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高考英语常考单词的词组和短语

高考英语常考单词的词组和短语
高考英语常考单词的词组和短语

周陆宁

1

All(a.,pron.&n.)

all by oneself 独立,单独

above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是 after all 到底,毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共

most of all 最最

all at once 突然,同时,马上 all of a sudden 突然

all right 好吧,行,情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加

all the same 尽管如此,仍旧(照样) all the year round 一年到头

AS (conj.,adv.&pron.)

as …as …与。。。。。。一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好象 as follows 如下

as for 就。。。。。。而言 as(so) long as 只要

as soon as 一。。。。。。就 as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样 as well 也,还

as well as 同。。。。。。一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便

At(prep.)

at a time 一次,每次

at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家

at last 最后,终于 at least 至少

at (the) most 至多,不超过

at one time 以前,曾经 at once 立刻,马上

at night 在夜里,在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前,现在 at times 有时候

at sea 在大海上,在航行at one ’s own expense 自费 at the bottom 在底端

at the end (of) 最后,尽头 at the latest 最迟

at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑

throw at 向……扔去

work hard at 努力工作(学习)

away

away from 远离,离开;避开痛苦 far away 遥远的 right away 立刻

away with 把(物)拿走;去掉;把(人)带走走开,离开,滚开

far away from 远离;离…远 go away 走开

straight away 马上;即刻

do away withv. 废除,去掉;弄死 away from her 柳暗花明(电影名称) far and away 无疑地;显然地 away from it all 远离尘嚣 out and away 大大地,远远地

back

go back 回去;追溯 back in[体育]后内刃

back of 在…后面;在…背后 back on 背靠

back into 倒车撞上(某物) in the back 在后面

at the back 在后面;在…后部 back and forth 反复地,来回地

back upv. 支持,援助;(资料)备份;倒退;裱

way back好久以前,老早就

on the back of在…之外,在…后面

at the back of在…背后,支持;在…的后面;在…的后部

back down放弃;让步

in the back of在……后面;在……之后back out退出;收回

on my back在背上;找我麻烦,挑我毛病on one's back卧病在床

back off后退;软化;减轻;卸下

back to back背靠背;连续,紧接

go back on违背;背弃

By(prep.)

by accident 偶然地

by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机(乘船,乘公共汽车……) by chance 碰巧,偶然地

by day(night) 在白天(夜晚)

day by day 一天天地

by and by 不久

by far 得多,最最

learn (know)by heart 记熟,背诵

by mistake 错误地,由于疏忽所致

by oneself 独自地

one by one 一个一个地

by the way 顺便说(问)

by turns 轮流

side by side 肩并肩,并排,一起

by the side of 在……附近

Break(v.)

break away from 摆(逃)脱,脱离,改掉,破除

break down (机器、车辆等)坏了,(身体)垮了,

中断,压倒,分解

break forth 迸发,突然

break in 强行进入,插嘴,打岔,使驯服,使习惯

break into 破门而入,打断,占用

break off 突然停止(中断),打断,折断break out 爆发,突然发生break through 突破,打破

break up 散会,驱散,停课,腐蚀

Bring(v.)

bring about 引起,实现,使发生

bring down 使倒下,使下降,击落,推翻bring forth 引起,使产生bring in 收(庄稼),提出,(使)得到(收入),引

入,增加,把。。。。。。扯起来

bring on 使发生,引起

bring out 说明,阐明,出版

bring to an end 结束

bring up 提出,抚养,培养,呕吐carry

carry outvt. 执行,实行;贯彻;实现;完成

carry on继续

carry forward发扬;推进

carry through贯彻;完成;坚持下去carry in携带;输入

carry with进行

carry on with继续;与…调情

carry around随身携带

carry away运走;使失去自制力

carry off夺去;获得;使丧命;成功地处理

carry over..留到以后处理;继续存在fetch and carry做杂务,打杂carry trade套利交易;套息交易;利差交易;息差交易

carry about带着;随身携带

carry the torch开战;奋斗;单恋

carry weight有影响;重要;有分量carry up建高(房屋),追溯

carry backvt. 运回;拿回;使回想;使回忆起

carry bagn. 手提袋;厚纸袋

carry the can代人受过;背黑锅;单独承担困难的任务

Call(v.)

