文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › 高中英语必修四Unit3知识归纳

高中英语必修四Unit3知识归纳

高中英语必修四Unit3知识归纳
高中英语必修四Unit3知识归纳

Unit3知识归纳

词汇

1.content n.内容,题材;容量,目录(pl.);满足(意) adj.满足的,高兴的(一般不用作定语);甘愿的

vt.使……满足

归纳拓展

(1)be content to do sth.=be willing to do sth.=be ready to do sth.愿意做某事(不能用contented 替换)

be content that满意……

feel/be content with...(=feel/be satisfied with)对……感到满意/满足

(2)content sb./oneself with sth.使……满足于某事

(3)with content满足(意)地

to one's heart's content尽情地,心满意足地

(4)contented adj.满足的,满意的(可作定语)

the contented people满足的人们

a contented smile满足的微笑

注意:content用作形容词充当表语,表示“非常满意”时,只能说be well content,不能说be very content。

同类辨析

content与contented

这两个词都有“满意的,满足的”之意。

(1)content表示“甘心的,甘愿的”,多用作表语、后置定语或状语,后面可接不定式。

(2)contented 指安于现状,别无他求,有“知足”的意思,一般作前置定语或表语。

2.entertain vt.&vi.使快乐;款待,招待

归纳拓展

(1)entertain sb.to sth.用……宴客/招待/款待某人(尤指在自己家中)

entertain sb.with sth.=sb.be entertained with sth.用……使某人快乐

entertain sb.as...把某人当……招待

(2)entertainment n.娱乐活动;款待,招待

find entertainment in以……为乐

give an entertainment to sb.招待某人

give a farewell entertainment to sb.为某人举行欢送会

(3)entertaining adj.愉快的,有趣的,引人发笑的

entertainer n.款待者;表演娱乐节目的人

3.convince vt. 使确信;使信服

归纳拓展

(1)convince sb.of sth./that使某人相信某事

convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事

归纳拓展

(2)convinced adj. 坚定不移的;确信的

be convinced of sth./that确信

(3)convincing adj. 令人信服的;有说服力的

a convincing victory/win大比分获胜

同类辨析

convince与persuade

convince和persuade都有“说服”之意,都可用于convince/persuade sb.of sth.和convince/persuade sb.that...结构。但convince表示用事实或道理等说服某人相信或做某事;而persuade则表示用劝说的方法使人愿意采纳意见或采取行动,侧重以情感人。

I tried to convince them of his innocence.

我试图使他们相信他是无辜的。

I finally persuaded him to go to college.

我终于说服他去上大学。

4.direct vt.& vi. 导演;指挥;指示adj. 径直的;直接的;直率的adv. 直接地

(1)direct sth to/towards sth/sb 把…对准某方向或某人

direct sth at/against sth/sb

direct sb.to+地点给某人指路,为某人领路

(2)direction n.方向;方位;指导;指挥

in the direction of...朝……方向

under the direction of...在……指导下

in all directions=in every direction朝四面八方

Was what he said directed at me?

他说的话是冲我来的吗?

Can you direct me to the post office?

请问到邮局怎么走?

A policeman stood in the middle of the street,directing the traffic.一名交警站在路中央指挥交通。

同类辨析

direct与directly

(1)direct指行进中不停步,不绕道,直奔目的地。

directly指以一种直接的方式。表时间时,指“立刻,不拖延”之意。

(2)direct作副词时,多表示具体的路径,意为“径直地,直接地”;

directly作副词时,表示抽象意义,意为“直接地”。也可作连词,引导时间状语从句,意为“一……就……”。

It costs more to fly direct to HongKong.

直飞香港的航班票价要高些。

Directly the teacher came in,everyone was quiet.

老师一进来,大家都静了下来。

5.whisper n.& v.耳语;私语;谣传;密谈;低声说

归纳拓展

(1)whisper to sb.与……耳语,向某人小声说

whisper sth.in one's ear 附在某人耳朵上说

It is/was whispered that...据秘密传言……

(2)in a whisper/whispers 低声地

give sb.the whisper对某人耳语,给某人以暗示

6.react vi.作出反应,回应

归纳拓展

(1)react to对……作出反应

react on/upon对……有影响,作用于

react against反对;反抗

react with sth.=react together 和某物起化学反应

(2)reaction n. 反应;回应

chain reaction连锁反应

短语或句型

1.badly off 穷的;缺乏的;境况不好的

归纳拓展

(1)be badly off for sth.某物短缺、不够(相当于be short of/lack of)

be well off 富裕的;处境好的

be well off for sth.某一方面充裕

be better off境况较好

be worse off更穷;境况更糟

(2)worse and worse越来越坏;每况愈下

go from bad to worse越来越坏,每况愈下

to make matters worse=(and)what is worse而更糟糕的是

2.pick out挑出;辨别出

归纳拓展

pick up捡起,拾起;用车搭载(人、货物);(偶然地、无意地)获得(知识、消息等);学会(语言);改善,好转;接收(信号等)

pick up with sb.结识某人

pick on/upon给(某人)找(别扭);挑剔

pick and choose挑三拣四

3.cut off 切断(水、电、煤气等)供应;切掉,剪下;(突然)中断;断离(常跟from)

