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牛津英语4BM1U4导学案

牛津英语4BM1U4导学案
牛津英语4BM1U4导学案

牛津英语4B导学案

牛津英语4B导学案

最新牛津版英语高中必修一语法知识

第一讲定语从句 一关键词 定语从句:在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。 先行词:定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。 关系词:关系词用来引导定语从句。关系词有关系代词和关系副词之分。关系代词有that, which, who,whom,whose,as等;关系副词有when,where,why等。 关系词可以1) 代替先行词;2) 引导定语从句;3)在定语从句中担当一个成分。 例如:The car which my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.句中,the car 为先行词;which是关系词引导是定语从句which my uncle had just bought,同时代替先行词the car在定语从句中作主语。 1.关系代词引导的定语从句 who指人,在定语从句中作主语。 whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语,常可省略。 which指物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语,做宾语时可省略。 that指人时,相当于who或whom;指物时,相当于which。在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。 whose 通常指人,有时也可指物,在定语从句中做定语。 Note: whose指物时,常用of which结构来代替: 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,谓语动词要和先行词的性、数保持一致。 注意:which和as引导非限制性定语从句时,有时并没有特定的先行词,而是代表前面说的整个情况。这时which和as 被看作单数,译作“这一点”,其后的谓语动形式用单数形式。如:He said he was a Frenchman,which/as was not true. 但须注意,as引导的这种定语从句可置于主句之前,which引导的这种定语从句只置于主句之后。如:As is known to all,China is a socialist country. China is a socialist country, as/which is known to all. 2.关系副词引导的定语从句 when指时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。 where指地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。 why指原因,在定语从句中作原因状语。 注意:关系副词引导的定语从句经常可以用“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句来表示。 介词+关系代词 1)根据动词选择介词。I don't know the foreigner with whom my teacher shook hands.(或I don't know the foreigner whom my teacher shook hands with.) Note: who和that不能直接位于介词后作宾语;有的短语动词是不能拆开的,常见的这类短语有:look for,look after等。

牛津英语必修一课文原文及中文翻译

M1U1S C H O O L l i f e i n t h e U K Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. I was very happy with the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 a.m. and ends about 3.30 p.m. This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China begin before 8 a.m. On the first day, all of the new students attended an assembly in the school hall. I sat next to a girl whose name is Diane. We soon became best friends. During the assembly, the headmaster told us about the rules of the school. He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote oneself to study and achieve high grades. This sounded like my school in China. I had many teachers in the past year. Mr. Heywood , my class teacher, was very helpful. My favorite teacher was Miss Burke—I loved the lessons that she gave in English Literature. In our class there were 28 students. This is about the average size for British schools. We had to move to different classrooms for different classes. We also had different students in some classes, so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names. I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in

(完整版)牛津高中英语模块1-5单词表(必修)

牛津高中英语模块一到模块五单词表 【牛津高中英语模块一词汇表】 enjoyable 有乐趣的experience 经历,体验assembly 集会,会议headmaster 校长 earn 获得;赚,挣得respect 尊敬,敬重 devote 致力于;献身literature 文学 average 一般的,普通的;平均的struggle 奋斗,努力;挣扎,难事;斗争;努力 challenging 具有挑战性的encouragement 鼓励 cooking 做饭;烹饪,烹调 for free 免费 extra 额外的,外加的 fond 喜爱的,喜欢的 be fond of 喜爱,喜欢Spanish 西班牙语(的);西班牙人(的) sculpture 雕像,雕塑 dessert 甜点 look back (on) 回忆,回顾satisfaction 满意 surf 冲浪 academic 学业的,学术的exchange 交换;交流 former 以前的 graducate 毕业生,毕业 fluent 流利的 painting 绘画,绘画作品donate 捐赠 kindness 善意 splendid 极佳的,非常好的independent 独立的 make use of 利用title (书的)名称;(文章的)题目,篇名 dynasty 朝代,王朝somehow 不知为什么;不知怎么地 recent 新近的,最近的professor 教授 inform 通知,告知 opening hours 开放时间 run 管理;操作 host 主持人;主人,东道主approve 批准,通过;赞成,同意charge 使承担责任;收费,负责,掌管 in charge of 负责,掌管schoolmate 同学,校友croadcast 广播,播放preparation 准备,筹备event (重要)事件;社交活动;比赛项目 outing 短途旅行,远足graduation 毕业 poet 诗人 generation 一代,一代人literary 文学的 select 选择,挑选courtyard 庭院,院子composition 作品,成分 act (戏剧的)一幕 curtain 窗帘;(舞台上的)帷幕can't wait to do something 迫不及待地做某事soccer <美>英式足球,足球frightened 受惊的;害怕的 be supposed to 应该……,应当…… bend (使)弯曲,弯腰,屈身

