详解：2020届高三英语语法填空汇编(10篇)

2020届高三英语语法填空汇编

（1）2020届湖南省永州市高考第二次模拟英语试题阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The Tibetan antelope, also known as the Chiru, is unique to the Tibetan Plateau of China, 41. is the highest plateau in the world. The Tibetan antelopes are thin animals with four powerful legs and short tails, their bodies 42. (cover) with abundant white and light-gray hair.

The Tibetan antelopes feed mostly on grass. In winter, they dig into the snow 43. (seek) food. They are good runners and can run for several hours in cold weather conditions, so they can sometimes escape from 44. (wolf), their main predators (捕食者), easily.

The Tibetan antelopes 45. (list) in the “Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora” as endangered species with a population estimated to be 46. (little) than 35,000 and still on 47. decline.

48. (thank), effective measures have been taken by China and India to prohibit the Tibetan antelopes 49. being hunted. China has set up four nature reserves and thirty-two passages beneath the railways for the antelopes to immigrate. And both countries check the illegal trade strictly. People didn’t believe these would work at first, but now local people think they 50. (be) of great significance.

【答案】

41. which 42. covered 43. to seek 44. wolves 45. are listed

46. less 47. the 48. Thankfully 49. from 50. are

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。青藏高原的藏羚羊主要以草为生，但因为捕食者和人类的活动，它们曾经濒临灭绝，现在中国和印度政府正在采取积极措施保护这一濒危动物。

41. 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句关系词，先行词Tibetan Plateau在从句中充当主语，故用关系代词，又非限中不能使用that，故填which。

42. 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处是独立主格，cover和逻辑主语their bodies之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词，故填covered。

43. 考查不定式。句意：冬天，它们刨雪来寻找食物。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应填表目的的非谓语动词，故填to seek。

44. 考查名词的数。所给名词wolf是可数名词，根据下文的predators判断，此处用复数形式，故填wolves。

45. 考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，此处是句子谓语动词，list和主语The Tibetan antelopes之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态；结合上下文可知，此处讲述的是一般事实，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填are listed。

46. 考查形容词比较级。此处应填形容词作为表语，根据than判断，此处用比较级，故填less。

47. 考查冠词。此处是固定短语on the decline“在减少”，故填the。

48. 考查副词。此处应填副词修饰后面的整个句子，故填Thankfully。

49. 考查介词。此处是固定短语prohibi t…from…“禁止……做某事”，故填from。

50. 考查时态。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句的谓语动词，根据now判断，为一般现在时，主语是复数，故填are。

（2）2020届安徽省六安市省示范高中高三教学质量检测阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Since the start of reform and opening-up, Shenzhen41. (grow) from a small fishing village to a modem city, with its GDP 42. (increase) soaring from less than 200 million yuan in 1980 to 2.4 trillion yuan in 2018.

With a population of 12 million people, the 43. (south) city is known for its strong innovation capabilities. It is home 44. more than 14,000 national high-tech giants, including Hua-Wei and Tencent.

Wang Xiaoguang, a professor of economics at the National Academy of Governance, said in45. article published on Aug 3 in the Outlook Weekly, a magazine 46. (attach) to Xinhua News Agency, that many good examples of China's reform and opening-up originated in Shenzhen.

It has accumulated valuable experience for China's reform and opening-up47. modern construction, and has made significant 48. (contribute) to exploring the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics, Wang said.

The essential feature of socialism with Chinese characteristics is the leadership of the Party, 49. plays a central role in adjusting the overall situation, he said ,50. (refer) to Shenzhen as a good example of handling the relationship between market and government since China's reform and opening-up began.

