一般过去时讲解与练习小学生

一般过去时讲解与练习

1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：

⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t）

⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t）

⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。

3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.

一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday?

特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？

如：What did Jim do yesterday?

⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？

如：Who went to home yesterday?

动词过去式变化规则：

1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：play-played, cook-cooked

2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted

3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped

4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 5．小学常用不规则动词过去式：

am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran,

sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept,

swim-swam, sit-sat

一．用be动词的适当形式填空

1. We __________ students five years ago.

2. Patti and I __________ good friends.

3. Today __________ Tuesday, Yesterday __________ Monday.

4. Sue __________ on the slide a moment ago.

5. Where is my hat? It _______ on the desk just now.

二．情景搭配

（）1. Thanks for helping me. A: She was at the beach. （）2.When do you go to school? B: It’s Sunday.

（）3.Does she play soccer after school? C: She is tall and thin.

（）4. What are you doing？D: I like chicken.

（）5. Where are you going? E: I go to school at 7:30.

( ) 6. What day is it today? F: We have P.E. and English. ( )7. What’s she like？G: You’re welcome.

( ) 8. What’s your favorite food? H: I’m going to the zoo. ( ) 9. What classes do you have on Mondays? I: I’m watching TV.

( ) 10. Where was your sister ju st now? J: No, she doesn’t. 三．单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。( )1．My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．

A．isn't B．aren't C．wasn't D．weren't

( )2．＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week？

A．Is B．Was C．Are D．Were

( )3．The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year．

They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now．

A．are; were B．were; are C．was; are D．were; was ( )4．＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿yesterday (前天）？

A．Was; before B．Is; before C．Was; after D．Is; after ( )5．—Who was on duty last Friday？—＿＿＿＿＿＿．

A．I am B．I was C．Yes, I was D．No, I wasn't 四．写出下列动词的过去式

is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________

drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________

does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____

taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______

throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________

五、请用正确动词形式填空。

1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.

2. ---_________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday?

---No, she _________.

3. ---What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?

---He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.

4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.

5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.

She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning. 六．句型转换

1. It was exciting.

否定句：_____________________________________________ 一般疑问句：___________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 2. All the students were very excited.

否定句：_____________________________________________ 一般疑问句：__________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

3. They were in his pocket.

否定句：_____________________________________________ 一般疑问句：___________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 4. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.

否定句：_____________________________________________ 一般疑问句：___________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 5. Nancy went to school early.

否定句：_____________________________________________ 一般疑问句：___________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________ 6. We sang some English songs.

否定句：_____________________________________________ 一般疑问句：___________________________________________ 肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

七、翻译下列句子

1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。

I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend.

2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。

Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English

book last night.

3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。

Emma__________ TV every day. But he _________ ________

________ yesterday.

4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。

What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?

They _________ _________ homework and ________ ______.

5. 今天早上方方得做饭，因为他父亲不在家。

This morning Fangfang ____ ____ ____ ____ because his father _____ _____ ____ yesterday.

八．改写句子：

1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）

Lucy ________ _______ her homework at home.

2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句)

___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge?

3、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)

_______ there _______ orange in the cup?

4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）_______ Frank _______ an interesting book about history?

5. Why not go out for a walk? （同义句）

_______ ________ ________ out for a walk?

九．改错题

1．How is Jane yesterday? _____________________

2．He go to school by bus last week. ________________________ 3．He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ___________________ 4．I can fly kites seven years ago. __________________________ 5．Did you saw him just now. _____________________________ 十．句型转换和连词成句.

1. She was angry yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)

___________________________________________________ .

2. They were in the park just now. (对划线部分提问)

___________________________________________________？

3. There were some plates on the table. (改为否定句)

__________________________________________ .

4. The little dog was 1 years old last year.（对划线部分提问）

____________________________________________________ .

5. Were Lily and Patti at school this morning? (作肯定，否定回答) ____________________________________________________ .

6. My friend Tom/ Canada / year/in /last/was (连词成句)

_____________________________________________ .

7. were/ some/ cars /the/just now/ground/ there /on/the (连词成句) _____________________________________________ .

