2014-2017高考英语语法填空真题及答案

2014--2017高考全国卷语法填空真题

1. (2017全国I)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

正确形式。

There has bee n a rece nt trend in the food service in dustry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical commun(医学界) __________ 61

a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart diseas—the very thi ng the medical com mun ity was tryi ng to fight.

Fat and salt are very importa nt parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 _______________(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing

something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that

someth ing miss ing. Eve n 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat tha n they n eed in their diet.

Hav ing eno ugh fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to sn ack(吃点心) betwee n meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care)

not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, ______ 70

is not good for the health.

2. (2017全国U)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

正确形式。

In 1863 the first un dergro und passe nger railway in the world ope ned in London .It ran for just un der seve n kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and _________________ 2__ work. It took three years to

complete and was built using an in terest ing method. This in cluded digg ing up the road, 63二(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64 top. When all those had bee n done, the road surface was replaced.

Steam engines ____ 65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have

been _ 66__(fair) un pleasa nt for the passe ngers, with all the smoke and no ise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and withi n six mon ths, more tha n 25,000 people were using __ 67__ every day.

Later, engin eers ___ 68 __ (man age) to con struct railways in a system of deep

tunnels (隧道)，which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the 69 (in troduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The cen tral London Railway was one of the most ___________________ 70 __ (success) of these new lin es, and was ope ned in 1900. It had white-pa in ted tunn els and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.

3. (2017全国川)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的

正确形式。

She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is look ing forward to challe nge of her new A-level course .But un like school frie nds ,16-year-old Sarah is not spe nding half-term 61 ___________ (rest). In stead, she is earning $6500 a day as

__________ model in New Y5rk.

Sarah 63 ___________ (tell) that she could be Britain new supermodelearning a

million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44,wantsher to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, _64 _____________ has taken part in shows along with top models wants

65 _______ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on

with her 66 __________ (educate).

She has turned dow n several 67 _______ (in vitati on) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to uni versity to get a degr _____________ e ngin eeri ng or architecture.

Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the mome nt, schoo69

__________ (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeli ng. It 70 _________ (certa in) fun but the lifestyle is a little un real. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on whe n I can't model my more."

4. (2016全国I)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Chen gdu has doze ns of new millio naires, Asia ' biggest build ing, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pan das are its top ________ 61 ____ (attract).

So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I _________ 2 _______ allow) to get up close to

these cute ani mals at the 600-acre cen tre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be __63 ___________ (official) give n to me at a cerem ony in London. But my

conn ecti on with pan das goes back _64 _________ my days on a TV show in the

mid-1980s, _65_ _______ I was the first Wester n TV reporter _________ (permit)

to film a special unit cari ng for pan das rescued from starvati on in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include __________________ 67 _____ (introduce) British visitors to the

120-plus pan das at Chen gdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bife ngxia.

On my recent visit, I help a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by _68_ (it) mother. The nu rsery team switches him every few _69 ___________ ____ ( day) with

his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, _70 other is with mum-she n ever suspects.

5. (2016全国卷U)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of _61 ___________________ (great) and less importanee. Then, handle the

most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of _62 ______________ (achieve).

Most of us are more focused 64 our tasks in the morning than we are later in the

day. So get an early start and try to be as productive _65 _____ possible before lunch.

This will give you the con fide nee you n eed to get you through the after noon and go home feeli ng accomplished.

Rece nt 66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take

short breaks _67 _______ (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping

outside for 68 while, exercis ing, or doing someth ing you enjoy.

If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you'll be less likely 69 (bri ng) your work home. It could be anything, garde ning, cook ing, music,

sports— but whatever it is, 70 _________ (make )sure it's a relief from daily stress

rather tha n ano ther thing to worry about.

6. (2016全国卷川)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl ” cultures of China, Japan, Korea 41 Viet nam, food is usually eate n with chopsticks.

Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 ___________________________________________ (create)special desig ns.

The Chin ese have used chopsticks for five thousa nd years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 _ (use) twigs(树枝)to remove it. Over time,_45

the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which _46 (gradual)tur ned into chopsticks.

