通过高考题精讲that引导的宾语从句

通过高考题精讲that宾语从句

注意事项：

that 连词，只起到引导连接作用，在从句中不充当成分。

(2013北京)33.

Experts believe ______ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.

A. why

B. where

C. that

D. what

解析：本题选择C. 本题考查宾语从句。

主句的谓语

简化为believe (核心谓语)

整个句子作believe 的宾语，叫宾语从句。

______ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.

在从句中，不作成分，没有意思，所以用that.

Experts believe that people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.

专家相信人们只有在需要的时候购物就会减少浪费粮食。

(2011江西)25．

Why don’t you bring to his attention that you’re too ill to work on?

A．that B．it C．this D．him

解析：It作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面that引导的从句。

bring it to his attention

(2000上海) 32.I know nothing about the young lady _____she is from Beijing.

A. except

B. except for

C. except that

D. besides

解析：except是介词，后面是个句子，所以是宾语从句，用that引导，只起到连接作用，无意义，不做成分。

except

简化为except sth

(2006湖南) 34．With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased he was a man of action.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. whether

解析：feeling pleased是系表结构，后面是个句子，表达肯定的意思，在句中用that引导，只起到连接作用，无意义，不做成分。

feeling pleased

为他是个行动派的人儿高兴

即时训练：

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The girl wondered _____ _____ often ________ about. 10．Who knocked at the door so loudly? I don’t know. I don’ t know ____ _______ at the door so loudly. 11. Does he still live in that street? I don't know. I don't know ______ he still _______ in that street. 12. What's his name? I asked him. I asked him what _____ _____ _____. 13. When does the train arrive? Please tell me. Please tell me ________ _________ ________ _________. 14. Do they want fried chicken? He asked the boys. He asked the boys _______ they ______ fried chicken. 15. Was the watch made in Shanghai? I don't know. I don't know _______ the watch _______ made in Shanghai. 二、选择填空。 ( ) 1. What did Mike say? He said ____________________. A. if you are free the next week B. what colour was it C. the weather is fine D. summer comes after spring ( ) 2. Tom asked my friend ________________. A. where was he from B. that the earth is bigger than the moon C. when did he come back D. not to be so angry ( ) 3. Let me tell you __________________. A. how much is the car B. how much does the car cost C. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car ( ) 4. Peter knew _______________. A. whether he has finished reading the book B. why the boy had so many questions C. there were 12 months in a year D. when they will leave for Paris ( )5. Could you tell me ___________? A. where do you live B. who you are waiting for C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in ( )6. I can't understand ______the boy alone. A. why she left B. why did she leave C. why she had left D. why had she left ( )7. She told me the sun ______ in the east. A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risen ( )8.I don't know ________ up so early last Sunday. A. why did he get B. why he gets C. why does he get D. why he got ( )9. The manager came up to see __________. A. what was the matter B. what the matter was C. what the matter is D. what's the matter ( )10. He asked his father _______. A. where it happens B. where did it happen C. how it happened D. how did it happen ( )11. No one tells us______, so we need your help. A. how we should do B. what should we do C. how to do it D. what to do it ( )12. Could you please teach me _______ the computer. A. how check B. to check C. how to check D. to how checking ( )13.They don't know _______their parents are. A that B what C why D which ( )14. ─Where do you think ______ he _____ the TV set? ─ Sorry, I've no idea. A./, bought B. has, bought C. did, buy D. did bought ( ) 15. Our homework has changed a lot. Who can tell _____ it would be like in _____ five years. A. how, another B. what, more C. how ,other D. what, another ( )16. ─ Could you tell me ______? ─ Yes. He ____ to th e USA. A. where is he/ has been B. where he is/ has gone C. where was he/ has been D. where he was/ has gone ( )17. ─Mike wants to know if ____ a picnic tomorrow. ─Yes. But if it _______, we'll visit the museum instead. A. you have/ will rain B. you will have/ will rain C. you will have/ rains D. will you have/ rains ( )18. I really don't know if she _______ it when she ________. A. finds/ arrives B. finds/ will arrive C. will find/ will arrive D. will find/ arrives ( )19.Miss Liu said ______ she would leave the message on the headmaster”s desk. A. that B. where C. which D. what ( )20. He asked me _______. A. who will kick the first goal in the World Cup B. when was the APEC meeting held C. when China became a member of the WTO D. where the 2008 Olympics will be held ( )21. In the bookshop , a reader asked the shopkeeper ______ Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book. A. that B. how C. what D. if ( )22. You must remember _______. A. what your teacher said B. what did your teacher say C. your teacher said what D. what has your teacher said ( )23. I don”t know ______ . A. which room I can live B. which room can I live C. which room I can live in D. which room can I live in ( )24.－－Do you know when he ______ back ? －－Sorry , I don”t . When he _______back , I”ll tell you . A. comes ; comes B. comes ; will come C. will come ; comes D. will come ; will come ( )25 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them. A. took B. take C. takes D. will take ( )26 Mary said that she ___ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been ( )27 The students want to know whether they___ a PE class today. A. had B. has C. will have D. are ( )28. Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. that ( )29.I don't know ___ they have passed the exam. A. what B. if C. when D. where ( )30. Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening? A. what B when C why D how 四、句型转换。 1. “Do you want to try it?” Tom's mother asked him.(同义句)→ Tom's mother asked him _______ _______ ______ to try it.

初中宾语从句精讲精练

宾语从句精讲 在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。它在复合句中充当主句的谓语动词、介词或某些形容词的宾语。如：I know that the man is a policeman. 主句引导词从句 宾语从句三要素:连接词、语序和时态。 Ⅰ.宾语从句的引导词 1.陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如： My teacher said I was a good boy. 老师说我是个好男孩。 I am sure (that) he will succeed. 我相信他会成功的。 2.当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。如： (1) Is Jim a good student? I don’t know. →I don’t know if /whether Jim is a good student. (2) Does Kate get up early? Do you know? →Do you know if /whether Kate gets up early? 注意：只能用whether不用if 的三种情况 ?①与or not连用：He asked me whether or not I was coming. ?②在介词之后：It depends on whether it is going to rain. ?③在不定式之前：We haven’t decided whether to go there. 3.如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的疑问词引导。如： (1).What is she doing? Can you tell me? →Can you tell me what she is doing? (2).Where does she live? Do you know? →Do you know where she lives? 当从句的原句以what, who，which等疑问词作从句主语时，语序不变： e.g. I don’t know what’s wrong with her. Can you tell me who is over there? Ⅲ.宾语从句的时态 1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是任意时态。 I don’t think (that) you are right.Please tell us where we’ll go fishing tomorrow. Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here? 2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如： He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992. He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon. 特殊情况： 1.从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象、名言时，任用现在时。 Dad told us that it is better to do than to say. He told the boy that three and three is six. 2.从句中有具体时间状语，即使从句动作发生在主句动作前，仍然用一般过去时。 The teacher told me she was born in 1960. 宾语从句精练 1.I hope ________ it will snow this winter. A. when B. if C. whether D./