牛津高中英语

《牛津高中英语》教材重难点解读 《牛津高中英语》必修部分有五个模块共五本书,每个模块安排三个单元。在完成必修模块之后还有六个选修模块共六本书,每个模块安排四个单元。每个单元都是由七个版块组成: Welcome to the unit:有相关的图画和问题激发学生的学习兴趣,同时引出本单元的相关话题, 让学生轻松自然地进入本单元的学习。Reading:该板块是学生接受英语语言信息的重要环节,在这里,学生将有机会感受真实,地道,优美的英语。学生将通过阅读了解现实生活和社会发展的方方面面。通过学习课文后面的Reading strategy 和完成阅读练习,学生还能掌握英语阅读策略,提高英语阅读能力。Word power:在该版块中,学生将会根据话题扩充词汇以及其他多种词汇学习技巧。此版块是学生扩大词汇的主要途径。 Grammar and usage:语法学习贵在运用。在该版块中,学生既可得到系统的语法和修辞方面的辅导,又能在该版块精心设计的语境中学会灵活运用。 Task:该版块要求学生能综合运用所学习的语言知识和语言技能,完成特定的任务。学生将在教材设计的语言情境中,通过获取语言信息,两人对话或小组讨论和口笔头表达等一系列的课堂学习活动,学会熟练,自如地运用英语。 Project:每个project是课堂教学的延伸和拓展,属于探究式学习。该部分由阅读材料和几个提示性的问题组成,要求学生根据在一至五模块已经熟知的四个步骤,与同学们分工合作,通过讨论,调查,专

访,文献检索等活动,完成一个特定的课题。学生将首先认真阅读所提示是阅读材料,从中得到启发,然后完成课题。 Self-assessment:这是单元的最后一个版块。这里学生将对照单元各个学习项目按五个等级进行自我评价,并算出百分比。通过自我评价,学生可以对单元的学习进行自我反思,为下一步的学习制定行动计划。 高一(模块一至模块四) 模块一 一.重要语法 Unit1 School life That, which, who, whose 引导的定语从句; 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 1.who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词。 eg: Is he the man who/that wants to see you?(who/that在从句中主语) He is the man whom/that I met yesterday.(who/that在从句中宾语) 2.Whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同of which 互换)如: Please pass me the book whose cover is blue. 3.which, that所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语,宾语等。如: The book (which/that) my teacher lent me is very interesting.

牛津译林版高中英语必修三高中英语必修三008.docx

高中英语学习材料 ***鼎尚图文理制作*** 淮安市范集中学高一年级英语学科作业 班级________学号_________姓名__________得分_______008_ 一 用动词的正确形式填空。 1. Once ________(publish ), this dictionary will be very popular. 2. Once ________(catch ), he will be punished. 3. When ________ (tell) the truth, he lost his mind. 4. Unless _______ (make) the most of, time will not be enough. 5.They could find no room __________.(live in) 6.They have no food __________. (eat) 7.People used to have clean water ________. (drink) 8.There is no clean water ______________________.(drink) 二 选词填空 strike hit beat , 1 The waves were ________ on the shore. 2 The clock has just ________ 3 o ’clock. 3 The area was _______ by bird flu. 4 She _____ him on the head with a book. 课题 M3U1 日 期 2010/03/10 主备人 许凤英 牛淮苏 审核人 孔翠平 书写评价

