21世纪大学实用英语综合教程3

Unit 1

1.每当我的兄弟抱怨他的工作中的困难时，我总要求他看到光明的一面。

1. Each time my brother complained about the difficulty of his work, I asked him to look on the bright side.

2.当有报告说附近大楼里面两个孩子被人持枪抢劫时，警察立刻作出了反应。

2. The police reacted immediately when report came that two kids had been held up at gunpoint in a nearby building.

3.当我指出玛丽的计算错误时，她没有尽快地改正它们，却申明那不是她的错。

3. When I pointed out the mistakes in her calculation, instead of correcting them as soon as possible, Mary protested that it was not her fault.

4.汤姆对我跟同事们说的笑话感到好奇，但他没有听懂。

4. Tom was curious about the joke I told my colleagues, but he didn’t get it.

5.由于杰克的积极心态，在急诊室里他在失去知觉前采取了行动并且挽救了自己的生命。5. Thanks to his positive attitude, Jack took action and saved his own life before he lost consciousness in the emergency room.

6.当我细想我在过去所取得的成绩时，我不得不说，成功来自艰苦的工作。那是关键。

6. When I reflect on what I have achieved in the past, I have to say that success comes from hard work. That’s the bottom line.

Unit 2

1. 就拿迈尔克。乔丹来说吧，人们很容易看到他的成就而忽视了他为使自己出类拔萃而在球场上付出的血与汗的代价。

1. Take Michael Jordan, it’s easy for people to see his achievements while neglect the price of blood and sweat that he has paid on the court in order to come out on top.

2.在第一堂英语课上，老师就传达给我们一个清晰的信息：作为构成语言的基本材料，生词是必须熟记的；任何其他的捷径都是愚人金。

2. Right in the first English class, our teacher conveyed a clear message to us: as the basic building blocks of the language, new words must be memorized; any other shortcut is fool’s gold.

3.成千上万的中国劳工为美国第一条横贯大陆铁路的建设做出了巨大贡献；他们的巨大努力值得记录在美国历史上。

3. Thousands of Chinese laborers contributed greatly to the construction of America’s first transcontinental railroad, and their intense efforts deserve a page in American history.

4.说到训练，教练能毫无困难地忍受球员们的各种抱怨但从不向任何人妥协。4. 4.When it comes to training, the coach has no problem living with all sorts of complaints of the players but he never compromises with any of them.

5在有些是非之间的界限薄如蛋壳的情况下，传统道德准则显得尤为重要。

5. Traditional ethics seem especially important in some situations where the margin between right and wrong is as thin as an eggshell.

6.随着竞争的加剧，我们和我们的对手都在努力达到更高的服务标准。

6. As competition intensifies, our opponents and we are all working hard to live up to higher service standards.

Unit 3

1.这份健康报告强调了新鲜水果和蔬菜在我们日常饮食中的重要性

1. The health report stresses the importance of fresh fruit and vegetables in our diet.

2. 我用了整整一个星期才鼓足勇气拒绝了他们的请求。

2. I spent a whole week gathering the courage to say no to their request.

3.这些旅行使他充分意识到世界上许多物种正处于灭绝的边缘。

3. These journeys made him realize to the fulles t extent that many of the world’s species were on the brink of extinction.

4.医生在做这种手术前必须征得病人家属的同意。

4. Approval of the patient’s family should be sought before doctors carry out such operations.

5.消费者消费信心的增长对于经济的复苏至关重要。

5. Improved consumer confidence is crucial to an economic recovery.

6. 我们对失踪的登上队员不再抱有什么希望，他已经失踪两个星期了。

6. We gave up on the missing mountain climber after he had been missing for two weeks.

Unit 4

1.他毫无疑问是个伟大的英雄，所以人们才为他的去世禁不住地感到悲伤

1. He was no doubt a great hero so people couldn’t help but cry over his death.

2.那位演员利用自己的名人地位资助或许有一天会拿出一种治愈艾滋病的疗法的研究。

2. The actor used his celebrity status to fund research that might someday yield

a cure for AIDS.