【答案】

41. has grown 42. increasingly 43. southern 44. to 45. an

46. attached 47. and 48. contributions 49. which 50. referring

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。改革开放以来，深圳已经从一个小渔村发展成为一个现代化的城市，它为中国的改革开放和现代建设积累了宝贵经验，为探索中国特色社会主义道路做出了重要贡献。

41. 考查时态。句意：改革开放以来，深圳已经从一个小渔村发展成为一个现代化的城市。since引导的时间状语从句时，主句的谓语动词常用现在完成时，Shenzhen是句子主语。故填has grown。

42. 考查副词。句意：深圳的GDP从1980年的不到2亿元人民币猛增到2018年的2.4万亿元人民币。修饰动词soar用副词，increase（增加）是动词，它的副词是increasingly（不断增加地）。故填increasingly。43. 考查形容词。句意：深圳这个南方城市拥有1200万人口，以其强大的创新能力而闻名。使用形容词修饰名词city作定语，south（南方）是名词，它的形容词是southern（南方的）。故填southern。

44. 考查固定搭配。句意：它是包括华为和腾讯在内的14,000多家国家高科技企业所在地。固定词组be home to的意思是“为……的所在地”。故填to。

45. 考查冠词。句意：王小光教授在一篇文章中说，中国改革开放的许多很好的例子起源于深圳。根据句意此处泛指“一篇文章”，所以使用不定冠词。article是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。

46. 考查非谓语动词。句意：《展望周刊》是新华社的一本杂志。be attached to 附属于。分析句子结构，谓语动词是said，attach是非谓语动词，因此使用attached to短语作后置定语修饰magazine。故填attached。

47. 考查并列连词。句意：深圳为中国的改革开放和现代化建设积累了宝贵经验。该空应填入并列连词连接China's reform and opening-up和modern construction。故填and。

48. 考查名词。句意：深圳为探索中国特色社会主义道路做出了重要贡献。固定词组make contributions to 意为“为…做贡献”。故填contributions。

49. 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：王小光教授说，中国特色社会主义的根本特征是党的领导，它在调整大局中起着中心作用。分析句子结构可知，此处需填入引导非限定性定语从句的关系词，先行词是the leadership of the Party，从句缺主语，所以填which。故填which。

50. 考查非谓语动词。句意：王小光教授提到深圳是中国改革开放以来处理市场与政府关系的一个很好的例子。分析句子结构可知，refer是非谓语动词，它与句子主语he是主动的关系，应使用现在分词referring。故填referring。

（3）广东省中山市2019-2020学年高三上学期期末英语试题

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Whether you are someone who smiles a lot41. not, there is always room for improvement. Research 42. (show) that when someone smiles, a number of feel-good neurotransmitters are released(释放)in the body and these are linked with lower heart rate, lower blood pressure, better sleep and 43. (little) stress. It would appear that 44. physical act of smiling makes our brain think we are happy — even if we are not and just like that, it brings about a physiological response that makes45. (we) feel better and more relaxed.

I think we have experienced how infectious a smile can be and we 46. (attract) by the energy of shiny happy people laughing. So while I appreciate there is not always something to smile about, I think that being able to smile at ourselves is a quality worth 47. (develop). Even an internal smile or a case of faking it until you make it is most48. (definite) a good investment to develop a sense of 49. (satisfy) from within.

My new thing for the next month or so is to try and smile more often. Why don't you try that too and let me know50. you get on?

【答案】

41. or 42. shows 43. less 44. the 45. us

46. are attracted 47. developing 48. definitely 49. satisfaction 50. how

【语篇解读】本文是说明文。介绍了微笑对身体和对心情的积极影响，微笑的感染力。呼吁我们多微笑。

41. 考查连词。句意：不管你是不是经常微笑的人，总有改进的余地。whether引导的从句常可以与连词or 或or not直接连用，or not表示是否，故填or。

42. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。此处是研究表明的结果，是客观事实，用一般现在时。主语Research是第三人称单数，故填shows。

43. 考查形容词比较级。根据lower heart rate, lower blood pressure, better sleep可知是把微笑时和不微笑时进行了比较，与lower, better一致，故填little的比较级less。

44. 考查冠词。此处作宾语从句中的主语，特指微笑的身体动作，用定冠词the，故填the。

45. 考查代词。此处作动词makes的宾语，代词用宾格。故填us。

46. 考查动词时态语态。此处指我们被闪亮快乐的人的笑声所吸引，根据句意和by可知表被动，表示客观事实用现在时，故此处用一般现在时的被动，与we一致，故填are attracted。