牛津英语必修一课文原文及中文翻译2

M1U1 SCHOOL life in the UK Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. I was very happy with the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 a.m. and ends about 3.30 p.m. This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China begin before 8 a.m. On the first day, all of the new students attended an assembly in the school hall. I sat next to a girl whose name is Diane. We soon became best friends. During the assembly, the headmaster told us about the rules of the school. He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote oneself to study and achieve high grades. This sounded like my school in China. I had many teachers in the past year. Mr. Heywood , my class teacher, was very helpful. My favorite teacher was Miss Burke—I loved the lessons that she gave in English Literature. In our class there were 28 students. This is about the average size for British schools. We had to move to different classrooms for different classes. We also had different students in some classes, so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names. I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school, but it was a bit challenging for me at firs t because all the homework was in English. I felt lucky as all my teachers gave me much encouragement and I enjoyed all my subjects: English, History, English Literature, Computer Science, Maths, Science, PE, Art, Cooking and French. My English improved a lot as I used English every day and spent an hour each day reading English books in the library.I usually went to the Computer Club during the lunch break, so I could send e-mails to my family and friends back home for free. I also had an extra French class on Tuesday evenings. Cooking was really fun as I learned how to buy, prepare and cook food. At the end of term we held a class party and we all had to cook something. I was glad that all my classmates were fond of the cake that I made. Students at that school have to study Maths, English and Science, but can stop studying some subjects if they don’t like them, for example, History and French. They can choose other subjects like Art and Computer Science or Languages such as Spanish and German. In the Art class that I took, I made a small sculpture. Though it didn’t look very beautiful when it was finished, I still liked it very much. I missed Chinese food a lot at lunch. British food is very different. British people like eating dessert at the end of their main meal. After lunch, we usually played on the school field. Sometimes I played football with the boys. Sometimes I just relaxed under a tree or sat on the grass. I was very lucky to experience this different way of life. I look back on my time in the UK with satisfaction, and I really hope to go back and study in Manchester again. 在英国的学校生活 在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。我很喜欢英国中学的作息时间,因为学校每天上午大约9点上课,下午大约3点半放学。这意味着我每天可以比以往晚一个小时起床,因为在中国学校每天上午8点之前就开始上课了。 开学第一天,所有的新生都去学校礼堂参加晨会。我当时坐在一个名叫黛安娜的女孩身边:我们很快就成了最要好的朋友。在晨会上,校长向我们宣布了校规。他还告诉我们,赢得尊重 的最佳途径就是专心学习并取得好成绩。这听起来倒是像我在国内就读的学校。 过去的一年里我有过许多老师。海伍德先生,我的班主任,对我的帮助很大。我最喜欢的老师是伯克小姐——我喜爱她教的英国文学课程。我们班上一一共有28个学生。英国中学的班级

牛津高中英语必修模块1-5单词表

attend vt. 出席,参加M1U01 1 assembly n. 集会,会议M1U01 1 earn vt. 赚,挣得,获得M1U01 1 respect n.& vt. W,敬重,尊重M1U01 1 achieve vt. 蹴得,取得:实现,成就M1U01 1 grade n. 学分,成绩,等级M1U01 1 literature n. 文学(作品),文艺,著作,文献M1U01 1 average adj. 般的,普通的,通常的,平■均的M1U01 1 challenging adj. 具有挑战性的M1U01 1 lunchtime n. 午餐时间M1U01 1 e-mail vt. 给……发电子邮件M1U01 1 for free ad. 免费M1U01 1 extra a. 额外的,外加的M1U01 1 cooking n. 做饭,烹饪,烹调M1U01 1 prepare vt.&vi. 准备M1U01 1 drop vt. 放弃M1U01 1 Spanish n. 西班牙人,西班牙语M1U01 1 German n. 德国人,德语M1U01 1 woodwork n. 木工手艺M1U01 1 miss vt. 想念,思念M1U01 1 dessert n. 餐后甜点M1U01 1 field n. 运动场,操场M1U01 1 experience vt. 体验,经历M1U01 1 article n. 文章,论文M1U01 1 penfriend n. 笔友M1U01 1 introduce vt. 介绍,传入,引进M1U01 1 immediately ad. 立即,马上M1U01 1 former a. 从前的,以前的M1U01 1 recently ad. 最近M1U01 1 culture n. 文化M1U01 1 develop vt. 培养,养成M1U01 1 photograph n. 照片,相片M1U01 1 donate vt. 捐赠,捐献,赠予M1U01 1 gift n. 赠品,礼物M1U01 1 display vt. 陈列,展览M1U01 1 kindness n. 善举,好意,善意M1U01 1 guest n. 客人,来宾M1U01 1 speech n. 演说,演讲,讲话M1U01 1 flat n. 套房,公寓M1U01 1 bookcase n. 书架,书柜,书橱M1U01 1 attention n. 注意,关心,关注M1U01 1 pay attention to vt. 汪息M1U01 1 please vt. 使淌总,取悦M1U01 1 title n. (书的)名称,(文章等的)标题,题目M1U01 1