3.那个残疾人曾一度考虑自杀以使家人卸下承重的负担。

3. The disabled man once considered suicide to relieve his family of the heavy burden.

4.孩子们把自己装扮成超人，以吸引大人的注意力。

4. Children dress up as Superman to capture adults!ˉ attention.

5.直到长大成人后我才认识到我不应该害怕正视厄运和磨难。

5. It wasn’t until I mat ured that I realized I shouldn’t be afraid to look adversity and hardship I the eye.

6.他本可以轻松地呆在家里，因为他有足够的财源可以使他不必为医疗费账单操心。

6. He could have easily stayed at home, for he had plenty of financial resources to keep him from worrying about medical bills.

Unit 5

1..我刚收到一封电子邮件，信中杰西卡表露了对她亲爱的男友结束关系的后悔之情。

1. I just received a email in which Jessica expressed her regret of ending the relationship with her beloved boyfriend.

失去家人使她崩溃了，这一悲惨的事件一直影响着她的余生。

2. She broke down at the loss of her family, and the impact of this miserable incident remained for the rest of her life.

父母都反对我出国深造。我不知道是该让步还是尽力说服他们。

3. Both my parents object to my going abroad to further my studies. I wonder if I

should give in or try to talk them round.

埃德加不善言辞，所以每当杰西卡对他发泄怒气时，他只是默默地忍受着。

4. Edgar was not good with words, so whenever Jessica vented her anger on him, he only endured it in silence.

欢快的背景音乐与他的心情很相称，因为他刚刚与心爱的女友订了婚。

5. The cheerful background music matc hes his mood very well, for he’s just got engaged to his beloved girlfriend.

6.系统不时发出刺耳的噪音，表明它无法（inability）正常运转。

6. From time to time the system would utter a piercing noise indicating its inability to run properly.

Unit 6

1.有时候，即使你完全有资格胜任这份工作，你仍然有可能遭到拒绝。

1. Sometimes even if you are totally qualified for the job, you may still be rejected.

2.要学会应付困难的处境，更为重要的是，不要指望别人来帮忙。

2. You should learn to cope with difficult situation. And even more important, don’t look to others for help.

3.使我惊讶的是，他不仅参加了各种各样的课外活动，还申请了一份兼职工作。

3. To my shock/amazement, he was not only involved in a variety of extracurricular activities but also had applied for a part-time job.

4.牢记这一点：多遭遇一次失败就是向成功更迈进了一步。

4. Keep in mind that one more failure is one step closer to success.

5..不要多想那些你无法控制的原因，因为这份工作并不完全适合你，而且你的机会很小。5. Don’t dwell on the reasons that are out of your c ontrol, because this job doesn’t entirely sui you and your chances are slim.

6.虽然你也许并不总是希望听到负面的反馈意见，但是无论做什么，都不要破釜沉舟。

6. Although you may not always like to hear negative feedback, whatever you do, don’t burn your bridges.

Unit 7

1.寻求心理咨询的学生只代表了冰山之一角；大部分学生都默默忍受着压力。

1. The students who seek psychological counseling represent only the tip of the iceberg. Most students endure the stress in silence.

2.恐怖电影把他吓坏了，以至于令他睡眠紊乱，甚至失眠。

2. The horror movie overwhelmed him so much that he began to suffer from a sleeping disorder, even insomnia.

3.丽萨一直是全优生，知道大学三年级，那时候她不得不做两份兼职来付学费。

3. Lisa had always been a straight-A student until her junior year, when she had to hold down two part-time jobs to pay her tuition.

4.约翰不顾能力倾向测试(aptitude test)的结果，还是决定由会计专业转到心里学专业。4. In spite of the result of the aptitude test, John decided to switch his major from accounting to psychology.

