虚拟语气练习题集(含答案解析)

虚拟语气练习题精选

强化训练：虚拟语气

1．Were it not for the snowy weather, we____ all right.

A. would be

B. would have been

C. were

D. may be

2. ____ more careful, his ship would not have sunk.

A. If the captain were

B. Had the captain been

C. Should the captain be

D. If the captain would have been

3. If he_____ me tomorrow, I would let him know.

A. should call

B. should not have been able

C. were not able

D. are not able

4. If you asked your father you_____ permission.

A. may get

B. might get

C. should have called

D. maybe get

5.____ today, he would get there by Friday.

A. Would he leave

B. Was he leaving

C. Were he to leave

D. If he leaves

6. ______I you, I would go with him to the party.

A. Was

B. Had been

C. Will be

D. Were

7.The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, ______all practical value by the time they were finished.

A. could lose

B. would have lost

C. might lose

D. ought to have lost

8. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, he______our chairman now.

A. must have been

B. would have been

C. were

D. would be

9. If you______Jerry Brown until recently, you’d think the photograph on the right was strange.

A. shouldn’t contact

B. didn’t contact

C. weren’t to contact

D. hadn’t contacted

10.______he English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday

A. In spite of

B. But for

C. Because of

D. As for

11. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I______your advice

A. follow

B. would follow

C. had followed

D. have followed

13. If the horse won today, it______thirty races in five years.

A. would have won

B. won

C. must have won

D. did have won

14. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _______a sudden loud noise.

A. being there

B. should there be

C. there was

D. there having been

16. Jean Wagner’s most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it______in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.

A. is to be analyzed

B. has been analyzed

C. be analyzed

D. should have been analyzed

17. I would have gone to visit him in the hospital had it been at all possible, but I ______fully

occupied the whole of last week.

A. were

B. had been

C. have been

D. was

18. I apologize if I______you, but I assure you it was unintentional.

A. offend

B. had offended

C. should have offended

D. might have offended

19. If you hadn’t taken such a long time to get dressed, we’d______there by now.

A. be

B. been

C. is

D. have been

20. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun ________round the earth.

A. were circling

B. circles

C. is circling

D. be circling

21. I wish that I ______ with you last night.

A. went

B. had gone

C. could go

D. could have gone

22. I wish I______with her now.

A. would be

B. am

C. was

D. were

23. I wish that I______the concert last night.

A. could

B. have attended

C. had attended

D. attended

24. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I____to it.

A. had not gone

B. have not gone

C. did not go

D. can not have gone

25. “I wish you______me to put these things away,” he said.

A. will help

B. help

C. are helping

D. would help

26. If the Watergate Incident______Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency.

A. did not occur

B. had not occurred

C. was not occurring

D. be circling

27. I hadn’t expected James to apologize but I had hoped_____.

A. him calling me

B. that he would call me

C. him to call me

D. that he call me

29. The teacher suggested that her students_____experiences with ESP.

A. write a composition on their

B. to write composition about the

C. wrote some compositions of his or her

D. had written any compositions for his

30. He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he ______a Chinese.

A. were

B. had been

C. is

D. has been

31. As usual, he put on a show as though his trip a great success.

A. had been

B. has been

C. were

D. was

32. Looking round the town, he felt as though he away for ages.

A. has been

B. was

C. is

D. had been

33. John is so strongly built that he looks as if he as elephant.

A. lifts

B. is lifting

C. lifted

D. could lift

34. He described the town as if he it himself.

A. had seen

B. has seen

C. saw

D. sees

35. At that thought he shook himself, as though he from an evil dream.

A. woke

B. wakes

C. would wake

D. had woke

36. Most insurance agents would rather you anything about collecting claims until

they investigate the situation.

A. do

B. don’t

C. didn’t

D. didn’t do

37. Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they the experience of meeting.

A. hadn’t

B. didn’t have had

C. hadn’t had

D. hadn’t have

38. It is important that the TOEFL office your registration.

A. will confirm

B. confirm

C. confirms

D. must confirm

39. Without electronic computers, much of today’s advanced technology.

A. will not have been achieved

B. have not been achieved

C. would not have been achieved

D. had not been achieved

40. He told her to return the book in time so that others a chance to read it .

A. may have

B. will have

C. would have

D. might have

41. It is time that the government measures to protect the rare birds and animals.

A. takes

B. took

C. has taken

D. taking

42. Some people are too particular about school records, insisting that every applicant______all diplomas from elementary school to university.

