刘洪波第一二三类考点词_+_汇总(538个)

重要性考点词常考中?文词义雅思阅读真题命题?方式

共20 + 34= 54个

定义： 当雅思阅读?文章中只要出现该词，90%会被命题考查！不不同的真题中被反复考查多次， 超?高频考点词 背记：考?生请严格按下表中重要性排?行行顺序记忆20个考点词。 是的， 我的学?生雅思阅读， 第—个背的单词不不是 abandon, abdomen , abnormal, ?而是 resemble, 它在《剑桥雅思 9》《剑桥雅思10 》中?又被多次考到。

请同时记忆下表真题命题?方式中相对应的34个同义替换考点词加粗单词。不不熟的单词请?一定查出标注， 同时建议思考相关反义词表达。

要求：滚?瓜烂熟。

1resemble v.像，与……相似like, look like, be similar to

2recognize v.认出，识别；承认perceive, acknowledge, realize, appreciate, admit, identify, comprehend, understand, know

3adjust v.调整，使适合change, modify, shift, alter

4approach n.?方法method, way

5fundamental adj.基本的，基础的rudimentary, preliminary, basic 6rely on依靠，依赖depend on

7domestic adj.家庭的；国内的home, local, national

8measure v.测量量calculate, asses, evaluate

9trait n.特性，特征characteristic, feature, property 10coin v.创造?rst used, invent

11arti?cial adj.仿造的synthetic, man-made

12prompt v.促进，激起initiate, immediately

13exchange v.交换share, apply A to B

14underlie v.成为……基础based on, ground, root

15ignore v.忽视，不不顾neglect, overlook, underestimate 16fertilizer n.化肥，肥料料chemical, toxic, unnatural

17that*pron.那；那个this, it, they, those, these, such *指代是雅思阅读的重要考点

18and*conj.和，?而且or, as well as, both...and, not only...but also..., other than, in addition, besides, on the one hand...on the other hand..., neither... nor... *并列列结构是雅思阅读的重要考点

19rather than*?而?非，不不是but, yet, however, whereas, nonetheless, nevertheless, notwithstanding, although, though, instead *转折结构是雅思阅读的重要考点

20thanks to*由于，幸亏stem from, derive, owing to, due to, according to, because of, on account of, as a result of, leading to, because, since, for, in that, as, therefore, hence *因果关系是雅思阅读的重要考点

重要性排

?行行

考点词常考中?文词义雅思阅读真题命题?方式

共100 + 72 = 172个

定义：当雅思阅读?文章中只要出现该词，60%会被命题考查，不不同的真题中被考查过1次以上，重要考点词。

背记：考?生请按下表中重要性排?行行顺序记忆100个考点词；同时记忆真题命题?方式中相对应的72个同义替换

考点词（加粗单词）。 不不熟的单词请定查出标注， 同时建议思考相关反义词表达。

21diversity n.多样性，差异variety, di?erence

22detect v.查明，发现?nd, look for, seek, search

23isolate v.使隔离，使孤?立inaccessible

24avoid v.避免escape, evitable

25budget n.预算fund, ?nancial

26adapt to使适应?t, suit

27alternative adj.办供替代的，供选择的

n.替代品

substitute

28compensate v.补偿，赔偿make up, o?set

29component n.成分，要素proportion

30military adj.军事的weapon, army

31criteria n.标准standard

32curriculum n.课程syllabus, course of study

33feasible adj.办可?行行的realistic, viable

34constrain v.束缚，限制stop, control

35de?ciency n.缺陷，缺点shortage, defect, weakness

36supplement v.补充provision

37distinguish v.区别，辨别separate, di?erentiate

38analyze v.分析，解释examine, diagnose

39emphasize v.强调，着重focus on, stress

40enormous adj.庞?大的，巨?大的massive, large

41imitate v.模仿mimic, copy

42impair v.削弱，减少damage, diminish, decrease

43hinder v.阻碍impede, prevent, deter, obstacle 44legitimate adj.办合法的legal

45limitation n.限制restriction

46convention n.?手法；习俗method; tradition

47demanding adj.办苛求的troublesome

48determine v.决定decide

49accelerate v.加速，促进；强调speed up

50ancient adj.办古代的；古?老老的aged, old

51bene?cial adj.有益的helpful, advantageous, wholesome

52chronic adj.慢性的，?长期 性的lasting

53conscious adj.办有意识的，神 志清醒的aware, knowing

54minimize v.最?小化，使...... 减到最?小reduce, lessen

55immunity n.免疫?力力resistance

56imperative adj.办必要的，紧急的compelling, necessary, urgent 57secrete v.分泌泌discharge, exude