47. 考查非谓语动词。表示“值得做某事”是be worth doing，动词worth后用-ing形式，故填developing。

48. 考查副词。此处修饰形容词good用副词，表示绝对好的投资，故填definitely。

49. 考查名词。表示“…的感觉”用a sense of+名词，此处指“满足感”，故填satisfy的名词satisfaction。

50. 考查连接副词。句意：你为何不也试一试，让我知道你的进展如何?此处引导宾语从句，表示“如何，怎样”用how，故填how。

（4）河南省南阳市2019-2020学年高三上学期期终英语试题

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。

Twelve animal head statues of the Chinese zodiac (生肖) are well-known treasures from Yuanmingyuan, or the Old Summer Palace. After Anglo-French troops broke 41. the Old Summer Palace in 1860, numerous national treasures, including the 12 animal head statues, 42. (take) away.

On Nov 13, a red bronze horse-head statue, 43. was donated by Macao-based collector Stanley Ho, returned to Beijing. “The 44. (break) link of historical memory is thus re-connected,” Liu Yuzhu, director of the NCHA, told China Daily. "The return of these relics holds the Public's collective emotion. People's cultural 45. (confident) can be strengthened. It will also encourage more compatriots' (爱国者) devotion, both at home and abroad,46. (preserve) the cultural heritage of our country better.”

In 47. Past 70 years, the Chinese government and many compatriots 48. (spare) no effort to reclaim (拿回) lost Chinese relics and artifacts from overseas. Due to their efforts, the horse statue is the 49. (seven) of the 12 animal statues to be returned from overseas, Now ,the search is on for 50. (remain) five: a dog, a rooster, a dragon, a sheep and a snake.

【答案】

41. into 42. were taken 43. which 44. broken 45. confidence

46. to preserve 47. the 48. have spared 49. seventh 50. remaining

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了圆明园文物十二生肖铜首被盗走，又被收回的故事。文物的收回增强了人民的文化自信，而且中国政府以及很多爱国人士仍在为流失在海外的生肖铜首的回归在努力着。

41. 考查固定搭配。句意：1860年英法联军攻入圆明园后，包括12尊兽首雕像在内的大量国宝被运走。分析句子可知，break into为固定词组，意为“闯入”，故填into。

42. 考查被动语态。句意：1860年英法联军攻入圆明园后，包括12尊兽首雕像在内的大量国宝被运走。分析句子可知，national treasures与12 animal head statues与谓语take间是逻辑上的被动关系，因此需要使用被动语态，且该句主语为复数形式，因此be动词需使用复数形式，此处描述的过去是事情，应使用一般过去时。故填were taken。

43. 考查定语从句。句意：11月13日，由澳门收藏家何志平捐赠的一座红色青铜马头雕像返回北京。分析句子可知，该句是非限制性定语从句，且先行词是物，从句中缺少主语，因此需使用关系代词which引导，故填which。

44. 考查形容词。句意：历史中断开的记忆链接因此被重新链接起来。分析句子可知，link为名词，需形容词作定语对其进行修饰，故填broken。

45. 考查名词。句意：人们的文化自信可以增强。分析句子可知，cultural为形容词，后接名词，意为“文化

自信”，故填confidence。

46. 考查非谓语动词。句意：它还将鼓励更多的海内外同胞献身，更好地保护我国的文化遗产。分析句子可知，该句的谓语动词为will encourage，此处表目的，应使用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to preserve。47. 考查定冠词。句意：70年来，中国政府和广大侨胞不遗余力地从海外追回流失的中国文物。分析句子可知，过去的70年是特定的时间，因此需使用定冠词对其修饰，故填the。

48. 考查动词时态。句意：70年来，中国政府和广大侨胞不遗余力地从海外追回流失的中国文物。分析句子可知，in the past 70 years是需使用现在完成时的时间状语，且句中主语为复数，故填have spared。

49. 考查数词。句意：通过他们的努力，马首是十二个铜首中第七个从海外返回的。分析句子可知，文中最后一句提到还有五个铜首流失在海外，说明马首是第七个返回国内的，应使用序数词。故填seventh。

50. 考查形容词。句意：现在，在搜索剩余的五个。分析句子可知，句中需使用形容词修饰five，故填remaining。

（5）湖北省荆州中学、宜昌一中等“荆、荆、襄、宜四地七校2019-2020学年高三上学期期末

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Car registration plates (牌照) are just a series of numbers and letters, right? Well, yes…but not for everyone.

