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高二英语必修5《第一、二单元知识点》复习

高二英语必修5《第一、二单元知识点》复习
高二英语必修5《第一、二单元知识点》复习

高二英语必修5《第一、二单元知识点》复习

【学习目标】复习必修5第一、二单元知识点。

【知识梳理】Unit 1 Great scientists

单元知识概况

类别主要内容

重点单词characteristic, conclude, analyze, defeat, attend, cure, challenge, absorb, suspect, inquiry, severe, foresee, blame, pollute, handle, announce, instruct, construct, contribute, positive, spin, enthusiastic, cautious, reject

重点短语put forward, draw a conclusion, expose…to…, link…to…, apart from, be strict with, make sense, blame sb. for…, be to blame

重要句型1.every time引导时间状语从句

2.suggest作“建议”讲时,宾语从句用虚拟语气

3.Only if…从句置于句首,主句用部分倒装

核心

语法

过去分词作定语和表语

【练习巩固】

一、真题再现

1.After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope__________.

A. providing

B. provided

C. having provided

D. Provide

2.Only after Mary read her composition the second time___________the spelling mistake.

A. did she notice

B. she noticed

C. does she notice

D. she has noticed

3._________good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.

A. Far from

B. Apart from

C. Instead of

D. Regardless of

4.Planning so far ahead_________ no sense---so many things will have changed by next year.

A. made

B. is making

C. makes

D. has made

5.The island, _________ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.

A. joining

B. to join

C. joined

D. having joined

二、语境填词

absorb blame reject attend challenge

1.She has two nurses __________ on her.

2.I want to __________ him to a game of basketball.

3.Jim was __________ by every college he applied to.

4.No one knows who is ___________ for the fire.

5.When I entered, I found my father sitting in the sofa and ___________ in a magazine.

三、课文回顾(每空一词)John Snow Defeats “King Cholera”

About John Snow John Snow was such a(n) 1._______doctor that he was selected as the

personal physician to 2.________ Queen Victoria.

About cholera Nobody was ever 3.________of this deadly disease 4.________there was an outbreak.

Two theories about how cholera killed people ★Cholera found and killed its 5.__________in a cloud of dangerous gas. ★Cholera was absorbed into people’s bodies when they had meals.

John Snow’s opinion John Snow suspected of the second theory but he needed evidence.

The course of finding evidence ★In 1854 there was such a 6._________outbreak in two particular streets that he was determined to find out why.

★After further investigations he discovered that the water should take the 7._________.

★When people stopped using the polluted water,the disease slowed down. With another two linked deaths John Snow confidently 8._________that cholera was really spread by the virus.

Measures to prevent cholera John Snow suggested examining the source of all the water and 9._________people not to be 10.__________to polluted water.

【知识梳理】Unit 2 The United Kingdom

单元知识概况类别主要内容

重点单词clarify, accomplish, unwilling, convenience, rough, nationwide, attract, collection, enjoyable, opportunity, plus, quarrel, arrange, fold, delight, splendid, imaginary, thrill, consistent

重点短语consist of, divide…into, break away (from), to one’s credit, leave out, take the place of, break down, to one’s delight

重要句型1.keep+ 宾语+宾语补足语

2.It seems strange that从句(从句用虚拟语气)

核心

语法

过去分词作宾语补足语

【练习巩固】

一、真题再现

1.The secretary arranged a(n) _________ time and place for the applicants to have an interview.

A. important

B. spare

C. public

D. convenient

2.Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ___________.

A. washed

B. wash

C. washing

D. to wash

3.Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _________ for words.

A. lose

B. lost

C. to lose

D. having lost

4.Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _________ of his own dreams.

A. reminding

B. to remind

C. reminded

D.remind

5.He telephoned the travel agency to __________ three air tickets to London.

A. order

B. arrange

C. take

D. book

二、课文回顾(每空一词)Puzzles in Geography

Do you know the differences between England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland? Studying British history will help you get this question 1._________.

