(英语)中考英语定语从句题20套(带答案)

（英语）中考英语定语从句题20套(带答案)

一、定语从句

1．Most students like the teachers understand them well.

A．which B．who C．where D．when

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：绝大多数的学生都喜欢能够很好理解他们的老师。分析：考查定语从句的用法，先行词是the teacher,先行词在从句中作主语，因此引导词用who.故选 B

考点：考查定语从句的用法。

2． ---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?

---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.

A．he B．that

C．whom D．which

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意:-和我们的英语老师说话的那个人是谁？-哦，是Baker先生，我们的数学老师。根据句意可知，这里考查的是定语从句。he只是一个代词，不能引导从句；which 引导定语从句时，先行词应是物，但是这里的先行词是the man，指的是人；whom引导定语从句时，先行词是人，在定语从句中做宾语，但是现在从句中缺少主语，因此whom也不行。故选that，that 引导定语从句时，先行词可以是人也可以是物，在从句中可以做主语和宾语。

考点：考查关系代词。

3．Norman Bethune was a great man _____ gave his life to help the Chinese people. A．which B．who C．whose D．what

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：诺尔曼白求恩是一位伟大的人，他毕生致力于帮助中国人民。空格前名词man意为“人”，是先行词，后面是用来修饰这个名词，是定语从句部分，先行词指人，在定语从句中做主语，可以使用关系代词who/that，不能使用which（指物）/whose（指所属关系），what不能用来引导定语从句，故选B。

4．I think the film Amazing China is ________film __________I’ve ever seen.

A．the most exciting;which B．more exciting;which

C．more exciting;that D．the most exciting;that

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意“我认为《厉害了我的国》是我看过的最令人振奋的电影”。根据I’ve ever seen可知，第一空处用最高级，排除B和C；第二空处考查定语从句，先行词为film，且先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，用that，故选D。

【点睛】

在定语从句中先行词that和which都指物，只用that不用which的情况：

先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one时。

先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。

当先行词被the only, the very, the just修饰时。

先行词中即有人又有物时。

5．The leaders from eight countries attended the Shanghai cooperation organization summit in Qingdao got the welcome of the Chinese people.

A．whom B．what C．who D．which

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：出席上海合作组织青岛峰会的8国领导人受到中国人民的欢迎。考查关系代词辨析。what不是关系词，可排除。whom和who都用于先行词是人时，但whom用作宾语，who用作主语或宾语；which用于先行词是物时。本句先行词The leaders是人，可排除which；关系词在从句中做主语，可排除whom。根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。

6．When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life_________ a group of people have in common.

A．what B．who C．where D．that

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。考查定语从句的引导词。根据句意：当我们说起文化的时候，我们指的是一群人共同拥有的生活方式。逗号后面的句中是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是 life，表示“物”，用引导词 that，在从句中做宾语。what 不能引导定语从句。先行词是“人”，引导词常用 who。where 在定语从句中做地点状语。故选D。

【点睛】

引导定语从句的关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, whose, who, whom, as；关系副词有when, where, why。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都充当一定的句法成份。关系代词在从句中充当动词的宾语时一般可以省略。

7．–What are you looking for?

–I’m looking for the storybook you lent to me last week.

A．who B．which C．when

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-你正在找什么？-我正在找你上周借给我的故事书”。

本题考查定语从句。A.who指人，在从句中作主语和宾语；B.which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；C.when表示时间，在从句中作状语。本句话中，先行词为the storybook，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故选B。

【点睛】

做定语从句时，可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。

8．– Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?

–Sure. It’s a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.

A．who B．that C．what D．whose

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你喜欢中央电视台每周一次的节目《朗读者》吗？——当然了，这是一个很棒的节目，能培养阅读的习惯。

根据句子结构可知，这里考查定语从句，who是关系代词，先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语；that先行词人或物都可以，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句，先排除；whose…的，先行词可以是人或物。这个定语从句的先行词是program，故排除A；D 选项意思不合适。故应选B。

9．一What kind of movies do you like？

一I prefer movies give me something to think about.

A．that B．what C．where

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你喜欢什么类型的电影？——我喜欢能让我有所思考的电影。A. that：指人或物，做主语或宾语；B. what什么，不能引导定语从句，排除；C. where哪里，先行词是表示地点的。本题的先行词是movies，指物，因此用that 来引导。故选A。

10．—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth（流浪地球） ?

—Yes. It's the best one I have ever seen.

A．that B．which C．what D．it

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你看过《流浪地球》这部电影吗？——这是我看到过的电影中最好的一部。

此句考查定语从句的关联词，that/which可以引导定语从句，what，it不能引导定语从句，首先排除C,D；先行词是不定代词one，前面被形容词的最高级best修饰，引导词只能用that不能用which，故答案为A.