France was the first country 61. (introduce) plates in 1893. Early number plates differed 62. shape and size, and were made of lots of different materials, including iron, cardboard and even pressed soybeans. In fact, it was not until 1957 63. car manufacturers and the governments agreed on standardized plates. 64. was first registered in the UK was A1. The letter “A” showed the number was from London, while the number “1” showed it was the first number issued. At the moment, number plates 65. (consist) of a sequence of letters and numbers are applied in the UK.

Different EU countries also use different arrangements of numbers and letters, and 66. (they) systems have changed many times because these letter-number 67. (combine) keep running out. In the past decades, some number plates 68. (become) extremely valuable, particularly those that spell out words. 69. (basic), numbers on the plates can be used to represent words or parts of words. For example, “NVERLA8” means “Never Late”. And the most 70. (expense) number ever was “M1” which an anonymous buyer has acquire d for ￡331,000.

【答案】

61. to introduce 62. in 63. that 64. What 65. consisting

66. their 67. combinations 68. have become 69. Basically

70. expensive

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了车牌的发展史，包括材质、形状以及车牌上数字和字母所代表的含义等。

61. 考查非谓语动词。句意：1893年，法国是第一个引入车牌的国家。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型“be+形容词+to do sth.”，故填to introduce。

62. 考查介词。句意：早期车牌在形状和大小上都不相同。分析句子可知，differ in为固定词组，意为“在……方面不同”，故填in。

63. 考查强调句型。句意：事实上，直到1957年，汽车制造商和政府才就标准化车牌达成一致。分析句子可知，此处为强调句型“it is/was not until…that…”，意为“直到……才”，故填that。

64. 考查连接代词。句意：在英国首次注册的是A1。分析句子可知，此句为主语从句，从句缺少主语，因此需要连接代词what做主语，且在句首需大写，故填What。

65. 考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，由一系列字母和数字组成的车牌在英国适用。分析句子可知，number plates 与consist是逻辑上的主动关系，因此需使用现在分词作定语，故填consisting。

66. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：不同的欧盟国家之间也使用不同的数字和字母安排，他们的系统已经改变了很多次，因为这些字母和数字的组合在不断耗尽。分析句子可知，修饰名词systems需用形容词性物主代词，故填their。

67. 考查名词。句意：不同的欧盟国家之间也使用不同的数字和字母安排，他们的系统已经改变了很多次，因为这些字母和数字的组合在不断耗尽。分析句子可知，these为修饰可数名词复数的指示代词，应使用名词复数。故填combinations。

68. 考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几十年里，一些车牌变得极其宝贵，特别是那些拼出单词的车牌。分析句子可知，in the past decades一般与现在完成时连用，主语some number plates是复数概念，故填have become。

69. 考查副词。句意：基本上，盘子上的数字可以表示单词或部分单词。分析句子可知，修饰整个句子时要使用副词，故填Basically。

70. 考查形容词。句意：有史以来，最贵的一个车牌是一名匿名买家以331000英镑购买的M1。分析句子可知，修饰名词number需用形容词，故填expensive。

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6）山西省太原市2019-2020学年高三上学期期末

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,答案写在答题卡上。

We all know how good nature can make us feel. The sound of the ocean, the smell of a forest and the way sunlight dances through 41. (leaf) help us to relax and think more clearly. The idea 42. humans own a deep biological need to connect with nature has been called "Biophilia", 43. (mean) "love of life and the living world". Yet, according to the United Nations Population Division, so far the number of us going to urban areas 44. (grow) sharply. By 2050, it is estimated that a shocking sixty-eight percent of the world's inhabitants will live in cities. Cities are wonderful places — full of 45. (excite), innovation and energy.46. living in a city can be stressful. And the more we live in them, 47. more stress we have, leading to increases in mental illnesses 48. depression and loneliness. The good news is that the global science community continues to explain the medical benefits of nature on the brain. Through conducting research and sharing information with different organizations, new ideas are being carried out that encourage us 49. (step) out of the fast street and reconnect with nature in a 50. (rapid) changing world.

