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雅思阅读考试同义词替换实例总结

雅思阅读考试同义词替换实例总结
雅思阅读考试同义词替换实例总结

雅思阅读考试同义词替换实例总结

在雅思听力考试和阅读考试中,同义转换问题是非常多见的陷阱和考点。同学们该如何避免掉入陷阱呢?下面就是雅思阅读考试同义词替换实例总结。

词组的转换

词组的转换一般情况下是同义词转换的一个衍生。当一个词无法用另一个同义词到位地解释时,可能会出现用词组解释的情况。另外如果本身就是词组的形式,那么通常来讲还是会用词组的形式进行解释。

例如:

Example 1:

原文:Computers are gainingin popularity, despite their cost.

题目:Computers are morepopular than they used to be.

原文当中的gaining in popularity题目中用morepopular than they used to be作为替换。两者在意思上属于完全一致的同义转换,因此答案为TRUE。

Example 2:

原文:Biologically, aspecies becomes extinct when its last individual dies.

题目:In biological terms,a species is said to be extinct when only one individual exists.

原文当中的biologically用题目的inbiological terms作为替换。Become则由issaid to be 作为替换。但是原文当中的die在题目中变成了exist, 直接相反的意思。介于最后这一处的转换与原文信息不符,可以判断出此题答案是FALSE。

Example 3:

There were severalreasons for the research into plastics in the nineteenth century, among themthe great advances that had been made in the field of _____and the search foralternatives to natural resources like ivory.

解析:根据nineteenth century定位到文中第二段......Theimpetus behind the development of these early plastics was generated by anumber of factors- immense technological progress in the

domain ofchemistry,.......其中,in the field of意思等同于inthe domain of“在....领域”,因此答案为chemistry。

In recent years, manyof them have been obliged to give up their _____ lifestyle, but they continueto depend mainly on _____ for their food and clothes.

解析:根据上下文定位到文中Overthe past 40 years, most have abandoned their nomadic ways and settled in theterritory's 18 isolated communities, but they still rely heavily on nature toprovide food and clothing. 因为大多数同学都认识abandon, 更知道giveup是“放弃”的意思,属于单词与词组的替换,因此第一个空填nomadic,lifestyle“生活方式”与ways替换,dependmainly on与rely heavily on属于词组与词组的替换,意为“依赖......”,答案为nature。

词的转换

1. 相同词性的同义替换:

相同词性的同义替换一般指的是只涉及单个单词的转换。单个单词的转换包括词性转换及同义词转换。其中词性转换是相对简单的一种,词汇量可观的考生自然可以游刃有余,轻松应对;即便不认识被转换了的单词的考生,也可以通过词根词缀以及上下文进行猜测。

例如:

Example 1:

One of the brain’smost difficult tasks is to

A. react to their ownthoughts

B. helped createlanguage in humans

C. respond instantlyto whatever is happening

题干中的核心信息most difficult应该在读题的过程中被考生捕捉到,在定位时应充分考虑到被代换的可能性;另外备考时训练充分有素的考生还会考虑到句子结构的整体顺序的不同。这样,当定位到原文的对应信息句:

Making a rapidemotional assessment of the events of the moment is an extremely demanding jobfor the brain, animal or human.

考生应该能够敏锐地发现extremelydemanding是most difficult的代换,由此确定该句所表达的意思是正确答案,在list中搜寻正确的选项时,句子中的内容被再一次代换,其中原文中rapidemotional assessment of the events被代换为respond instantly towhatever is happening, 至此,答案为C。

Example 2:

It has been suggestedthat children hold mistaken views about the 'pure' science that they study atschool. 根据'pure'定位到文中第二段第一行Manystudies have shown that children harbour misconceptions about 'pure' science,curriculum science. 短短一句话我们可以发现有三组四处同义替换,分别为suggested-shown;hold-harbour; mistaken views-misconceptions; science that they study atschool-curriculum science. 因此答案为TRUE。

Example 3:

Some people maybelieve that the teacher- subjects’ behavior could be explained as a positivesurvival mechanism.

可以看出句中positive和survival是关键词,由句中出现的survivalmechanism可判断为是从生物角度来谈论的,又因为原文的F段首句:One’sfirst inclination might be to argue that there are must be some sort of built inanimal aggression instinct that … 中提到了相关内容,所以定位到该段。迅速扫描,搜寻和两个关键词对应的信息,除了在该段第六行出现了原词重现的survival, 还在上一行出现了advantageous, 显然是positive的代换。由于原文跟题目中的信息吻合,所以答案是TRUE。

2. 不同词性的同义替换:

不同词性同义代换顾名思义,就是在代换时不受词性的限制,比如:obvious换成clearly; similar换成resemble等。

Example 1:

Despite substantialfunding, results (of this program) have been disappointing.