归纳拓展

cut across 抄近路穿过;径直穿过

cut away 切掉,剪掉;逃走,跑开

cut down 砍倒;(疾病等)夺去生命;削减,缩短;毁灭,破坏

cut in 插嘴;突然插入;超车

cut into halves/pieces 切成两半/碎块

cut out 切掉;删掉;割掉;省略

cut up 切碎,切掉;使丧气,使痛心

4.Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti.

卓别林首先挑出鞋带来吃,像是吃意大利面条一样。

as if=(as though)意为“似乎是,好像是”,引导方式状语从句。表示与当时状况不相符的情况,故使用的是虚拟语气。

归纳拓展

(1)在look,seem,sound等系动词后引导表语从句。

(2)可引导方式状语从句。

(3)as if还可用于省略句中。如果as if引导的从句是“主语+系动词”结构,可省略主语和系动词,这样as if后就只剩下名词、不定式、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词。

(4)as if从句的语气及时态

①as if从句用陈述语气的情况

当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时,从句用陈述语气。

②as if从句用虚拟语气的情况

当说话者认为句子所述的是不真实的或极不可能发生或存在的情况时,从句用虚拟语气,其形式如下:

a.如果从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时。

b.如果从句表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用had+过去分词。

c.如果从句表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用would/could/might+动词原形。

语法

动词的ing形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语

动词的ing形式是动词的一种非谓语形式,由动词原形加ing构成,包括现在分词和动名词。可以在句中用作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语和定语。下面来看一下动词的ing形式在句中作表语、定语和宾语补足语的用法。

一、动词ing 形式作表语

1.动名词作表语时句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或what 引导的名词性从句。作表语的动名词与主语通常是对等的关系,表示主语的内容,主语和表语的位置可互换。The task of this class is practising the idioms.

这节课的任务是练习这些习惯用语。

His job is teaching English.

他的工作是教英语。

2.现在分词作表语表示主语的某种性质或状态。

What you said is really inspiring.

你所说的真鼓舞人心。

The situation is quite encouraging.

形势很令人鼓舞。

二、动词ing 形式作定语

现在分词及其短语可以在句中作定语,其作用相当于一个定语从句,其动作和谓语动作同时发生,与其修饰词之间是主动关系,也就是说现在分词的动作就是它修饰的那个词的动作。

1.现在分词作定语的位置

现在分词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的名词前面,现在分词短语作定语通常放在它所修饰的名词后面,可以转换成定语从句。

如果现在分词修饰由some/any/no+thing/body/one所构成的不定代词或指示代词those时,分词放在这些被修饰词的后面。

注意:动词ing形式的动名词也可作定语,它表示“用作……的”,强调用途与目的,而现在分词作定语强调的是动作。

a waiting room(=a room for waiting)候诊室,候车室

a sleeping child(=a child who is sleeping)

熟睡的孩子

She went on board the train leaving for Shanghai.

=She went on board the train which was leaving for Shanghai.她乘坐去上海的火车。

2.现在分词作定语时与谓语动词的时间关系

现在分词表示主动和进行,因此用现在分词作定语时,其表示的动作是与谓语动作同时或基本同时发生的。

The boy standing by the gate is Tom.

站在门口的男孩子是汤姆。

3.如果一个及物动词的现在分词作定语,既要表达进行,又要表达被动,则用现在分词的被动语态。

The meeting being held is very important.

正在召开的会议很重要。

三、动词ing形式作宾语补足语

现在分词作宾补,强调动作正在进行。v.ing 形式主要用于下列几类动词中,后接宾语然后加上动词ing,构成复合宾语结构,由其充当宾语补足语。

1.表示感觉和心理状态的动词,如see,hear,feel,smell,watch,find,notice,observe,listen to,look at等。

I heard Mr.Smith singing in the next door.

我听到史密斯先生在隔壁唱歌。

I felt someone patting me on the shoulder.

我感到有人拍了拍我的肩膀。

2.表示“指使”等意义的使役动词,如have,let,keep,get,leave 等。

Can you get my watch going again?

你能使我的表再运作起来吗?

I'm sorry to have kept you waiting long.

对不起,让你久等了。

3.在有些动词(如regard,describe,accept,think of,quote 等)之后,可由as 引出动词的-ing形式作宾补。

They regarded the contract as being invalid.