8. How are you going to school?

_________________________________________ .（坐公共汽车）

10. What does she wear in winter?

_____________________________________________ .(她穿一

件外套，裤子和靴子)

十一. 完形填空

Tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some 1 things after school．And his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework．

Then one day，his math teach er 3 at Tom’s homework and saw that he got all his answers right．He was very 4 and surprised （惊奇）．The next morning before class，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him，“You got all your homework right this time．Did your father help you？”Sometimes Tom’s father helped him with his homework，7 this time he didn’t help Tom because he 8 at home．So Tom answered，“NO，Sir．He Was busy last night，so I 9 to do it 10 ．”

（）1．A．others

（）2．A．made

（）3．A．laughed

（）4．A．please

（）5．A．to

（）6．A．talked

（）7．A．and

（）8．A．isn’t （）9．A．wanted （）10．A．itself B．another B．found B．knocked B．pleased

B．for

B．asked

B．but

B．won’t be B．mustn’t

B．of them

C．the other C．looked at C．looked C．pleasure

C．in

C．spoke

C．so

C．wasn’t

C．liked

C．myself

D．other

D．looked

D．saw

D．sad

D．at

D．said

D．or

D．can’t be

D．had

D．himself

十二. Writing：

描述上周末你做了些什么，语句连贯。不少于60个单词。

一般过去时专项练习题及答案

一般过去时 一、写出下列动词的过去式 1.am／is ________ 2.do _______ 3.go ________ 4.have _______ 5.isn’t _________ 6. aren’t ________ 7.spend________ 8.cook_______ 9.read ________ 10.clean _______ 11.live _______ 12.study_________ 二、用适当的词完成下列对话 1.— How was your weekend? — It ______ great. — What _______ you ______ last weekend ? — I _______ some homework. 2.— What ______ she ______ last weekend? — She _______ to the beach. 3.— What _______ they do last weekend? — They ________ to the movies. 三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. We _________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night. 2.Jack ____________ (study) for the English test last Sunday. 3._______ you ______ (go) to the Great Wall last year? 4. What day _______ (be) it yesterday? 5.The old man _______(be)ill and went to see a doctor. 6.We ________ (have) a party last night. 7.We __________ (visit) the museum and went home. 8.— How _______ (be) the students? — They were very friendly. 9.He often _______ (have) supper at home. Today he ______ (have) supper at school. 10.— ______ he _______ (have) lunch at nine? —No, he didn’t. 11.They _________(buy) a guitar yesterday. 四、句型转换 1. He came here last month. (改为否定句) He _______ _______ here last month. 2.They played football this morning. (改为一般疑问句并作简略回答) —______ they _______ football this morning? —Yes, they _______.／No, they _________ . 3.They went to Beijing last year. (就划线部分提问) _________ _________ they ________ last year. 4.Tom watched TV last night. (改为一般疑问句) _______ Tom _______ TV last night? 5.Mary does homework every day. (用last night 改写句子) Mary ________ ____________ _________ ________ . 五、选择填空 ( ) 1. Lee ________ his mobile phone at home. A. leave B. leaves C. leaved D. left ( ) 2. _____ he ________ a good rest? No, he didn’t. A. Do, had B. Did, have C. Did, had D. Was, had ( ) 3. As soon as he ________, he ______ to his family. A. arrived, writes B. arrived, written C. arrived, wrote D. arriveds, write ( ) 4. Mr. Black was late because he _______ his way. A. losted B. lose C. loses D. lost ( ) 5. When _________ Lee ________ school this morning? A. did, got to B. did, get to C. did, get D. did, got ( ) 6. Will you please say it again? I ________ quite _______ you. A. didn’t, hear B. don’t, heard C. didn’t, heard D. don’t, hear ( ) 7. ______ you ________ at six o’clock yesterday? A. Do ,get up B. Did, get up C. Do, got up D. Did, got up ( ) 8.What did you see _________?