58exaggerate v.夸?大，夸张overstate

59transmit v.传达，传输pass, send, transfer

60extinct v.灭绝die out, lost

61exclusive adj.独有的；排外 的；专?一的only

62guarantee v.保证，担保assure

63inherit v.继承receive

64witness n.?见证，证据；?目击者view, see

65magnetic a#有磁性的attractive

66loss n.减少亏损失败 遗失waste, gone

67option n.选择choice

68prefer to更更喜欢rather

69priority n.优先权preference, preferential

70primary adj.办主要的principal, main

71principle n.原理理rule

72potential n.潜能 adj.潜在的possibility

73quantity n.量量，数量量number

74settle v.解决；定居，稳定?x, ?gure out

75sophisticate v.使复杂complicate

76speci?c adj.办明确的；特殊的detailed, particular

77survive v.存活，幸存remain

78swift adj.办迅速的，敏?捷 的，?立刻的quick, rapid

79unexpectedly adv.出乎意料料地surprising

80surrounding n.环境setting, environment

81attempt v.试图，尝试try, test

82expertise v.专?门技术knowledge, skill

83faculty n.能?力力，才能；全 体教员ability

84donate v.捐赠contribute

85dynamics n.动?力力学energy, force, move 86incentive n.刺刺激，?鼓励；动机motive, stimulus

87mortality n.死亡率death

88peripheral adj.喊外围的，次要的unimportant, minor 89vicinity n.邻近，附近neighbourhood, nearby

90threaten v.威胁，危及endanger, jeopardize, risk, hazard

91practice n.实?行行；练习method, exercise

92bacteria n.细菌virus, germ, microbe

93be subject to受……?支配face

94be liable to易易于……potential

95innate adj.办天?生的；内在 的，直觉的built-in, inborn

96pattern n.模式formation

97therapy n.治疗，理理疗treatment

98original dj.办原始的，最初的initial, ?rst

99con?dential adj.办机密的，秘密的undisclosed, secret，hidden 100cognitive adj.办认知的mental

101comply with照做，遵守obey

102consult v.查阅，商量量，请教, 咨询ask for advice

103superior adj.办上级的；优秀的higher, upper

104co-operation n.合作，协作support, work together

105co-ordinate v.使......协调organize, hannonize

106di?er v.使......相异； 使......不不同vary

107cue n.线索hint, clue

108signal n.信号symbol, mark, sign

109abandon v.放弃，遗弃quit, give up, forsake, derelict 110halt n.停?止stop, quit

111fragile adj.办脆弱的vulnerable

112retain v.记住maintain

113vanish v.消失，绝迹disappear

114delivery n.递送send

115erode v.侵蚀rust, damage

116induce v.引起，引诱cause, lead to

117stable adj.稳定的constant, unchanged

118integrate v.使……成整体combine, whole

119equal adj.平等的；相等的； 胜任的fair, even 120grant v.拨款；授予o?er

第三类考点词257个

考点词常考中?文词义雅思真题命题?方式

定义：雅思阅读真题?文章中被考查过的单词， 它们都是雅思阅读考点词。

背记：这257个单词的重要性?一 致， 因此没有按照重要性排序；同时记忆真题 命题?方式中相对应的59个同义替换考点词（加粗单词）。 不不熟的单词请 — 定查出标注， 同时建议思考相关反义词表达。

