初中英语完型填空、阅读理解高频词汇盘点
第一组
achievement n.完成，成就，成绩
act v.行动，表演
affect vt.影响，感动
agreement n.协定，协议，同意
aim n.目标，目的
allow vt.允许，准许
amazing a.令人吃惊的
ambulance n.救护车，野战医院
amount n.总数，数量，总和
application n.请求，申请，施用
aquarium n.水族馆
Arctic a.北极的
article n.文章，条款，物品
ashamed adj. 羞愧的
assume vt.假定，承担，呈现
astronaut n.宇航员
at least 至少，最低限度
athletic a.运动的；竞技的
average n.平均数a.平均的
battery n.电池
battle n.战役，斗争vi.作战
blame vt.责备，把…归咎于
blind a.瞎的，盲目的
bloodshed n. 流血事件
bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹
bother v.打扰
breathe v.呼吸
bully n. / v.欺负
cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼
calculation n.计算
camera n.照相机，摄影机
cancel v.取消
cancer n.癌，癌症
captive / caged adj.俘虏的，捕获的
captivity n. 囚禁，被关
cause n.原因，理由
celebration n.庆祝，祝贺
chain n.链，链条，项圈
challenge n.挑战
cheer v.欢呼
chest n.胸腔，胸膛，箱子
claim v. 认领
close adj.亲密的
comfortable a.舒适的，安慰的
command vt.命令，指挥，控制
common a.普通的，共同的
community n.社区
compare vt.比较，对照
complain v.抱怨，投诉
complaint n.抱怨，控告
complete v. 完成adj.完整的
connect vt.连接，联系
continue vt.继续
control vt.控制，克制n.控制
counter n.柜台，计数器
countless a.无数的
courage n.勇气，胆量
course n. 课程
crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞
creature n.生物，创造物
crossing n. 十字路口
cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的
culture n. 文化
第二组
dairy n.牛奶场，乳制品
dangerous a.危险的
dare vt.aux.v.敢，竟敢
deaf a.聋的
degree n.程度，度，学位
diet n.饮食，食物
direction n.方向，指导
directly ad.直接地，立即
disappoint v.使……失望
disastrous a.灾难性的，悲惨的
discover vt.发现，暴露，显示
discuss vt.讨论
disorder n.混乱，骚乱
distance n.距离，远处
distract v. 分散注意力
documentary a.有文件的；有证件的
double a.两倍的，双的
earth-orbiting adj. 围绕地球轨道的
effect n.效果，效力
elbow n.肘，肘部
emotionally ad. 在情绪上
encourage vt.鼓励，支持，助长
energy n.活力，精力，能量
enhance vt.提高，增加，夸张
exactly adv.确切地
exit n.出口，退场vi.退出
expect vt.预料，预期，等待
experience v. 经历n.经历；经验
experienced adj.经验丰富的
experiment n.实验，试验
expert n. 专家
explanation n.解释，说明，辩解
exploration n.探索
explorer n.探测者
expression n.词句，表达，表情
extremely ad.极其，非常
fake n.假货，膺品a.假的
fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹，烟花
flutter v. 扑腾
follow vt.跟随，结果是
free v.释放
freedom n.自由
fridge n.电冰箱
friendship n.友谊，友好
第三组
gadget n.小器具，小配件
get-together n.(使)聚集；(使)集合
giant n.巨人，巨物
government n.政府
gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地
grain n.谷物，谷粒，颗粒
hand v.递给
handout n.分发
head n. 首领，头目
headphone n. 耳机
height n高度
high-fat adj.高脂肪的
highway n.高速公路
honesty n.诚实
honor v.纪念n. 荣耀；荣誉
human-powered adj. 人力的
Ice-covered adj. 冰封的；冰覆盖的improve vi.改善，提高
include vt.包括，包含
inexpensive a.廉价的
injury n.损害，伤害，受伤处
instruction n.命令，教学，教训
intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的
international a.国际的
interview n.接见，会见，面谈
introverted adj. (性格)内向的
invite v. = attract吸引
item n. 提干，条款
journey n.旅行，旅程
judge v.判断
laptop n. 手提式个人电脑
latest a. 最近的
leading adj.最主要的，第一的
lens n. 镜头
light v.点燃
location n.位置，场所
lower v.低下
第四组
major a.主要的，多数的n.专业
manage vt.管理，控制
manager n.经理
marry vt.娶，嫁vi.结婚
measure vt.量，测量n.测量；措施
middle-aged adj.中年的
mockingbird n. 模仿鸟
mop v.拖(地板)
murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀
native a.本土的，本国的n.本地人
naturally ad.自然地；天然地
nervous a.紧张的，易激动的
nervousness n. 神经过敏；紧张
nomads n. 游牧部落
nut n. 坚果
nutritious a.有营养的
obstacle n.障碍
operation n.操作；经营；手术
orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕
organize v. 组织
Ornithologist n. 鸟类学者
outgoing adj. 友善的，即将离去的
overacted adj. 行为夸张的
partnership n合作.