代换为:This program failedalthough they received sufficient funding.

因为把disappointing换成了failed, “although”代换了“inspite of”, 通过词的代换就会很自然的实现英文中提倡的句式多样性。

综上所述,同义词替换在雅思阅读中的重要作用显而易见。提醒广大考生在平时一定要注意多积累,比如在背单词的时候,就不能只满足于记住单词本身,还应该多想想这个单词有什么同义、近义词,以及词组的代换,这样在雅思阅读中就能取得好的成绩。

雅思阅读同义词替换总结

名师:雅思阅读同义词替换(一) 1. important =crucial (extremelyimportant),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5a727006.html,mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) 3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) 4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) 5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) 6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) 7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) 8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) 9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people) 10.top=peak, summit https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5a727006.html,petitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics) 12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) 13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)

剑桥雅思阅读同义词替换(可编辑)

剑桥雅思阅读同义词替换(可编辑)

剑桥雅思阅读同义词替换 附录二、剑桥雅思4―7 阅读同义词替换汇总 剑桥雅思四册同义词替换 剑桥雅思四册TEST 1 PASSAGE 1 文章题目 not in the face of ignore alarming rate of loss plight accept idea form opinion formal tuition classroom harbor hold misconception mistaken view curriculum science science

multifaceted larger modification change 雅思9分密码 thinking understanding the commonest the most frequent geographic location where dominant idea common response 第二版 habitat live destruction of rainforests loss of rainforests responsibility responsible

majority most 何满 survive existence need rely on surprising unexpectedly media coverage newspapers and television contribute to as global warming the world gets warmer destruction destroy 剑桥雅思四册TEST 1 PASSAGE 2 文章题目

雅思阅读同义词替换表

阅读词汇 考频考查的单词正确的选项词性中文含义abundant plentiful a. 大量的accelerate increase v. 加速;加大 accessible available a. 可用的 2 accordingly for that reason ; ad. 因此consequently 2 account ( for )explain v. 解释;说明 accumulate collect v. 积累;积聚 a couple of years two years 两年 adequate sufficient a. 充足的 adhere stick v. 黏附;胶着adjunct addition n. 附加物administered managed v. 管理adorn decorate v. 装饰advent arrival n. 出现、到达adversely negatively ad. 不利地;有害地 advocate proponent n. 倡导者;辩护者aesthetically artistically ad. 审美地;美学地affront insult v 侮辱轻蔑 aid help v. 帮助 alert wary a. 机敏的 allay reduce v. 减少 alter change v. 改变;调整alternative option n. 替代;替代物altogether completely ad. 完全地ancillary secondary a. 附属的;辅助的annihilate conquer v. 消灭;征服antagonist enemy n. 对手;敌人 antecedent predecessor n. AH MM 先辈 anticipate look forward to v. 期待;盼望apace with as fast as 快速的appealing attractive a. 吸引人的apply used for v. 应用;适用appreciated recognized(-tion) v.(-n) 赏识

雅思阅读同义替换整理(完整)

雅思阅读同义替换整理 adequate inadequate sufficient deficient=insufficient 充足的ample 反不充足的scarce / rare (Enough) plenty of (Not enough) shortage abundant lacking / lack raise rise increase grow 上升soar/surge ascend accelerate=speed up boost / promote / enhance v. 促进 prosper / thrive / flourish v. 繁荣 beneficial/ profitable / rewarding/ successful a. 有利的, 成功的 advantage/ virtue/ merit/ benefit/ strength/ positive side n. 优点,好处 fall / drop / plunge/ slump decrease / decline / descend 下降 degrade / degenerate/ deteriorate v. 恶化, 退化 devastate / destroy/ demolish v. 破坏 reduce / reduction lessen / minimize 下降relieve / alleviate v. 减轻 vanish / disappear/fade v. 消失 depression/ recession n. 衰退 harmful/ devastating/ detrimental a. 有害的 poisonous / toxic / noxious a. 有毒的 disadvantage/failing/ defect/ drawback/ fault/ weakness/negative side n. 缺点,不利 obstacle/ barrier/ hurdle / hinder / obtrude 阻碍 sharply 副词swiftly slowly rapidly gradually 快速地quickly 缓慢地steadily rapidly instantly slowly by degree immediately step by step promptly