【点睛】

引导定语从句的关系代词有：that（指人或物），which（指物），who（指人）。指人时可用that或who，指物时可用that或which，但有时只能用that不能用which。常见的情况有下列五种：

当先行词是all, any, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时。例如：

Is there anything that I can do for you? 有什么可以为你做的吗?

All that can be done must be done.凡是能做的都必须做。

当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。例如：

That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop.那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一。

The first thing that we should do is to get some food.我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。

当先行词有the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。例如：

My necklace is not the only thing that's missing.我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。

当主句以who或which开头时，定语从句中引导词用that，不用which或who。以避免重复。例如：

Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat？正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁？

）当先行词既有人又有物时，用that不用which。例如：

The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known.你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很著名。

11．Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But would you like to sit on a seat_____tell you your weight?

A．/ B．who C．whom D．that

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：散步后坐下来很令人放松。但是你愿意坐在一个能告诉你体重的座位上吗?

考查关系词辨析。本句是定语从句，who和whom用于先行词是人时，前者多做主语（也可做宾语），后者只做宾语；that指人或物，可省略。本句先行词seat是物，可排除BD 两项；引导词做从句的主语，that不可省略，故选D。

12．On Monday April 15， 2019， the fire_______broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world．

A．that B．who C．where

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：2019年4月15日，周一，巴黎圣母院发生的大火震惊了全世界。

A. that先行词是人或物，

B. who先行词是人；

C. where先行词是地点名词。本句先行词是fire，指物，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用which/that。故答案为A。

【点睛】

在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1） who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：

Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?（who/that在从句中作主语）

He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）

2） whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换），例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。

3） which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。

关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如：

Beijing is the place where （in which） I was born. 北京是我的出生地。

13．My mother doesn't like stories _____have sad endings.

A．that B．who C．where D．those

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤的结局的故事。

根据句子结构可知这里考查定语从句的引导词，先排除D；先行词是stories，指物，排除B；且定语从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词，排除C，故选：A。

14．Have you found the information about famous scientists you can use for the

report?

A．where B．which C．what D．who

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：你找到了你在报告中可以使用的关于那些著名科学家的信息了吗？where在哪里，表示地点；which引导定语从句，先行词应该是物；what什么，不能引导定语从句；who 引导定语从句，先行词是人。这里考查的是定语从句，先行词并不是空前的famous scientists，而是the information，指代的是物，故应选B。

15．﹣Look！This is the photo I took in Beijing World Gardening Expo（世界园艺博览会）in 2019．

﹣Wow，so great！

A．what B．who C．where D．that

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：—看！这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会拍的照片。

考查定语从句的关系代词，what不用在定语从句中，who先行词为人，在从句中作主语或者宾语，where先行词为地点，在从句中作状语，that先行词为人或物，在从句中做主语或宾语，the photo为先行词，从句中缺宾语，句意理解为﹣﹣看！这是我2019年在北京世界园艺博览会上拍的照片．﹣﹣哇，很不错．故选D。

16．The photos successfully show the rich culture ______makes Shiyan so famous.

A．what B．which C．who D．why

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：这些照片成功地展示了使十堰非常出名的丰富文化氛围。A. what不能作为定语从句的连接词；B. which先行词指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；C. who先行词是人，在定语从句中作主语；D. why引导定语从句时，在句中作原因状语。本句先行词是culture，指物，引导定语从句的关联词只能用which，故答案为B。

【点睛】

在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1） who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：

Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?（who/that在从句中作主

语）

He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）

2） whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换），例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。

3） which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。

关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如：

Beijing is the place where （in which） I was born. 北京是我的出生地。

17．We will never forget the firemen_______lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 in Liangshan, Sichuan.

A．that B．which C．where D．when

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我们将永远不会忘记那些在2019年4月四川凉山森林大火中丧生的消防员们。

根据句子结构可知，该空所填的连词引导的是定语从句，修饰空前的名词the firemen。分析定语从句的结构可知，从句中缺少主语，应填关系代词，先排除C和D两个关系副词。which应用于先行词是物的时候，此处是人，故排除B。that引导定语从句时，先行词可以为人，也可以为物。故选A。

18．The story ______ I read in the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers. A．whose B．who C．that D．where

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我在报纸上读到的那个故事是关于青少年的一个普遍问题。

考查定语从句的先行词。这里指代我在报纸上所读的故事，用that作为定语从句的先行词。故选C。

19．—Have you watched the TV play" In the Name of People”（人民的名义）?