call at (a place) 访问(某地)

call back 回电话

call for 来找(某人),喜欢来取(某物),想要,要

求,需要有

call in 来访,顺路到。。。。。,召来,召集,请来,

收回

call on(upon) 拜访,看望,号召,要求call up 给。。。。。。打电话,征召(入伍),叫。。。。。。

起床,使想起(往事)

Come(v.)

come about 发生,造成

come across (无意中)碰到,找到,想到,越过

come along 跟去,一道去,赶快,进行,进展

come down 下降,下落,传下来

come into power(office) 执政,就职come out 出来,出版,发行come into being 产生,建立

come to 来到(某地),共计,来参加(活动),谈

到,恢复知觉

come to a conclusion 得出结论

come to an end 结束

come to nothing(no good) 没有结果(没有好处)

Catch

catch oneself发觉自己讲错而突然住嘴catch up赶上;把…缠住catch up with赶上,追上;逮捕;处罚catch on理解,明白;变得流行catch the train赶火车

catch fish抓鱼,捕鱼

catch up on赶上;得到……消息;弥补catch fire着火

catch a glimpse of瞥见

catch in被……困住,绊住

catch at试图抓住;死命抓住;渴望获得catch hold of抓住;拥有catch all 打捞工具;选择全部;设立预设帐号

catch my breath喘气;随着我的呼吸catch you later待会见,回头见

catch phrase妙句;引人注意的文句

catch the eye引人注目

catch a bus赶公共汽车;赶公交车

lock catch锁扣

catch a ball接球;接住球

Count

count on指望;依靠

count for有价值,有重要性

count in把…计算在内

count for much关系重大;很有价值

count as视为;算是;看成

no count未计数

count down倒读数,倒计时

head count[口]人口调查;总人数;民意测验

count by间隔数

count up共计;把…加起来

yarn count[纺]纱线支数,丝线支数count me in把我算在内

Do(v.)

do a good deed 干得好,搞好工作

do away with 消灭,清除,取消,破除do good 有好处,有用处,做好事

do harm 有害处,不利

do one a favour 帮个忙

do one good 对某人有好处

do one’s best 尽力,竭力

do the deed 付诸行动,生效

do one’s duty 履行职责

do up 收拾,整理,修理,打扮,包,捆,系do with 处理,需要,想,将就用

do wonders 创造奇迹

do wrong(right) 做错(对)

have sth (nothing)to do with 和。。。。。。有(无)关Down(adv.)

bring down 使倒下,击落

break down 分解

burn down 把……烧成平地,烧光

get down tp 开始认真(做某事)

hand down 把……传下来

put down 记下,镇压

tear down 拆毁,拆除

turn down 关小,

For(prep.)

for a while 暂时,一时

for ever 永远

for free 免费

for the moment 暂时

be famous for 因……而著名

have a gift for 对……有天赋

make a plan for 为……作计划

stand for 代表,象征

in (one’s) search for 寻找(求)

as for 至于,说到

care for 喜欢,想要

change… for 用……换

fix a date for 约定……的日期

Give(v.)

give a talk 作报告,作演讲

give birth to 生,产生

give in 让步,屈服,妥协,投降,交上来give off (散)发出give one’s life 献出自己的生命

give sb a hand 帮某人忙

give one’s regards(greetings) to 向。。。。。。问好give out 散发,分发

give up 放弃,献出,交出,投降,认输,泄气

Get(v.)

get about (消息)传开,到处走动

get along 进行,过活,相处,走开

get away 逃掉,逃跑

get away from 避免,摆脱,离开

get back 回来,收回

get close to 接近get down 记下来,打下来,落下

get down on one’s knees 屈膝下跪

get down to 开始认真(做某事)

get into the habit of 染上。。。。。。的习惯

get hold of 拿到,找到,抓住

get in 进站,进去,回来,收进去,请来get off 起飞,(动身)离开,脱下(衣服等)

get on (某方面)进行情况,相处,上车,继续进

行,顺利发展

get on well with 与。。。。。。相处融洽

get over 克服,忍受,摆脱(疾病等)

get rid of 消灭,摆脱,除掉

get round 传开,绕过,回避

get through 做完,结束,通过(电话)接通

get together 聚会,联欢

get up 起床,站起来,举办

Go(v.)