【答案】

41. leaves 42. that 43. meaning 44. has grown 45. excitement

46. But 47. the 48. like 49. to step 50. rapidly

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了大自然会让人感觉很好。

41. 考查名词复数。leaf是可数名词，前面没有不定冠词，所以要用复数形式。故填leaves。

42. 考查同位语从句。分析句子，可知此处是idea的同位语从句，从句中不缺成分，所以使用无实义，只起连接作用的连接词that引导。故填that。

43. 考查非谓语动词。句意：人类有与自然连接的生理需要，这个观点被称为Biophilia，意为对生活和生存的世界的爱。句子的谓语是has been called，所以mean要用非谓语动词，与Biophilia是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填meaning。

44. 考查动词时态。句子中有时间标志so far，要用现在完成时，the number做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has grown。

45. 考查名词。空白前面of 是介词，后面接名词，excite的名词是excitement。故填excitement。

46. 考查连词。句意：城市是很好的地方，充满兴奋，动力和能量。但是住在城市里是有压力的。上一句和下一句是转折关系，又在句首。故填But。

47. 考查定冠词。句意：我们在他们那里住的越多，我们就会有越多的压力。the+比较级，the+比较级意为“越……，就越……”。故填the。

48. 考查介词。句意：我们在他们那里住的越多，我们就会有越多的压力，会导致像抑郁和孤单这样的心理疾病的增加。like做介词时意为“像”。故填like。

49. 考查固定搭配。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to step。

50. 考查副词。分析句子可知，空白处应填副词，用来修饰changing world，rapid的副词是rapidly。故填rapidly。（7）广东省华南师范大学附属中学、实验中学、广雅中学、深圳高级中学2019-2020学年

高三上学期期末联考

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

I don't photograph wild animals very often, 41. wild horses are an exception. I first learned about Alberta's wild horses 20 years ago. Ever since, I had wanted to see and photograph them. A friend of mine, who also loves wild horses, 42. (hear) about my wish in March 2017, and I was fortunate enough to be able to accompany him to see the wild horses in the Williams Creek area of Alberta. It was 43. unique experience.

We spent a day there 44. our first visit and have been back to the same area three more times since then. Once we were so lucky to see more than 100 horses there. I managed to capture a great shot of a pony 45. (run) and jumping for the sheer joy of it, 46. I felt so proud of. The pony was having such fun all by 47. (he) while the rest of

his herd grazed peacefully.

Having been out with the horses several times now, I hope to visit them again—as often as possible! They're magnificent and 48. (true) nurture my soul. I'm so thankful for the privilege of having the opportunity to spend time with them. These horses are born wild and free, and deserve always 49. (remain) so. 50. (photograph) like me quite value the chance to get close to the wild horses.

【答案】

41. but 42. heard 43. a 44. on 45. running

46. which 47. himself 48. truly 49. to remain 50. Photographers

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了我拍摄野马的独特经历。

41. 考查连词。句意：我不经常拍摄野生动物，但野马是个例外。根据句意可知前后是转折关系，故填but。

42. 考查时态。句意：我的一个朋友也喜欢野马，他在2017年3月听说了我的愿望。根据时间状语“in March 2017”可知事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故填heard。

43. 考查冠词。句意：这是一次独特的经历。experience当“经历”讲时是可数名词，此处用不定冠词表泛指，unique的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。

44. 考查介词。句意：我们第一次去的时候在那里待了一天，之后又去了三次。spend time on sth表示“在某物/事上花时间”，故填on。

45. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我成功地捕捉到了一匹小马奔跑和跳跃撒欢的精彩镜头，我为此感到骄傲。pony 与run之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，此处与后面的jumping并列用现在分词作后置定语，故填running。

46. 考查非限定性定语从句。句意同上，此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句内容并在从句中作主语，故填which。

