with
D. on
111.I suppose I can count __B___you for help in this matter.
A. of
B. on
C. at
D. to
112.It was difficult for him to buy good shoes because he had such a big __A___of feet.
A. pair
B. size
C. couple
D. number
113.It was raining again, ___D___ is very bad for our crops.
A. it
B. that
C. what
D. which
114.I have two brothers, both ___C___ are doctors.
A. of which
B. of them
C. of whom
D. who
115.___A___ doesn’t matter ______ they will come to the meeting next month.
A. It, whether
B. That, whether
C. If it, who
D. Whether, it
116.The City Football Team, _B_____ , meets every other day.
A. which I am a member
B. of which I am a member
C. that I am a member
D. of that I am a member
117.Our factory is much more productive now. This year’s produ ction is five times ___A___ it was ten years ago.
A. what
B. that
C. than
D. as
118.This is the most difficult book _D_____ .
A. what I have ever read
B. which I have ever read
C.I have ever read it
D. that I have ever read
119.In order to search for the escaped prisoner, the police decide to question _C____ comes along this road.
A. who
B. whom
C. whoever
D. whomever
120.The truth is that it is only by studying history _A_____ we can learn what to expect in the future.
A.that
B. and then
C. by which
D. through which
121.The people, ___C___ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.
A. all their homes
B. of all whose homes
C. all of whose homes
D. all of their homes
122.He has made another wonderful discovery, (A)of great importance to science and man.
A. which I think is
B. which I think it is
C. of which I think it is
D. I think which is
123.A new television program teaches children __B___ can and should think about career development.
A. what
B. that they
C. both
D. whom they
124.The chairman requested that ___D___.
A. the members should have studied the problem more carefully
B. the problem were more carefully studied
C. the problem could be studied with more care
D. the members study the problem more carefully
125.Another advantage of the mass media is __D____ it gives people the information they need in their daily lives.
A. what
B. whether
C. whenever
D. that 126.They showed us around the factory _B_____ is equipped with modern machines.
A. in that
B. which
C. in which
D. what
127._B_____ as much as one-fourth of all timber harvested is not used proved to be false.
A. The estimate
B. It is estimated that
C. They are estimated
D. The estimate that
128.Do you know __A____ ?
A. what time the movie starts
B. what time starts the movie
C. when does the movie start
D. the movie what time starts
129.Perhaps the days will come _B___ people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.
A. as
B. when
C. while
D. sine
130.To my surprise, __C__ turned out that Susan failed in the examination.
A. this
B. what
C. it
D. as
131.Jenny is the only one of the grade who _A___ selected to school fashion-show team.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
132.He told her nothing, __B____upset her.
A. that
B. for which
C. about which
D. which
133.The reason B______I’m writing is to tell you about a party on Saturday.
A. because
B. why
C. for
D. as
134.Such a device ___A___ he was given proved almost worthless.
A. as
B. like
C. that
D. which
135.Hardly had we arrived home __C____ we all sat down to rest.
A. than
B. then
C. when
D. until
136.__D__ when he saw his wife’s face did Tom realize the true meaning of her remark.
A. Just
B. Never
C. Usually
D. Only
137._ _C____, he failed in the examination.
A. Although he didn’t work so hard as usual
B. As he worked harder than usual
C. Hard as he worked
D. Having worked harder than usual
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/589656946.html,ually scientists test a theory for a while ___A___ they accept it as true.
A. before
B. after
C. when
D. because
139.The students didn’t manage to work out the problem B______ their teacher had explained how.
A. when
B. until
C. unless
D. as
140.--- Could I borrow your dictionary?
--- I’d get it for you _D_____ I could remember who last borrowed it.
A. except that
B. unless
C. only if
D. if only
141.I knew him better, __B_____ I discovered that my impression had been right.
A. which
B. as
C. until
D. unless
142.Watch your step，_A____ you might fall into the water.
A. or
B. and
C. unless
D. but
143.He is ______ strong a man ___C__ he can lift ten stones like this one.
A. such…so
B. such…that
C. so…that
D. so a…for
144.It’s a pity that we should stay at home when we have _D_____ weather.
A. so fine
B. so fine a
C. such a fine
D. such fine
145.In the nuclear power station we use __A____ generator ______ is used in the common steam power station.
A.the same … as
B. such … as
C. so … as
D. as … As 146.If the city had built more homes for the poor in 1990, the housing problems in that area now ___B__ so serious.
A. wouldn’t have been
B. wouldn’t be
C. will not have been
D. shouldn’t have been
147.The manager recommended that that the product exhibition _C_ early next month.
A. are to be held
B. will be held
C. be held
D. must be held
148.___D___ do it myself than try to persuade such a silly fellow like him.
A. I’d like
B. I’d like to
C. I’d better
D. I’d rather
149.It is essential that the application form _B__ before Friday morning.
A. shall be handed in
B. be handed in
C. will be handed in
D. must be handed in 150.If I had a bike, I _A__ it to you yesterday.
A. would have lent
B. would lend
C. would have lend
D. could lend 151.Jean thinks that if she _ B_ her job she probably wouldn’t be able to earn so much.
A. would have to change
B. were to change
C. has changed
D. could have changed 152.Everybody has arrived. It’s time we __C__.
A. would start
B. shall start
C. started
D. had start
153.Frankly speaking, I’d rather you __A___ anything about it for the time being.
A. didn’t do
B. have done
C. don’t do
D. haven’t done 154.Most people come to realize that it is about time the government __D__ further measures to control the population.