patient a.耐心的n.病人
peacefully ad. 和平地，和谐地
peanut n.花生
perfect vt.改善a.完美的
perform vt.执行；演出
phone n.电话vt.打电话
photography n.摄影，照相
physically ad. 体格上，身体上
picture v.描绘
poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒
pollute vt.污染
powder n.粉末；火药
power n.力量
powerful a.强有力的
practice v.练习，实践
prefer v.更喜欢
president n.总统，校长
pressure v.向…施加压力n.压力.
private a.私人的，秘密的
produce vt.生产；产生
producer n.生产者
production n.产品；产量
progress n.进展，进步
prompt n. 提示
protect vt.保护，保卫
protein n.蛋白质
prove vt.证明vi.结果是
psychologist n.心理学家
punish v. 惩罚
purpose n.目的，意图
第五组
radio v.用无线电发射
rainforest n. 雨林
rate n.比率；速度；价格vt.评价，估价
raw a.生的；未加工的
reference n. 证明人
refuse v.拒绝
regular a.规则的，常规的
relatively ad.比较…地，相对地relaxation n.松驰；松懈
relaxed a.放松的
remove vt.移动；搬迁
requirement n.需要，要求
respond v.回应，反应
result n.成果；结果vi.结果，导致
reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金
roasted a.烤好的
rubber n.橡皮，橡胶a.橡胶的rush v. 冲，奔，闯
safety n.安全，保险
sandbox n. 沙箱，沙盒
satellite n.卫星
satisfy vt.满足，使满意
scare v. 恐吓，使……害怕
= fear, frighten
scientific a.科学的
screen n. 触屏
seed n.种(子)，籽
self-centered
a. 自我中心的，自我本位的，利己主义的self-pitying adj.
separation n.分离，分开
shape n.形状vt.形成
share vt.分享，共享n.份额，股份sickness n.疾病；恶心，呕吐感
signal n.信号
similar a.相似的，类似的
sledge n. 雪橇
special a.特殊的，专门的
sponsor n.发起者，赞助人
vt.发起，赞助
start-up n. 启动，(刚刚起步的)小公司stomach n.胃；胃口；欲望
strategy n. 策略
stressful a.有压力的
strict a.严格的，严谨的
structure n.结构；建筑物vt.建造
subway n.隧道；地铁
suffer v.遭受…..痛苦
suggest vt.建议；暗示，启发
sunglasses n. 太阳眼镜
system n.系统；制度
talent n.天才，才能
technology n.工艺，技术
teenager n.青少年
telegram n.电报
temperature n.温度；体温
tent n.帐篷
theory n.理论，学说
thumb n.大拇指
traditional a.传统的
treat vt.对待，处理n.款待
tremble vi.发抖，哆嗦
troop n.军队
第六组
underground a.地下的；秘密的
underlined adj. 划线於下的
unexpected a.意外的
universal a.宇宙的；普遍的
unlit adj. 未点燃的
unusual a.不平常的，独特的
vacuum n.真空
value n.价值，价格vt.评价
vehicle n.车辆
victory n.胜利，战胜
videophone n. 电视电话
webcams n. 网络摄像机
well-being a. 安宁，福利
wizardry n. 巫术
worldwide adj.全世界
第七组
turn into = change into 把……变成When it comes to …
当提到……，当谈到……
knock out出局
make a wish许诺
the finishing line终点线
up and down
上下地，到处，前前后后，来来往往
come over走过去
stay healthy保持健康
no more than仅仅，只是
have a lot to do with与…..有很大关系
be home to 是……所在地，栖息地
the rest of 其余的
agree with同意
come true实现
learn from听说
mental illness精神病
little by little逐渐地
over time 随着时间的流逝
volunteer group志愿者小组
from then on从那时开始
depend on依赖，依靠
sb’s face lit up.