47. 考查反身代词。句意：小马自己玩得很开心，而其他的马则安静地吃草。all by oneself表示“自己、单独”，故填himself。

48. 考查副词。句意：它们是伟大的，真正滋养了我的灵魂。修饰动词nurture用副词，故填truly。

49. 考查deserve的用法。句意：这些马生来就野性十足，自由自在，它们理应永远如此。deserve to do表示“理应做、做……理所应当”，主语和动词是主动关系，故填to remain。

50. 考查名词。句意：像我这样的摄影师非常珍惜接近野马的机会。根据空后的“like me”可知此处用表示身份的名词作主语，photographer表示“摄影师”，是可数名词，此处用复数表泛指，故填Photographers。

（9）福建省厦门市2019-2020学年高三上学期期末

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Numerous Chinese cultural and art treasures have been put on show in many parts of the world over the past years, showcasing the fantastic Chinese civilization on the global stage and 41. (promote) cultural exchanges.

In December, 2018. New Zealand's national museum started a four- month exhibition, where both terracotta warriors (兵马俑) and more than 160 ancient antique pieces42. (make) of gold, jade and bronze were displayed. On the opening day, local citizens43. (line) up to enjoy this "once in a lifetime" experience. The exhibition,44. provided visitors with some knowledge of long standing Chinese civilization, was45. (high) appreciated for the individuality of each terracotta warrior and the unbelievable creativity needed to build the army.

Treasures showing the lives of emperors and empresses from the Qing Dynasty also went on display in museums in Washington. D. C. and Moscow in 2019. 46. over 100 pieces put on show, including realistic47. (painting), furnishings and jewelry from the Palace Museum in Beijing. The exhibition was also48. huge success.

Chinese and foreign museums have been making exchanges to encourage dialogue between civilizations and foster people’ s49. (understand) of and engagement with cultures that interest 50. (they). It is an important job for museums to bring the world closer.

【答案】

41. promoting 42. made 43. lined 44. which 45. highly

46. with 47. paintings 48. a 49. understanding 50. them

【语篇解读】本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了了中国文化艺术瑰宝在世界各地的展出，展示了中华民族的灿烂文明，促进了文化交流。尤其是2018年12的新西兰博物馆的展览和2019年在华盛顿和莫斯科的博物馆展出，取得了巨大的成功。

41. 考查非谓语。句意：多年来，中国文化艺术瑰宝在世界各地纷纷展出，在全球舞台上展示了中华民族的灿烂文明，促进了文化交流。分析句子可知，Numerous Chinese cultural and art treasures与promote在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词promoting。故填promoting。

42. 考查非谓语作定语。句意：新西兰国家博物馆开始了为期四个月的展览，展出了兵马俑和160多件由金、玉、铜制成的古代古董。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作定语，修饰名词ancient antique pieces ，make与被修饰的名词是被动关系，即“由金、玉、铜制成的古代古董”，古董是被制造，要用过去分词，故填made。

43. 考查时态。句意：开幕当天，当地市民排起长队来享受这“一生才有一次”的体验。“line up”为固定搭配，意为“排队；（某一批人）排成行;列队”。分析句子可知，本句叙述的是过去的事，要用一般过去时，故填lined。

44. 考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意：这次展览为参观者提供了一些关于杰出的悠久中华文明的知识。分析句子可知，本句是非限制性定语从句，其中的the exhibition 是先行词，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，指物只能用which，故填which。

45. 考查副词作状语。句意：因为每个兵马俑的个性和建设军队所需要的令人难以置信的创造力而受到高度赞赏。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作状语，修饰动词appreciated，修饰动词要用副词，故填highly。46. 考查语境及介词。句意：展出了超过100件作品，包括北京故宫博物院的写实画、家具和珠宝。介词with是“有”的意思，本空格是指“ 有超过100件作品被展出”。分析句子可知，本空格是with复合结构，介词with后的over 100 pieces是宾语，put on show是过去分词作宾补。故填with。

47. 考查名词复数。句意：包括北京故宫博物院的写实画、家具和来处北京故宫博物馆的珠宝。分析句子可知，painting为可数名词，本句是指有许多的painting，所以要用复数形式，故填paintings。