go after 追求,设法得到

go away 走开,离开

go against 违反

go ahead 进行,进展,干吧,说吧,先走go all out 全力以赴go bad (食物等)变坏,坏掉

go by 走过,经过

go in for 从事(某种事业或活动)

go on 发生,进行,进展,继续下去

go off 走开

go out 熄灭,过时

go over 审阅,检查,研究

go through 审阅,检查,学习,练习,经历,经过go up 上涨,上升

In(prep.,adv.)

in a flash 一刹那间

in a word 总之,简言之

in a hurry 匆忙地,很快地

in (actual) fact 事实上

in a sense 从某种意义上说

in a short while 不久,一会而后

in all 总共,总的来说

in any case 不管怎样

in battle 在战斗中

in case 如果,以防(有某种情况)

in chains 上着镣铐,在囚禁中

in charge of 主管,负责

in common 共同,共用

in danger 在危险中

in debt 负债,欠帐

in front 前方,正面对

in front of 在……前面

in full 全文地,全部地

in general 一般地说

in honour of 为了纪念……,为向……表示敬意in modern time 现代,近代

in one’s opinion 据(某人的)看法

in order to(that) 为了

in other words 换句话说

in peace 平静地,安宁地

in public 在公众面前,公开地

in search of 寻找

in (one’s) search for 寻找,寻求

in return 作为报答

in silence 沉默地,无声地

in short(=in a word ) 总之

in space 在宇宙空间

in spite of 尽管

in that 因为,原因是

in that case 假如那样的话

in the air 在空中

in the charge 有……掌管

in the course of 在……过程中

in the day 在白天

in the day time 在白天

in the future 将来,以后

in the end 最后

in the meantime 与此同时

in the middle (of) 在……中间

in time 及时地

in turn 轮流

believe in 相信,信任bring in 引进,引来,吸收call in 召来,召集

hand in 上交,递交

hand in hand 并进,联合,手牵手

drop in 顺便走访

join in 参加,加入

once in a while 偶尔,间或

play a part in 在……起作用

stand in line 站在队里

succeed in (干……)成功

take part in 参加

Keep(v.)

keep a promise 遵守诺言

keep a secret 守秘密

keep watch 注意,警惕,提防

keep back 扣下,隐瞒,忍住(眼泪) keep body and soul together 维持生活keep in mind 记住,想着

keep off 避开,挡住,不接近

keep one’s balance 保持平衡

keep on 继续(干)

keep out 遮挡,使不入内

keep silence 保持沉默(安静)

keep sb﹍ from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

keep up 保持,维持,继续(某活动) keep up with 不落在后面,跟上,及时了解(情况)

knock

knock on撞击撞出;敲击(门、窗) knock at敲(门、窗等)

knock off击倒;停工;中断

knock down击倒;拆卸

knock at the door敲门;把……撞倒;撞墙

knock out敲空;击倒;打破;使筋疲力竭knock it off停止做;住口,别再讲下去了knock on the door敲门

knock over打翻;撞倒

knock in(把钉子)钉入

knock on wood敲木头,企求好运;吉人天相

2018年高考英语考前必背02高考常考动词短语

必背02 高考常考动词短语1.add up to加起来是……;表示 add to增加;加入,加到 add...to...把……加到……上 add up加起来 add that...补充说…… 2.can’t bear doing/to do sth.不能忍受做某事 can’t bear sb./sb.’s doing/to do sth.不能忍受某人做某事bear a heavy burden肩负重担 bear responsibility/the blame承担责任/受责备 3.break out爆发 break in打断;破门而入 break into闯入;强行闯入 break away from脱离 break down (机器、车辆)出毛病;摧毁;分解 break through突破 break off折断;中断;突然停止 break up解散;破碎 4.bring up培养;抚养;教育;提出;呕吐 bring about引起;产生;导致;带来 bring sth. back归还;使想起某事 bring down带下,运下,搬下;使倒下;使倒台;使降低 bring in引入;赚(钱) 5.call on拜访(某人);号召 call at停靠;(短时间)访问 call for需要;要求;邀请;提倡 call in召集;召来 call up给……打电话;召集;使想起 6.come along跟着来;快点 come out出来;出版