(完整版)六年级英语一般过去时讲解与练习

一般过去时讲解与练习 1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： ⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t） ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t） ⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句：didn’t+动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？ 如：What did Jim do yesterday?⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？ 如：Who went to home yesterday?动词过去式变化规则： 1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：play-played,cook-cooked 2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末

尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5．小学常用不规则动词过去式： am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got, go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-s ang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink -drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam, sit-sat 一．用be动词的适当形式填空 1.We__________students five years ago. 2.Patti and I__________good friends. 3.Today__________Tuesday,Yesterday__________Monday. 4.Sue__________on the slide a moment ago. 5.Where is my hat?It_______on the desk just now. 二．单项选择：从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。 ()1．My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday．A．isn't B．aren't C．wasn't D．weren't ()2．＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week？A．Is B．Was C．Are D．Were ()3．The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year．They＿＿

(word完整版)初中英语一般过去时讲解练习及答案

一、一般过去时的定义 一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when – clause, in the past连用。 如：What did you do yesterday? 昨天你干了什么？ I met Lin Tao this morning. 今天上午我会到了林涛。 I was there a moment ago. 刚才我在那儿 二、用法说明 1表示在过去某个时间所发生的动作或所处的状态。常与yesterday, last week, in 1989, just now, a moment ago, the other day等连用。 如：He was here just now. 他刚才还在这里。 What did you do yesterday? 你昨天做了什么事？ 2在过去一段时间内的经常性或习惯性动作。 如：We often played together when we were children. 我们小时候常在一起玩。 注：表示过去经常发生的动作还可用used to 和would。 如：He used to smoke a lot, but he doesn’t now. 他过去经常抽烟，但现在不抽了。 Whenever we were in trouble, he would help us. 每当我们遇到困难，他都会帮助我们。 3表示主语过去的特征或性格。 如：At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。 4用在状语从句中表示过去将来。 如：He said he would wait until they came back. 5一般过去时有时可以表示现在，多与want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用，使语气更委婉。 如：I wondered if you could help me. 不知你能不能帮我一下。 有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要。 如：I didn’t know you were here. 没想到你在这里。 注意： 1. 表示一系列的动作，尽管有先后，都用一般过去时，最后两个动词之间用and连结。如：He opened the door, rushed out and then disappeared. 他打开门，冲了出去，然后就消失了。 2. 注意在语境中理解“我刚才/原来还不……”。 如：—Your phone number again? I didn’t quite catch it. —It’s 2566666. 请再说一次你的电话号码，好吗？我刚才没听清楚。是2566666。 三、一般过去时对谓语动词的要求

英语一般过去时专项训练

英语一般过去时专项训练 一、单项选择一般过去时 1．Not until recently ____________ the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas. A．they had encouraged B．had they encouraged C．did they encourage D．they encouraged 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查部分倒装。句意：直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。当not until所引导的时间状语放在句首时，主句要使用部分倒装。陈述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故C项正确。 【点睛】 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 一、句首为否定或半否定的词语如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until 等时，句子要倒装。如： 1. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案。 2. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后才离开房间。 Not until位于句首引导的主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。 二、so, neither, nor位于句首时，表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。如： 1. Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。 2. If you won’t go, neither will I.你不去，我也不去。 三、only位于句首，且强调状语时,句子也必须用部分倒装。如： 1. Only in this way, can you learn English well. 2. Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 四、其他部分倒装的情况。 1. so…that… 句型中的so 位于句首时，句子需倒装。如： So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很，动也不敢动。 2. 在某些表示祝愿的句型中。如： May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。 考点：考查部分倒装 2．--- Such a small mistake could have been avoided. --- Yes. But I too nervous to see the zero. A．am B．have been C．was D．had been 【答案】C