要求：熟记5遍以上。

accumulate v.累积，积聚gather

addictive adj.上瘾的habit

adversity n.逆境，不不幸trouble

aggression v.侵犯，侵害attack

agreeable adj.办令?人愉快的pleasant

aid n.援助，帮助help

allergic adj.过敏?的；对…… 极讨厌的irritate

altitude n.?高度；海?拔height

application n.应?用utilization

approve v.批准agree

array n.排列列；?大批order

assign v.分配；指派allocate

association n.协会，联盟；联系union

attitude n.看法，态度opinion

authority n.当局，权威government

be consistent with与......致compatible

bear v.承担；忍受tolerate

blight v.损害；枯萎destroy

boundary n.边界；底线barrier

bungle v.搞糟，拙劣地?工作mishandle

burden n.负担load

calamity n.灾难disaster

capacity n.容量量volume

catastrophic adj.办灾难的disastrous

cater v.迎合；满?足需要serve

certify v.证明，保证verify

adj.市?民的municipal

comment n.评论；意?见remark v.评论

commitment n.承诺，许诺，义务；致?力力engagement communal adj.公共的，公社的public

civil

commute v.通勤?；?用……交换travel

compare v.与……相?比较contrast

conceal v.隐藏；隐瞒hide concentrate v.专?心于；集中focus

concur v.同意agree

confer v.授予，给予grant

con?ict n.冲突，?矛盾unharmonious confuse v.使混乱，使迷惑puzzle conservative adj.保守的traditional considerable adj办相当?大的，重要的signi?cant contingent adj.因情况?而异的uncertain controversial adj.有争论的disputable correlation n.相关，关联link

courtship n.求爱（时期）mate

crash n.碰撞collapse credibility n.可信性reliance

criminal n.罪犯，犯?人conviction

crisis n.危机risk

criticism n.批评condemn

curb v.限制，抑制restrict

damp adj.潮湿的wet

dazzle v.使?目眩；使…… 眼花?ash

deadline n.最后期限limit

delay n.延期，耽搁postpone democratic adj.?民主的republic demographic adj.办?人?口统计学的population statistic dental adj.办?牙科的teeth

depression n.化抑郁，沮丧frustration designate v.指定，指派，标出appoint

detain v.留留住hold

devastate v.毁坏，毁灭wreck

disclose v.公开；揭露露expose disparate adj.故不不同的different

display v.显示show

disrupt v.破坏destroy

distract v.转移，分?心divert distribute v.分配，分发spread documentation n.?文件；?文献record domain n.领域?eld dominant adj.占优势的，占?支配地位的overbearing

dramatic adj.戏剧化的；激动?人?心的；引?人注意

的striking

drought n.?干旱dry

durable adj.持久的lasting

ecofriendly adj.办?生态友好的环保的environmentally friendly elaborate v.详细阐述，详细叙述illustrate

elderly adj.办局龄的aged

eliminate v.消除，排除dispose

elusive adj.难懂的；?行行踪隐秘的hard

encyclopaedia n.百科全书entire range of knowledge entrepreneur n.企业家boss

equator n.?赤道geography

erratically adv.不不定地，?无规unpredictably established adj.办确定的；已制定的，已建?立的built

estate n.房地产property

ethical adj.办道德的moral

eventually adv.最后，终于?nally

evidence n.迹象；证据proof

evolve v.进化，发展；逐渐形成develop

exceptional adj.异常的，出?色的extreme utmost exhausted adj.疲惫的，耗尽的fatigue

experiment n.实验，试验test

explicit adj.办明确的clear

exploit v.开发，利利?用use

extend v.扩展，延伸，推?广expand

extract v.提取quotation

famine n.饥荒hunger

?nite adj.有限的limited

?tness n.健康health

foe n.危害物enemy

format n.格式structure

fragment n.碎?片piece

freeze n.冰冻，冻结chill

ful?ll v.满?足，实现execute

gene n.基因factor

gifted adj.有天赋的，有才华的talented

graphic adj.形象的；图解的picture

habitat n.栖息地，住处residence

harbour v.怀有海?港hold

hardship n.困苦；苦难dif?cult

harsh adj.办艰难的；严酷的rough

hypothesis n.假设assumption

impact n.影响in?uence

impressive adj.感?人的；给?人touching

in accordance with依照conform

inaccurate adj.错误的incorrect

inactive adj.不不活跃的passive

inappropriate adj.不不适当的hard

indulge v.沉溺(于)spoil

infest v.侵害；寄?生于plague

installment n.安装；分期付款payment on its completion Intelligence n.智?力力mind

intense adj,紧张的strong

interaction n.相互作?用，交流互动social activities interference n.?干涉interdependence

interior adj.内部的inner

interrupt v.中断stop

introverted adj.内向的，含蓄的shyness

involve v.包含，牵涉associate

keen adj.热切的；急迫的，强烈烈的strong

label v.打上标签display

lack v.缺乏；不不?足shortage

landscape n.?风景scene

likelihood n.可能性chance

limb n.四肢arm or leg

linguistic adj.语?言（学）的language

log v.记录原?木record

look-in n.成功的机会opportunity chance lopsided adj.不不平衡的uneven

mainly adv.主要地，?大体上primarily malfunction v.发?生故障；不不起作?用breakdown mammal n.哺乳动物creature

