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As is depicted in the picture

As is depicted in the picture
As is depicted in the picture

As is depicted in the picture, a rock climber is trying hard to climb a cliff. What impress us most in this picture is the power of faith. Having faith in oneself, one can do anything even beyond the imagination. This truth seems to be self-evident. In reality, however, we do see a lot of people who always complain that they lack the ability to do something or that their difficulties are too great to overcome. For some, this might be true. But for many others, this only shows that they don’t have faith in themselves. Why can some people achieve their goals when confronted with seemingly impossible tasks? I think faith works. These people believe in themselves and belief can stimulate courage, people will pursue their dreams with more perseverance until they succeed. In my opinion, one should build up faith in himself that he has great ability and can do anything well. We should neither underestimate nor overestimate our abilities. As a proverb says,” where there is a will, there is a way.” With faith in ourselves, we can certainly cope with any task we have to face.

Should we totally turn to the internet.Nowadays, as computers are finding their way into every household, more and more people have accessed to the Internet. In fact, the Internet has become such an indispensable source of information that many people totally turn to it for solution whenever a problem arises. Admittedly, the internet is of great use in settling certain problem. However, over-reliance on it has potential negative effects. To begin with, people obsessed with it are likely to become Internet addicts , which severely affects their life. Secondly, the information available on the internet is not completely accurate, and the mistaken information is definitely misleading. Last but not least, with the internet, people tend to neglect reference books and become too lazy to solve problems on their own. Personally, l agree that the internet does bring convenience to us, yet its negative effects are also evident. Therefore, we should use it moderately and wisely. After all, we still need other sources of information in pursuing knowledge.

On the importance of protecting farmland In the picture, we can see that a farmer is surrounded by many people stretching out their hands with money in the background of high building. obviously, these, people are real estate developers who are competing for the farmland. The picture mirrors a common social phenomenon that the farmland in invaded by the real estate developers for the purpose of making profits. With the development of modern cities, house prices are soaring, which makes the real estate development a good business. Due to the shortage of land in cities, much farmland is used for building and the farmers suffer from the loss of their farmland. I think such a trend is quite abnormal and distressing. The land resource are valuable and food is what matters to all the people. Therefore, the land resources should be used properly and the interests of the farmers should be protected legally. Stepping away from online games As is depicted in the picture, nowadays, more and more college students are addicted to online games. Those games may fun and exciting, but they are very harmful to those addicts. In my opinion, there are many disadvantages of online games.

F irstly, online games take up a lot of players’ time for study. Many of the addicts have to drop out of school for poor academic performance. Secondly, addicts tend to isolate themselves from the reality. What’s worse, indu lging in the virtual world for a long time, they are more liable to suffer mental problems and physical collapse. Finally, players are exposed to too much violent and unhealthy information, which is definitely harmful to their growth. In short, the drawbacks of online games can’t be ignored. Studying should be the primary concern of college students. Therefore, I do hope they can step away form on line games.

The right use of money Every man kows the value of money. Nothing can be bought without money. It is so useful that it is loved by every man. But money is an evil when wrongly used. It may bring you sadness, misery, and even ruin. You should not waste you money in gambling, smoking , dancing, or drinking. On the other hand , you should avoid being enslaved by money or becoming a miser, who loves money too much. Money is an active thing. It should not be kept idle. You should use your money in doing something good. it is better to put it in sound investment than in speculation. In short, you should use your money properly. Those who use it properly will find the way to success. You should get it properly, keep it safely, and spend it cleverly. The right use of money may bring you a comfortable life and a cheerful heart. Competition竞争competition makes people creative. Competition is a product of the development of society and it gives people a sense of the pursuit of excellence. This is people’s inborn nature. Nothing can stop them from bringing their intelligence into full playing competition. Competition products better things. This is guarantee of enterprises’ existence. They have to produce better thing. Otherwise, they will have no customers. So, in fact, they produce better things for their own benefit. Society, through competition, has developed a lot. Without competition, people would create nothing. They would feel satisfied with their present condition. Therefore, with no competition, there would be no progress.

In our modern and contemporary society,whether parents should offer a helping hand to making their children independence has become a hot button. In other words, we cannot afford to lose sight of the trend that the kids’ ind ependence has become a social focus, which triggers wide concerns across the nation, especially the parents. This tide does exist in our society.