The

2.______ Kingdom Great

3.______

England, 4.________

divided into three

zones

The south of

England

Most of the population settled

in the south.

The

Midlands

In these two zones are most of

the industrial cities, which

aren’t 5.________ to visitors.

The north of

England

Wales Wales was linked to England in the 13th century.

Scotland

In the 17th century England and Wales were

joined to Scotland and became one country

without 6._______.

Northern

Ireland

★In the early 20th century Northern Ireland joined with the three

nations above, 7. __________ formed the UK.

★Unwilling to be connected to the UK, the southern part of Ireland

broke 8. _________ and formed its own government.

Of all historical treasure the greatest is London with its museums, art 9._________ , where lie the national government and its administration as well as its oldest port, building and castle. All of this is certain to help 10.__________ yourself when you are travelling in the UK.

三、语境填词

furnish quarrel attract convenience arrange description

1.If it’s ____________ to you, I’ll visit you next weekend.

2.They ___________ with each other but soon made up.

3.The ____________ in this book are beautiful.

4.The factory is well ____________ with modern equipment.

5.The company will ____________ for a taxi to meet you at the airport.

6.The city’s bright lights, theatres and films are ___________ that are hard to avoid.

【补充阅读】这篇短文主要介绍了过快增长的旅游业会给经济以及社会生活带来的一些问题。

Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country's economy. It is important to think about the people of a destination(目的地)country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the well-being (health and happiness)of local inhabitants.

Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country's economy can suffer.

On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first-class roads, and other support facilities(设施)needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international-class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the hotel lose money.

Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers (阴沟)to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.

1. Which of the following has most probably been discussed in the paragraph that goes before the passage?

A. It is extremely important to develop tourism.

B. Building roads and hotels is necessary.

C. Support facilities are highly necessary.

D. Planning is of great importance to tourism.

2. Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT _______.

A. a bad impact on other industries

B. a change of tourists' customs

C. overcrowdedness of places of interest

D. pressure on traffic

3. Not enough tourism can lead to _______.

A. an increase of unemployment

B. a decrease in tourist attractions

C. the higher cost of support facilities

D. a rise in price and a fall in pay

4. It is good for local people to be well aware that tourism will _______.

A. use up a large amount of water

B. weaken their economy

C. help establish their traditions

D. help improve their life

5. The word handle in the last paragraph most probably means _______.

A.carry away

B. pick up

C. get in

D. take down

6.What is probably the reason if local people dislike tourists?

A. Tourists come to enjoy the customs and beauty.

B. Local people lose jobs.

C. A lot of hotels are built.

D. Too many tourists cause traffic problems.

7.What can we do to solve the problems caused by tourism?

A. Make plans properly

B. Help the country’s economy.

C. Build fewer hotels.

D. Advance the well-being of local people.

8.If tourism grows too quickly, ___________.

A. businesses will lose money

B. other parts of the country’s economy will make more money

C. local people will be happy

D. more local people will work for tourists.

9.Support facilities needed by tourist attractions include ___________.

①public places ②hotels ③airports ④roads ⑤electricity ⑥sewers

A. ①②③④⑤

B. ②③④⑤⑥

C. ①②③⑤⑥

D. ①③④⑤⑥

10..If the writer wants to add Paragraph 5 to the passage, he may tell us ________.

A. whether people need to build more hotels

B. whether people need to plan tourism properly

C. how to deal with the problems above

D. how to prevent tourism growing too quickly

参考答案

Unit 1

一、BABCC

二、1. attending/ to attend 2. challenge 3. rejected 4. to blame 5. absorbed

三、1. expert/ experienced/ skilled 2. attend 3. cured 4. once/ when/ whenever

5. victims

6. severe

7. blame

8. announced

9. instructing 10. exposed Unit 2

一、DABCD

二、1. clarified 2. United 3. Britain 4. roughly 5. attractive

6.conflict

7. which

8. away

9. collections 10. enjoy

三、1. convenient 2. quarrel(l)ed 3. descriptions 4. equipped 5. arrange

6. attractions

补充阅读DADDA DADBC

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