初中英语宾语从句专项训练100(附答案)

初中英语宾语从句专项训练100(附答案)

一、初中英语宾语从句

1． --Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?

--I’m not sure ________. I’ll call to make sure.

A．how he will be back B．that he has come back

C．why he has come back D．if he has been back

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：—汤姆仍在纽约呢还是已经回到家了？—我不知道他是否已经回来。我打个电话核实一下。A. how he will be back 他如何回来；B. that he has come back他已经回来了；C. why he has come back 他为什么已经回来了； D. if he has been back他是否已经回来。根据语境及选项意思，故选D。

考点：考查宾语从句。

2．—Could you please tell me _____?

—Find out which you can’t remember, me morize them and then practice them in reading. A．how many words and expressions I should remember

B．how I could remember so many words and expressions

C．how I can remember so many words and expressions

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查宾语从句，句意：“-你能告诉我怎么能记住这么多单词和表达吗？-找出你记不起的东西，背下来，然后在阅读中练习。”，观察句子，属于宾语从句，那么从句的语序应该是陈述语气，并且主句的时态为一般现在时，那么从句的时态应该根据具体情况而定，结合句意应该使用一般现在时，故选C。

3．—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?

—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.

A．how did the accident happen B．how the accident happened

C．how does the accident happen D．how the accident happens

【答案】B

【解析】

宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、C，看语境可知，发生在过去，用过去时态，选择B。

4．----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ?

---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.

A．why she lives there B．who she lives with

C．where she lives D．how she lives

【解析】

试题分析：句意：----我想明天去拜访凯特。你知道她住在哪里吗？----对不起，我也不知道她的地址。再根据Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿，故选C。

考点：考查宾语从句。

5．—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.

—Great! But don't forget to tell them __________.

A．what should they eat at the festival

B．what kind of race is often held

C．why people enjoy the full moon

D．how do people celebrate it

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：――我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。――好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们：A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestival.他们在节日里应该吃什么；

B.whypeopleenjoythefullmoon为什么人们喜欢圆月；

C.whatkindofraceisoftenheld经常举行的什么比赛；

D.Howdopeoplecelebrateit人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，可以排除掉A、D,再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉C，所以正确答案选B。考点：考查宾语从句的用法

6．"I want to know ." said the boy opening the box.

A．what's inside the box B．where the box is

C．that there's some candy D．how big is the box

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：“我想知道盒子里边是什么”这个男孩打开盒子说。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，排除D；根据句意排除B，C故选A。

7．---Could you tell me _______?

---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.

A．how can I get to the museum B．where is the museum

C．which is the way to the museum D．how far the museum is

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：--你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗？--当然，沿着这条街直走你就能发现它。根据句子结构分析，这是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的语序，疑问句要用陈述句语序，故排除A,B。根据答句Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.可知需要问怎么到达博物馆，而不是博物馆有多远，排除D, 故选C。

8．—Can I join you? —Sure , we are discussing ______.

A．why we like the movie B．who should we go with

C．how can we get there D．when shall we go for a picnic

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：-----我能加入你们吗？-----当然，我们正在讨论我们为什么喜欢这部电影。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，B、C和D是疑问句语序，可知排除；A是陈述句语序；故选A。

【点睛】

本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词（引导词）；二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语（注意主谓一致等）；三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态；四、需用陈述语序。

9．---Could you tell me ?

---By searching the Internet.

A．how you got the information B．why you got the information

C．how did you get the information D．why did you get the information

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析: 句意：你能告诉我你怎么得到这个信息的吗？通过网络搜索。根据By searching the Internet可知是询问方式，宾语从句用陈述句语序，故选A。

考点：考查宾语从句。

10．-- I don't know _______ during the summer vacation. Any advice?

-- How about doing some part-time jobs?

A．what should I do

B．where should I go

C．what I should do

D．where I should go

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：我不知道暑假期间我应该去哪里。有什么建议吗？——去做些兼职怎么样？本句考

查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，可排除A，B；根据下一句“How about doing some part-time jobs?”知上句在询问“做什么”而不是问“去哪里”故可排除D，选C。

11．--- Could you please tell me ?

--- Next Monday.

A．when did you leave for Beijing B．when you left for Beijing

C．when will you leave for Beijing D．when you will leave for Beijing

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：-请你告诉我你什么时候动身去北京好吗？-下周一。when did you leave for Beijing你什么时候动身去的北京；when you left for Beijing你什么时候去的北京；when will you leave for Beijing你什么时候去北京；when you will leave for Beijing你什么时候去北京。根据句子结构可知，该空是宾语从句，从句中用陈述语序，故先排除A和C；再根据下面的回答Next Monday可知，这里表示的是将来，故应选D。

12．—Gina, I’d like to visit Alan tomorr ow. Could you tell me ?

—Sorry, I don’t know his address, either.