他们认为合同无效。

They described the child as being very clever.

他们描述这孩子非常聪明。

人教版高中英语必修四(高一版)

高中英语黄金阅读(高一版) 习俗类 (1) In the US, people prefer waiting for a table to sitting with people they don’t know. This means a hostess may not seat a small group until a small table is available, even if a large one is. If you are sitting at a table with people you don’t know, it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them. At American restaurants and coffee shops you are usually served tap water before you order. You may find the bread and butter is free, and if you order coffee, you may get a free refill. Most cities and towns have no rules about opening and closing time for stores or restaurants, though they usually do make rules for bars. Especially in large cities, stores may be open 24 hours a day. Serving in restaurants is often large; too large for many people. If you can’t finish your meal but would like to enjoy the food later, ask your waitress or waiter for a “doggie bag”. It may have a picture of a dog on it, but everybody knows you’re taking the food for yourself. Supper and dinner are both words for the evening meal. Some people have “Sunday dinner”. This is an especially big noon meal. Tips are not usually added to the check. They are not included in the price of the meal, either. A tip of about 15% is expected and you should leave it on the table when you leave. In some restaurants, a check is brought on a plate and you put your money there. Then the waiter or waitress brings you your change. 1. Which statement is true? A. American people like sitting with people they don’t know. B. A hostess always seats a small group at a large table. C. American people never sit with people they don’t know. D. American people would not light a cigarette if the people who sit at the same table mind their smoking. 2. What is served before you order? A. bread B. butter C. coffee D. cold water 3. What do American people always do when servings are too large for them? A. They take the food home with a doggie bag for their dogs. B. They leave the food on the table and go away. C. They take the food home with a doggie bag and enjoy the food later. D. They ask the waitress or waiter to keep the food for them. 4. Sunday dinner is_______. A. a dinner in the evening B. A big noon meal C. a big lunch on Sunday D. A supper on Sunday 【答案解析】本文介绍了美国人在外就餐时的风俗习惯。 1. D。细节题。根据第一段及关键句…it is impolite to light up a cigarette without asking if it will disturb them 可知 A、B、C 与原文不相符,同时关键句告诉我们“未

高中必修四文言文知识点归纳总结

高中必修四文言文知识点归纳 《廉颇蔺相如列传》知识点归纳 文学常识:选自《史记廉颇蔺相如列传》 课后注释字词整理: 1、拜:用一定的礼节授与某种名位或官职。 2、上卿:战国时最高官衔。 3、闻:闻名,出名。 4、宦者令:宦官的头目。 5、舍人:随侍身边的亲近属官的通称。 6、和氏璧:用楚国人卞和发现的一块宝玉雕琢成的璧。 7、遗(wèi):使人遗赵王书(送给) 8、徒见欺:白白地受欺骗。见,被,表被动。 9、即:则、就。 10、患:忧虑、担心。 11、可使报秦者:可派去回复秦国的人。报,答复、回复。 12、窃计:私下里打算。窃,谦辞,私下,私自。 13、止:阻止。 14、语(yù):告诉。 15、境:赵国边境。16、幸于赵王:被赵王宠幸。于,介词,引出动作的施动者。 17:结于君:同您结交。

18:亡赵走燕:“亡于赵,走于燕”的省略句。从赵国逃跑,投靠到燕国。 19、束:捆绑。 20、肉袒伏斧质:赤身伏在斧质上,表示请罪。肉袒:把上身袒露出来。质:杀人时做垫用的砧板。 21、幸得脱:侥幸能够免罪。得:能够。脱:免。 22、宜:应该。 23、寡人:古代君王自称。 7、宜:宜可使(应该) 8、曲:曲在赵(理亏) 9、均:均之二策(权衡、比较) 10、必:王必无人(倘若,假如) 11、奏:相如奉璧奏秦王(呈献,进献) 12、却:相如因持璧却立(退后) 13、修敬:严大国之威以修敬也(整饰礼仪表示敬意) 14、倨(jū):礼节甚倨(傲慢) 15、谢:秦王恐其破璧,乃辞谢(道歉) 16、有司:召有司案图(官吏的通称) 17、决:决负约不偿城(必定) 18、径道:从径道亡(便道,小路) 19、间:间至赵矣(名作状,从小路)