----It' s the most popular play _______our Party' s trying to struggle against corruption（反对腐败）.

A．where show B．which show C．that shows D．who shows

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你看过电视剧《人民的名义》吗？——这是我们党努力反腐的最受欢迎的剧本。考查定语从句。当先行词前有形容词的最高级或者序数词来修饰的时候，关系代词只能用that。故选C。

20． Is there anything to you ?

A． that is belong B． that belong

C． that belongs D． which belongs

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：这还有属于你的东西吗？此题考查定语从句，因为是anything是不定代词，故用that,和固定短语belong to属于。belong是个动词，不能和is连用。还有that作主语，应按第三人称单数处理。根据句意，故选C。

【考点定位】考查定语从句的用法。

21．I’d like to tell you the table manners ________ you should kno w when you visit South Korea this summer holiday.

A．what B．who C．which D．why

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我想告诉你当你访问韩国时你应该知道的餐桌礼仪。what 什么；Which 哪一个；who谁；why为什么。先行词table manners在定语从句中作宾语，可用关系代词which代替。所以选C。

考点：考查定语从句的连接词。

22．--- What do you think of him?

--- I hate people ____ talk much but do little.

A．who B．whom C．which D．whose

【答案】A

【解析】

本题修饰名词people是一个定语从句，先行词是人，关系词在从句中作主语，故关系词可用who，故本题选A。

23．Carla can’t stand the boy ___ often plays jokes on her in front of the whole class. A．which B．who C．what D．whom

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：Carla无法忍受那个经常在全班面前取笑她的那个男孩。which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语或宾语；who引导定语从句修饰人，作主语或宾语；what引导名词性从句，

作主语或宾语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语。此处先行词boy表示人，在定语从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句。故选B。

24．--Why are you so worried?

--I’ve lost the watch ___ my uncle bought me yesterday.

A．whom B．who C．whose D．which

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：——你为什么这么担心？——昨天我把叔叔给我买的手表丢了。此句考查定语从句的关联词，先行词watch指物，关联词要用that/which，故答案为D。

点睛：关系代词引导的定语从句。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose

who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。

The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。

whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。

Mr. Liu is the person （whom） you talked about on the bus. 刘先生就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。

Which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。

Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多数男孩所喜欢的运动。

This is the pen （which） he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天买的钢笔。

25．The rich man is very kind and helpful to the people _________ have difficulties.

A．which B．whom C．who D．what

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：那个富人对有困难的人非常善良，而且爱帮助。which引导定语从句修饰事，作主语或宾语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；who引导定语从句修饰人，作主语或宾语；what引导名词性从句，作主语，宾语或表语。此处先行词people，表示人，后面的定语从句中缺少主语，故用who引导。故选C。

26．My favorite actor is Jackie Chan _____is from China.

A．who B．whom C．whose

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：我最喜欢的演员是成龙，他来自中国。who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom也可以引导定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中作宾语；whose…的。根据句意可知，这个引导词指代的是Jackie Cheney，并在从句中作主语，故应选A。

27．－Do you know the boy father is from Japan?

－Yes, his name is Mike.

A．whom B．who C．which D．whose

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：——你认识那个其父亲来自日本的男孩吗？——是的，他的名字叫迈克。考查定语从句。先行词the boy是人，不可用指物的which，可排除C。who和whom虽指人，但用于人称，空格后有名词father，所以空格需填表物主的whose。根据句意结构，可知选D。

28．－I’ll never forget th e years I lived on the farm with the farmers.

－It must have a great effect on your life.

A．when B．that C．which D．in which

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：——我永远不会忘记我和农民一起在农场里生活的那些年。——它一定对你的生活有很大的影响。考查定语从句。先行词the years是时间，需用when做引导词。根据句意结构，可知选A。

29．I will never forget the park ___________ I visited last week. It is very beautiful.

A．what B．where C．who D．which

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：我永远不会忘记我上周参观拜访的公园，它很漂亮。本题I visited last week部分参与构成park的定语从句，park在定语从句中做visit的宾语，所以要选用关系代词，选用that./which均可，故选D。

30．— Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight?

—I’m not sure. Is it in the hall _____ can hold 300 people?

A．where B．what

C．that D．when

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：--学校英语口语比赛今晚将在哪里举行? --我不确定。是在能容纳300人的大礼堂吗？

where作定语从句的地点状语；when充当定语从句中时间状语；what充当名词性从句中的主语、宾语和表语。此处作为先行词the hall的定语从句，这个定语从句中缺少主语，

故用代词that来充当。故选C。

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