In our society, a sizable portion of parents, especially the young parents, spoil their kids from all aspects. Spefically speaking, they help their children pile and clear up their school bags, wash their clothes, even socks. Besides, they also talk to their children “if only you succeed in your study, please leave anything to me”.This prevalent tide sparks our de ep thought. From my viewpoint, in an effort to reverse and eliminate this unfavorable trend mentioned above, considering the seriousness of this headache, Parents are supposed to teach their kids how to cope with a variety of complex siuations. In addition, parents also should take every opportunity to equip themselves with advanced educative knowledge and keep pace with the times and communicate with other parents who enjoys a wealth of educative experiences. In a word, We all hope that these children have less reliance on their parents and become independent economically and mentally.

Fast Food Fast food is becoming more popular in China, especially among children and teenagers. Today、it’s certainly difficult to think of any other single thing that mirrors the fast pace of modern society as powerfully as fast food. There are several reasons for its popularity. First, it is very convenient and saves a lot of time. The trends of modern society seem to all point to one ultimate goal — saving time, and fast food well serves this purpose. Second, its popularity is also attributed to the clean and comfortable environment of fast food restaurants, the excellent service, and the guaranteed quality of food. However From the nutritional point of view. It usually does not compose a balanced diet and doctors suggest that people, especially children, eat fast food as little as possible. Therefore, fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and turn to it once in a while

必修一课文及翻译

必修一 Unit 1 Friendship ANNE’S BEST FRIEND Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in Netherlands during Would WarⅡ.Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazi .She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said ,”I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do ,but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty .”Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. Thursday 15th June 1944 Dear Kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here. …For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the windo w had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face…. …Sadly…I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains han ging before very dusty windows. it’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Your, Anne 安妮最好的朋友 你想不想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友或者你会不会担心你的朋友会嘲笑你,会不理解你目前的困境呢安妮弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友,所以她把的日记当作自己最好的朋友。 在第二次世界大战期间,安妮住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人,所以他们不得不躲藏起来,否则就会被德国的纳粹分子抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了将近25个月之后才被发现。在那段时期,她的日记成了她唯一忠实的朋友。她说:“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把我的日记当作自己的朋友,我把我的这个朋友叫做基蒂。”现在,来看看安妮自1942年7月起躲进藏身处后的那种心情吧。 1944年6月15日,星期四 亲爱的基蒂: 我不知道这是不是因为我太久不能出门的缘故,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚,以前,湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花,从未令我心迷神

四年级下英语语法讲解-一般将来时人教版(pep )

小学英语语法:一般现在时讲解 一. 意义:表示经常发生的事情,动作或存在的状态 二. 构成及变化 1.be动词的变化。 肯定句:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike? 2. 行为动词的变化。 当主语为第一,二人称及复数时,助动词为do 肯定句:主语+动词原形(+其它)。如:We often play basketball after school. 否定句:主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。如:we don’t play basketball after school. 一般疑问句:Do +主语+动词原形+其它? 如:Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句? 如:What do you often do after school ? 当主语为第三人称单数时,助动词为does 肯定句:主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如:He swims well. 否定句:主语+ doesn’t+动词原形(+其它)。如:He doesn’t swim well.. 一般疑问句:Does +主语+动词原形+其它。 如:Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句? 如:How does your father go to work? 三.第三人称单数的动词变化规则(只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中,动词才用三单式) (1)多数动词直接加s:runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs……. (2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母, 结尾加es :watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes

形容词的语法功能

形容词的语法功能 一、形容词的一般用法 1.作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。 例如:It’s a cold and windy day. 2.作表语,放在系动词(be,feel,look,smell,get,become等)的后面。 例如:He looks happy today. 3.形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时,须放在其后。 例如:I have something important to tell you.. 4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词,应放在相应的名词之后。 (构成:数词+单位词+形容词) 例如:How long is the river?It’s about two hundred metres long. 5.else 只能做后置定语,修饰疑问代词what,who,whom,whose等。以及不定代词 something,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody等。 例如:What else would you like ? 6.只能作定语的形容词:little小的;only唯一的;wooden木质的;woolen羊毛质的;elder 年长的;复合形容词kind-hearted善良的,man-made人造的,take-away可带走的等。 (常见的复合形容词:snow-white雪白的English-speaking说英语的;glass-topped玻璃罩的;full-time全日制的;well-known众所周知的;kind-hearted善良的;man-made人造的;take-away可以带走的;ten-year-old十岁的) 例如:My elder brother is in Beijing.