manage to do设法完成某事success

manifest v.出现，表现obvious manufacture n.?生产produce

marine adj.海?产的；航海?的，海?运的sea

mate n.配偶spouse mechanism n.机制，原理理method

mental adj.精神的，?心理理的intelligent

mercury n.汞，?水银liquid metal meteorologica adj.?气象学的weather

migrate v.转移，迁移move

moisture n.?水分，湿度humidity

monitor v.监控surveillance

motif n.主题；图形theme

mould v.模压，塑造；塑造成form

native adj.本国的；?土著的；天然的original

nocturnal adj.办夜间的，夜间发?生的night

norm n.规范regulation notoriety n.名声famous

objective n.?目标 adj.客观的goal

obligation n.义务responsibility obscure v.掩盖，使模糊不不清hide

obtain v.获得get

odd adj.古怪的strange

odour n.?气味smell

offensive adj.办冒犯的，?无礼的adj. hostile

of?cial adj.官?方的authority

optimum n.最佳效果 adj. 最适宜的best

ordinary adj.普通的平凡的；平常的common

organ n.器?官；机构 a part of a body out of the question不不可能impossible overcome v.克服defeat overtake v.赶上surpass paralyse v.使麻痹；使……瘫痪cannot mov.e paramount办最重要的，主要的principal participate v.参加join

patient n.容忍的病?人；患者

repetitive adj. 有耐性的

peak n.最局峰，顶点 v.使达到顶峰top

permit n.许可证，执照 v.许可allow persuade v.说服，劝说in?uence pessimistic adj.悲观的negative phase n.阶段process physical adj.身体上的body plagiarise v.抄袭copy

plenty of adj.?大量量的many

plot v.密谋plan

pose v.提出，造成，形成cause portable adj.办便便携的conveyable poverty n.贫穷poor

praise v.赞扬commend predict v.预测，预知expect pressing adj.办迫切的urgent private adj.私?人的personal prohibit v.禁?止not allowed prolong v.拉?长，延?长extend promote v.促进，推销improve prosper v.使成功，使繁荣success purify v.净化clean

qualify v.取得资格ful?ll

radical adj.彻底的根本的utmost range n.范围幅度scope

rare adj.稀有的unusual

rate n.等级 v.评估rank measure

react v.反应respond recreation n.娱乐，消遣entertainment reduction n.下降，减少decrease refer to指（的是），涉及，提及talk about rehearsal n.排演；预演练习preparation reject v.*拒绝，排斥，丟弃exclude relevant adj.相关的relative religious adj.峰宗教的；虔铖的sacred reluctant adj.办不不情愿的unwilling reproduce v.繁殖breed responsible adj.办负责的，可靠的；有责任的liable

revision n.修正editing * revive v.使复苏，恢复renaissance ruin v.毁灭destroy scenic adj.?风景优美的 beautiful shade n.遮阳；阴影 shelter skepticism n.怀疑doubt

soar v.激增increase solely adv.唯?一地alone solicitor n.律律师lawyer

steer v.控制，引导manage stimulate v.刺刺激，激励motivate stride n,进展progress succumb vi.屈服yield subdivide v.把……细分break down subtle adj.微妙的delicate substance n.物质；实质matter

suf?ciency n.?足量量，充?足enough supersede v.取代，代替replace suppress v.抑制；隐瞒hold supremacy n.?至?高?无上的地位priority suspicious adj.可疑的odd sustainable adj.可持续的longterm symptom n.症状，征兆sign

tension n.紧张，不不安upset

term n.?自始?至终word throughout adv.全部遍及anywhere toll n.通?行行费 v.征收charge trace n.追溯；痕迹track transcend v.胜过，超越excel transit v.运输；经过，传送send tremendous adj.巨?大的，惊?人的vast trigger n.触发，引发引起begin tropical adj 热带的hot unbiased adj.公正的，?无偏?见的fair uniform adj.本始终如的consistent valuable adj.叫宝贵的，有价值的bene?t versatile adj.沉多功能的allaround view v.看overlook violent adj.暴暴?力力的；猛烈烈的?erce visible adj.明显的，看得?见的see visual adj.视觉的image wellbeing n.健康，康乐health

