应用型大学英语第4册Unit1

Unit1

1.A bus is a road

(vehicle) designed to carry passengers. Buses vary in capacity

from 8 to 300 passengers. Buses are widely used in public transportation. A

long-distance bus is called a

(coach). Trolleybuses (无轨电车) use overhead

power lines.

2.2. A ferry is a form of transportation, usually a boat, but sometimes a ship, used

to carry primarily passengers, and sometimes vehicles and

(cargo )as well.

Ferries form a part of the public transport systems of many

(waterside ) cities

and islands.

3.3. The subway, an underground urban railroad, usually operated by electricity, is

also known as a

(metro), or underground. It is the most popular transport

system in big cities for its high

(capacity), high speed, and low price.

4. The largest airliners are

wide-body (jets ) with two separate aisles running from the front to the back of the passenger cabin, such as Boeing 747, Airbus A380, and McDonnell Douglas DC-10.

These

(aircraft ) are usually used for

international flights between major cities with many passengers.

5. Hovercraft (气垫船) are used throughout the world as specialized transports. Because

they are

(supported ) by a cushion of air,

hovercraft are

(unique ) among all other

forms of ground transportation in their

ability to travel equally well over land, ice,

and water.

B. Ask and answer the questions

Ask and answer the following questions with a partner.

1. How would you like to travel for a short distance in a big city, say, five to ten kilometers?

Your answer：

Reference answer： I might take a bus or subway if it is convenient, take a taxi if I am in a hurry, or ride a bike if it is rush hour and the weather is fine. 2. Which is your favorite type of transport when you travel from one country to another, train, ship, or plane? Why?

Your answer：

Reference answer： A: I prefer planes because they are fast and time-saving. B: I prefer trains because they are fairly fast, especially express trains; moreover, they're safe and comfortable if I book a cushioned berth. In contrast, a plane trip is usually more expensive and makes me feel unsafe, and a ship is too slow.

C: I prefer ships because they put me at ease with their big space and various entertainment facilities. They offer me a chance to enjoy myself better as a tourist without suffering a busy and crowded journey, which can hardly be avoided when traveling by train or plane.

3. Do you think riding bikes should be encouraged in big cities? Why?

Your answer：

Reference answer： In big cities where traffic jams are part of our daily life, as well as encouraging other methods (bus or subway, for example) we should encourage more people to travel by bike, especially for traveling short distances like a few miles from home to work, because riding bikes is good for the health, environmentally friendly, and money-saving.

Score: 0.00%

Section One Listen for skills

A. Listen and practice

Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answers.

1.

(a)

a. The effects of a flood.

b. The heroic fight against a flood.

c. The causes of a floo

d.

d. Floods of the past 20 years.

2.

(d)

a. The man thinks the woman is wasting her time.

b. The man thinks the woman should make full use of her time.

c. The man is eager to know the woman's answer.

d. The man can wait and there is no need for the woman to hurry. 3.

(d)

a. A swimming contest.

b. A volleyball game.

c. A football match.

d. A basketball gam

e.

4.

(d)

a. Credit.

b. Computers.

c. Mathematics.

d. Banking.

5.

(a)

a. How to use a camera.

b. How to use a washing machine.

c. How to use a tape recorder.

d. How to use a calculator.

Section Two Special English programs

A. Item 1

2. Listen for details

1) Listen to the report and choose the best answer to the following question.

According to Toyota, what caused the accident that killed four people?

(c)

a. A broken pedal.

b. Speeding.

c. A stuck accelerator pedal.

d. Not mentioned.

2) Now listen to the report again and choose the best answer to the following question.

Which of the following about Toyota is NOT true?

(a)

a. The US is no longer its largest market.

b. Its sales and stock price have both fallen.

c. The quality of its cars fails to match their quantity.

d. Its 2010 Prius seems to have a lot of problems.

Section Two Special English programs

B. Item 2

2. Listen for details

1) Listen to the report and choose the best answer to the following question.

Why is there so much traffic in Los Angeles?

(a)

a. Most people drive to work and to get around.

b. Buses don't have special lanes.

c. There are not enough subway stops in the city.

d. People in Los Angeles are encouraged to driv

e.

2) Now listen to the report again and choose the best answer to the following question.

What is suggested as a possible solution to the traffic problems in Los Angeles?

