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american history Test-1

american history Test-1
american history Test-1

Test 1

1. What Indian helped the Plymouth Colony (普利茅斯殖民地)survive? What was his history?

Squanto. He told then how to grow corn and other crops. He was a slave in England. Then he escaped and returned to America, joined another group.

2. Who was the famous courtier(大臣) of Queen Elizabeth I who helped found Roanoke Colony(罗阿诺克殖民地)and was later executed to satisfy the King of Spain?

Sir Walter Raleigh(沃尔特·罗利爵士)

3. What lady was a religious dissenter in Massachusetts, claimed direct revelations from God, was eventually forced to flee to Rhode Island, and later died with children on Long Island? Ann Hutchinson

4. Who was the first governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony and what sermon is he famous for?

John Winthrop. “We will be …as a city set on a hill? and the whole world will see what we build.”

5. Whose tough discipline saved the Jamestown Colony for a while and who he claimed saved him from death at the hands of angry Indians.

John Smith. Princess Pocahontas

6. What English philanthropist founded a prison colony among the British colonies?

James Oglethorpe

7. He was brother to King Charles II, he received lots of land between Maryland and Connecticut and gave it away, what was his title and what land did he give away?

James, Duke of York, later King James II, New York Later New Jersey

8. Who was the first governor of the Plymouth Colony and what book did he write?

William Bradford. “Of Plymouth Plantation”

9. What mercenary, traveler, and teller of tall tails got his version of discovering the New World into print and on to maps before Columbus?

Amerigo Vespucci

10. From whom did North and South Carolina get their names?

King Charles II

11. What French explorer established the first European trading Post at the mouth of the Arkansas River in 1686?

Christopher Columbus

12. For whom was Virginia named, and by who?

Elizabeth I. Virgin Queen. Named by Hamphry Gillbert

13. For whom was Maryland named and why?

Henrietta Maria (Charles?s queen.) She was a Catholic. The king awarded Calvert a charter for a Catholic haven; Calvert named it before he died.

14. For whom was the colony of Georgia named?

King Georgia II of England

15. Who was the Indian Chief who almost killed the leader of the Jamestown Colony and what tribe was he chief of?

Chief Powhatan; Pamunkey Tribe.

16. Of all the diseases the Europeans brought to the New World, what was the disease they discovered here and took back to Europe, with devastating effect?

Syphilis

17. This explorer eventually had a river and a bay named for him, and even though he was English he explored for the Dutch, who was he?

Henry Hudson

18. With the native population dead of disease, for a work force the Spanish had to turn to what?

Import African slaves or African natives

19. Which Spanish explorer was the first European to visit Arkansas?

Hernando De Soto

20. What was the main reason why Columbus had such difficulty in gaining financing?

The distance from Spain to china was too far to sail. No food and water.

21. Europeans developed their craving for spices as a direct result of their involvement in this great historical event?

Crusades

22. Which European nation established the best relationship with the Indian peoples they found in the New World?

French

23. Many explorers of the New World came for the three "Gs", what are they?

God Glory Gold

24. Who was the man who founded the Maryland Colony as a religious haven?

Cecilius Calvert

25. What was the first document to be signed to form an American colonial government? The Mayflower Compact

26. Who first advised the Separation of Church and State?

Roger Williams

27. To augment their work force, the British colonies at first relied upon what type of labor? Indentured servant

28. The Pennsylvania Dutch was not Dutch but what nationality?

German

29. What was the nationality of the immigrants who first settled in western Pennsylvania, often squatting on others' land, then moved into the Appalachian Mountain valleys on the frontier because they hated government interference & crowds, & distilled America's first whisky?

Scotch-Irish

30. What French explorer was the first to traverse the near entire length of the Mississippi river and discover that it emptied into the Gulf of Mexico?

Cavelier De La Salle

31. He was the only future American president to serve with the British in the French and Indian War?

George Washington

32. What nation lost its New World possessions as a result of the French and Indian War? France

33. Where did American colonial settlement of the westward interior generally end? Appalachian Mountain

34. The Great Awakening changed the course of American religion by moving it more in the direction of what popular frontier theology?

“Free Will”

35. What religion predominated in the Southern colonies during the colonial period? Anglican

36. The popular assemblies of the American colonies' early government were patterned generally after what institution of England's government?

Parliament

37. The Great Awakening, the spiritual revival of the mid-1700s, began in the small New England Congregational Church of what minister?

Jonathan Edwards

38. The Great Awakening was sustained and spread by the outstanding preaching of what young Methodist preacher from England?