A．where does he live B．where he lives C．where he lived D．where did he live 【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：-Gina，我明天想去看望Alan，你能告诉我他住在哪里吗？-对不起，我也不知道他的地址。where does he live他住在哪里，是疑问句；where he lives他住在哪里，陈述句语序；where he lived一般过去时；where did he live疑问句，一般过去时。根据句子结构可知，这里考查宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故排除A和D。could这里表示语气委婉，并非表示过去。根据句意可知，这里说的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，故选B。

13．--- Excuse me. Could you tell me ____ ?

--- It will be on at 7:00 p.m.

A．when “The Avengers” would be on B．where will “ The Avengers” be on C．when “The Avengers” will be on D．where “The Avengers” will be on

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：--打扰了！你能告诉我《复仇者联盟》何时放映吗？--将会在下午七点放映。考查宾语从句。根据回答It will be on at 7:00 p.m.可知是问时间，且时态是将来时。故选C。

【点睛】

当疑问词在句中做主语或主语的定语时，特殊疑问句用陈述语序。所以，放到宾语从句

时，句子不需要改变语序。如 Who is standing there? who做主语，I don't know who is standing there. Whose father likes music? whose 做主语father的定语，I don't know whose father likes music.。What’s wrong? / What's the matter? What happened to you? 都是疑问词做主语，句子都是陈述语序，所以在宾语从句中都不需要改变语序。而What are your hobbies? 疑问词作表语，句子是倒装语序，所以在宾语从句中需要改变语序。

14．--- I am a new reader. Could you tell me ?

--- Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.

A．how long can I keep the book? B．how long I can keep the books

C．when should I return the books D．when I should return the books

【答案】B

【解析】句意：我是一个新读者，请你告诉我这本书我可以借多久吗？当然了，两周，你

也可以续借。根据句意，结合答语中的内容为时间段，结合renew提示，所以引导词用how long。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，而A、C为疑问句语序，故选B.

点睛：宾语从句主要注意三个方面：语序（从句要用陈述句语序）；时态（一般情况主句

时一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态；主句时过去时态，从句用相应的过去时态。）；

引导词（引导词的选用往往要根据答语来确定）

15．— Excuse me, could you tell me ?

— In front of the gate of our school.

A．what time should we arrive at the park B．where should we meet

C．where I can find you tomorrow morning D．what we need to take with us

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：——打扰了，你能告诉我我明天早上在哪里能找到你吗？——在我们学校的大门口

前面。what time should we arrive at the park 我们应该几点到达公园？where should we meet 我们应在哪里见面？ where I can find you tomorrow morning明天我能进在哪里找到你？what we need to take with us我们需要随身带什么？根据In front of the gate of our school.可

知此处对地点提问，特殊疑问句作为宾语从句时，词序用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故选C。

16．I wonder___Tom had a good time having a picnic yesterday.

A．that B．if C．what D．which

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意“我想知道汤姆是否在昨天的野餐中玩得很开心”。本题是宾语从句，that在宾语从句

中无意义也不做成份；if在从句中不做成份，译为“是否”；C.what在从句中作成份，指

物，译为“什么”；which在从句中作成份，译为“哪一个”。根据句子可知，从句中不缺成

份，且根据wonder可知，译为“是否玩得开心”，用if，故选B。

17．--It's so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.

--Sorry. I couldn't remember .

A．when I learnt the word

B．if I have learnt the word

C．where should I put the silent "t"

D．in which class did you teach the word

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：你是那么的粗心又一次犯了拼写错误。--对不起，我没能记住什么时间学过这个单词。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。C. where should I put the silent "t"语序错误；D. in which class did you teach the word语序错误。A. when I learnt the word什么时间学的这个单词；根据主句一般过去时态，所以从句用过去的某个时态，B. if I have learnt the word是否学过这个单词，现在完成时态；所以B时态不对。故选A。

18．I like the cartoon has a happy ending and makes me .

A．which， to laugh B．that， to laugh

C．whose， laughing D．which， laugh

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：我喜欢有一个快乐的结局能让我大笑的卡通。先行词cartoon 在定语从句中作主语，可以用关系代词which代替。Make sb do sth让某人做某事，所以选D。

考点：考查定语从句及非谓语动词。

19．—I want to know ________ on WeChat （微信） every day.

—About half an hour.

A．how long do you spend

B．how long you spend

C．how soon do you spend

D．how soon you spend

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：-我想知道你每天花在微信上多长时间。-大约半个小时。A. how long do you spend你花多长时间，疑问语序；B. how long you spend你花多长时间，陈述语序；C. how soon do

you spend什么时候花...，疑问语序；D. how soon you spend你什么时候花...，陈述语序。根据语义可知，本句为宾语从句，在从句中要用陈述句的语序。How long多久，询问“一段时间”；how soon 多久，询问“将来的时间点”。根据答语About half an hour.可知，本题询问“一段时间”。故选B。

20．John really doesn’t know ____.

A．whether has his father bought him

B．what has his father bought him

C．how his father has bought him

D．what his father has bought him

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

句意；约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。根据John really doesn't know ……，可知考查宾语从句用法。宾语从句用陈述语序，故排除AB；选项C缺少宾语，所以错误，只有D正确。结合句意：约翰真的不知道他父亲给他买了什么。故选D。

21．—Could you tell us ________?

