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高考英语复习建议

高考英语复习建议
高考英语复习建议

高考英语复习建议

导读:我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《高考英语复习建议》的内容,具体内容:按照老师的节奏、充分有效地利用好课堂时间、提高听课的效率。接下来,我给大家准备了,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。一、首先明确复习目的简言之,第一轮复习的"主要...

按照老师的节奏、充分有效地利用好课堂时间、提高听课的效率。接下来,我给大家准备了,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。

一、首先明确复习目的

简言之,第一轮复习的"主要目的是基础能力过关"。目前,高考英语试题在重视英语基础知识的同时,突出对语言运用能力的考查,形成了以篇章阅读为主体的试题布局。高三复习的最终目的是提高考生的语言运用能力,但知识是能力的基础,对能力的测试必然要结合对知识的测试,这是对考生多年积累的、系统化的、活化的知识测试:大量的知识考查通过能力测试得以实现,熟练掌握英语基础知识正是为发展英语运用能力做准备。例如,在做"阅读理解"时,如果考生复习时没有熟练掌握英语基础知识,就理解不了解构复杂的句子,看不懂篇章内容,这又如何能正确地解答试题呢?同样,做"书面表达"试题时,如果没有一定量的词汇知识和语法知识,就谈不上正确的英语表达,怎么可能写出通顺的英语短文?

因此,高三学生复习的最终目的是提高自己的语言运用能力,尤其是目前部分考生的英语知识还是零散的、孤立的,在英语能力还没有全面提高的情况下,英语的第一轮复习应侧重于形成系统的、完整的英语知识体系,打牢

基础,有效全面地提高运用英语的能力。

高三复习不应是对已学知识的简单重复和强化,而是一个再学习、再认识、提高理解能力和运用能力的过程,在短暂的高考复习中应该兼顾语言知识的掌握和语言能力的培养。

二、紧跟教学掌握方法

对于如何搞好英语一轮复习,李老师提出以下建议:

一、抓课本、重基础、强化词句的积累

英语基础知识的复习要以课本为纲,按照知识之间的内在联系,将它们进行分类整理。在这个过程中,要注意以新带旧,使初中和高中所学的知识形成系统,总结出规律性,这样才能融会贯通,也才能把知识转化为能力。

考生应以高中课本为主要教材,在老师的带领下深入挖掘教材中的语言知识,巩固语言基础,对课本中反复出现的语言知识进行科学归类和巧妙整理,找出其中的规律、抓住线索。复习知识是为了运用知识,而网络化的知识更便于运用,更有利于学科能力的培养。考生只有经过对所学的教材进行层层挖掘才有希望把知识形成网络。这对其实现知识向能力的迁移有重要的影响,有利于实际运用能力的提高,并在应考中运用自如。

考生要在老师的帮助下构建知识网络。在老师的帮助下,在认真学习和研究《考试说明》的基础上,按照知识的内在联系,将其要点进行分类整理(内容包括词汇、句型、语法、交际用语、篇章结构等方面),从而使六年所学的零散的、孤立的知识有机地结合起来,使已学知识网络化,形成一个完整的知识体系,从而摸索出带有规律性的东西。

考生在使新旧知识网络化、系统化的过程中,应力争使知识以点带线、以线带面、以新带旧、以旧促新。深入挖掘课本中的经典词句,按照考纲的要

求和考题的思路设置成练习题,既巩固重点语言知识,又能不断渗透高考试题的出题思路和解题技巧。

二、抓语篇学习、重阅读能力

从近几年来的高考试题来看,死记硬背,强化训练,沉湎于"题海战术"是难以出好成绩的。将中心和重心放在单项填空上是不合时宜的。因此,要根据自己的实际情况,也可请求老师的帮助,制定出切实可行的复习计划。做到按部就班,有条不紊,循序渐进。其中,语篇学习最应引起考生的足够重视。

高中课本中文章题材广、内容新颖,知识覆盖面宽。因此,考生应充分利用高三课本中的阅读材料,从文章的内容、文章的结构、作者的观点、态度及相关的背景知识巧妙设置问题,不断提高自己的阅读能力,开拓知识视野。同时,文章的新颖内容还可以提高对英语的学习兴趣。

三、精选习题,有效训练

复习中,首先应按照老师的节奏、充分有效地利用好课堂时间、提高听课的效率。对平时老师布置的作业要及时、认真完成,不浮躁。

建议考生应有针对性地加强运用练习。通过结合高考考点进行针对性训练,在很短的时间内复习完所有的语言知识,提高复习效率,以便有充裕的时间进行听力、完形填空、阅读等专项能力训练和模拟训练,避免在复习课本知识和培养能力之间顾此失彼。在此基础上,通过科学系统的训练,提高英语交际能力,从而收到事半功倍的效果。

扩展:怎样分辨would与used to在用法上的异同

Would与used to都可用来表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作,常常可以换用。如:

(1)When we were boys we used1 to/would go swimming every summer.小时候,每到夏天我们都要去游泳。

(2)He used to/would spend every penny2 he earned on books.

过去,他通常把挣来的钱全花在买书上。

Would与used to都不能用来表示动作发生的具体频度或具体的一段时间。例如,不能说:

(3) I would/used to go to France six times.

(4)He used to live in Africa for twenty years.

上两句应改成:

(5)I went to France six times. 我去过法国6次。

(6)He lived in Africa for twenty years. 他在非洲住过20年。

Would与used to的区别主要有以下几点:

a. Used to可指过去的状态或情况,would则不能。如:

(7)School children used to know the story of how Abraham Lincoln walked five miles to return a penny he"d overcharged a customer.(不能用would)

过去,学校的孩子们都知道亚伯拉罕林肯怎样步行5英里退还多收顾客1便士的故事。

(8)Yet,he cannot but remember China as it used to be.然而,他不会不记得旧日的中国(不能用would)。

b. Would表示反复发生的动作。如果某一动作没有反复性,就不能用would,只能用 used to。例如:

(9) And from that day on, as soon as the table was cleared and the

dishes were gone. Mother would disappear3 into her sewing4 room to practice.

从那天起,只要碗盘撤掉、饭桌一清理干净,妈妈就马上躲进做针线活的房间练习起来。(具有反复性)

(10)I used to live in Beijing. 我过去住在北京。(没有反复性)

c. Used to表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或状态现在已经结束,would 则表示有可能再发生。如:

(11)People used to believe that the earth was flat.

过去,人们总以为地球是扁平的。(现在已不再这样认为)

(12)He would go to the park as soon as he was free.

过去,他一有空就去公园。(现在有可能再去)

注意:used to的否定式和疑问句:

(13)过去我不喜欢歌剧。

I used not to like opera.

I usedn"t to like opera.

I didn"t use to like opera.

(14)过去你喜欢歌剧吗?

used you to like opera?

Did you use to like opera?

(15)Didn"t you use to like opera? 你过去不喜欢歌剧吗?

(16)You used to like opera, didn"t you? 你过去喜欢歌剧,是吗?

(17)There used to be a church here, usedn"t there? 过去这里有座教堂,是不是?

2018高考英语真题听力分析(全国1卷)

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