George Whitefield

39. Log Cabin College, founded by the Great Awakening revivalist William Tennant, later became what University?

Princeton University

40. Who founded Rhode Island as a religious haven for dissenters from Puritanism?

Roger Williams

41. As a result of their victory in the French and Indian War the British received what territory?

Canada, all the land east of the Mississippi and from Spain to Florida

42. Describe the general characteristics of colonial development/expansion within the New England (Puritan) Colonies. What policies did these colonies have for the establishment of new settlements? What practices did they follow that helped make them successful? Strictly controlled; before expansion could occur; strict requirements had to met; each settlement must have religious leadership & education.

43. Describe the general characteristics of colonial development/expansion within the Southern British Colonies. What policies did these colonies have for establishment of new settlements?

No effort at planning or growth; chaotic expansion; communities were to decide if they?d have schools, churches, etc.

44. What colonial nation was the first to import slaves?

Spain

45. What colonial nation exploited its land for furs?

France

46. What colonial nation exploited its land for gold?

Spain.

47. In 1682, La Salle established a small trading post, Ft. Prudhomme, on the shores of the Mississippi River, and this small fort grew into what modern city?

England

48. Virtually all of this colonial nation's colonists were men who married natives.

French

49. What killed more Native Americans, European diseases or all the wars and enforced slavery which resulted from the European discovery of the New World?

European diseases

50. Did the bland European diet have any thing to do with the discovery of the New World? Yes. They were looking for spices

51. Did Europeans have any success in transplanting feudalism to the New World?

No.

52. What was the purpose of the British mercantile system?

The British wanted American to send food and materials, so they could expand their economy.

53. What was the basis for suffrage in the Massachusetts Bay Colony? Congregationalist. Members of it.

54. What is the theological concept of Arminianism more popularly known as?

Free will

55. The first black slaves brought to the English colonies, were brought first to what Colony? Virginia

56. Under French and Spanish rules of slavery, what was the legal status of children born of the union free master and slave mother?

They were considered free. Master marry slave

57. Although Native North Americans rejected white values and customs, what was their attitude towards the products of European manufacturing?

They like them and wanted them

58. Which of the 13 American colonies had the best record of good relations with its Indian population?

Pennsylvania Colony

59. How were the black slaves brought to the English colonies most commonly classified as regarded the length of their time in bondage?

,They worked as indenture servants.

60. Under English rules of slavery, how were children born to a slave woman classified? Children are slave to the 64th of the 7th generation.

61. What colony did John Mason have a hand in founding?

New Hampshire.

62. What colony was “the City on a Hill” colony?

Massachusetts Bay Colony

63. What English legislation endeavored to stop British colonies from trading with the Dutch and French by forcing them to use only English ships?

Navigation Acts

64. Who founded Connecticut and what does its name mean?

Puritans from Massachusetts and the name means “long river place.”

65. What is the oldest city in the United States, who founded it and when?

St. Augustine & FL; Spanish.

66. The American Colonies were critical to the British Mercantile System because they provided what TWO things?

1. Raw materials;

2. A market for the manufactured goods.

67. England’s first and most successful colony in Virginia, when was it founded and whom did it honor?

1607 James II

68. Which colony was originally founded as a refuge for Catholics?

Maryland.

69. What was the first major city of the Carolinas and what religious group chose it as its first settlement in the New World?

Charles Town. Jews.

70. Fernando Gorges tried unsuccessfully to colonize what rugged costal area?

Maine

71. For who was Delaware named, and what relationship did this colony have with Pennsylvania?

For Baron Del La Warr and it shared a governor with Penn

72. What colony was named for an island in the English Chanel off of France, and who did the naming?

New Jersey. Carteret.

73. When, where and why did the infamous witch trials occur?

Feb, 1692. Salem village of Massachusetts. Girls having convulsion claimed to bewitched,

74. What colony’s name has “woods” in it, and whose woods were they?

Pennsylvania. Penn?s woods

75. What is the proper name for the Quakers?

“The society of Friends”

76. What animal did the Spanish bring to the New World and how did it change the life of the native Indians?

Horse. Indians tamed them and quickly adapted to them from agrarian to hunt buffalo. It also made them fierce raiders preying on their neighboring farming tribes.

77. What important food, discovered in the New World, now has international fame because of McDonalds?

Potato

78. What is the French term for their fur trappers and what does it mean?

Coureur de bois, it means “runner in the woods”

79. Which colony began when dissenters fled from Massachusetts and soon attracted other dissenters?

Rhode Island. A royal colony.