语法精讲及练习 一般将来时的用法

1 概念引入 1.The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9 a. m. 宇宙飞船将在上午9:00离开地球。 2.It’ll take us to the Moon.它将把我们带到月球。 3.When we arrive,I’m going to walk on the Moon. 当我们到达时,我将在月球上行走。 4.Are the dogs going to come with us? 狗和我们一起来吗? 句1,2含有助动词will,句3,4含有be going to结构,这四句话都是一般将来时。本单元我们主要学习will和be going to构成的一般将来时。 2 用法讲解 一、基本概念 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用。例如: I am going to / will watch a football match on TV this evening. 今天晚上我将在电视上看一场足球比赛。 二、基本结构 一般将来时的结构一般由“助动词will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”构成。will是助动词,不能独立使用,前面的主语不管是什么人称,其后总用will。在名词或代词后常简缩为’ll,并与主语连

写在一起。will的否定形式是will not,缩略形式是won’t。 三、时间状语 一般将来时常用的时间状语:tomorrow, tonight, the day after tomorrow, next week (month, year …), this afternoon, evening …, soon, in the year 2010, in + 时间段等。例如: Tom will come back in two days.汤姆两天后回来。 I’ll be more careful from now on.从现在起我会更加小心的。 四、基本句型 (1)肯定句 1)主语+will+动词原形+其他 He will come here at once.他马上来这儿。 2)主语+be going to+动词原形+其他 We are going to climb the hill this afternoon. 我们打算今天下午去爬山。 (2)否定句 1)主语+ will + not + 动词原形+其他 He will not(won’t)go to the party.他不去参加聚会。 2)主语+be + not + going to+动词原形+其他 He isn’t going to do morning exercises tomorrow.明天他不去做早操。 (3)一般疑问句 1)Will+主语+动词原形+其他? Will he help you with your English? 他会帮助你学习英语吗?

高中英语必修一课文及其翻译

Anne’s Best Friend Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ. Her family was Jewish so nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, ”I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. Thursday 15th June, 1944 Dear Kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here. …For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by my self. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window bad to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… …Sadly …I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Yours, Anne

一般将来时时态用法讲解

一般将来时时态用法讲解Last revision on 21 December 2020

一般将来时时态 1. 一般将来时的定义 一般将来时表示在现在看来即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。常用时间副词tomorrow, soon或短语next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 做状语。如: What will you do this afternoon 你今天下午干什么 We will have a meeting tomorrow. 我们明天要开会。 He is going to study abroad(到国外) next year. 明年他要出国学习。 2. 一般将来时的结构及应用 (1) shall / will + 动词原形。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。特别是表示客观性的事情或在某条件下要发生的事情,只能用此结构。如: What shall we do if he doesn’t come 如果他不来,我们该怎么办 Will you be free this evening 今天晚上有空吗 I think he will tell us the truth(真相)。我想他会告诉我们真实情况的。 (2) be going to + 动词原形。表示已经计划或安排好了的事情,也可表示有迹象表明肯定要发生的事情。如: We are going to have a meeting to discuss (讨论)the matter this evening. 今天晚上开会讨论这件事情。 Look at the black clouds over there. I think it is going to rain soon. 看一看那边的乌云,我想天要下雨了。 There is going to be an English evening this week. 本周要举行一个英语晚会。 (3) be +现在分词。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态。这个句型中动词主要是瞬间动词:come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open, die, join, borrow, buy等。如: Go ahead, and I’m coming. 走前面一点吧,我就来。 The dog is dying. 那条狗要死了。 Hurry up. The shop is closing. 快点,商店就要关门了。 (4) 一般现在时。表示一种严格按照计划进行的动作。比方说,上课、飞机起飞、火车离站等。如:

最新成语的语法作用整理

成语的语法作用 每个成语由于自身的词义和词性不同,因而在句子中的语法功能也不同,有的只能做谓语,有的只能做修饰语,有的能带宾语,有的则不能。如: 1、这则笑话,对中国办事推诿、漠不关心人民疾苦的官僚给予了有力讽刺。 解说:“漠不关心”形容对人或事物冷淡,一点也不关心。前面常有表明对象的介宾短语“对……”作修饰语。它后面也不能带宾语。 2、他往四周一看,发现漫山遍野都是这种怪石,这时他心中就有了出奇制胜叛军的妙计了。 解说:成语“出奇制胜”,意思是“用奇兵、奇计制服对方,取得胜利”。它可 以用作谓语,如老舍作品中的“姑母和大姐的婆婆若在这种场合相遇,她们就必须出奇制胜,各显其能……”;也可用作定语,如秦牧作品中的“人们几乎在选 择竹料、制作种类、加工技巧等一切方面,都有出奇制胜、清新独创之处”。 但应注意,“出奇制胜”后面不能带宾语,而例句恰恰犯了这个错误,它后面带 上了动作行为的对象“叛军”。去掉“叛军”二字,这个句子就通畅明白了。 3、年轻的城市,更需要青春和活力,更需要丰富的想象力和摧枯拉朽的创造力,更需要不断超越的勇气。 摧枯拉朽——指摧毁枯草,折断朽木。比喻轻而易举地摧毁腐朽的势力。它不能做“创造力”的修饰语。 4、我们都司空见惯了那种‘违者罚款’的告示牌…… “司空”,古代官名。唐代孟棨《本事诗》记载司空李绅宴请刘禹牛锡,席 间有歌伎劝酒,刘作《赠李司空伎》诗有“司空见惯浑闲事,断尽江南刺史肠”句。后来就用“司空见惯”表示看惯了就不觉奇怪。 “司空见惯”是个成语,实际使用相当于一个形容词,不能用作动词,更不能带宾语。它可用作谓语,如“新中国成立后,我们在法制建设方面取得了长足 的进步,但以言代法、以权代法的现象仍司空见惯”(《工人日报》1997年10月

【语法精讲】:will表示的一般将来时的用法

【语法精讲】:will表示的一般将来时的用法 will是助动词,意为“将;将要;将会”,其后要接动词原形,即“will+动词原形”构成一般将来时,描述从现在来看将要发生的事情或表达对未来的预测等。助动词will可用于各种人称,无人称和数的变化。句子中往往有表示将来的时间状语,如tomorrow, next week, the day after tomorrow等。 注意:第一人称的一般将来时,一般用助动词shall。 What shall I wear to the party? Shall we order some coffee? 一、will的用法 1. 表示说话人说话时所作的决定。 例:—It’s cold in here. ―OK, I will close the window. I’ll have the salad, please. 给我来点儿色拉吧。 2. 表示说话人知道或认为将会发生的事(但并非说话人自己的意图或计划)。例:Her mother will be ninety next week. Will he pass the exam, do you think? 你认为他考试能及格吗? This job won’t take long.这工作花不了多长时间。 3. 表示请求、承诺和主动提议。 例:Will you buy some bread on your way home? We’ll be back early. Will you send this letter for me, please? 二、will的句式结构 1. 肯定句结构:主语+will+动词原形+其他。 I will arrive in Shanghai tomorrow. She will go there next week. 2. 否定句结构:主语+will+not+动词原形+其他。 由于will是助动词,因此否定句直接在will后加not即可。Will not可缩略为won’t,即will not=won’t. I won’t be able to come to dinner today. We won’t be busy this evening. 3. 一般疑问句结构:Will+主语+动词原形+其他? will为助动词,变一般疑问句时,直接提到句首。 She will be our English teacher next term.

初中英语一般将来时专项语法讲解教案资料

一般将来时主要构成形式 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作,事情或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。 1)will/shall+动词原形shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在征求意见时常用于第二人称。will not=won't shall not=shan't例如: Which paragraph shall I read first?我先读哪一段呢? Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗? 2)be going to +不定式,表示将来。 a. 主语的意图,即将做某事。例如:What are you going to do tomor row? 明天打算作什么呢? b. 计划,安排要发生的事。例如:The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。 c. 有迹象要发生的事。例如:Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云,快要下雨了。 3)be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。例如: We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。 4)be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事。例如: He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。 注意:be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。 Notice:be to和be going to be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事,be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。例如:

12.一般将来时语法讲解

一般将来时 【概念引入】 1.The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9 a. m.宇宙飞船将在上午9:00离开地球。 2.It’ll take us to the Moon.它将把我们带到月球。 3.When we arrive,I’m going to walk on the Moon. 当我们到达时,我将在月球上行走。 4.Are the dogs going to come with us? 狗和我们一起来吗? 句1,2含有助动词will,句3,4含有be going to结构,这四句话都是一般将来时。本单元我们主要学习will和be going to构成的一般将来时。 【用法讲解】 一、基本概念 表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用。例如: I am going to / will watch a football match on TV this evening. 今天晚上我将在电视上看一场足球比赛。 二、基本结构 一般将来时的结构一般由“助动词will+动词原形”或“be going to+动词原形”构成。 will是助动词,不能独立使用,前面的主语不管是什么人称,其后总用will。在名词或代词后常简缩为’ll,并与主语连写在一起。will的否定形式是will not,缩略形式是won’t。 三、时间状语 一般将来时常用的时间状语:tomorrow, tonight, the day after tomorrow, next week (month, year …), this afternoon, evening …, soon, in + 时间段等。例如: Tom will come back in two days.汤姆两天后回来。 I’ll be more careful from now on.从现在起我会更加小心的。 四、基本句型 (1)肯定句 1)主语+will+动词原形+其他 He will come here at once.他马上来这儿。 2)主语+be going to+动词原形+其他 We are going to climb the hill this afternoon.我们打算今天下午去爬山。 (2)否定句 1)主语+ will + not + 动词原形+其他 He will not(won’t)go to the party.他不去参加聚会。 2)主语+be + not + going to+动词原形+其他 He isn’t going to do morning exercises tomorrow.明天他不去做早操。 (3)一般疑问句 1)Will+主语+动词原形+其他? Will he help you with your English? 他会帮助你学习英语吗? 2)Be动词(Am,Is,Are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其他? Are you going to play computer games tomorrow afternoon? 你打算明天下午玩电脑游戏吗? (4)特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句? —What will the students have for lunch today? 学生们今天午饭吃什么? —They will have bread.他们将吃面包。

高中英语必修一课文原文和翻译

必修1第一单元Reading 阅读 ANNE’S BEST FRIEND Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so the had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hide away for two years before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now r ead how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. Thursday 15, June, 1944 Dear kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here.…For example, when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time some months ago, I happened to be upstairs one evening when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… …Sadly…I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Yours, Anne Using Language 语言运用 Reading and listening 读与听 1 Read the letter that Lisa wrote to Miss Wang of Radio for Teenagers and predict what Miss Wang will say. After listening, check and discuss her advice. Dear Miss Wang, I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment. I’m getting along well with a boy in my class. We often do homework together and we enjoy helping each other. We have become really good friends. But other students have started gossiping. They say that this boy and I have fallen in love. This has made me angry. I don’t want to end the friendship, but I hate other s gossiping. What should I do? Yours, Lisa Reading and writing 读与写 Miss Wang has received a letter from Xiaodong. He is also asking for some advice. Read the letter on the right carefully and help Miss Wang answer it.

(完整word)初中英语一般将来时专项语法讲解

初中英语一般将来时主要构成形式 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作,事情或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。 1)will/shall+动词原形shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在征求意见时常用于第二人称。will not=won't shall not=shan't例如: Which paragraph shall I read first?我先读哪一段呢? Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗? 2)be going to +不定式,表示将来。 a. 主语的意图,即将做某事。例如:What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天打算作什么呢? b. 计划,安排要发生的事。例如:The play is going to be produced next mo nth。这出戏下月开播。 c. 有迹象要发生的事。例如:Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 看那乌云,快要下雨了。 3)be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。例如: We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。 4)be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事。例如: He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。 注意:be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。 Notice:be to和be going to be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事,be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。例如:

语法对英文的阅读理解水平起着至关重要的作用

语法对英文的阅读理解水平起着至关重要的作用 概要:英语中有许多冗长且复杂的句子。理解这样的英语句子的行之有效的方式是逐部分的和联系的理解或者采用先缩略再扩展的方式来理解,本论文不只是试图说明英语语法对英文的阅读理解水平起着至关重要的作用,同时也试图为英语学习者发现一个英语阅读理解的科学和正确的方法。 关键词:语法,句子分析,句子成分,缩句,联系 语法也叫“文法”,就是语言的结构规律,包括词法和句法。语法是人类思维长期抽象化的工作成果,是思维的巨大成就的标志,当然也是对一种语言的研究的最高层次。一种语言的语法具有一定的民族特点和相当的稳定性。英语语法对英语的阅读理解起到至关重要的作用。语法的就是构词和遣词造句的法则。对于一个外国人来说,英文的阅读理解就是对英文所表达的意思的翻译和推测。 在语言中,主语通常由表达人事物的词,短语或从句充当的,是动词所表示动作的发出者(在被动句中,主语则是动作的受动者)或陈述的对象。宾语也通常是由表达人事物的词,短语或从句充当的,是动词所表示动作的对象。动词是主语所表示的人事物所发出的动作的名称或者说是对主语发出的动作或其状态的陈述或说明,系动词也是动词,没有词义,用来标示主语和表语的关系的,系动词,不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语,亦称补语,构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的. 主要有形容词此外还有名词,代词,数词,介词短语,动词不定式,分词,定语从句或相当于形容词的词,短语或句子都可以作定语。状语是句子的重要修饰成分。状语是谓语里的另一个附加成分,它附加在谓语中心语的前面,从情况,时间,处所,方式,条件,对象,肯定,否定,范围和程度等方面对谓语中心进行修饰或限制。在不同的语言中“状语”有不同的作用.中文状语是动词或形容词前面的连带成分,用来修饰、限制动词或形容词,表示动作的状态,方式,时间,处所或程度等;德语状语修饰动词,形容词,副词或整个句子;英语状语修饰动词,形容词,副词等的句子成分.补语说明主语或宾语的结果,程度,趋向,可能,状态,数量等的成分,通常由形容词,动词不定式,现在分词,动词的被动式甚至名词来充当. 表语

必修一课文翻译

必修一课文翻译Newly compiled on November 23, 2020

第三单元 Reading 沿湄公河而下的旅程 第一部分梦想与计划 我的名字叫王坤。从高中起,我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车。两年前,她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车,然后还说服我买了一辆(山地车)。去年她去看望了我们的表兄弟——在昆明读大学的刀卫和宇航。他们是傣族人,在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大,湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江,在其他国家(境内)叫湄公河。很快,王薇使表兄弟也对骑车产生了兴趣。大学毕业以后,我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。我问我姐姐:“我们要去哪儿”首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。现在她正在为我们的旅行制定计划。 我很喜欢我姐姐,但是她有一个很严重的缺点。她有时确实很固执。尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。于是,我就知道这个尽善尽美的方式总是她的方式。我不停地问她,“我们什么时候出发什么时候回来”我还问她是否看过地图。当然她并没有看过——我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。于是,我告诉她,湄公河的源头在青海省。她给了我一个坚定的眼神——这种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。我说,我们的旅行将从5, 000多米的高地出发,这时她似乎显得很兴奋。当我告诉她那里空气稀薄,呼吸困难,而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。我非常了解我的姐姐,她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变。最后,我只好让步了。

在我们旅行前的几个月,王薇和我去了图书馆。我们找到一本大型地图册,里面有一些世界地理的明细图。我们从图上可以看到,湄公河发源于西藏一座山上的冰川。起初,江面很小,河水清澈而冷冽,然后它开始快速流动。它穿过深谷时就变成了急流,流经云南西部。有时,这条江形成瀑布,进入宽阔的峡谷。我们俩惊奇地发现这条河有一半是在中国境内。当流出中国,流出高地之后,湄公河就变宽了,变暖了,河水也变成了黄褐色。而当它进入东南亚以后,流速减缓,河水蜿蜒缓慢地穿过低谷,流向生长稻谷的平原。最后,湄公河三角洲的各支流流入中国南海。 Using Language 夜晚的西藏山景 第二部分山中一宿 虽然是秋天,但是西藏已经开始下雪了。我们的腿又沉又冷,感觉就像大冰块。你看到过雪人骑自行车吗我们看上去就像那样。一路上,一些身着羊毛大衣的们停下来看着我们。下午晚些时候,我们发现由于天冷我们的水壶都冻上了。然而,湖水在落日的余晖下闪亮如镜,景色迷人。像往常一样,王薇在我的前面,她很可靠,我知道我用不着给她鼓劲儿。上山很艰难,但是当我们环顾四周,(眼前的)景色让我们感到惊奇,我们似乎能看到几百里以外的地方。在某个时刻,我们发现自己置身高处,彷佛骑车穿越云层。然后我们开始下山,这非常有趣,特别是天气逐渐变得暖和多了。在山谷里,五彩斑斓的蝴蝶翩翩飞舞在我们身旁,我们还看到牦牛和羊群在吃草。这时,我们不得不把帽子、外衣、手套和长裤脱掉,换成T恤衫和短裤。

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