A. must take
B. is taking
C. takes
D. took 155.Only by shouting at the top of his voice __C____.
A. he was able to make himself hear
B. he was able to make himself heard
C. was he able to make himself heard
D. was he able to make himself hear 156.Hardly ___A___ his speech when he saw the audience rise as one.
A. had he finished
B. did he finish
C. he finished
D. he had finished 157.Linda __D_____ at the dance tonight, nor will Peter.
A. can’t be
B. will be
C. may not be
D. won’t be
158.They have sent all the invitations to their relatives and friends, __C____?
A. have they
B. did they
C. haven’t they
D. didn’t they
159.You never told us why you were late for the party, __B_____?
A. weren’t you
B. did you
C. had you
D. didn’t you
160.“__D_____ lately? I have not seen you for quite some time.”
A. Where were you gone
B. Where did you go
C. Where were you going
D. Where have you been
II. Reading Comprehension
Passage One
This is not the world we know. This world is controlled by computers. Men and women can be seen, but they are following orders given to them by machines. The machines were designed by mad scientists, but at some point even the mad scientists were taken over by their super-inventions.
Does this sound familiar? You have probably read something like it in magazines or books, or seen it in a film. Why is it so popular? One of the reasons is that it reflects the fears of many people; fear of the unknown, fear of what is not understood or, at least, fear of something that is not completely understood.
The fact is that every day it seems that computers take control of another area of our lives. Some factory jobs are now done by robots and the robots are controlled by computers. Our bank accounts are managed by computers. At the airport, our tickets are sold by a computer. Certainly, many of these operations are made more efficient by computers, but our admiration is sometimes mixed with unsafe feelings. And this lack of safety is caused by the fact that we do not know how computers do these things, and we really don’t know what they might do next.
But we can find out how computers work, and once we understand them, we can use computers instead of worrying about being used by them. Today, there is a new generation of computer wizards (奇才) who know exactly how computers get things done. These young men and women, usually university students, are happy to sit for hours, sometimes for days, designing programs, not eating, not sleeping, but discovering what can be done by these wonderful slaves which they have learned to control. These computer wizards have learned to use the computer and search for new tasks for their machines.
161. We can know that the scientists who designed the machines ___D__________.
A. are careless in their daily life
B. are unkind and cruel
C. are out of their mind
D. have great abilities
162. The reason why many people are afraid of computers is that __B_________.
A. they don't know anything about computers
B. they haven't really understood computers
C. there are so many computer games
D. computers are often down
163. The author mentions computer wizards in order to point out that __A__________.
A. computers can be controlled by man
B. there should be more people devoted to computers
C. only young people are interested in computers
D. more time and energy is required to control computers
164. This passage is probably written to suggest that ___AC________.
A. some day computers can deal with all human problems
B. computers can be used in place of traveling to our jobs
C. people should not fear computers
D. c omputer technology will not meet people’s needs in various situations
165. The author's attitude (态度) towards widely used computers is____A_____.
A. positive
B. anxious
C. worried
D. curious Passage Two
Knowledge is power. But there is another thing we must remember. An intelligent mind needs a strong body to make it most useful.
There are a great many good exercises for building up our bodies. Many of them may be done indoors in rainy weather. Indoor exercises, however, are never as helpful as those taken out of doors because in the open air there is more oxygen. The air in the house is not fresh. But out of doors it is very fresh, especially in the morning.
But what shall we play? There are a number of games such as football, basketball, races and so on. Any game with plenty of exercises is good.
Do not neglect your health. It is of as much importance as your mind. Our country now needs people with creative minds, good judgment, and healthy bodies.
166. One who has an intelligent mind is _C__ .
A. very strong
B. very healthy
C. very clever
D. very stupid 167. “An intelligent mind needs a strong body to make it useful.” means __B____ .
A. if you want to make your strong body useful, you must have an intelligent mind
B. in order to make your intelligent mind useful, you must have a strong body
C. to make your strong mind and strong body most useful you need a strong body
D. if you have a strong body you will have a strong mind
168. Which of the following statements is true? _D_
A. Indoor exercises are as helpful as outdoor ones.
B. Indoor exercises are no more helpful than outdoor exercises.
C. Neither indoor exercises nor outdoor exercises are helpful.
D. Outdoor exercises are more helpful than indoor ones.
169. The air in the house does not remain fresh very long. It’s because _B__.
A. the fresh air can’t come into the house
B. there is only a little fresh air coming in and a little waste going out
C. the air in the house can’t move at all
D. the house gives off wastes
170. Our country now ___A___ with creative minds, good judgment and healthy bodies.
A. needs men and women
B. only needs men
C. only needs scientists
D. does not need women but men
Passage Three
Survival is an art. Survivors are artists. The best acting is done in daily life, not on the stage. My late uncle Sir Alexander Korda, the motion-picture producer who could “charm money out of an empty safe”, was a gifted survivor.
Once, a group of investors called him in to complain that he had lost 5 000 000 of their m oney. Most men would have tried to defend themselves. Alex did not. “You are right,” he said quietly, “I have been wasteful, and careless. I have chosen the wrong scripts, paid too little attention to the budgets. I am too old for this business. I will retire. I only hope you will forgive me.”
Within an hour, the investors were busy encouraging Alex, cheering him up. It was out of the question for him to resign; they wouldn’t hear it. And by lunchtime, Alex had 2 000 000 more of their money and was back in the action again. When I asked him if he was happy about it, he said, “No. They would have put up three or four million, I think. Still, it’s
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