人教版必修四 unit3 知识点

B4Unit3 第一课时 A taste of English humor 补充: 1.Repeat 循环 2.seen/witnessed 见证 3.make a comments评论 4.focus one’attention on 5.It seems appropriate看起来正确 6.falls on落在,在(某一天) 7.is on the increase 在增长中 同步单词: 1.humor n.幽默,滑稽humorous adj.富于幽默的humorist n.幽默作家,富于幽默的人 2.▲punchline n.故事、笑话中的妙语 pun n.双关语 punch v.用拳猛击 3.▲verbal adj口头的 4.▲nonverbal adj不用语言的 5.▲mine n.哑剧 mimic 模仿 词性转换: 1.humor n幽默,滑稽humorous adj富于幽默的 2.performer n.表演者,出演者perform vt.执行,履行,表演performance n.演出,表演,履行 3.astonish vt.使惊讶astonished adj.使人感到惊讶的

astonishing adj.令人惊讶的astonishment n.惊讶 4.fortunate adj.幸运的,吉利的fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunately adv.不幸的,遗憾的fortune n.财富,运气 5.convince v.使信服convincing adj.令人信服的convinced adj.让人感到信服的convincingly adv.令人信服地 6.direct v..导演,指示,指挥directed adj.直接的,直率的director n.指挥者 direction n.方向 directly adv.直接地 7.particular adj.特殊的,特别的n.细节particularly adv.特殊地,特别地8.occasion n.场合,时刻occasional adj.偶然的,偶尔的occasionally adv.偶然地 9.entertain v.使欢乐,款待entertainment n.娱乐,招待,款待entertaining adj.令人愉快的,有趣的 10.failure n.失败(者) fail v.使失望,不及格,失败11.amuse vt.使发笑,使愉快amusing adj.令人好笑的,有趣的amused adj.使人感到好笑的,感到愉快的amusement n.娱乐活动,消遣12.explanation n.解释,讲解,说明

高中英语必修四知识点总结

欢迎使用,祝您学有所成。 第一单元 1)achieve 表示“完成,到达”。 区别achieve,reach,gain: achieve着重表示达到一定目的的过程中所需要的技能,耐性和努力。 reach指达到任何目标、目的或指达到发展过程中的某个阶段。 gain强调经过奋斗才达到所期望的目标、优势或者有利地位。 2)condition 表示“条件”,condition为单数时,表示人/物所处的“状态”。 conditions(复数)指一般情况,环境。 in good/poor condition状况好/不好。 out of condition状况不好。 on condition that在……条件下,假使。 on no condition决不。 3)connection 表示“连接,关系”。 connections亲戚。 in connection with与……有关。 4)behave 表示“举止,举动,行为表现”。 behave oneself表现良好,行为良好。 behave as起……作用,表现为……。 5)worthwhile 表示“值得做的,值得出力的”。 句型It is worhtwhile doing/to do sth“干……是值得的”。 6)observe 表示“观察,注意”,可接省略to的不定式的复合结构,当observe用被动语态时,其后的不定式应回复to。 observe后也可接由现在分词构成的复合结构。 后接that从句,表示“注意到,说”。 observe还可以表示“遵守,庆祝”。 7)respect 作动词,后直接跟宾语。 respect oneself自重,自尊。 作名词,表示“尊重,尊敬”。have/show respect for意为“对……尊重/尊敬”。 have respect to注意,考虑。 表示“敬意,问候”时,用复数形式,常与give,send,pay连用。 in respect of sth就某方面而言。 with respect to 涉及,关于。 8)argue 表示“争论,辩论”。

人教版2020版高中英语电子课本(必修4)

必修4 Unit 1 A STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE It is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Afri ca. Following Jane's way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. Watching a family of chi mps wake up is our first activity of the day. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. Everybody sits and wa its in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. Th en we follow as they wander into the forest. Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. Ho wever, the evening makes it all worthwhile. We watch the mother chimp and her b abies play in the tree. Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family. Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour. She spent years observi ng and recording their daily activities. Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. However, this was not easy. When she firs t arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to be gin her project. Her work changed the way people think about chimps. For exampl e, one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat. Until th en everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chi mps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. She also discovered how ch