雅思阅读同义词替换合集

雅思阅读同义词替换合集 1. successfully=spectacularly well=wonderfully 成功地adv. 2. people power=local pressure groups 群众力量n. 3. commute=travel 通勤 v. 4. higher=increasing=more 更高的 adj. 5. income=wealth=salary=wage=payment 收入n. 6. beneficial=valuable=profitable=good 有益的 adj. 7. together=face to face 共同 8. refute=not mean=rebut=deny 辩驳v. 9. accommodation=live=living condition 住宿n. 10. usage=use=benefit=profit 用处n. 11. averagely good=reasonable but not special 较好的 12. limited=minimal 有限的adj. 13. move from one to another=adopt one over another 转移 14. show=reveal=uncover=indicate=point out=imply 表明 15. related=associated 有关联的 adj. 16. suffer=be afflicted 忍受v. 17. research=study=investigation=survey 研究n. 18. affect=afflict=influence=change 影响v. 19. disease=medical complain=illness 病痛 n. 20. increase=surge=rise=gain=grow=go up=add=escalate 上

雅思写作常用同义词替换100个

雅思写作常用同义词替换100个 1. people=individuals 人们 (Those who) 2. many people=a majority of people = most of people大多数人 3. a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 很多(修饰不可数名词) 4. a great number of=a large amount/quantity of=considerable amount o f= a large variety of很多(可数名词) 5. plentiful=abundant 丰富的,大量的 6. expensive=pricy 贵的 7. thing=item=goods 东西,物品 8. humans=human beings=human race=mankind 人类 9. benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to=aid to 有助于(动词) 10. harm=damage=endanger=undermine 危害(动词) 11. beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding)=do good to/be good for 有好处的(形容词) 12. harmful=detrimental=damaging有害的(形容词)

13. education=schooling 教育 14. think=believe=hold=maintain=consider=take for=agree认为 15. oppose=object to=be against=disagree 反对 16. support=be in favor of=be for 支持 17. as for me=as far as I am concerned=in the eyes of 对我来说 18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=in my point of view=personally 我的观点是 19. as …develop(s)=with the development of...=with the progress of…=as…advances随着…的发展(注意什么时候用动词,什么时候用名词) 20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快(副词) 21. in addition=besides=furthermore=moreover=apart from=in spite of= Despite=what’s more 此外(提出新信息) 22. because=as=for=since 因为(加句子) 23. because of=due to=owing to=thanks to =attribute to 因为(加名词)

雅思同义词替换总结(加分词汇,短语互译)

核心动词: 1.想,认为 think,hold,argue,concede,assert,deem,consider,believe,maitain, 2深思熟虑,仔细考虑 ponder,deliberate,meditate,comteplate,reflect 3.培养 cultivate,foster,nurture,nourish 4.加强,巩固 strengthen,sonsolidate,reinforce, 5.显示,表明 manifest, display,show,reveal,present,suggest,demonstrate,indicate,illustrate,re flect 6.确认,证实 verify, confirm, establish,affirm 7.断言,宣称 declare,claim,allege,assert,state 8.支持,维护,拥护 support,maitain,uphold,approve,advocate,champion 9.反对 oppose,be against,disagree,disapprove,object to 10.解决(问题,麻烦)

solve,tackle,combat,address,resovle,cope with,settle 11.导致,引发,引起 give rise to,trigger,spark,lead to,bring about,result in, 12.建议,提议 suggest,recommend,urge,propose,advise,put forward, 13.阻止,阻碍,限制 prevcnt, deter,jeopardize,restrain,confine (to),restrict,refrain,limit 14.影响 have effect on, affect,influence,have an impact on,sway 15.增长,发展,提高 increase,rise,develop,enhance,improve,advance,upgrade,raise,facilita te,boost,promote 16.下降,减少 decrease,decline,fall,drop,slump 17.实现,完成 fulfil,realize,achieve,accomplish,attain 18.提供,给予 supply,provide,perform…for,offer,yield 19.占。。。(百分比) take up,amount to,account for,reach 20.适应

剑桥雅思真题4-13阅读同义词替换--不同于市面一般资料

剑桥雅思4 ----11 阅读同义词替换 剑桥雅思四册TEST 1 PASSAGE 1 文章题目not in the face of ignore alarming rate of loss Plight accept idea from opinion formal tuition classroom Harbor Hold misconception mistaken view curriculum science science multifaceted Larger modification change Thinking understanding the commonest the most frequent geographic location Where dominant idea common response Habitat Live destruction of rainforests loss of rainforests responsibility responsible Majority Most Survive existence Need rely on Surprising unexpectedly media coverage newspapers and television contribute to As global warming the world gets warmer destruction Destroy 剑桥雅思四册TEST 1 PASSAGE 2 文章题目 not known not certain Unable No degenerated or rudimentary underdeveloped particularly sensitive very sensitive extremely keen vision in water exceptional in water Primarily Usually in general employ Use Courtship Mating Feed Eat Track Follow well-developed best developed