48. 考查不定冠词。句意：展览也取得了巨大的成功。根据语境可知，本句中的success为抽象名词的具体化用法，表示一次成功的展览。此空格表示数量泛指，且huge首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填不定冠词a，故填a。

49. 考查名词。句意：中外博物馆一直在进行交流，鼓励不同文明之间的对话和促进人们理解和接触自己感兴趣的文化。分析句子可知，people’ s后接名词understanding，故填understanding。

50. 考查代词。句意：...... 促进他们理解和接触自己感兴趣的文化。分析句子可知，本空格的逻辑主语是the people，是第三人称的复数。本空格是做动词interest的宾语，故填them。

（10）2020届重庆市第一中学高三上学期期末

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Li Ziqi has made a name for herself in her videos that highlight a traditional Chinese way of life in the rural areas of Sichuan province. Her videos cover 41. (vary) crafts related to traditional culture, from making paper and ink to weaving cloth, from making a silk comforter to building her own bread kiln(窑) with blocks. Nothing seems impossible with Li’s hands as they work their magic to bring these things into 42. (exist).

Li, born in 1990, 43. （live）with her grandparents in Mianyang, Sichuan, since the age of 6 after her father died. Life was difficult for her during her youth as she and her grandparents had little to live44. . Li herself said that she was 45. (financial) supported to continue schooling. She started to work in the city at 14 and would not have returned to her childhood home but for her grandmother 46. (fall) ill in 2012. After returning home, Li opened 47. online shop to sell mostly food products. To increase sales, she began making short films in 2016 about how these products 48. (create).

A Weibo user remarked, “ Li’s success lies in her passion for life.” Another Weibo user wrote, “Thank you for giving me an opportunity 49. (appreciate) the landscape in the countryside. ” L i is not without criticism. Some people have expressed skepticism because it is unbelievable 50. she looks so perfect after a long day of work in the fields. 【答案】

41. various/varied 42. existence 43. has been living/has lived 44. on 45. financially

46. falling 47. an 48. were created 49. to appreciate 50. that

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了来自四川的李子琦发布的视频，突出了四川农村地区传统的中国生活方式。她的视频涵盖了与传统文化有关的各种手工艺品。

41. 考查形容词。句意：她的视频涵盖了与传统文化有关的各种手工艺品。形容词修饰crafts（手工艺品）作定语，vary（变化，改变）是动词，它的形容词是various或varied（各种各样的）。故填various/varied。

42. 考查名词。句意：李子琦的双手似乎什么都能做到，她可以让很多东西成为现实。bring ... into existence

创造…，使…产生。介词into后接名词作宾语。故填existence。

43. 考查时态。句意：李子琦的父亲去世时她才6岁，从那时起她与祖父母一直生活在四川绵阳。表示从“6岁时到现在”，应使用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，句子主语是一个人（李子琦）。故填has been living/has lived。

44. 考查介词。句意：她和祖父母靠着很少的收入生活着。live on是固定搭配，意为“依靠…生活”。故填on。

45. 考查副词。句意：李子琦说自己得到了经济支持从而继续上学。副词修饰谓语动词was supported作状语。故填financially。

46. 考查非谓语动词。句意：她14岁就开始在城里工作，如果不是2012年奶奶生病，她不会回到童年的家。but for意为“倘没有，要不是”，介词for后接动名词falling作宾语，her grandmother是动名词falling的逻辑主语。故填falling。

47. 考查冠词。句意：回国后，李子琦开了一家网上商店，主要销售食品。开办一家网店，这不是特指，应使用不定冠词，online是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。

48. 考查时态和语态。句意：为了增加销量，她于2016年开始制作有关这些产品的制作方法的短片。根据began一词可知，此处应使用一般过去时，主语products（复数）和谓语动词create（创造）之间为被动关系。故填were created。

49. 考查非谓语动词。句意：另一位微博用户写道：“谢谢你给我一次欣赏乡村风光的机会。” an opportunity to do sth做某事的机会，to do在这里作后置定语修饰opportunity。故填to appreciate。