80. What did the Spanish call their explorers and what does the word tell us about their attitude towards the New World lands and peoples?

Conquistador. Conquerors!

81. What colony was the “Quaker” colony and how did they treat those of other religions? Pennsylvania. Openness, highly toleration.

82. Which colony was originally Dutch and who took over and renamed it?

New York. Charles II of England.

83. What is the oldest college in our nation, who founded it and for whom was it named and why?

Harvard Seminar. Ministers founded it and for John Harvard. He gave the University a library.

84. Properly, what should the New World have been named?

Columbia

85. What did the Aztecs use to brew their favorite drink and with what New World disease was it associated with?

Chocolate; Syphilis.

86. What was the name of the movement which opposed the end of having a state church? Anti disestablishment arianism

87. What New World food still feeds more animals than humans around the world?

Corn

88. What New World food did Thomas Jefferson have a hand in popularizing even though the British thought it was poisonous and the French thought was an aphrodisiac?

Tomato

89. What is the proper term for those people we popularly refer to as “Puritans.”

“Pure” Christian. Separatists

90. What despised weed saved the Jamestown Colony from bankruptcy?

Tobacco

91. Know four inventions or discoveries for which Benjamin Franklin is famous.

Franklin stove; Bifocals; American Philosophical Society; Lighting Rods for building; 1st Lending Library; 1st Volunteer Fire Department/ Proved existence of Gulf Stream.

92. What was a New World animal species which the explorers brought back to Europe with them and it became a great success, even though misnamed as to its origin?

Turkey

93. What were some of the important New World food discoveries and what were some Old World food standards?

Corn, potato.

94. Know the names of the 13 Original English Colonies.

Massachusetts; Rhode Island; Connecticut; New Jersey; Delaware; Maryland; New Hampshire; New York; Pennsylvania; Virginia; North Carolina; South Carolina; Georgia

95. Colonial America was involved in two triangular systems of trade, what were they? Be able to match the major products transported on each of the "legs" of the triangle. Products you should know: manufactured goods sugar slaves navel stores furs rice cod tobacco rum Molasses gold

The Golden Triangle& the alternative

96. What were the products carried on each of the three legs of the “Golden Triangle.”

Rum slaves & molasses Gold coins slaves

97. Under English rules of slavery, how many generations had to occur before a child of a union between a master and a slave woman would be born free?

7

98. How did some Europeans view the “New World” in relation to the wealth of China and the Spice Islands?

Dutch-new world was instruction & just wanted to get around it

99. What ancient Greek goddess was portrayed inside the old senate chamber riding the chariot of time and recording their proceedings?

Clio, Muse of History

100. Christopher Columbus landed in the “New World” on October, 12, of what year.

1492

101. What significant name did Columbus give to the small cay he discovered that October Day.

Samana Cay

102. What Two Italian cities for many years monopolized the eastern spice trade coming into Europe?

Venice& Genoa

103. In the year Columbus sailed west looking for spices, what spice in Spain was worth its weight in gold?

Pepper

104. What is the only true spice found in the New World?

All spice

105. The pope initially divided the “New World” between Spain and what competing nation? Portugal

106. When the sailors on Columbus’ flag ship mutinied and demanded to return home, how many days did Columbus ask for before he would agree to turn around?

3

107. Some explorers came to the “New World” looking for a way around it, what was this hoped for short-cut around the new continent generally called?

Northwest passage

108. What was the name first English child to be born in the “New World?”

Virginia Dare

109. The first British colony in the “New World,” also known as the “Lost Colony,” was founded upon what Island?

Rhode Island

110. Virginia was named for what English monarch famous for being the “Virgin Queen?”Queen Elizabeth I

111. When John White returned to find his colony “lost,” after much searching he found carved on a tree what one word?

Croatoan

112. The border between Maryland and Pennsylvania was surveyed by what two men? Charles Mason & Jeremiah Dixon

113. The religious group called “Separatists” because they wanted to separate from the Anglican Church, but why were they more popularly called “Puritans?”

Because they wanted to purge the Anglican Church of Catholic influence & make it “pure”

114. While called “Separatists” and “Puritans” by others, these worshipers called themselves by what name?

Congregationalists

115. Pilgrim colonists sailed from Plymouth, England, in September, 1620, on what ship? Mayflower

116. In the fall of 1621, the Pilgrims of Plymouth invited their Indian neighbors to join them for what celebration?

Thanksgiving

117. What famous piece of advice did Priscilla Mullins finally give John Alden who was bringing her messages of love from his friend Miles Standish?