高中语文必修4文言文知识点归纳

高中必修四文言文知识点归纳 文档贡献:smysl 《廉颇蔺相如列传》知识点归纳 通假字 1.欲予秦,秦城恐不可得。“予”通“与”,给予。 2.君不如肉袒伏斧质请罪。“质”通“锧”,砧板。 3.可予不。“不”通“否”,表疑问语气。 4.臣愿奉璧西入秦。“奉”通“捧”,用双手托着。 5.拜送书于庭。“庭”通“廷”,朝廷,国君听政的朝堂。 6.召有司案图。“案”通“按”,审查、察看。 7.设九宾礼于廷。“宾”通“傧”,古代指接引宾客的人,也指赞礼的人。 8.秦自缪公以来二十余君,未尝有坚明约束者也。“缪”通“穆”。 9.唯大王与群臣孰计议之。“孰”通“熟”,仔细。 10.为一击缶。“缶”通“缻”,盛酒浆的瓦器,秦人敲打盆缻作为唱歌时的节拍。 一词多义 于 ①君幸于赵王(介词,被) ②故燕王欲结于君(连词,同) 见 ①徒见欺(介词,被,受) ②大王见臣列观(动词,接见) 舍 ①舍相如广成传舍(名作动,安置住宿) ②舍相如广成传舍(传舍:招待宾客的馆舍) 负 ①秦贪,负其强(依仗,凭借) ②臣诚恐见欺于王而负赵(辜负,对不起) ③相如度秦王虽斋,决负约不偿城(违背) ④均之二策,宁许以负秦曲(使……承担) ⑤廉颇闻之,肉袒负荆(背着) 使 ①秦昭王闻之,使人遗赵王书(派) ②其人勇士,有智谋,宜可使(出使) ③乃使其从者衣褐(让) ④大王乃遣一介之使(使臣) 引 ①引赵使者蔺相如(引见,延请) ②左右或欲引相如去(拉) ③相如引车避匿(牵,拉;这里引申为调转) ④君子引而不发,跃如也(拉引)

徒 ①秦城恐不可得,徒见欺(白白地) ②而蔺相如徒以口舌为劳(只,只不过) 幸 ①大王亦幸赦臣(幸好,幸而) ②而君幸于赵王(被...宠幸) ③则幸得脱矣(侥幸) 以 ①以勇气闻于诸侯(凭) ②愿以十五城请易璧(用,拿) ③严大国之威以修敬也(来,连词) ④则请立太子为王,以绝秦望(用以,用来) ⑤吾所以为此者,以先国家之急而后私仇也(因为) ⑥传以示美人及左右(连词,连接“传”与“示”) 欢 ①逆强秦之欢(欢心) ②绝秦赵之欢(交情) 顾 ①相如顾召赵御史书曰(回头) ②顾吾念之(只是) ③顾野有麦场(《狼》)(四面看) ④念父母,顾妻子(《报任安书》)(顾惜,怜惜) ⑤顾不如蜀鄙之僧哉(《为学》)(反而) 必 ①其势必不敢留君(一定,必然) ②王必无人(如果) 因 ①相如因持璧却立(于是,就) ②因宾客至蔺相如门谢罪(通过) ③不如因而厚遇之(趁此,由此) 传 ①廉颇蔺相如列传(一种文体) ②舍相如广成传(传舍,宾馆) ③传以示美人及左右(传递) ④和氏璧天下所共传宝也(传颂) 从 ①臣尝从大王与燕王会境上(跟从) ②臣从其计,大王亦幸赦臣(听从) 乃 ①今君乃亡赵走燕,燕畏赵(竟然) ②乃前曰(于是,就) ③设九宾于廷,臣乃敢上璧(才) 孰

人教版高中英语必修四unit3单词知识点

BOOK4 UNIT3 WORDS humour un.幽默;滑稽 Phrases: a sense of humour 幽默感 have a/no sense of humour 有/无幽默感 a man with humour 一个有幽默感的人 Derivative: humorous adj.幽默的;诙谐的 comedy cn.喜剧 Phrases: cut the comedy 停止搞笑;不再胡闹 Antonym: tragedy cn.悲剧 up to now ph.直到现在 Points: 该短语与so far , recently , in recent years 等后引导句子都用现在完成时depressed adj.忧愁的;沮丧的 Derivative: depressing adj.令人感到沮丧的 depression n.沮丧 depress vt.使沮丧;消沉 content adj.满足的;满意的Phrases: be/feel content with 对……满足be content to do sth 乐意做某事n.满足Phrases: to one’s heart’s content 心满意足的;尽情地 . sing to one’s heart’s content 尽情歌唱 vt.使满足content oneself with 使自己对……满足 n. [’k ? n’ t e n t] 容量;含量;内容;目录 performer n.表演者;演出者 Derivative: performance cn.表演;演出 Phrases: give a performance = put on 表演 perform v.表演 astonish vt.使惊诧 Derivative: astonished adj.惊诧的 astonishing adj.令人感到惊诧的 astonishment n.惊诧Phrases: (much) to one’s astonishment 令人惊诧fortunate adj.幸运的;吉利的 Derivative: fortunately adv.幸运地 unfortunately adv.不幸地 badly off ph.穷的;缺少的 Usages: be badly off for 缺乏……(物品) 比较级: worse off Antonym: well ( better ) off 富藏的;富有的

高二英语必修四知识点总结

高二英语必修四知识点总结 目录 Unit 1 Women of achievement 知识点总结 (2) Unit2 Working the land 知识点总结 (7) Unit3 A taste of English humor 知识点总结 (11) Unit4 Body language 知识点总结 (14) Unit 5 Theme parks 知识点总结 (15)