come true实现 come back to life苏醒过来 come to the point说到要点,触及问题实质 come about发生,造成 come across偶遇 come to light为人所知,显露 come up走近;上升;被提出 come on快点;开始 come over过来 come up with提出;想出 7.come into use开始被使用 come into sight/view出现在眼前;映入眼帘 come into power/office就职,上台执政 come into existence开始存在;形成 come into effect/force/operation开始生效/执行/实施8.cut down削减;砍倒 cut in插嘴;超车;插入 cut up切碎;抨击 cut out删除 cut through刺穿;抄近路走过 cut off切断;中断;使死亡 9.die out灭亡;逐渐消失 die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失 die of/from因……而死 die down减弱;平息 die off相继死亡 be dying for很想要;渴望 be dying to do sth.极想做某事 10.come to an end结束 put/bring sth.to an end结束……

高考必考的1000个英语短语汇总

43. agree to 同意,商定第一组44. agree with 同意,与…取得一致 45. ahead of 在…前面,先于;胜过1. be able to 能,会46. get ahead 2. abound in 盛产,富于,充满进步,获得成功 47. go ahead (即将做) 前进;干吧 3. be about to 48. aim for 力争…,针对4. above all 首先,首要,尤其是 49. by air 通过航空途径 5. be absorbed in 专心致力于…50. in the air …富于,…丰富在空中;未定 6. be abundant in 51. be alike to 与…相同,与…相似7. by accident 偶然 52. after all 毕竟,终究;虽然这样与…一致;8. in accordance with 按照,根据 53. all along 始终,一直,一贯9. according as 根据…而… 54. all but 几乎,差一点10. according to 根据…所说;按照55. all in all 总的说来;头等重要的11. account for 说明(原因等);解释56. all out 竭尽全力12. on account of 因为,由于57. all over 到处,遍及;全部结束决不13. on no account 14. take into account 考虑;重视58. all right 行,可以;顺利;确实59. at all ) 完全,根本;到底某人某事15. accuse sb. of sth. 控告( 16. be accustomed to 习惯于总共,共计60. in all 开始认识;开始了解根本不;一点也不61. not at all 17. be acquainted with 18. act for 代理考虑到,估计到;体谅62. allow for ,容得(有…按照…而行动19. act on )63. allow of 容许听其自然,不要去管64. leave alone 20. act out 演出) 一起同…一道使行动起来(65. along with 21. bring into action 22. put out of action 使失去效用总共达到;实际上是66. amount to 以…自娱,逗…笑67. feel amused at 采取行动;提出诉讼23. take action 诸如此类24. adapt to 适应68. and all that 加算,合计25. add up 69. and so forth 等等,如此等等70. and that 而且26. add up to 合计达,总计是27. in addition 71. and what not 诸如此类,等等另外 (28. in addition to 除…之外还有72. and then 于是,然后) 73. one after another 一个接一个地,依次地适合29. be adequate for 粘附在…上;坚持互相地74. one another 30. adhere to 与某人)顶嘴,回嘴很想做某事美口31. admire to do sth. ()75. answer sb. back ( 76. answer for 对…负责;符合…32. admit of 容许有,有…余地77. answer up 承认33. admit to 应对迅速34. be on the advance (不管怎样,反正)物价在上涨中78. at any rate 若有的话79. if any 在前面;预先35. in advance 不管怎样80. in any case 在…的前面;超过36. in advance of 趁…之机,利用37. take advantage of 再81. any longer )寻找(38. advertise for 登广告征求某物82. any more 再;较多些) 假装39. affect to (物83. anything but 除…以外任何事) (得起)买40. afford to ((84. apart from 除…之外) 某物别无长期41. for ages 85. appeal to 上诉) 或要求等(提出申请86. apply for 同意,赞成42. agree on 87. apply...to 把…应用于131. back up 支持,援助;倒退 132. keep one's balance 保持( 身体)平衡88. apply oneself to 致力于133. lost one's balance 89. approve of 失去平衡;心慌意乱赞成,满意