(完整word版)牛津英语必修一单词【全】

Unit1 enjoyable 有乐趣的;令人愉快的 experience 经验,体验 assembiy 集会,会议 earn 获得;赚,挣得 respect 尊敬,尊重 devote 致力于,献身 literature 文学 average 一般的,普通的,平均的 struggle 难事,斗争;努力(n) 奋斗,努力;挣扎challenging 具有挑战性的 encouragement 鼓励 cooking 做饭;烹饪,烹调 for free 免费 extra 额外的,外加的 fond 喜爱的be fond of 喜爱,喜欢 Spanish 西班牙语(的);西班牙人(的) sculpture 雕像,雕塑 dessert 甜点 look back(on) 回忆 satisfaction 满意 surf 冲浪 academic 学业的,学术的 exchange 交换 former 以前的 graduate 毕业毕业生(n) fluent 流利的 painting 绘画,绘画作品 donate 捐赠 kindness 善意 splendid 极佳的,非常好的 independent 独立的 make use of 利用 title (书的)名称;(文章的)题目 dynasty 朝代,王朝 somehow 不知为什么;不知怎么地 recent 新近的,最近的 professor 教授 inform 通知,告知 opening hours 开放时间 run 管理;操作 host 主持人;主人 approve 批准,通过;赞成,同意

charge 负责,掌管(n) 使承担责任;收费incharge of 负责,掌管schoolmate 同学 broadcast 广播,播放 preparation 准备,筹备 event (重要)事件;社会活动;比赛项目 outing 短途旅行,远足 graduation 毕业 poet 诗人 generation 一代,一代人 literary 文学的 select 选择 courtyard 庭院 composition 作品;成分 Unit2 act (戏剧的)一幕 curtain 窗帘;(舞台上的)幕布 can't wait to do something 迫不及待做某事 soccer 英式足球 frightened 受惊的,害怕的 be supposed to 应该…,应当… bend 弯腰 starve 挨饿;饿死;使挨饿 cash 现金 garbage垃圾 pizza 比萨饼,意大利饼 sink水池,水槽,洗碗池(sank,sunk)下沉,沉没 arbage can 垃圾桶 adult 成年人=grow up tolerate 容忍,允许 behavior 行为,举止 teenager 青少年 fault 过错,错误 scene (戏剧的)一场;场面;景色 upset 不高兴的,失望的(adj) 使不高兴的,使失望(vt) defend 辩解,辩白 emergency 突发事件;紧急情况 anyhow 反正;尽管如此 deserve值得;应得;应受 expianation 解释,说明(explain sth to sb) clinic 诊所 hard 苛刻的,严厉的be hard on 对…苛刻,对…严厉 now that 既然,由于

牛津译林版高中英语必修三高中英语必修三013

高中英语学习材料 madeofjingetieji 淮安市范集中学高一年级组英语学科作业班级__________学号________姓名___________ 得分_________ 编号013 课题 M3U2 日 期 3.23 主备 人 董治霞 审 核 人 孔翠平书写评价一.完形填空 Tolstoy , the great Russian writer , liked to walk about in a railway station near his home . One day when he was waling up and down as ___21____ , looking at people getting on and off the ___22____, he heard a lady ___23____after him , “Hey , you old fellow , go and bring back my handbag in the ___24____room which I___25____there . ” Tolstoy __26_____there . He ___27____the bag up and walked quickly along the platform (站台), ___28____the same time the lady was waiting beside the carriage , looking ____29___. When at ___30____the old man gave the bag back to her , she opened it to __31_____sure nothing was ____32___. “Good , old man ,” said the woman . “You are just ____33___as I can expect . Here you are .” She gave a copper coin (硬币)to him . Tolstoy ____34___the coin and put it into his pocket with a smile . But the woman was very ___35____when she heard that he was Tolstoy , the author (作者)of the great novel WAR AND PEACE .She __36_____to Tolstoy and said , “Oh, excuse me ….Oh, how silly I was to ____37__you as a porter (脚夫) . Please throw back that coin ___38____you forgive me .” “Oh , madam , why ? You ’ve done ___39____wrong . ” Tolstoy laughed . “The coin is given for my work , so I’ll ____40___it . Thank you , madam !” 21. A. possible B. often C. usual D. well 22. A. trains B. cars C. planes D. bikes 23.A. talking B. speaking C. telling D shouting 24. A. next B. meeting C. waiting D dining 25. A. went B. forgot C. left D. bought 26. A. passed B. jumped C. went D .entered 27. A. lifted B. gave C. picked D. brought 28. A. At B. In C. For D. By 29. A. happy B. back C. well D. worried

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