Unit 1 Women of achievement 知识点总结【重点词汇、短语】 1. human beings 人类 2. campaign 运动,战役 3. behave 行为 4. shade 阴凉处 5. move off 离开,启程 6. observe 观察 7. respect 尊重 8. argue 讨论,辩论 9. lead a...life 过着…的生活 10. crowd in 涌入脑海 11. support 支持 12. look down upon/on 看不起 13. refer to 查阅,参考,涉及 14. by chance 碰巧 15. come across 偶遇 16. intend 计划,打算

17. deliver 提送,生(小孩),接生,发表(演说) 18. carry on 继续,坚持 【重点句型】 1. She also discovered how chimps communicatewith each other and her study of their body language helped her work out theirsocial system. 她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的,而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她弄清楚了黑猩猩的社会体系。 △ work out 解决、解答、计算出;产生结果、发展;锻炼;作出、制订出 2. She is leading a busy life but she says … 她过着忙碌的生活,但是她说…… △ lead a …life = live a …life 过……的生活 3. Many people look down upon poor people. 很多人瞧不起穷人。 △ look downupon / on 蔑视;轻视;瞧不起 4. If the word group refers to differentmembers, use a plural verb.如果group(作主语)指的是各个成员,谓语动词用复数。 △ refer to 指的是:提及;谈到;提到;查阅、参考

人教版高中英语必修四-复习

Book 4 UNIT1 1.only+状语(副词、介词短语或从句)位于句首时,句子要部分倒装。 (把be动词/情态动词/助动词提前到主语前面) only+状语+助V+主语+其他 ① I realized that I was wrong only then. ? Only then did I realize that I was wrong. ② You can learn English well only in this way. ? Only in this way can you learn English well. ③ We will achieve success only when we work hard. ? Only when you work hard will you achieve success. 2.spend、pay、cost、take 表“花费” sb+spend+time/money+(in)doing sth/on sth sb+pay+money+for sth It+cost(sb)+money+to do sth sth +cost+ sb+money It+take(sb)+time+to do sth eg:①读这本书花了他两天的时间。 He spent two days ( in ) reading this book. = It took him two days to read this book. ②买这辆车花了他20万元。 He spent 200,000 on thiis car. = He paid 200,000 yuan for the car. 3.lead a(+adj.) life 过着...的生活 lead a quiet/simple/happy life 4.look down upon/on... 鄙视...瞧不起... eg:我们不应该瞧不起残疾人。 We shouldn’t look down upon / on the disable . 5.by chance= by accident 碰巧,偶然地 eg: 我偶然找到了那本丢失了的书。 I found the lost book by chance. come across... 偶然碰到(某人),偶然发现(某物) eg:我今天早上在街上遇到了一个老朋友。 I came across an old friend on the street this morning. 6.carry on (sth) 继续;坚持 eg:在他死了之后,他的孩子肯定会坚持他的梦想的。 After his death , his children will certainly carry on his dream. carry out 履行,执行,实行 eg:你必须实履行你的承诺,要不然的话没人会相信你。 You must carry out your promise, or no one will believe you. 7.intend to do sth 打算做某事 eg:我打算赶上早班车,但我没有及时起床。 I intented to catch the early train, but I didn’t get up in time. be intended for sb 为...而准备,专供...使用

必修四unit3知识点

一.重点单词 1.content adj.满意的;满足的;知足的 【常用搭配】be content to do sth. = be willing to do sth. = be ready to do sth.愿意做某事 be content with sth. = be satisfied with sth.对…满意 n.内容;所含之物;目录 【常用搭配】to one’s content心满意足地;尽情地 vt.使满足;使满意 【辨析】content, satisfy 若只表示使人在一定程度上感到满足,则用content satisfy表示使人的要求、希望得到完全的满足。 The poor are often contented, but a miser is never satisfied. 穷人常知足,守财奴则用不满足。 【注意】(1)content 用作名词,作“(书的)目录’内容”讲时,往往用其复数形式contents。 (2)content用作形容词,作“愿意的”讲时表示“非常愿意”往往用well修饰content,而不用very。 【即学活用】 (1)I like the style of his writing ______________________(但不喜欢其内容). (2)______________________(他看起来比较满意),less bitter. (3)I __________________(愿意等待). (4)My grandparents ________________________________(满足于乡村生活). 答案:(1)but I don’t like the contents(2)He seemed more c ontent(3)was content to wait(4)are content to live in the countryside 2.astonish vt. 使大为吃惊(比surprise程度强,比shock程度弱) 【常用搭配】be astonished at sth.对某事感到惊讶 be astonished to do sth.惊讶地做某事 【拓展】astonishing adj. 令人吃惊的(常叙述给人的印象) astonished adj. 感到吃惊的(常叙述本身的感受) astonishment n. 吃惊 in astonishment 吃惊地 (much)to one’s astonishment 使人吃惊的是 【即学活用】 (1)That he passed the English test ____________________(使每个人都感到惊讶). (2)______________________ (他们全都很惊讶)to hear China won 51 gold medals in the Beijing Olympics. (3)__________________(使我们吃惊的是),he actually arrived punctually. (4)He _____________________________ (吃惊地看着老师)when he heard the news. (5)There was an ______________ (惊讶的表情)on his face. 答案:(1)astonished everyone(2)They were all astonished(3)To our astonishment(4)looked at his teacher in astonishment(5)astonished look 3.fortunate adj. 幸运的;吉利的 【常用搭配】be fortunate in doing…在做…方面很幸运 be fortunate to do sth.有幸能够做某事 It is fortunate that…幸运的是… have good/bad fortune运气好/不好