A. has

B. will have

C. should have

D. must have

43. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he to the meeting.

A. would come

B. came

C. would have come

D. had come

44. I must say he reads very well, and I shouldn’t be surprised if he acting for a living one day.

A. had taken up

B. takes up

C. have taken up

D. would have taken up

45. If I had seen the movie, I you all about it now.

A. would tell

B. will tell

C. have told

D. would have told

46. I hadn’t expected Henry to apologize but I had hoped.

A. him t call me up

B. him calling me up

C. that he would call me up

D. that he will call me

47. I had hoped that John ______a year in Africa, but he stayed there only for three months.

A. spends

B. spent

C. would spend

D. will spend

48. I had hoped that Jennifer a doctor, but she wasn’t good enough at science.

A. will become

B. became

C. would become

D. becomes

49. I’d rather you anything about it for the time being.

A. do

B. didn’t do

C. don’t

D. didn’t

50. I’d just as soon_______ rudely to her.

A. that you won’t speak

B. you not speaking

C. you not speak

D. you didn’t speak

51. It’s high time they this road.

A. mend

B. mended

C. must have mended

D. will mend

52. It’s about time people______ notice of what women did during the war.

A. take

B. took

C. have taken

D. will take

53. Everybody has arrived. It’s time we the class.

A. shall start

B. would start

C. had started

D. start

54.the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.

A. In spite of

B. But for

C. Because of

D. As for

55. Mary my letter; otherwise she would have replied before now.

A. has received

B. ought to have received

C. couldn’t have received

D. shouldn’t have received

56. John did not feel well yesterday; otherwise he _______to see his classmates off.

A. came

B. would come

C. would have come

D. should be coming

57. He’s working hard for fear that he.

A. should fall behind

B. fell behind

C. may fall behind

D. would fall behind

58. Without the dreams of the youth, this invention might for a century.

A. have been postponed

B. has been postponed

C. postpone

D. be postponed

59. In the past men generally preferred that their wives______ in the home.

A. worked

B. would work

C. work

D. were working

60. For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requires that the child

psychologically ready for the new idea.

A. is

B. were

C. be

D. would be

61. Tom’s father, as well as his mother,in New York for a few days more.

A. ask him to stay

B. ask he to stay

C. asks he stays

D. asks he stay

62. Your advice that______ till next week is reasonable.

A. she waits

B. she wait

C. wait she

D. she waited

63. The board deemed it urgent that these files right away.

A. had to be printed

B. should have been printed

C. must be printed

D. should be printed

64. It was essential that we lease before the end of the month.

A. sing

B. singed

C. had signed

D. were signing

65. It is appropriate that some time ______thorough study of the results of the Apollo mission.

A. devotes to

B. devoted to

C. is devoted to

D. be devoted to

答案与详解

1．A．条件句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟。

2．B．条件句表示与过去事实的虚拟。

3．A．条件句表示与未来事实的虚拟。

4．B．条件句表示与未来事实的相反。

5．C．条件句表示与现在事实的虚拟。

6．D．条件句表示与现在事实的虚拟。

7．B．这个句子中含有一个省略if，把助动词提前到主语they之前的虚拟条件句，该条件句表示对过去情况的假设，而主句中by the time they were finished 表明主句也应该是对过去发生的情况的假设，因而应该选（B）would have lost为正确答案。8．（D）这道题目是一个混合虚拟语气的句子。条件句省略了if，把助词had提前到主语前面，表示对过去情况的假设，而主句中now表明了对现在情况的假设，所以应选would(should, could, might)+动词原形这种表达形式。四个选项中只有（D）是正确表达形式，故为正确答案。

9．（D）until recently，因此（D）是正确答案，而主句是隐含的对现在情况的假设，该句是一个混合虚拟条件句。

10．（B）假设的情况有时不是用一个条件句表示，而是隐含在一个由介词如but for、but that、without, 由连词but、副词otherwise 、比较级、形容词、独立主格等表示的上下文中。本句主句表示对过去情况的假设，但事实上由于英语考试而没有去成，即若不是因为英语考试，我本可以去听音乐会，所以应选But for为正确答案。

11．（C）题目中的第一句话表示的是现在真实的情况，而第二句话中所要表达的是应该做但事实上没有做的事，这种情况导致第一句话中真实情况的发生，故If only条件句假设的是过去一种情况，因此应该用had +过去分词，所以正确答案是（C）。12．D．注意主句now表示现在的时间状语，所以主句是对现在虚拟，从句是对过去虚拟。