5..他宁愿继续做售货员，显然(apparently)是因为他喜欢过稳定的而不是充满起伏的生活。

5. He would rather remain a sales clerk, apparently because he prefers a steady life

to a life full of ups and downs.

6..这台电脑已经坏了不至一次了。难道这还不足以需要专业人员帮忙吗？

6. The computer has broken down on more than one occasion. Isn’t that enough for professional help?

Unit 8

1.随着核电站厂的建造，这座城市现在不用再为自己的电力供应担心了。相反，他可以为附近的其他城市供电了。

1. With the construction of the nuclear po wer plant, this city now doesn’t have to worry about its own electricity supply. Instead, it can supply electricity to other cities nearby.

2.这些蔬菜放在相对稳定的低温里不会腐烂。

2. These vegetables do not decay when kept at a relatively stable low temperature.

3..这座城市被称为这个国家的金融中心。其经济的发展在很大程度上倚仗银行业（banking）和外贸。

3. This city is known as the financial center of the country. The development of its economy depends heavily on banking and foreign trade.

4..这种植物仅生长在某些高山的山顶。它在春天散发出浓浓的芳香。

4. This plant only lives on the top of certain high mountains and gives off a very sweet smell in spring.

5.这一地区水污染的主要原因是河边一家造纸厂泄露的化学物质。

5. The main cause of this area's water pollution i the chemical substance that leaks out of a paper mill by the river bank.

6.这种废弃物由化学废料混合构成。它已经毒害了土壤并且把它彻底毁了。.

6. This kind of litter is made up of a mixture of chemical waste. It has poisoned the soil, ruining it completely.

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1.Do you think that making music and art 【compulsory】subjects in schools would reduce some children’s enjoyment of them? 2.Bob’s one of those people who 【relish】 risk and danger he’d be bored in a safe, steady job. 3.Elizabeth is certainly talented enough to succeed in her career; she just doesn’t have enough 【confidence】 in her own abilities. 4.I’m sorry you’re in trouble, but as you made your decision on your own you’ll just have to face the 【consequences】 5.Many educators would be delighted to abolish exams, but they also worry that without them there would be too little 【 incentive】for students to work hard. 6.The teacher accidentally hit the boy’s hand with an eraser and was 【henceforth】known as “Dead-Eye Bean”. 7.If I had money, I’d 【invest】 it all in Internet companies. 8.Psychologists say that our behavior is influenced by many factors too subtle for us to consciously 【perceive】. 9.He’s always had a 【passion】for books. If he could work in a library, it would be a dream come true. 10.Look at those three whispering in the corner again they’re 【scheming】 something, I just don’t know what! 1、汤姆去年转来我校。他全神贯注地听杨小姐上课并很快成了她最喜欢的学生。 Tom ( was ) transferred to our school last year. He hung on Miss Young’s every word in class and soon became the apple of her eye. 2. 看到女儿高中毕业，他感到一阵难以用语言表达的爱和骄傲。

21世纪大学英语词汇

Unit 1 subjects in schools would reduce some children's enjoyment of them? risk and danger — he'd be bored in a safe, steady job. 3. Elizabeth is certainly talented enough to succeed in her career; she just doesn't have in her own abilities. 4. I'm sorry you're in trouble, but as you made your decision on your own you'll just have to face 5. Many educators would be delighted to abolish exams, but they also worry that without for students to work hard. known as "dead-Eye Bean." it all in Internet companies. 8. Psychologists say that our behavior is influenced by many factors too subtle for us to 9. He's always had for books. If he could work in a library, it would be a dream come true. 10. Look at those three whispering in the corner again —something, I just don't know what! 参考答案： (1)compulsory (2)relish (3)confidence (4)consequences (5)incentive (6)h enceforth (7)invest (8)perceive (9)passion (10)scheming The suffix -ess can be added to some nouns to refer to female humans and animals.(U1TA) e.g.: prince →princess tiger →tigress A. Add this suffix to the following nouns so that they refer to a female person or animal. Be sure to make any necessary spelling changes.