(b)

a. Producing faster, less costly, and more dependable cars.

b. Making buses more attractive to car owners.

c. Having more special lanes on the freeways for cars.

d. Reducing the population of Los Angeles

Section Two Special English programs

C. Item 3

2. Listen for details

1) Listen to the report and choose the best answer to the following question.

Which of the following was NOT affected by the crisis?

(c)

a. Hundreds of thousands of travelers.

b. About 100,000 flights.

c. The authority of the International Air Transport Association.

d. Almost one third of world air travel.

2) Now listen to the report again and choose the best answer to the following question.

Which of the following is mentioned as an example that not all businesses have been sympathetic?

(d)

a. Travel insurance sold well.

b. Trains and buses had more passengers.

c. Boats and cars were much busier than usual.

d. Hotel charges doubled

Section Four Real world

A. Get the main idea

Watch the video clip and fill in the blanks to complete the graph.

1. 无用户答案

[Reference Answer:148] 2.

无用户答案

[Reference

Answer:out of

control]

3.

无用户答案[Reference

Answer:crashing

into]

Section Four Real world

B. Watch for details

Watch the video clip again. Choose the best answers to the following questions.

1. What information from the local air traffic controller makes the crew unhappy?

(b)

a. The information about the poor quality of the airway.

b. The information about the bad weather.

c. The information about the change of flight direction.

d. The information about the pitch-black night.

2. What is the destination of Flash Airlines' Boeing

737-300?

(a)

a. Cairo.

b. France.

c. The Red Sea.

d. Not mentioned.

3. What does "turning in the opposite direction" refer to?

(d)

a. Turning back instead of forward.

b. Turning forward instead of back.

c. Turning left instead of right.

d. Turning right instead of left.

4. Which of the following is NOT true when the plane is getting dangerously close to the Red Sea?

(c)

a. The plane has just been brought under control.

b. The warning of approaching the ground is heard.

c. The plane is flying almost completely on its side.

d. The plane has finished flying almost upside down

Section Four Real world

C. Listen and write

Listen to the sound clips and fill in the blanks with the exact words or phrases you've heard.

1. He's

(training) as the first officer although he's worked for

years

(piloting ) corporate jets.

2. Knowing he is

(in trouble), the captain tells the first officer

to

(engage) the autopilot.

3. The 737 is now flying almost completely

(on its side).The plane gains

speed as it

(spirals ) towards the Red Sea.

4. Diving towards the water, it's traveling at more than

(700

kilometers) an hour. Everyone on board is running

(out of time).

5. A passenger jet filled with

(French families) is plunging towards the

Red Sea.

Section One Travel in an Amtrak train

B. Get the theme

Answer the following questions according to the video clip you've just watched.

1. How can you save money when traveling by train in America?

Your answer：

Reference answer： By buying passes instead of individual tickets.

2. What does the observation car look like, according to the train attendant? Your answer：

Reference answer： It has glass all the way up into the ceiling.

3. What is the accident?

Your answer：

Reference answer： The train hit a cow.

Section Two Your turn

Work in pairs. Two tourists meet for the first time at the train station in Kunming, Yunnan. One student acts as Tourist A and the other as Tourist B. You may referr to the

following outline:

1. Starting the conversation with greetings;

2. Talking about destination(s), means of transportation, travel route, service, and cost, etc.;

3. Saying goodbye.

Your answer：

Reference answer：

Tourist A:Hello!

Tourist B:Hello!

Tourist A:Where are you going?

Tourist B:Well, I'm going to Lijiang. What about you?

Tourist A:I'm going to Dali. Have you ever been there?

Tourist B:Yeah, I've been there twice. Nice place, you know.

Tourist A:Do I have to take a long-distance bus to Dali?

Tourist B:No. It only about an hour to get there. The bus comes every 10 minutes and only costs five yuan.

Tourist A:Could you recommend some attractions?

Tourist B:You can stroll around the grand city wall and traditional Bai ethnic minority folk houses. If you get tired of walking, you can rent a bike from the International Youth Hostel.

Tourist A:It sounds great. Can I ride a bike to Erhai Lake?

Tourist B:Yes, but I suggest you take a horse-drawn carriage to the dock of Erhai Lake, where you can tour the lake by yacht.

Tourist A:Thanks for your advice. I can't wait to visit the city. Is this your first time going to Lijiang?

Tourist B:Yes. I've been dreaming of visiting Lijiang for years.

Tourist A:My friends went there last month, and they suggest not making your schedule too tight. Lijiang is a place where you can smell the sweet flowers in the air.