50. 考查连词。句意：有些人表示怀疑，因为在野外工作了一天之后，她看起来如此完美，这令人难以置信。it是形式主语，此处应填入引导主语从句的连词，从句在语意和成分上是完整的，应使用that引导从句。故填that。

高考英语语法填空汇编教学教材

2019年高考英语语法 填空汇编

精品文档 2019年高考英语语法填空汇编 （一）2019年全国1卷 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The polar bear is found in the Arctic Ci r cle and some big land masses a s f ar south as N ewf oundland. Wh i le they a r e ra re nor t h o f 88°,there is evi denc e 61 t h e y range all the w a y across t h e Arc t ic,and as far s o uth as J a m es Bay in Ca na da.It is di f ficu l t t o f i g ure o u t a g lob a l popula t ion of polar bears as much of the r a n ge has be e n 62 (poor) s t udie d; h owever, biolo g ists calc ul ate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Mo de m m eth o ds 63 t racking pol a r be ar popula t ions have b ee n e m ployed on l y s ince the mid-1980s,and are expensive 64 (per fo r m) consistent l y over a large area. In r e cent yea r s some Inuit people in Nunayut 65 (r epor t) increases in bear sightings ar ound hum a n se ttl ements,l ea ding to a 66 (b elieve) that populations are i n c r easing.Scientists have re s ponded by 67 (n ote) that hung r y bea r s may be cong r eg at ing(聚集) aroun d h u man s ett le m en t s, lea ding to t he i l lusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) t ha n they actually are.O f 69 ninet e en recognized polar bear subpopulations, thre e are d e cli ning,six 70 (be) stable, one is incr e asing, and nine lack enough dat a. （二）2019年全国2卷 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for 61 （be） Britain's oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield， 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year. Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene 64 （declare）she had no plans 65 （retire） from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the 收集于网络，如有侵权请联系管理员删除

高考英语-语法填空-专项训练-动词的时态语态

语法填空专项训练---时态语态 一、单句填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. The house belongs to my aunt but she ____________ (not live) here any more. (全国I) 2. This machine _______________ (not work). It hasn’t worked for years. (浙江) 3. If their marketing plans succeed, they________________ (increase) their sales by 20 percent. (全国Ⅱ) 4. Population experts predict that most people ___________(live) in cities in the near future. (上海春) 5. He __________(play) football regularly for many years when he was young. (天津) 6. -- Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? -- Yes, since she _________(join) the Chinese Society. (宁夏) 7. Teenagers ____________(damage) their health because they play computer games too much. (重庆) 8. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother __________ (talk) on the phone all the time! (湖南) 9. John promised his doctor he _____________ (not smoke), and he has smoked ever since. (北京) 10. By this time tomorrow, I_____________ (lie) on the beach 11. So far this year we _________ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (福建) 12. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____________(stay) in many worse hotels. (北京) 13. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ____________ (know) each other for years. (辽宁) 14. -- I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. -- I think so. He _____________________ (prepare) for it for months. (江苏) 15. The telephone ________________ (ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. (四川) 16. --Did you go to the show last night?

(完整)高中英语语法填空20篇

（1） In the United States, there were 222 people ____1____ (report) to be billionaires(亿万富翁) in 2003. The ____2_____ of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money ____3____ starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old _____4____ he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire _____5___ the time he was 31. ____6____, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even ____7____ (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. ____8____ of these child actors made over a million dollars ___9____ (act) in movies before they were 14. But ___10___ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und T axis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18! (2) Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car ____1_____ (steal) .They filed a report____2____ the police station and a detective drove them ____3____ to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their ____4____ (amaze), the car had been returned ___5____ there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the ____6_____. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets ____7____ tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended ____8____ concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found ____9______their house had been ransacked (洗劫). On the bathroom mirror was ____10_____ note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” (3) People _____1___ (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred _____2_____ in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four ___3___ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need ____4____ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. ____5_____ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more. The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary ______6___ (big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books _____7____ (write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet _____8____ new word, look it ____9_____ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your _____10_____ (much) useful book. (4) When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets ____1_____ the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first _____2____ then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from ____3____, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most ____4___ (danger) then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, ____5____. Always

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