(使)变得容光焕发或振奋
North Pole北极
put up = set up, build up
建立，设立，搭起
belong to属于
think highly of 高度赞扬
第八组
in the form of 以……的形式
first aid急救
check for a pulse 号脉
heart attack 心脏病
fall into place 依序排列，依序出现
make one’s way through 穿过，走过
take action 采取行动
junk food垃圾食品
bar codes 条形码
let down使……失望
slow down慢下来，停下脚步
lottery ticket 彩票
book the flight 订机票
rush through 快速通过，赶紧做
advanced degree高学历
come up with提出、想出看法
初中英语阅读理解和完形填空高频词
Leadership n.领导力['li:d??ip] length n.长度[le?θ, le?kθ］ legal adj.合法的['li:ɡ?l] lap n.圈[l?p] liquid n.液体['likwid] lip n.嘴唇[lip] lifetime n.一生['laiftaim] journal n.日记['d??:n?l] judgment n.判断['d??d?m?nt] joyful adj.高兴的['d??iful] kick v.踢[kik] meanwhile n.& adv.期间['mi:nwail] meantime= meanwhile medium adj中等的n. 媒体['mi:di?m, -dj?m] microphone n.麦克风['maikr?f?un] loyal adj.忠诚的['l?i?l] mature adj.成熟的[m?'tju?] maintain v.保持[mein'tein] historical adj.历史的[his't?rik?l] historic adj.历史的[his't?rik] horrible adj.恐怖的['h?r?bl] guidance n.引导['ɡaid?ns] guarantee v.保证[,ɡ?r?n'ti:] guilty n.有罪的；内疚的['ɡilti] growth n.增长[ɡｒ?uθ］ heaven n.天堂['hev?nli]
harmless adj.无害的['hɑ:mlis]
instruct v.指导；命令[in'str?kt] interactive adj.互动的[,int?r'?ktiv] ignore v.不理会；忽视[iɡ'n?:] impatient adj.没耐心的[im'pei??nt] hunt v.打猎；寻找[h?nt] humor n.幽默['hju:m?] insist v.坚持[in'sist] impression n.印象[im'pre??n] individual adj.& n.个人,个体[,indi'vidju?l, -d??l independence n.独立[,indi'pend?ns] pride n.骄傲[praid] preference n.偏爱(人/物)['pref?r?ns] practical adj.实际的；实用的['pr?ktik?l] possibility n.可能性[,p?s?'bil?ti] profit n.利润['pr?fit] professional adj.职业的[pr?'fe??n?l] rope n.绳子[r?up] scared adj.害怕的[skε?d] rank v.& n.排名[r??k] reaction n.反应[ri'?k??n, ri:-] reflect v.反射[ri'flekt] regret v.& n.后悔[ri'ɡret] reasonable adj.合理的['ri:z?n?bl] realistic adj.现实的[,ri?'listik, ,ri:-] recommend v.推荐[,rek?'mend] mystery n.迷,神秘['mist?ri]
初中英语优秀完型填空及答案
初中英语优秀完型填空 My father woke me up early one summer morning announcing, “Get up. You’re going with me to cut grass.” The idea 1 my father actually thought I was big enough to help him in his 2 made me feel proud and 3 . From sunup to sundown my father, my younger brother and I 4 in the large yards in a rich part of Atlanta, Georgia. By the end of the day I was tired out, but felt good. I had 5 a hard day’s labour and had earned $6. One day my father found some leaves I’d 6 and pulled me aside. “Clear away these leaves,” he said 7 , “and don’t make me have to tell you to do it again.” The 8 was clear. Today I value the importance of doing a job 9 the first time. It will never 10 to impress the person you are working for. After two years my father told me and my brother that he felt we were 11 enough to do lawns(草坪) on our own. Every Saturday , we 12 out early in the morning with the same desire and drive we had gained while working 13 our father. Taking care of lawns was not exciting 14 high-paying, but that didn’t matter. It taught me that any job is a good job and that 15 I was paid was more than I had before. A newspaper reporter once asked me how someone 16 possible live on a forty-hour- a –week minimum(最低的) pay. “My father never worked just forty hours a 17 , and neither have I.” I replied. “If you’re only working forty hours, you probably don’t want to do 18 better than you’re doing.” In every job I’ve 19 ------from doing lawns to washing dishes-----I have learned something that helped me in my next job. If you 20 hard enough, you can learn from any job you do. 1. A. what B. that C. which D. why 2. A. farm B. family C. business D. company 3. A. excited B. tired C. troubled D. unpleasant 4. A. played B. excised C. worked D. struggled 5.A. put out B. put down C. put away D. put in 6. A. collected B. cleaned C. missed D. noticed 7. A. finally B. usually C. unexpectedly D. firmly 8. A. news B. message C. information D. word 9. A. right B. quickly C. fast D. wrong 10. A. happen B. seem C. fail D. begin 11. A. strong B. old C. clever D. skilled 12. A. worked B. set C. turned D. figured 113. A. beyond B. without C. under D. like 14. A. and B. and yet C. but D. or 15. A. no matter how B. whatever C. no matter what D. however 16. A. must B. should C. may D. could 17. A. day B. year C. week D. month 18. A. some B. any C. little D. very 19. A. found B. lost C. held D. helped 20. A. see B. work C. try D. enjoy 参考答案 1— 5 BCACD 6—10 CDBAC 11—15 BBCDB 16—20 DCBCB
(完整word)初中英语阅读完形填空100篇(八)附答案详解