最新高中英语必修四知识点归纳

最新高中英语必修四知识点归纳 平凡的人则说,勤奋是一种传统的美德。可见,勤奋富有了多么巨大的底蕴与魅力,人类如果丢弃了它,绝对不行。下面给大家分享一些关于高中英语必修四知识点归纳,希望对大家有所帮助。 高中英语必修四知识点1 重要词汇拓展 1 sunburn v.日晒,晒黑→sunburntadj.晒黑的 2 struggle v./n.挣扎,奋斗,努力struggle against struggle for struggle with 3 decade n.十年,十年期 4 super n.冗员, 额外人员;[口]特级品, 特大号商品; 超级市场adj特级的, 极好的, 非凡的 5. hunger n.饥饿,渴望/v.使饥饿→hungryadj.饥饿的;渴望的 6.output n. 产量,输出,input输入,消费 7.disturbing adj 引起烦恼的,令人不安的,disturb v. 打扰,麻烦 8.expand vt.扩大, 扩展,张开, 使发, 详谈; 引伸 9. circulate v.循环,流通→circulationn.循环,流传 10. battle n.战役,战斗v.搏斗,奋斗 11. therefore adv.因此,所以 12. rid vt 摆脱,除去 13.freedom n 自由,自主→free adj 自由的,免费的

14.equip v.配备,装备→equipmentn.设备 15. export v.输出,出口n.输出(品)→import v.输入,进口n.进口(品) 16.nationality n 国籍,national adj 国家的,民族的nation n. 国家 17.occupation n 工作,职业,占领occupy v.占用,使从事,把注意力集中于...占领, 占据 18.confuse v.使迷惑,使为难→confusedadj.感到迷惑的confusing adj.令人迷惑的 19 regret v./n.后悔,遗憾→regretfuladj.后悔的,遗憾的 20.production n.生产,制造,productive可生产的,可制造的,produce –v 生产,制造 21.discovery n. 发现,发觉,discover-v发现, 22.focus v. 集中,聚焦,n 焦点,中心点 23. reduce v.减少,缩减→reduction n.减少,缩减 24 comment n./v.评论,议论 高中英语必修四知识点2 重点短语梳理 1 if not 如果不…. If so 如果这样, 2.consider oneself sth 自认为是…consider sb sth 认为某人是… 3.since then 从那时起 4.search for a way to do sth 寻找做某事的途径。 5.thanks to 幸亏,由于,因为(to为介词)

(完整版)人教版高中英语必修4全册教案

Unit 1 Women of achievement 1. Target language a. achieve, achievement, condition, welfare, institute, connection, campaign, organization, entertainment, inspire, support, devote ... to b. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. P2 Everybody sits and waits while the animals in the group begin to wake up and move. P2 But the evening makes it all worthwhile. P2 ... we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. P2 2. Ability goals a. Learn Warming Up, and know how to tell the great women and the famous women. b. Learn the way to describe a person from what the person did, what she/he looks like and so on. 3. Learning ability goals Teach Ss how to describe a person. Teaching important points a. By reading A protector of African wildlife, students can learn from Jane Goodall in at least two aspects: b. Ask students to answer these questions: 1) What made her a great success? 2) What should we learn from Jane Goodall? Teaching difficult points Let everyone believe that all of us can become Jane Goodall. Teaching methods Inspiration, Questioning and Discussion. Teaching aids A computer, a projector and a recorder.