雅思阅读-同义词替换汇总

雅思阅读中的同义词替换汇总 1abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up 动词,均有“放弃”之意 abandon〓强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等,这可能是被迫的,也可能是自愿的。 desert〓着重指违背法律责任和义务,或自己的信仰与誓言的行为,多含非难的意味。 forsake〓侧重断绝感情上的依恋,自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。 leave〓普通用词,指舍弃某事或某一职业,或终止同一某人的关系,但不涉及动机与果。 give up〓普通用语,侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。 2ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude ,名词,均有“能力”之意 ability〓普通用词,指人先天的或学来的各种能力。 capacity〓侧重指人的潜在能力,通常不指体力,多指才智,尤指接受与领悟能力。capability〓多用于人,指胜任某项具体工作的能力,也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。常与of或for连用。 genius〓语气最强,指天赋的高度才能与智力。 talent〓着重指人某方面具有可发展和倍养的突出天赋才能,但语意比genius弱。competence〓正式用词,侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平,达到胜任某项工作等的要求。faculty〓指特殊的才能或智力。

gift〓着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领,常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。aptitude〓多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力,常暗示接受能力强,能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。 3able, capable, competent,形容词,均有“有能力的”之意 able〓最常用词,多用于褒义,着重指多方面的,经常性的,或潜在性的能力。有时也指高超、非凡的能力。 capable〓语气弱于able,指有能力、有潜力或有条件做某事,常与of连用。competent〓强调具有能胜任某项工作的足够技能或其它所需的条件。 4abolish, cancel, repeal,动词,均有“取消,废止”之意 abolish〓正式用词,指彻底废除某种制度、规章或习俗。 cancel〓用法广泛,多指取消债务、合同、证书、比赛、旅行、计划或约会等。repeal书面用词,指撤销立法机关通过的协议、法案或法律等。 5absorb, suck, digest, incorporate,动词,均有“吸收”之意 absorb〓普通用词,词义广泛,既可指吸收光、热、液体等具体东西,又可指吸收知识等抽象概念的东西。 suck〓作“吸收”解时,可与absorb换用,但还可有“吮吸”之意。 digest〓侧重在消化道内改变食物的化学结构后被人体吸收。 incorporate〓指一物或多物与它物相融合,形成一整体。 6absurd, ridiclous,形容词,均有“荒唐的,可笑的”意思 absurd〓普通用词,强调指违背常理的荒谬。

雅思考试必备:160个同义词替换

中性动词 1. 导致:v.cause,bringabout,giveriseto,leadto,generate,create,Beacontributingfactor to 2.认为:v.pointout,argue,claim,assert,think,consider 3.强调:v.emphasize,bring/callattentionto,accentuate,heighten,strengthen 4.集中:v.focuson,concentrateon 5.解决:https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5a727006.html,bat,address,tackle,resolve,solve 6.从事:v.carryout,conduct,perform 7.承认:v.concede,admit,acknowledge,accept,allow,grant 正向动词 1.支持:v.support,advocate,agreewith 2.增加: v.increase,grow,rise,enlargen. increase,growth,rise,enlargeme nt 3.改善:v.improve,enhance,upgrade,boost n.improvement,enhancement,boom 4.扩张: v.expand,enlarge,extend,widen,broadenn. expansion,enlargement,extension 5.提高:v.augment,increase,develop,intensify n.augment,increase,development 6.发展: v.develop,advance,grow,evolve,flourish n.development,advancement,growth,flour ishing 7.产生:v.develop,comeintobeing/existence,comeabout 8.获得:v.acquire,gain,get,obtain,attain 9.执行:v.implement,execute,putintoeffect,perform n.implementation,performance 10.实现: v.achieve,fulfill,gain,accomplish,attainn.achievement,accomplis hment,attainment 11.开始:https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5a727006.html,mence,begin,start https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5a727006.html,mencement,beginning,start 12.促进: v.promote,further,advance,encourage,stimulate,fost ern.promotion,advancement 13.鼓励:v.stimulate,encourage,actasstimulus,motivate n.encouragement,incentive,motivation 14.唤起:v.arouse,cause,induce,prompt,trigger,sparkoff 15.需要:v.callfor,demand,require 16.取代:v.replace,taketheplaceof,substitutefor

雅思阅读同义词替换(剑桥雅思5)

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