初中英语阅读完形填空100篇（八） 71 Granny Sarya lived outside Moscow. Her only son 1 to Afghanistan(阿富汗) and was killed in action there．Soon after that, her husband lost his job. The old man was always 2 food and clothes．And on a winter night he went out alone when Sarya was asleep. The next morning he was 3 dead in a cold lake. And his worn-out coat was 4 in a tree not far away. Sarya was so 5 that she nearly took her own life. Things got worse and worse after that. She always lived in hunger and cold. She had hoped that the government(政府) could help her but she 6 . It was a cold windy night. The old woman couldn't 7 asleep at all. She had to get up. She decided to write a letter to God（神）, asking for 8 . She wished God to give her 100 rubles (卢布), so she could buy some food for herself. When she 9 writing it, she found she had no 10 . She had to put the 11 at a crossing. 12 the next morning a policeman found the letter. He read it to his comrades．They were all so 13 that they gathered some rubles and sent them to the poor old woman. At first Granny Sarya was happy. But after she 14 the money, she became 15 and said, “I'm told that all things that are touched by the policeman will be only a half left!” 1. A. sent B. ran away C. was sent D. escaped 2. A. worried about B. pleased with C. thinking about D. hearing of 3. A. known B. found C. told D. fallen 4. A. put B. hanged C. shown D. hung 5. A. sad B. happy C. tired D. clever 6. A. succeeded B. failed C. won D. lost 7. A. go B. fall C. get D. help 8. A. coats B. food C. houses D. help 9. A. ended B. started C. finished D. enjoyed 10.A. stamp B. money C. pen D. paper 11.A. food B. letter C. coat D. rubles 12.A. Badly B. Carefully C. Luckily D. Wonderfully 13.A. excited B. moved C. amazed D. surprised 14.A. saw B. received C. gave D. counted 15.A. angry B. thankful C. helpful D. worried 72 When it was over 20 years ago, I first met Mr. Andrews, my old headmaster. During the war (战争) I was studying at school in the north of England. My 1 had just returned to London, and there were not 2 schools left for children. My father had to go from one school to another, trying to 3 them to take me as a pupil. We had 4 to all the schools near our home, but no one would take me. 5 , we went to a school about five kilometers 6 form home. The headmaster kept us waiting for at least 7 . I could hear boys playing on the playground outside.
初三英语完型填空试题大全附答案
初三英语完型填空试题大全 以下是为大家整理的关于初三英语完型填空试题大全的文章，供大家学习参考！ 【2012天津】三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。People all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn’t begin on the 46 date very year. In many countries, the new year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year’s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 47 they’re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone 48 down from 10: 10, 9, 8…As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very 49 , “Happy New Year!” New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 50 . On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They 51 a list of things, such as “I will help out more with housework. I will work 52 at school than others.” or “I won’t spend so much time playing video games.” When they have made 53 list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to 54 their resolutions. So it doesn’t matter how they celebrate, 55 people in countries all over the world, it’s a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new. 46. A. familiar B. same C. important D. normal 47. A. If B. Even though C. While D. Before 48. A. comes B. turn C. looks D. counts 49. A. loudly B. quietly C. sadly D. safely 50. A. walk B. secret C. job D. treatment 51. A. put on B. write down C. take away D. look after 52. A. quickly B. hard C. harder D. hardly 53. A. its B. his C. her D. their 54. A. follow B. make C. do D. give 55. A. by B. for C. with D. from 【答案】46. B解析：根据句意“新年不是在每年的同一天开始”。 47. C解析：while引导时间状语从句。 48. D解析：根据句意“大家倒数数”。 49. A解析：根据句意“大家都大声喊”。
初三英语阅读理解与完型填空练习题及答案
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初中英语阅读完形填空100篇（十） 91 a a . 1 2 . 3 , 4 , 5 . , 6_ , " ? ? 7 ?" (沉默) a , (难过), 8 . ", ?" (鼓励地). , 9 . " a 10 , . ," (信心). 1. A. B. C. D. 2. A. B. C. D. 3. A. B. C. D. 4. A. B. C. D. 5. A. B. C. D. 6. A. B. C. D. 7. A. B. C. D. 8. A. B. C. D. 9. A. B. C. D. 10. A. B. C. D. 92 I I . . , I a , I a . I .
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初三英语阅读理解与完型填空竞赛解读
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