13．A．从句对过去的虚拟。

14．B．从句表示虚拟，而主句是事实。

15．（D）it是形式宾语，urgent是宾语补足语，that引导的从句是真正的宾语从句，该从句的内容被认为是urgent（急迫的），这样从句的谓语动词要求用虚拟语气形式，即should（可以省略）+动词原形。因此，本题正确答案是（D）。

16．（C）在表示要求、愿望、建议、请求、命令等含义的名词同位语从句中，从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气形式，即should(可以省略)+动词原形。

17．（D）本道题目的前半句话是对过去情况的一种假设，但事实上并没有发生，而事实上没有发生的真实原因是句子的后半部分由but引导的转折句所表述的真实。因而but所引导的句子中应该用表示志过去事实相符合的表陈述的时态，即一般过去时。18．（B）此题要求在if从句中选择适当的动词形式，以主句中的动词apologize(抱歉)来看，if从句中表达的内容应该是过去做的事，因此可以排除（A），因为（A）是现在时。（C）中should+have+过去分词结构表示本来应该做却没有做的事，在此不合题意。（D）选项中的might+have+过去分词表示对过去发生的事情很不肯定的猜测，它表达的内容还不能成为事实，所以藉此道歉真是不知从何说起，因此此处也不合题意。（B）had offended表示当时已经发生了的动作。这是复杂条件句：apologize 是现在，而条件句是表示对过去假设的条件句。

19．（A）该句也是一个复杂条件句（或称作混合虚拟条件句）。条件句表示对过去情况的假设，而主句表示对现在情况的假设，但事实上却与此相反，所以正确答案应该是（A）。

20．（A）as if引导的从句要求用虚拟语气，表示同时或将来的情况，动词要用过去式（be动词用were）或would(could等)+动词原形，本句话中指的是当时的情况，所以要用过去式，故（A）是正确答案。

21．D．

22．D．

23．C．

24．A．

25．D．

26．（B）had not occurred表示对过去的虚拟，条件句中要用过去完成式，主句中要用should(would, could, might)+动词原形的过去分词。

27．（B）had hoped是常见的要求其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气的句型,虚拟语气would+动词原形。

28．（C）表示对过去情况的假设，主句动词形式为would(should, could, might)+have+过去分词，条件句为过去完成式，if可以省略，但要把had提前主语前面。（B），（D）的表达不符合英语表达习惯，所以（C）是正确答案。

29．（A）suggest后面的从句要用虚拟语气形式，其形式为should（可以省略）+动词原形。

30．A．表示与现在相反的虚拟。

31．A．as though引导的与过去相反的虚拟。

32．D．felt是过去式，所以该句是由as though引导的与过去相反的虚拟。

33．D．as if引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟。

34．A．as if引导的与过去相反的虚拟。

35．C．

36．（D）would rather后接从句要求用虚拟语气，形式为过去式，表示对现在或将来的假设，或为过去完成式表示对过去的情况的假设。

37．（C）who引导的定语从句中的现在完成时表示动作业已发生，所以主句中表示的虚拟是针对已经发生了的行为，所以应该用过去完成式表示对过去的虚拟。

38．（B）

39．（C）这是一人含蓄虚拟条件句，通过介词短语without,表示潜在的一种假设，而主句中的情况也早已经发生，所以是对过去情况的一种假设，因此用would not have been achieved这一形式。

40．（D）连so that引导的从句中要求用虚拟语气，表示一种假设，形式为might+动词原形。

41．（B）It is time that是一种要求从句用虚拟语气的常见句型。虚拟语气形式为动词的过去式。

42．（C）

43．（C）otherwise用来表示一种含蓄的虚拟假设，因为是对过去(yesterday)的情况的假设，所以应该用would have come形式。44．（B）所给的四个选项中没有一个表示对未来的情况的虚拟的形式should+动词原形，或是were to do，因此可以断定if引导的条件句在这里最真实的条件句，用一般现在时表示一般将来时，故（B）是正确答案。

45．（A）这是一个混合虚拟语气的句子，if条件句表示的是对过去情况的假设，而主句是对现在（now）的情况的假设，故用would tell形式。

46．C．

47．C．

48．C．

49．B．would rather引导的虚拟语气其谓语用过去式。

50．D．would as soon引导的虚拟语气，其谓语动词也用过去式.