538个雅思阅读考点词词库总表

abandon accelerate accumulate acknowledge adapt to addictive adjust admit adversity aggression agreeable aid

allergic allocate alter alternative altitude analyze ancient and application apply to appreciate approach approve array arti?cial assess assign association assumption assure attempt attitude authority avoid

aware

bacteria barrier based on bene?cial burden blight boundary budget bungle

capacity catastrophic comment commitment change characteristic compare compatible clue cognitive comply with component consult contingent concentrate concur controversial convention con?dential con?ict coordinate correlation conscious conservative credibility criminal conform confuse criticism cue considerable constrain calamity calculate contrast contribute cater certify conviction cooperation chronic civic courtship crash

coin collapse crisis criteria communal commute curb curriculum compensate complicate condemn confer comprehend conceal

damp dazzle deter determine defect de?ciency differ differentiate delivery demanding discharge disclose dental depend on disrupt distinguish designate detailed diversity divert detain detect domestic dominant devastate diagnose drout durable diminish disaster documentation domain disparate display donate dramatic distract distribute dynamics

extinct ecofriendly extract extreme elaborate elderly eliminate elusive emphasize encyclopaedia endanger engagement enormous entertainment entrepreneur environment equal equator erode erratically

escape established estate ethical

evaluate even eventually evidence

evitable evolve exaggerate excel exceptional exchange exclude exclusive execute exhausted expect experiment expertise explicit exploit expose

extend exude

fundamental faculty fair famine

fatigue feasible feature fertiliser

?nancial?nite?t?tness

focus on foe format formation

fragile fragment freeze frustration

full?l fund

germ gifted grant graphic

gene guarantee

hypothesis habitat halt harbour

hardship harmonize harsh hazard

hinder hint hostile

identify ignore illustrate imitate immediately immunity impact impair

impede imperative impressive in accordance with inaccessible inaccurate inactive inappropriate incentive induce indulge infest

in?uence inherit initial initiate

iiimte installment integrate intelligence intense interaction interference interior

interrupt introverted invent involve

isolate

jeopardize

keen

label loss looking lopsided

lack landscape legal legitimate likelihood limb limitation linguistic

link log

municipal magnetic main mainly

make up malfunction mammal manage to do manifest manufacture marine massive

mate measure mechanism mental

mercury meteorological method microbe

migrate military mimic minimize

modify moisture monitor moral

mortality motif motivate motive

mould

norm notoriety native necessary neglect nocturnal

obey objective obligation obscure

obstacle obtain odd odour

offensive of?cial offset only

opportunity optimum option ordinary

organ organize original out of the question overcome overlook overtake

paramount participate particular patient

pattern peak perceive peripheral

permit persuade pessimistic phase

physical plagiarise plague plenty of

plot portable pose postpone potential poverty practice praise

predict prefer to preference preliminary pressing prevent primary principal principle priority private prohibit

prolong promote prompt proof

property proportion prosper provision

purify puzzle qualify quantity quotation paralyse

ruin radical range rare

rate rather rather than react

realistic realize recognize record recreation reduction refer to regulation rehearsal reject relative relevant

reliance religious reluctant rely on

replace reproduce resemble resistance respond responsible restriction retain

revision revive risk rudimentary

scenic scope secrete synthetic

seek setting settle shade

shelter shift signal similar skepticism soar solely solicitor sophisticate speci?c spoil spouse

stable standard steer stem from stimulate stimulus stress stride

subdivide substance substitute subtle

succumb suf?ciency suit superior supersede supplement suppress supremacy surpass surrounding surveillance survive suspicious sustainable swift syllabus

symbol symptom

talented tremendous trigger tropical tension term thanks to that

theme therapy threaten throughout tolerate toll toxic trace

track trait transcend transit transmit

unbiased underestimate underlie unexpectedly uniform utilization valuable vanish variety vary vast versatile viable vicinity view violent

virus visible visual volume vulnerable

witness wellbeing wholesome wreck

yield