Some people think that the great Chin ese scholar Con fucius,

47■一_-lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influeneed the 48 ____________ (develop) of chopsticks. Con fucius believed kni ves would rem ind people of killi ngs and 49 - (be) too viole nt for use at the table.

Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditi on ally eat _ 0 ___________________ their han ds.

7. (2015全国I)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。

Yan gshuo, China

It was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But

I didn ' t care. A few hours)2_ , I ' d been at home in Hong Kong, wi __________

(it) chok ing smog. Here, the air was clea n and fresh, eve n with the rain.

I ' (Skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops

and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so

many Chin ese 65 (pa in ti ng). In stead, I ' deaded straight for Yan gshuo. For

those who fly to Guil in, it ' s only an hour aw66 ______________ c ar and offers all the

sce nery of the better-k nown city.

Yangshuo 67 _________ (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers 68 (conduct)

by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel compa ny in Hong Kong, says it 69 _______________________ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70 ___________ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

8. (2015全国卷U)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The adobe dwellings (土坯房) ______ ( build)by the Pueblo Indians of the

America n Southwest are admired by even 62 _________ m ost moder n of architects and

engin eers. In additi on to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwelli ngs admirable is their 63 (able) to “ aircondition a h ouse without 64 ( use) electric

equipme nt. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 ____________ ______ ( slow) duri ng cool ni ghts, thus warm ing the house. Whe n a

new day breaks, the walls have give n up their heat and are now cold eno ugh _66 (cool) the house duri ng the hot day; 67 the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68 _ — (go) day after day:

The walls warm up duri ng the day and cool off duri ng the ni ght and are thus always a timely offset(抵了肖)for the outside temperatures. As 69 ______________________ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 ______________ thick the adobe

walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

9. (2014全国卷I)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?

In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It - __61 (be) uni mag in able that it could ever be clea ned up. The river was so polluted

that it ____ 62 ___ (actual)caughtfire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of

_63 _ most outsta nding examples of en vir onmen tai clea nup.

But the river was n ' t cha nged in a few days __64 ___ even a few mon ths. It took years

of work__65 ______ (reduce ) the in dustrial pollutio n and clea n the water. Fin ally, that

hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _ 66 _____ (clea n) tha n ever.

Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit __67 __ is

driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don ' t knowto control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don you want a quick ' fix and someth ing to cha nge immediately?

While there are __ 68 ______ (amaze) stories of in sta nt tran sformatio n, for most of

us the 69 ________ (change)are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like

cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 __________ (patienee)

10. (2014全国U)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)

或括号内单词的正确形式。

One morning, I was wait ing at the bus stop, worried about __41 _____ (be) late for school.

There were many people wait ing at the bus stop, __ 42 ___ some of them looked very

an xious and __ 43__(disappo int) . whe n the bus fin ally came, we all hurried on board. I

got a place n ext __ 44 __ the win dow, so I had a good view of the sidewalk. A boy on a

bike ___ 45 ___ (catch ) my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms.

I heard a passe ngerbehi nd me shouti ng to the driver, but he refused____ 46 __ (stop)

un til we reached the n ext stop. Still, the boy kept _____ 47 __ (ride). He was carry ing something over his shoulder and shouting. Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up the door of the bus. I heard an excited conversation. Then the driver stood up and asked, “

_______________ 48 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop? ”A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It ‘s _________ 49 __ (I ) ” . She pushe(d hvervaandttotitethe suitcase tha nkfully. Five others on the bus bega n talk ing about what the boy had done and the crowd of stranger __________________ (sudde n) became frie ndly to one ano ther.

语法填空之动词题的指导

高三英语组聂海霞

一、总结语法填空之动词题的考查点：

1.

2.

3. _______________________

、如何判断一个空是填谓语、非谓语还是需要词性转化呢?