Tourist B:Exactly. That's why I plan to extend my stay there for two more days.

Tourist A:Oh, I must be off now. I appreciate your advice. Have a good journey and enjoy your stay in Lijiang.

Tourist B:You too. Have a good journey. Bye!

B. Story dictation

Listen to a story and fill in the missing words. The story will be read three times. The first and the third times it will be read at normal speed, and the second time there will be a 20-second pause for the missing part.

Now listen to the story:

The thing about driving schools is that they're pretty easy to pass. So even a not-so-good driver can just walk in and pass driving schools. Billy was one of those not-so-good drivers. He couldn't even ride a bike, and a motorcycle was just out of the question. When Billy took the final driving test, he ran into a wall. But they still passed him.

The first day of actual driving in the real world, Billy was drunk. He had found beer in his dad's fridge and had thought, what's a better way of celebrating than beer and a drive to my friend's house?

The driving schools really should teach more. As Billy swerved down the road, a kid in front of him accidentally kicked the ball into the street and ran to go get it. Billy was too busy giggling to himself because he had thought of something funny to notice the child. All he felt was a big bump, which he just thought was a pothole, and kept driving.

A few minutes later a cop car was in pursuit. Billy heard the sirens and looked behind him to see the cop car. He pulled over to the side of the road as the cop came to the window.无用户答案[Reference Answer:The cop gave the hand signal to roll down the window but Billy was too drunk to understand what he meant. Finally Billy just opened the door, hitting the cop in the knee. The cop pulled out his gun, and told Billy to put his hands behind his head.] "Sir, have you been drinking this evening?" the cop asked.

"Why, no, sir. I drank a little beer but it was just a celebration," said Billy.

The cop handcuffed Billy and put him in the back of the car. He was taken by the cop to the station and put into jail for driving under the influence. They really should teach more in that driving school.

4.

应用型大学英语第四册课文翻译

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第四册全部的课文汉语翻译，想做好充分预习的可爱又可敬的同学们，或者英语基础薄弱而课堂上没听懂的同学们都会喜欢来看这个*^_^* 上帝显灵 凯茜·弗里 1 罗布·博尔医生正渴望吃上一顿热乎乎的火鸡晚餐和苹果馅饼。这位52岁的内科医生在他的家庭诊所忙碌了整整一个星期，治疗那些患有咽喉疼痛或耳朵感染的病人，这时正准备在他所属教会的年度筹款晚宴上享受一些家常烹饪，并和教友相聚。 2 博尔和家人走进拥挤的圣约翰联合基督教会体育馆，发现很多人排着长队等座。对此他已司空见惯。伊利诺伊州莫克那镇的火鸡宴已成为深受欢迎的活动，成百上千的人从芝加哥周围的郊区赶来参加这项活动。许多人甚至不是这个教会的会员，他们只是听说这里有美食，愿意花上10美元饱餐一顿，同时为教会的新活动中心做点贡献。博尔和妻子达娜还有他们14岁的儿子凯尔每年都来。 3 博尔刚坐下，还没来得及把餐巾在膝盖上放好，就听到房间另一头传来了喧闹声。“快帮帮忙！”一个女人大叫着。“有人知道怎么做海姆利克急救吗？” 4 博尔医生一跃而起，看到一个银发老太太伏在椅子上。“我是医生，出什么事了？”博尔对围在76岁的帕特·罗勒身边的人群问道。 5 “我婆婆被一块火鸡卡住了。”焦急的科琳·罗勒答道，“我们已经试过海姆利克急救了，但没有效果。”博尔从后环抱住帕特，将手放在她的腹部，用拳头使劲往上推，但没有任何动静。他迅速把帕特扶起来，放到地上，让她的姿势更有利于急救。他又用海姆利克急救试了两次，但仍不见效。 6 这太不可思议了，博尔心想。他开始担心自己救不了她。抬起头，他认出了史蒂夫·霍布林，他办公室附近一家医院的护士。“史蒂夫，你把手指伸进她的喉咙，看看能否掏出什么，”他吩咐道。霍布林将手指伸进去，掏出了一小块火鸡。 7 但是帕特仍然没有呼吸。事实上，她的脸色正在迅速变青。显然她的喉咙里还卡着食物。博尔知道，要把空气送入她的肺部，必须采取极端的行动，而且要快。唯一可以做的就是进行紧急气管切开手术。 8 “打911！给我拿把锋利的刀过来！”他大声喊道。他的妻子赶紧跑向厨房，霍布林则把他的小折刀递了过来。 9 博尔以前从未做过这种手术。他回想起唯一一次看过别人做这种手术，还是20年前在医院实习的时候。那次手术是由外科专家在无菌并且可控的环境里进行的。而他自己只是一个家庭医生，怎么能在一个教会晚宴上用一把钝钝的小折刀完成这种手术呢？ 10 当他看到妻子给他找到了一把干净的水果刀才放了心。博尔深吸一口气，小心翼翼地在帕特的颈部切了个小口子。血一下子从伤口涌出来，他出了一身冷汗。但是博尔明白，现在已经不能停止了。两三分钟宝贵的时间已经过去了，没有氧气，她坚持不了多久。博尔推测自己大约只有45秒钟的时间来挽救她的生命。 11 周围的人群屏住呼吸看着他工作，但他丝毫没有感觉到。博尔稳住双手，继续手术。但是水果刀切得不够深。这时，不知哪位男士递给博尔一把弹簧刀。这把刀刀口尖细，锃亮锋利，三英寸的刀片稳固地锁在刀鞘里。博尔很快完成了切割。 12 然后，科琳似乎看出了他的心思，将一根气管套管递给了他。她儿子肖恩，即帕特的孙子，患有一种严重的肺病，需要一根管子才能保持呼吸道通畅，但是个把小时不用管子问题也不大。 13 每过一秒，帕特的脸色就更青一点。科琳帮助博尔将管子轻轻地推进帕特的喉咙里。时