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21世纪大学英语读写教程（第三册） Vocabulary III Unit 1 1.Do you think that making music and art compulsory subjects in schools would reduce some children’s enjoyment of them ? 2.Bob’s one of those people who relish risk and danger—he’d be bored in a safe , steady job. 3.Elizabeth is certainly enough to succeed in her career ; she just doesn’t have enough confidence in her own abilities. 4.I’m sorry you’re in trouble , but as you made your decision on your own you’ll just have to face the consequences. 5.Many educators would be delighted to abolish exams , but they also worry that with them there would be too little incentive for students to work hard. 6.The teacher accidentally hit the boy’s hand with an eraser and was henceforth known as “Dead-Eye Bean”. 7.If I had money , I’d invest it all in Internet companies. 8.Psychologists say that our behavior is influenced by many factors too subtle for us to consciously perceive. 9.He’s always had a passion for books. If he could work in library, it would be a dream come true. 10.Look at those three whispering in the corner again ----they’re scheming something , I just don’t know what! Unit2 1. In a healthy relationship, the partner’ strengths and abilities complement each other, rather than being identical. 2. Millions of dollars and lots of famous actors not indispensable to the production of a successful film , but they help!

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1. The police _blundered___ badly by arresting the wrong man. 2. The house was severely destroyed, so the couple spent thousands of dollars _renovating____ it. 3. The pilot was forced to _ditch___ the jet plane in the Gulf because of the hijacking. 4. Unlike the Satellite, it has no __internal____ battery, though it will accept external batteries made for the iPad. 5. The basis for training relies on the dog’s natural __instinct____ to hunt. 6. The __plaster___ was beginning to fall from the walls. 7. During each war the monopoly capitalists amassed ___fabulous____ wealth. 8. At college he studied English and did _amateur______ boxing Don’t _beat___ yourself up__ over something that you have no control over. They decided to _call in____ a doctor because the child was not any better. Ultimately, he said, the issue came ___down to __a dispute between the two countries. I always said he would _ wind up ____ in jail. Growth is a process of __ trial and error _________. You can learn as much from failure as you can from success. Maybe more. The bridge must be repaired within three days __ at all costs ____. 这座房子在地震中损毁严重，汤姆花了不少钱来修它。 The house was badly damaged in the earthquake, and Tom spent a lot of money renovating it. 正如史蒂夫·乔布斯所指出的，不断摸索一直都是苹果模式的一部分。 As Steve Jobs noted, trial and error has always been part of the Apple