51．B．

52．B．

53．B．

54．B．

55．C．注意单词otherwise引导虚拟语气。

56．C．同上。

57．A．注意词组for fear that

58．A．注意without 59．C．

60．C．

61．D．

62．B．

63．D．

64．A．

65．D．

虚拟语气练习题及答案解析

情态动词、虚拟语气60题 1. ——Don’t forget to bring my new books tomorrow afternoon. —— No, I＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. A. don’t B. can’t C. won’t D. couldn’t 2. ——I hear you’ve got a set of Australian coins.＿＿＿I have a look? —— Yes, certainly. A. Do B. May C.Shall D. Should 3. He seldom listens to others. He＿＿＿＿＿answer for what he has done. A. shall B. will C. can D. would 4. ——May I leave the office before 5 o’clock in the afternoon? ——No, I’m afraid you＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn't D. won’t 5. —— Shall I tell John about it? —— No, you＿＿＿＿. I don’t know his telephone number. A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 6. Mr Bush is on time for everything. How＿＿＿it be that he was late for the opening ceremony? A. can B. should C. may D. must 7. The traffic light is red, so I＿＿＿＿＿＿stop my car. A. must B. have to C. can D. mustn’t 8. —— What happened to the young trees we planted? —— The trees＿＿＿＿＿＿well, but I didn’t water them. A. might grow B. needn’t have grown C. would grow D. would have grown 9. I was really anxious about you. You＿＿＿home without a word. A. mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave 10. Children＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿in public very often. A. should be praised B. shouldn’t have praised C. shouldn’t have be en praised D. shouldn’t be praised 11. Let’s clean the classroom, ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿?

虚拟语气详解

虚拟语气详解 虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望（往往与客观事实相反），或是表示假象和猜测。虚拟语气无论从形式上还是时态上都比较复杂，需要归类记忆。 虚拟语气大体分为三类：(1) be型虚拟(2) were型虚拟(3) if 条件句及主句虚拟下面会详细说每种虚拟形式的特征和规律，考试时先判断属于哪种虚拟类型，剩下的皆是套路~ （1）be型虚拟（基本是套路） 形式：should + 动词原形，should可以省略 用法：1）表示“命令、建议、要求”等意义词语之后的宾语从句用be型虚拟，常见的词如下: demand, desire, insist, order, ask, command, propose, recommend, suggest, prefer, require, request等 最常见的形式是这类动词后面接着一个宾语从句，则宾语从句的谓语部分要用（should）+ 动词原形来虚拟 例: We demand that the meeting（should）be postponed. The manager suggested that we (should) work together. 注意：有时候你所见到不一定是上述动词引导的宾语从句，而是由上述词变体后所引导主语从句(it做形式主语，如：it is advised/ suggested/ requested/ ordered/ proposed that…)、表语从句或同位语从句 例如：It is required that the students (should) learn a foreign language. (主语从句) The requirement is that all the equipment in the meeting room (should) be checked twice before. (表语从句) We didn’t stand for his proposal that the meeting (should)be postponed. (同位语从句) 只要看到句中有上述动词或其变体，不管词性怎么变、句型怎么变，都用be型虚拟！ 特例：suggest和insist这两个比较特殊，当suggest作“暗示、表明、说明”讲，insist 作“坚持说”讲，后面一般跟的是客观事实，不需要虚拟~这是一个比较重要的考点，体会下面两组句子： We all suggest that a lab (should) be built. 我们都建议建一个实验室。 Her expression suggests that she is angry. 她的表情说明她生气了。 She insisted that we should find the source of the river. 她坚持主张我们应该找到河的源头。 She insisted that she had done nothing wrong. 她坚持说自己没做错事。 suggest 的区别很明显，但insist有点难辨别，一般来说如果insist后面跟的是某种主张，或是坚持要做一件事，那么用虚拟。 2）表示主观看法，常表示“某事是必要的、重要的。。。怎么怎么样的”，尤其是在“ it is +名词/形容词+ that从句”结构中，常见的形容词包括：advisable, desirable, essential, imperative, important, necessary, obligatory, proper, dispensable, impossible, natural, surprising等 例如：It is advisable that you (should) leave now. It is necessary that teenagers (should) take part in outside activities. It is of great importance that smoking (should) be banned in public area.

英语虚拟语气练习题20篇及解析

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