大学英语第一册课后习题答案

新视野大学英语（第二版）第一册Unit 1 III. 1. rewarding 2. communicate 3. access 4. embarrassing 5. positive 6. commitment 7.virtual 8. benefits 9. minimum 10. opportunities IV. 1. up 2. into 3. from 4. with 5. to 6. up 7. of 8. in 9. for 10.with V. 1.G 2.B 3.E 4.I 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.O 9.F 10.C Sentence Structure VI. 1. Universities in the east are better equipped, while those in the west are relatively poor. 2. Allan Clark kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down. 3. The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the family. 4. Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely, while others wee insulting and impolite. 5. Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly she was angry. VII. 1. Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged the gap between his culture and ours. 2. Not only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learned to communicate with friends in English. 3. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives. 4. Not only do the workers want a pay increase, but they also want reduced working hours. 5. Not only is the house expensive, but it is also too far away from my company. Translation VIII. 1. Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply. 2. She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless. 3. Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot. 4. Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need. 5. He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her. 6. Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work. IX. 1. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。如果没有他，我的英语说得不会像现在这样好。

(完整版)本科新标准大学英语-视听说4-完整答案大放送

New Standard English Book 4 Unit 1 Inside view Conversation 1 2.Janet : go back to China,do my master’s (which means going back to university),live in London,become a teacher,work in publishing,apply for a job at London Time Off,update my CV and look for jobs together. Andy: leave London,go to China,look for jobs together. 3.the true statements are 2 and 8. Conversation 2 5. 1.Joe was a gofer before he became a researcher for Lift Off UK. 2.Andy wants Joe’s jo b as a producer. 6. 1(d) 2(d) 3(a) 4(c) 7. 1 It’s not always very easy working with 2.How did he end up in London 3.the least experienced person 4.He’s good at his job 5.He’s confident and very competent 6.I get on with him quite well Everyday English 8. 1(b) 2(b) 3(a) 4(a) 5(b) Outside view 2. the true statements Samantha agrees with are:1,2,3 and 4. 4. 1.She needs to improve her interview techniques to help her to get a job 2.She doesn’t know how to answer the questions and give answers that might lead her failure in a job interview. 3.She doesn’t understand what the interviewer is actually looking for. 4.That you need to be well prepared for an interview. It boils down to preparation,presentation and understanding what the interviewer is looking for. 5. 1.professional job coach 2.research on the position and the company 3.having not practised with some of the questions 4.how you present yourself 5.what the interviewer is actually looking for 6.preparation,presentation and understanding 7.in relationship to the job 8.some examples in your life 9.dealing with problems 7. the pieces of advice the speakers give are:1,3,5,7,8,9,10 and 11. Listening in Passage 1

应用型大学英语第四册课文翻译

应用型大学英语第四册课文翻译

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