—Sometimes, if I have time.

A．how long you play computer games B．how often you go to the park

C．how soon will you see a film D．how much time you spend on homework 【答案】B

【解析】

--你能告诉我你多久去一次公园吗？--偶尔，如果我有时间的话。How long多长时间；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次；How much多少钱。根据回答sometimes可知问频率，故选B。

点睛：宾语从句的结构：主语+谓语+连接词+从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理，一般用一般现在时态。C选项语序不正确；根据回答很容易选出正确答案。

22．I never doubt _______ this park is worth _______.

A．whether, visiting B．that, a visit C．that, travelling D．whether, travel

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我从不怀疑这个公园值得参观。doubt 是动词，后面是做宾语的，所以是宾语从句，这里从句是陈述句，所以用that引导，故排除A，D。根据句意可知这个公园” 值得参观”，而不是值得旅游，故选B。

23．—I hope to make decisions by myself.

—OK. But remember _____ you do, you should think about the results.

A．whenever B．however

C．whatever D．wherever

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我希望自己做决定。——好吧！但是记住，无论你做什么，你都应该考虑结果。

本题考查连接词。whenever无论什么时候；however无论怎样；whatever 无论什么；wherever无论在哪儿。此处作为动词do的宾语，用whatever，故选C。

24．－The novel Gulliver’s Travel is very nice.

－So it is. Could you tell me__________?

A．how long I can borrow it

B．if I can keep it for another week

C．when should I return it

D．that I can borrow it

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

考点：考查宾语从句。

【详解】

试题分析：句意：---这部小说Gulliver’s Travels非常好。---确实如此，你能告诉我我能否再借一周？borrow借，短暂性动词不能和时间段连用，排除A；宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C；这里是if引导的宾语从句。结合语境，故选B。

25．—Mum．Can we go to the art museum tomorrow?

—Sure．But first we should find out ．

A．what can we do B．if it will be open

C．how can we go there D．where we can go

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：妈妈。我们明天能去艺术博物馆吗？当然可以。但是首先我们应该搞清楚它是否开门。这句话是个宾语从句，从句语序应该用陈述语序，也就是说动词应该放在主语的后面A应该改为what we can do C应该改为how we can go there D我们能够去哪，本身题中已经说过去博物馆了，所以排除D。故选B。

考点：考查宾语从句。

26．—What did your father say to you just now?

—He asked me _______________.

A．that I would like to see a movie

B．where I will spend my holiday

C．if I enjoyed myself at the party

D．when did I attend the graduation party

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

试题分析：句意：--你爸爸刚才和你说什么了？---他问我在聚会上是否玩得很开心。根据He asked me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项D是疑问句语序，排除掉，再根据He asked me，可知这里句子使用的时态是一般过去时，那么宾语从句就要相应的用过去时，选项B是will，不符合时态要求，排除掉．在这里ask的意思是询问，后面跟的宾语从句应该有疑问的语气，所以这里使用的引导词是if，排除A。故选C

27．Mr Jackson hasn't decided ________ this weekend.

A．where he will have a picnic

B．where will he have a picnic

C．where he had a picnic

D．where did he have a picnic

【答案】A

【解析】

句意：杰克逊先生还没有决定这个周末去哪儿野餐．考查宾语从句的用法。根据Mr Jackson hasn't decided ______？再结合选项，可知Mr Jackson hasn't decided____。后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除B，D．再根据this weekend．这里是说这个周末，应该是一个将来的时间．所以句子使用一般将来时，由will+动词原形构成，故排除C．故选A。

28．— May Day is coming up. Have you decided ________?

—I’m planning to go on a trip to Hangzhou.

A．when you’re going to spend it

B．how often are you going to spend it

C．where you’re going to spend it

D．how are you going to spend it

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——五一到来了。你决定你要去哪过五一吗？——我打算去杭州旅行。

考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B和D是疑问句语序，可知排除；根据回答“我打算去杭州旅行”可知问句是“你决定你要去哪过五一吗？”问句的地点，不是时间，故选C。

29．—Tom, do you know ____?

—In Beijing.

A．where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held

B．where the 24th Winter Olympics will hold

C．where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held

D．where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——汤姆，你知道第24届冬奥会将在哪里举行吗？——在北京。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应该用陈述句的语序，排除A/D；the 24th Winter Olympics与hold“举行”之间存在着被动关系，因此应该用被动句。故选C。

30．— David, could you tell me ?

—Ok, I’ll check it for you on the Internet.

A．how often do the Winter Olympic Games take place

B．when the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will start

C．how many events are there in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games

D．who wins the most gold medals in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games

【答案】B

【解析】

句意：——戴维，你能告诉我2022北京冬奥会什么时候开始吗？——好的，我在网上给你查一下。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，AC两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。根据句意语境，可知2022北京冬奥会还没有举办，没有人知道谁会获得最多的金牌，可排除D项，故选B。

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