Told John to speak for yourself & John said “I love you”. She married John.

118. The Dutch made a remarkable land deal in 1626, when they bought Manhattan Island from the local Indians for beads and trinkets worth about how many dollars?

$24.00

119. Peter Stuyvesant was the governor of what colony?

New Amsterdam which later became New York

120. Boo, Spook, Stoop, Snoop, Boss, Kooky, and Crib are all words that the English language has taken from this language?

Dutch

121. The English colonist used the nickname Knickerbockers for their quaint neighbors who were?

Dutch

122. The nickname Knickerbockers referred to what article of ethnic clothing?

Short pants

123. What two Presidential names are of Dutch origin?

Van Buren & Roosevelt

124. What current holiday figure was adapted from the Dutch tradition?

Dutch sinter Klaus = Santa Claus

125. What are two famous street names did New York City get from its Dutch past?

Wall street & Broadway

126. The use of Log Cabins as the basic housing unit on the American frontier was a legacy brought by what immigrants?

Swedish

127. Ft. Christina, later Wilmington, Delaware, was a colony first established by what Europeans?

Swedish

128. George Fox, an English religious eccentric and dissident, was the founder of what religious sect?

Quackers

129. The first Baptists to come to the American colonies came to what colony?

Rhode Island

130. The territory south of Virginia was, before it was called North Carolina, known as what? Albemarle

131. Sir Anthony Ashley-Cooper was one of the major leaders in the creation of what colony? South Carolina

132. What later famous European political philosopher authored the “Fundamental Constitutions of the Carolinas,” as those colony’s governmental structure.

John Locke

133. James Oglethorpe was a wealthy British philanthropist who was instrumental in the founding of what colony?

Georgia

134. What religious visionary came as a missionary to work with the first colonists of Georgia?

John Wesley

135. One of the crops which grew well in Georgia was Indigo which is processed to produce what?

Blue dye

136. Between the Piedmont and the Tidewater areas of the southern colonial east coast ran an important line along which many cities would develop, it was called the what?

Fall Line-waterfalls

137. What is the meaning of the term Piedmont?

Foothills

138. The colonial program which provided 40 acres of free land to any man who would come to a colony was known as what?

Head right

139. Goober, yam, banana, tote, and banjo were words brought to the English colonies by what people?

Slaves

140. African slaves managed to bring Gumbo seeds with them to the English colonies where this plant was re-named what?

Okra

141. African slave introduced what cooking technique to the English colonies?

Deep frying technique

142. What black music innovation began in New Orleans and was built upon individual interpretation and instrumental skill?

Jazz

143. What black music innovation began as slaves created songs to interpret Christian themes from their own viewpoint?

Spiritual

144. Which black music innovation began in Memphis and vividly expressed feeling despair and hopelessness?

Blues

145. What Christian teaching did the slaves re-interpret as “Freedom?”

Salvation

146. Who was the slaves’ favorite biblical hero?

Moses

147. What former slave became famous as a teller of folk tales involving Brer’ Rabbit and Brer’ Bear?

Uncle Remus

148. What Christian teaching did the slaves re-interpret as “Deliverance?”

Grace

149. Normally, southern plantations were oriented towards what important physical feature? Mississippi River

150. Once the farmable land of New England was occupied, many of their young men had to look elsewhere for a livelihood, and those who did not train for a profession usually turned to what two other lines of work?

Cod fishing on the Grand Bands & whaling around the world

151. What were the TWO major products derived from hunting whales?

Whale oil for lamp & “whalebone” or “baleen”-used for corsets

152. What was one of the most important innovations the New England colonies required their cities and villages to provide for their citizens?

Free public elementary education

153. Why did the leaders of New England insist so strongly that their children had to learn to read?

So they might rightly divide the word of God

154. Young New England females, after receiving a basic education, were sent to a finishing school to learn what skills?

Social graces, how to maintain a home in good order & sew.

155. Which was the only one of the early colonial Universities to begin as a secular academy and not as a church seminary?

Philadelphia Academy later known as University of Pennsylvania

156. What was the first college to be founded in the south?

Law School

157. English colonists used the heavy Spanish gold doubloons for exchange, but to make them more spend able they cut them unto how many pieces?

8

158. By the 1660s, in the New England colonies, the number of voters participating in civil elections had declined significantly for what underlying cause?

Too busy-hunting whales

159. The 1662 “Halfway Covenant” passed in most New England colonies allowed what? Adults who were sprinkled as children to become a member of the congregation & to have their children sprinkled

160. The Scotch-Irish immigrants, who moved into western Pennsylvania, Virginia, and then on into Kentucky and Tennessee, made corn a cash crop by converting it into what more potable commodity?