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21世纪大学英语应用型综合教程2 1

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21世纪大学英语(第一册)课后翻译答案

Unit 1 1. 汤姆是个非常好奇的男孩，他不仅对“是什么”感兴趣，而且也对“为什么”和“怎么会”感兴趣。 As a very curious boy, Tom is interested not only in whats but also in whys and hows. 2. 据史密斯教授说，幸福就是你能充分利用你所有的一切。 Happiness, according to Prof. Smith, is the ability to make the most of what you have. 3. 你最好把这本书放在你15岁儿子找不到的地方。 You’d better keep the book where your 15-year-old son can’t get his hands on it. 4. 这故事非常滑稽，比尔一边读一边不停地笑。 The story was so funny that Bill kept laughing all the time while reading it. 5. 成绩优秀的学生未必比他们得分较低的同学在学习上花费更多的时间。 High-achieving students do not necessarily put in more time on their studies than their lower-scoring classmates. 6. 你是怎样设法说服这些学生修读快速阅读课的？ How did you manage to persuade these students to take the speed-reading course? 7. 用功是重要的，但知道如何充分利用自己的才能更重要得多。 Work ing hard is important, but knowing how to make the most of one’s abilities counts for much more. 8. 她要求学生独立思考，而不是告诉他们该思考什么。 She asked her students to think for themselves rather than telling them what to think. Unit 2 l. 在谈及美国英语和英国英语的差别时，他说：“美国和英国毕竟是两个不同的国家。”Referring to the differences between American English and British English, he said, “The United States and Britain are, after all, two different countries.” 2. 史密斯教授鼓励他的学生独立思考。他常说：“即使你们对我提出质疑或者完全不同意我的看法，我也同样高兴。” Prof. Smith encourages his students to think for themselves. “I am just as happy,” he often says, “even if you challenge me or completely disagree with me.” 3. 我们请他参加我们关于流行音乐的谈话，但他一参加进来就引入一个新的话题，谈起了上周的NBA决赛。 We called on him to take part in our conversation about pop music, but as soon as he joined in, he introduced a new topic and referred to the NBA finals of the previous week. 4. 司机应对这次事故负责。他的车撞倒了一棵树和一个骑车的人。 The driver is responsible for this accident. His car knocked down a tree and a man on his bike. 5. 自我们的收音机停止生产后，我们已转产移动电话。 Since our production of radios came to a halt, we have switched to the production of mobile phones.

21世纪大学英语英语课文讲解unit1( B )

Text B Little Sister of the Poor 1.Mother Teresa (1910~1997) Mother Teresa, a Roman Catholic nun, was born to Albanian parents in Yugoslavia. She is known as “the Saint of the Gutters” for bringing comfort and dignity to the destitute贫穷的. She founded an order (Missionaries of Charity) which is noted for its work among the poor and the dying in Calcutta, India, and throughout the world. Mother Teresa was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979. 2. Roman Catholic Church The Roman Catholic Church, also called the Catholic Church or the Church of Rome, is the Christian Church with administrative headquarters in the Vatican, of which the pope, or the Bishop of Rome is the supreme head. 3.John Paul II (1920~) John Paul II is the first non-Italian Polish Pope in the history of the Roman Catholic church. He was elected pope on Oct. 16, 1978. John Paul II is a conservative pope who firmly holds traditional Catholic views. 4. Chernobyl The world’s worst nuclear-reactor accident occurred at the Chernobyl (Ukraine) nuclear power plant on Apr. 26, 1986. The accident caused the immediate death of 31 people, while many others suffered radioactive contamination污染. 6. the Nobel Prize Any of the prizes (five in number until 1969, when a sixth was added) that are awarded annually by four institutions (three Swedish and one Norwegian) from a fund established under the will of Alfred Bernhard Nobel. Distribution was begun on Dec. 10, 1901, the fifth anniversary of the death of the founder, whose will specified that the awards should annually be made “to those who, during the preceding year, shall have conferred the greatest benefit on mankind.” The five prizes established by his will are: the Nobel Prize for Physics; the Nobel Prize for Chemistry; the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine; the Nobel Prize for Literature; and the Nobel Prize for Peace. An additional award, the Prize for Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, was set up in 1968 by the Bank of Sweden, and the first award was given in 1969. Text Analysis: Part I (Para 1-3) death of the Mother Teresa and the public response 1.(para.1) Mother Teresa served the dying and desperate all over the world. 2.(para.2) Mother Teresa died of illness and many people felt personal grief over her death. 3.(para.3) Mother Teresa was regarded as a living saint and what she did transcended the boundaries of religion and nationality. Part II(para.4~8) The development of Mother Teresa’s cause and countless acts of mercy Part III(para.9~11) Mother Teresa gained fame and honor as well as criticism. Her act will be remembered by people. Words & Expressions: 1. Hospitalize vt. (usu. pass.) put (a person) into hospital [常被动] 送…进医院治疗 He hospitalizes patients for minor ailments. 他把只有小病的患者也送进医院。 Mrs Smith seriously ill already hospitalize. 史密斯夫人病重已住院。 You must hospitalize right now. 你必须立即住院。