Exercise

1. After a four-day journey, the young man ____________ ( present ) the water to his teacher …

2. After the student left, the teacher let another student taste the water. He spit it out, (say) it was awful. (NMET 2010)

3. People stepped on your feet or ___________ (push) you with their elbows (肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. NMET 2009)

4. As the dog ope ned his mouth, the piece of meat fell out and ________ (drop) into the water.

5. This developme nt was only possible with the ______ (in troduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.(2017全国卷U )

6. She is determined to carry on with her ___________ (educate).(201全国卷川)

7. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very

anxious and ___________ (disappoint).(201伦国卷U )

8. While there are _________ (amaze) stories of in sta nt tran sformatio n, for most of us

the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work 全国卷…)…(2014

Have a try by yourself:

1. His fear of failure _____ (keep) him from classroom games that other stude nts played.

2. _______ (speak) out your inner feelingwon' make you feel ashamed, on the contrary,

3. Bei ng too an xious to help ofte n _______ (result) in the con trary to our inten ti on.

4. …but it is not eno ugh only __________ (memorize) rules from a grammar book.

5. As far as I 'm oncerned, my __________ (suggest) is that we should havei dictionary

withi n easy reach.

2.

6. We must also con sider the react ion of the pers on _____ (receive) the gift.

高考英语语法填空：历年语法填空真题20套

最新高考英语考前冲刺语法填空短文改错精准训练历年语法填空真题20套Passage 1(2019课标全国I) The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence 1 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 2 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide. Modem methods 3 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s,and are expensive 4 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut 5 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 6 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 7 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 8 (high) than they actually are. Of 9 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 10 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ? 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ? 答案： 1 that 2 poorly 3 of/for 4 to perform 5 have reported

2016高考英语语法填空真题精选10篇

2016高考英语语法填空真题精选10篇 Passage 1 (2015?新课标全国Ⅰ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yangshuo，China It was raining lightly when I __1__ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.A few hours __2__，I'd been at home in Hong Kong，with __3__ (it) choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fresh，even with the rain. I'd skipped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River __4__ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese __5__ (painting).Instead，I'd headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin，it's only an hour away __6__ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo __7__ (be) really beautiful.A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it __9__ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people __10__ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. Passage 2 (2015?新课标全国Ⅱ) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The adobe dwellings(土坯房)__1__(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even __2__ most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their __3__(able) to “air condition”a house without __4__(use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat

(完整word版)2011-2017高考英语语法填空真题及答案

历年高考语法填空真题 1. （2017全国Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）61 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt 64 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 67 (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet. Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health. 2. （2017全国Ⅱ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and __________62__ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, ____63___(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over___64___ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced. Steam engines ___65__(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been___66__(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using___67__ every day. Later, engineers ____68___(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts. The central London Railway was one of the most ___70___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white-painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public. 3. （2017全国Ⅲ）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike school friends ,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61 ________ (rest). Instead, she is earning $6500 a day as 62 __________ model in New Y ork. Sarah 63 __________ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter 44,wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 64 _______ has taken part in shows along with top models wants 65_________ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66_________ (educate). She has turned down several 67_______ (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies After school she plans to take a year off to model full time before going to university to get a

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[剖析]include为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。故填introducing。 全国Ⅱ]Leaving the less important things until tomorrow __63__ [典例3][2016· (be) often acceptable. [剖析]分析句子结构可知，动名词短语Leaving the less...until tomorrow作主语，故63处应为谓语动词且应用单数形式。故填is。 (二)词性转换类 词性转换多以派生词变化为主，如：形容词与副词间的相互转化形容词与名 词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。其 解题步骤为： 全国Ⅰ]The title will be __63__(official)given to me at a ceremony [典例1][2016· in London. [剖析]考查副词。修饰动词应用副词形式。应填officially。 全国Ⅱ]Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a [典例2][2016· real sense of __62__ (achieve)． [剖析]考查名词。介词of后应用名词作宾语。故填achievement。 特别提醒：1.括号中所给词为形容词或副词时，也有可能是考查其比较等级。 [典例1]The__68__(hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you! [剖析]分析句子结构以及根据句意可知，此处为“the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，故答案为harder。 2．括号中所给词为名词时，有可能不是考查词性转换，而是考查单复数。 [典例2]．..for most of us the __69__(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work，like cleaning up a polluted river. [剖析]由定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，由谓语动词are和require可知此处 应用复数形式changes。 3．有个别空可能是词义转换题，词性不一定要变，主要是考查与词根意义相 反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等，在词根

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