备战英语高考:高考英语常考短语汇编

备战英语高考:高考英语常考短语汇编 一、动词be构成的短语动词 1.be known as/be famous as作为……而闻名 be known for因……而出名 be known to为……所知 be known by凭……而知 The hill is known for the temple. LuXun is known to us as a writer. One can be known by his words and deeds. 2.be married to与……结婚 She is married to a musician. 3.be tired of/with对……厌烦 He is tired of/with this kind of life. =He is bored with this kind of life. 4.be terrified at被……吓一跳 He is terrified at the snake. 5.be burdened with负重 He is burdened with a heavy load. 6.be crowded with挤满 The shop is crowded with people. 7.be dressed in穿着 She is dressed in red. 8.be experienced in对……有经验 He is experienced in mending bikes. 9.be equipped with装备 They are equipped with guns and food.

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高考英语重点短语归纳 add (1)If you add 5 to 5,you get 10.把…加到…上面 Five added to five is/makes 10. 5 and 5 makes/make 10. (2)This will add to trouble.增加 (3)His whole school education added up to no more than one year.加起来总共 Add up the numbers,and you will get 1 155. agree (1)agree on就……达成共识 (2)agree to do sth.同意做(某事)/ agree that …同意…是事实或应当如何(agree作及物动词) (3)agree to the plan/decision/arrangement同意 (4)sb. ag ree with + sb. / sb.’s opinion / what … 同意某人意见 sth. agree with sb.适合 sth. agree with sth.相一致,相符,和谐 (5)I don’t agree with yon/what you said/your advice.同意 The climate here doesn’t agree with me.食物、天气等适合某人 Your story agrees with what I have already heard.和……一致 all all by oneself 独立,单独 above all 首先,特别是,最重要的是 after all 到底,毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然,同时,马上 all of a sudden 突然 all over (the world) 遍及(全世界) all right 好吧,行,情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all (just) the same 尽管如此,仍旧(照样) all the year round 一年到头 all the way 从远处;自始至终 all the while = all the time = always始终 as(conj., adv.& pron.) as…as…与….一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好象 as follows 如下 as for/with 就….而言,至于,关于 so as to 以便 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样 as well 也,还 as well as 同…一样might(may) as we 不妨 as it is 照现状as with正如,和…一样 at (prep.) at a time 一次,每次 at breakfast 早餐时,正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后,终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多,不超过 at one time 以前,曾经 at once 立刻,马上 at night 在夜里,在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at times =from time to time =once in a while at sea在大海上,在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at sb’s service 听侯某人的吩咐 at table 在进餐 at the table 在桌旁 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后,尽头 at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 at present 目前,现在,有时候 throw at向……扔去 come / run / jump at 扑向… work hard at 努力工作(学习) break (v.) break away from 摆(逃)脱,脱离,破除 break down (机器、车辆等)坏了,(身体)垮了,中断,压倒,分解 break forth 迸发,突然 break in 强行进入,插嘴,打岔,使习惯 break into破门而入,打断,占用 break into tears / laughter 突然大哭/ 大笑 break off突然停止(中断),打断,折断 break out爆发,突然发生 break through 突破,打破 break up分解,驱散,停课,腐蚀,散会, break the ice = break silence打破沉默/僵局 break the law / rules 违反法律/规则 break a promise 违背诺言 break a record 打破纪录 (1)I am sorry that I broke my promise.违背,违反break one’s word/break the law/break the rule (2)His health broke.(身体或精神)垮了 (3)He broke away from all his old friends.断绝来往,脱离 (4)I should break away from such habits.改掉(习惯) (5)All our plans broke down.The peace talks have broken down.(计划、谈判等)失败 Chemicals in the body break down our food into useful substances.分解

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