Whisky

161. Who was the man credited with launching the “Enlightenment” with his scientific discoveries?

Sir Isaac Newton

162. How did Deism, the religion of the Enlightenment, portray God?

He was now seen as the great architect of nature

163. “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God” was a famously powerful and influential sermon delivered by what Great Awakening preacher?

Jonathan Edwards

164. The young colonial governments quickly learned that the most powerful lever of influence they had over their governors was what power?

Money

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教师:太阳出来了,白天到了,小朋友们都去幼儿园,一齐做游戏了,白天真热闹! 3、出示图片月亮 教师:太阳落山了,月亮出来了,小朋友们好。 幼儿:月亮好。 教师:月亮出来了,晚上了,小朋友们要去干什么呀? 幼儿自由回答。 教师:月亮出来了,晚上了,大家都睡着了,夜晚静悄悄! 二、看图理解儿歌 1、分别出示太阳和月亮,提问:太阳出来了,照在身上暖洋洋的,小朋友看一看谁醒来了? 2、引导幼儿用儿歌里的话说出来。 幼儿:小鸟醒来了,小树醒来了,小朋友醒来了 3、太阳出来了,小鸟醒来了,小树醒来了,小朋友醒来了,白天怎样样呀?(引导幼儿用一句好听的话来说:白天真热闹。)教师:我们能够用一句好听的话来说白天真热闹。我们一齐来说说句话白天真热闹。 4、瞧,月亮出来了,谁睡着了? 5、引导幼儿用儿歌里的话说出来。 幼儿:小花睡着了,小草睡着了,小朋友睡着了 6、月亮出来了,小花睡着了,小草睡着了,小朋友睡着了,夜晚怎样样呀?(引导幼儿用一句好听的话来说:夜晚静悄悄。)

小班最容易上公开课,优选(教案)

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【幼儿教案】小班社会公开课教案《我上幼儿园》

教学资料参考参考范本 【幼儿教案】小班社会公开课教案《我上幼儿园》 ______年______月______日 ____________________部门

活动目标: 1、了解熟悉幼儿园的一日活动环节。 2、能和老师、同伴一起愉快的游戏。 3、体验幼儿园生活的快乐,愿意开开心心地上幼儿园。 活动准备: PPT、各种游戏材料。 活动过程: (一)歌曲导入,激发兴趣。 教师和幼儿随音乐《我爱我的幼儿园》入场。刚才我们听到的歌 曲叫什么名字?我们一起来唱一唱。 教师:刚才我们唱了小朋友们在幼儿园里做什么呀?(动作提示:唱歌、跳舞) (二)了解幼儿园一日生活的各个环节教师:我们在幼儿园里除 了唱歌、跳舞还做哪些事情?在幼儿园我们都做些什么呀? 教师:师幼共同小结一日生活的各个环节。 1、教师:早上,小朋友们开开心心地来到幼儿园。老师和小朋友 打招呼"小朋友早!"你们应该怎么说呀? 2、我们和好朋友一起玩什么?(搭积木)

3、然后我们就排排队去做操啦。 (动作参与)教师:我们一起学一学排排队的样子,哦,我们小 朋友的队伍真整齐。(排排队,做早操,天天锻炼身体棒!) 4、教师:做完操回到教室我们做什么?(喝牛奶,牛奶能让我们 小朋友变得更强壮。) 5、教师:喝完有营养的牛奶呀,我们小朋友就要和老师还有其他 小朋友一起学本领、做游戏啦。(我们小朋友每天能学到好多本领, 变得越来越能干,我们把大拇哥伸出来表扬表扬自己) 6、教师:游戏结束了,吃饭的时间到了。(食堂阿姨每天都烧了 有营养、香喷喷的饭菜)吃完饭看看电视散散步,这个时候我们小朋 友做什么呀?(睡觉)然后我们睡完觉起床吃个小点心做个操就可以 回家啦! 7、这就是小朋友们在幼儿园一天的生活。 (三)幼儿自主地体验游戏带来的快乐 1、教师:我们在幼儿园里做了这么多事情,那你最喜欢做什么呢? 2、教师:我知道了,我们小朋友最喜欢做游戏。老师为小朋友准 备了一些好玩的玩具,请你们去玩一玩。不搬小椅子(理发店、娃 娃家、玩具店、加工厂、图书馆)

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小游戏----密室逃脱

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