高考语法填空真题模拟训练word版

高考语法填空真题模拟训练

一

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Hours before a US baseball game, players 1 (traditional) put mud on the baseballs. Why? Baseballs can be 2 (danger) if pitchers (投球手) are not able to hold them well. In 1920, a player 3 (kill) when a pitcher made a bad throw using a clean, new baseball. People tried several different ways to make new baseballs easier to hold, 4 none worked well. Then, in 1938, a man 5 (name) Lena Blackburne found an answer to the problem. Blackburne was a player for various US baseball teams, 6 (include) the Chicago White Sox and the Boston Braves, and later went on to join the White Sox in 7 late 1920s. He found that using a certain type of mud from the Delaware River in New Jersey — together 8 a special “magic” ingredient — helped to make baseballs easier to hold. Blackburne’s idea got a lot of attention and many teams 9 (start) using Lena Blackburne Rubbing Mud. Now, the company has contracts (合同) with all the major league baseball 10 (team) in the US. Since then, people have tried other ways, but they always go back to mud. After all, it works, and there’s lots of mud available!

二

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The number of people spending their spare time learning a foreign language has increased in the last decade. This could be 1 , as the world has developed and air travel has become 2 (cheap) than before, more and more people are able to visit different 3 (country). Also, more companies work on an international level and, therefore, if you know a foreign language, you may find that you have the 4 (able) to work with foreigners and that you will be flexible about where you work. 5 (learn) a foreign language can be fun, and the 6 (friend) atmosphere of a language class will also provide you 7 the opportunity to meet new people with common interests. Besides this, knowledge of the language of a country you visit will make you feel more confident as you will be able 8 (communicate) at a basic level with the local people. Another advantage of learning a language is 9 it will help you understand the culture of the country you are visiting. So if you’re looking for something 10 (meaning) to do in your spare time and you’re willing to study, then why not try a language class?

三

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chimpanzees, or “chimps”, can be trained to learn and remember various 1 (action). In this way, they can learn to “act” in films and 2 TV. About 200 chimps are now used in the US entertainment business. Sometimes these chimps can seem almost like human actors.

But some people are against training chimps to be actors. 3 chimps are smart, they are still wild animals. At training centers, chimps may 4 (hit) if they don’t do what the trainer says. Also, most TV and movie chimps are very young. “The chimpanzees we see 5 (use) in entertainment are generally youngsters,” says Dr Jane Goodall, 6 runs a research center in Maryland, USA, and 7 (study) wild chimps in Africa for many years. “Once they reach six to eight years old, they become 8 (increasing) difficult to control.” Owners can charge high

fees for the use of their chimps in TV shows and movies. But once the chimps stop acting, they become less 9 (value) to their owners. The cost of 10 (care) for chimps is very high. Housing and food can cost up to $10,000 a year —and chimps can live for 60 years or more! Because of this, many older, adult chimps spend the rest of their lives in cages or are given to zoos.

四

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The web now gives us the opportunity to publish our own work. Instead of 1 (simple) reading a magazine, we can write our own articles and publish 2 (they). There are now over 1.4 billion people connected online, so we can use the work we create to reach out and connect with large 3 (number) of people.

Now it is the time to rethink the 4 (mean) of the word “literacy (读写能力)”. We 5 (use) to think of literacy 6 the ability to read and write. Now we need to think beyond reading and writing. We all need to learn 7 to create and collaborate (合作) on videos, photos, blogs and other kinds of digital media. This can be difficult when teachers and students do not have access 8 the Internet, but the main skills can 9 (practice) in classrooms without technology. One of the most important skills we must now learn is collaboration, and this can be practiced on a whiteboard or even a simple piece of paper. We can learn to listen to one another, use each other’s strengths, and practice 10 (work) together in any environment.

五

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

For hundreds of years, people have reported monsters attacking ships out in the ocean. Now we know that these “monsters” were probably giant squid (枪乌贼). Giant squid share many of the same characteristics 1 other types of squid, like 2 (have) eight arms and two longer tentacles (触须). But giant squid are much, much 3 (big) —females can grow up to 13 meters and males grow up to 10 meters. They also have the biggest eyes of any animal in the world. Giant squid 4 (normal) eat deep-sea fish and other types of squid. They use their large set of 5 (arm) to quickly grab their prey (猎物) as it swims by. Their only natural enemies are certain kinds of whales. As a defense against such attackers, squid shoot ink into the water before they swim away. For many years, scientists failed 6 (catch) a giant squid on film. Instead, they found portions of 7 (it) body in the stomachs of whales that eat squid. The scientists were able to use these body parts to make models of 8 the squid might look like. The first photos of a live giant squid 9 (take) in 2004, and it is indeed as monstrous as people 10 (believe)!

答案：

一、

1. traditionally

2. dangerous

3. was killed

4. but

5. named

6. including

7. the

8. with

9. started 10. teams

二、

1. because

2. cheaper

3. countries

4. ability

5. Learning

6. friendly

7. with

8. to communicate

9. that 10. meaningful

三、

1. actions

2. on

3. Although / Though

4. be hit

5. used

6. who

7. has studied

8. increasingly

9. valuable 10. caring 四、

1. simply

2. them

3. numbers

4. meaning

5. used

6. as

7. how

8. to

9. be practiced 10. working

五、

1. as

2. having

3. bigger

4. normally

5. arms

6. to catch

7. its

8. what

9. were taken 10. believed

高考英语语法填空真题及答案

高考英语语法填空真题及 答案 The document was prepared on January 2, 2021

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高考英语语法填空：历年语法填空真题20套

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