(完整版)一般过去时讲解及练习

一般过去时 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。 时间状语有：yesterday, an hour ago, the other day, ,yesterday morning (afternoon, evening), last night (week, month, year…), a moment ago , a week ago, three years ago… just now,in the past等。 Where did you go just now? 2）谓语动词形式为动词的过去式，一般在动词原形后加-ed, I was tired last night，昨天晚上我很累。 We visited the museum yesterday.昨天我们参观了那个博物馆。 二、一般过去时的构成 1.was/were+形容词/名词/...如 I was at home yesterday.昨天我在家。 Mr.Green was not a teacher last year.去年格林女士不是一个老师。 系动词be的过去式为am,is→was are→were 第一人称单数(I)/第三人称单数(he/she/it)+was 第二人称单数(you)/各人称复数(we/you/they)+were. 2.实义动词的过去式+其他成分 My mother went shopping yesterday.

我妈妈昨天去购物了。 His uncle worked in Beijing in 2014. 他叔叔2014年在北京工作。 三、一般过去时的句式

一般将来时+一般过去时 讲解及练习题

时态练习 1.一般将来时： 一般将来时表示的是将要发生的或者计划着要做的事情。 n ext….days later, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow 等表示将来时间的词或词组是一般将来时的重要标志。另外还可以通过上下文的语境来判断。 如：The winter holiday is coming soon. I am going to Harbin to watch snow . 具体有两种形式表示： 1.主语+be going to +动词原形 2.主语+will/shall +动词原形 两种形式的区别在于： “be going to+动词原形”强调“打算,计划要做的事情。 “will/shall+动词原形”没有强调这种计划性，只是客观说明某事将要发生。 3.具体的句型如下： 肯定句：主语+be going to +动词原形 主语+will/shall+动词原形 否定句：主语+be not going to +动词原形 主语+will/shall not+动词原形will not=won’t 一般疑问句：Be+主语+going to+动词原形？ Will/Shall+主语+动词原形？

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+going to +动词原形？ 特殊疑问词+will/shall+主语+动词原形？ 选择题： 1.We are going to _______on the moon in 20 years’ time. A. walks B. walking C. walk 2.I am going to______ a teacher 10 years latter. A. are B. is C. be 3.It will_______ very cold tomorrow. A. be B. is C. going to be 4.Chen Jie will ________China some days. A. leave B. going to leave C. leaves 5._________you coming to class next Sunday? A. Will B. Are C. Shall 6.Mike often_______ exercise on Thursday afternoon. A. takes B. is taking C. is going to take 7.Is he going to the shop to buy a magazines? Yes, he_____. A. be B. is C. shall 8.Will you be a teacher? No, I_____. A. am not B. won’t C. will 9.Are you coming this afternoon? No, I_______. A. aren’t B. won’t C. will 10.___________be snowy 2days later? A. I’ll B. It’ll C. We’ll

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三、一般过去时对谓语动词的要求 一般过去时用动词的过去式构成。即一般过去时的谓语动词要用动词的过去式。动词过去式的构成分规则变化和不规则变化两种形式，不规则变化通常需要逐个记忆，规则变化则遵循以下原则： (1)一般在动词后加-ed。 如：play—played（玩，打）, offer—offered（提供）, weigh—weighed（重）, destroy— destroyed（毁坏）, sign—signed（签名）. (2)在以字母e结尾的动词后，只加-d。 如：like—liked（喜欢）, provide—provided（提供）, hate — hated（讨厌）, date—dated（确定…年代）。 (3)在以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词后，则改y为i，再加—ed。 如：supply—supplied（提供）, fly—flied（飞）, study— studied（学习）. (4)在以单短元音的重读闭音节结尾且，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词后，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed。 如：plan—planned（计划）, refer—referred（涉及）, regret—regretted（后悔）, ban—banned（惩罚）. ps: offer侧重表示“愿意给予”，常用于offer sb. sth.或offer to do sth. 结构。 provide指有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况等作好充分准备而“供给、提供”，可用于provide sb.（with sth.）或provide sth.（for sb.）结构。 supply通常指定期“供应”，强调替代或补充所需物品，常用于supply sb. with sth.或supply sth. to sb.结构。

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