必修四文言文知识点归纳

必修四文言文知识点归纳 廉颇蔺相如列传 一、通假字 ①可与不。“不”通“否”,表疑问语气。 ②臣愿奉璧西入秦。“奉”通“捧” ,用手托。 ③拜送书于庭。“庭”通“廷” ,朝廷。 ④如有司案图。“案”通“按” ,察看。 ⑤设九宾礼于廷。“宾”通“傧” ,古代指接引宾客的人,也指赞礼的人。 ⑥秦自缪公以来,未尝有坚明约束者也。“缪”通“穆”。 ⑦唯大王与群臣孰计议之。“孰”通“熟” ,仔细。 二、解释下列加点词的含义 1遗(w可:使人遗赵王书(送给) 2、曲:曲在赵(理亏) 3、均:均之二策(权衡、比较) 4、奏:相如奉璧奏秦王(呈献,进献) 5、却:相如因持璧却立(退后) 6、修敬:严大国之威以修敬也(整饰礼仪表示敬意) 7、倨:礼节甚倨(傲慢) 8、谢:秦王恐其破璧,乃辞谢(道歉) 9、有司:召有司案图(官吏的通称) 10、决:决负约不偿城(必定) 11、径道:从径道亡(便道,小路) 12、间:间至赵矣(名作状,从小路) 13、拔:其后秦伐赵,拔石城(攻下) 14、靡:左右皆靡(退却) 15、怿(y 1):于是秦王不怿(高兴,喜悦) 16、已而:已而相如出(过了些时候) 17、孰与:公之视廉将军孰与秦王(比……怎么样)

18、驽:相如虽驽(劣马,引申为愚劣,无能) 三、一词多义 1、负 ①秦贪,负其强(依仗,凭借) ②臣诚恐见欺于王而负赵(辜负,对不起) ③相如度秦王虽斋,决负约不偿城(违背) ④均之二策,宁许以负秦曲(使……承担) ⑤廉颇闻之,肉袒负荆(背着) 2、使 ①秦昭王闻之,使人遗赵王书(派) ②其人勇士,有智谋,宜可使(出使) ③乃使其从者衣褐(让) ④大王乃遣一介之使(使臣) 3、引 ①引赵使者蔺相如(引见,延请) ②左右欲引相如去(拉) ③相如引车避匿(牵,拉;这里引申为调转) 4、徒 ①秦城恐不可得,徒见欺(白白地) ②而蔺相如使以口舌为劳(只,只不过) 5、幸 ①大王亦幸赦臣(幸好,侥幸) ②而君幸于赵王(宠幸) 6、以 ①以勇气闻于诸侯(凭) ②愿以十五城请易璧(用,拿) ③严大国之威以修敬也(来,连词) ④则请立太子为王,以绝秦望(用以,用来) ⑤吾所以为此者,以先国家之急而后私仇也(把)

新课标人教版高中英语必修四知识点练习及答案

高中英语新课标必修四知识点 IV---1 Women of achievements 一、知识点 1. … a girl from the countryside who dressed as a man and went to fight for the French. ……一个来自农村的女孩,她装扮成男人去为法兰西而战。 dress as 穿……的服装,使穿得像 Mom insists that we dress up as monsters. 妈妈坚持要我们打扮成怪物。 We must fight for our rights, comrades!同志们, 我们必须为自己的权利而斗争! 2. She helped drive the English out of France. She was caught and put to death by the English.她帮助把英国人驱逐出法国。她被捕并被英国人处死。 drove the attackers away; drove out any thought of failure. 赶走袭击者;打消失败的念头 He drove the children to school. 他开车送孩子去上学 Indecision drives me crazy. 犹豫要把我逼疯了 In these cases, the person is put to death. 在这些案件中,罪犯被剥夺生存权利。 The prisoner was put to death at dawn. 那囚犯在黎明时被处决. 3. the Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖 4. …one of the top leaders in modern Chinese histo ry 中国现代史上杰出的领导人之一。 the top historian in her department. 她部门中最杰出的历史学家 5. She concerned herself with welfare projects 她关心福利事业 He concerned herself with public work 他关心公众事务 We're rather concerned about father's health. 我们相当担心父亲的健康。 This concerns the healthy growth of the children deeply.这事对孩子们的健康成长关系极大。 6. a specialist in women‘s illnesses 妇科疾病的专家 7. She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.她毕生贡献于中国妇女儿童的医疗工作。 He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind. 他为全人类的利益献出了自己的一生。He devoted a great sum of money to books. 他们花了一大笔钱买书。 After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening. 退休后,他将要致力于园艺。 8. Her work encouraged many other women to become doctors. 她的工作鼓励了很多其他的妇女成为女医生。 encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人(做某事) encourage a man to work better鼓励一个人更好地工作 be encouraged by受...鼓励[鼓舞] 9. Her research showed the connections between chimps and human beings. 她的工作说明了人类和黑猩猩的关系。 have connection with ―与……有关系‖, His illness must have had some connection with his diet. 他的病想必与他的饮食有关。 in connec tion with ―与……有关;关于‖, The teachers often deal with problems in connection with education. 老师经常处理和教育有关的问题。 Do you believe that there's a connection between smoking and heart disease? 你相信吸烟与心脏病有关系吗?

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档