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(完整版)译林版牛津英语八年级下册8Bunit4agood.

2015年春季八年级英语下册 Unit 4 A good read知识点归纳 (新版牛津版

8B Unit4 Welcome to the unit

1. Have you decided what to do with these books? 你已经决定如何处理这些书了吗?

do with = deal with 处理,对付what to do with…… = how to deal with…… 怎样处理

2.have to use them to reach the box on the fridge 不得不使用它们来够冰箱上的盒子

3.read a book about Germany in World War Ⅱ读一本关于第二次世界战争德国的书

4. What type of book do you like? 你喜欢什么类型的书?

5. What do you like to read in your spare time? 你空闲时喜欢读什么书?in one’s spare/free time 在某人的空闲时间里

6. I’m interesting in history books. Th ey improve my knowledge of the past. 我对历史书

感兴趣。它们提高我的对过去知识的了解。 (1be interested in 对…感兴趣 = have / take interest in sth / doing sth. (2improve my knowledge of the past 提高我对过去的认识(knowledge 知识不可数 n — v know

7. novels by the French writer Victor Hugo 被/ 由法国作家维克多·雨果写的小说

8. The story of the ugly man Quasimodo really touched me . 那个丑人(加西莫多Quasimodo 的故事着实打动了我。(1the story of the ugly man 那个丑陋男人的故事(2touch / move sb 感动/触动某人

9.国家国家人复数 Germany -German--Germans America --American -Americans Australia -- Australian-Australians Canada -Canadian -Canadians France -Frenchman--Frenchmen England -Englishman -Englishmen (中国人,日本人不变;英、法 a—e 10.我也是(不是Me too/ Me either

Reading

1. After our ship crashed against the rocks, I swam as far as I could. 在我们的船撞礁后,我尽可能快地身远处游泳。

(1crash against the rocks 撞到岩石 (against 介词紧靠,碰,撞;反对,违背

(2swim as far as one can / could = swim as far as possible 游得尽可能远;奋力前游

as+ adj. / adv.(原级+ as……,e.g. It’s not as difficult as I thought.这没有我想象的那

么难。

2.By the time I finally felt the land under my feet ,I was tired out . 当我终于感觉到陆地在我脚下时,我累坏了。

(1by the time = when 到……的时候

(2feel the land under my feet 感觉到陆地在我的脚下

(3be tired out 筋疲力尽 e.g.I was dancing all the morning, I was tired out. 我跳舞跳了一个上午,我筋疲力尽了。

3.I fell down on the beach and went to sleep. 我倒在海滩上睡着了。

(1 fall down on the beach 倒在沙滩上 fall down 摔倒;倒塌 e.g. The house might fall down in a few months.几个月内这房屋也许会倒塌。 fall behind 落在......后面 fall down 失败

(2 go to sleep / fall asleep/ be asleep 睡着、入睡

4. I woke up as the sun was rising ,but I found I could not move. 太阳升起时我醒了,但我发现我不能动了

as the sun was rising 正当太阳升起时

rise – rose – risen

rise vi. 升起,上升

The sun rises in the east

raise vt.提高,筹集,抬起

raise your hands 举手

raise some money 筹集钱

5.My arms ,legs and hair tied to the ground. 我的胳膊、腿和头发都被绑在了地直。

be tied to the ground 被栓/绑在地上

tie A to B 把 A 绑在 B 上

——被动语态: A be tied to B A 被绑在 B 上

The dog was tied to the tree. 这条狗被拴在了树上。

6. feel something on my leg 感觉某个东西在我的腿上

7. It moved up over my stomach and neck until it was standing near my face 它从我的肚子和脖子上移动,直到它站在我的脸附近。

until 直到……为止,(动作一直持续到 until,V 是延续性动词 e.g. We walked until it got dark.

not ....until 直到……才(动作一直到 until 后动作发生时才发生 e.g.

The little girl didn’t stop crying until she saw her moth er.

8.look down 向下看,俯视 look down on 轻视,看不起

9. He was the same size as my little finger. 他和我的小指一样大。

= He was as big as my little finger

the same size as 和……一样大

the same + n +as… 意思是―与……一样……

My school bag is the same colour as my sister’s.我书包的颜色和我妹妹的一样。

the same as 和……一样My mother’s shoes are the same as mine.

10.Who was this tiny person? 这个小人是谁。

11.start climbing all over me 开始爬遍我的全身

12.there were around forty of them 大约 40 个他们

around ①介词= about at around / about 10 o’clock ②遍及,在……周围 around the house / around the world ③adv 到处,四周 I looked around, but saw nothing. swim / move around

13.I shouted at them _the loud noise made them all fall over. 我朝他们叫喊—太大的声音让他们摔倒了.

(1shout at 对……大喊大叫,叱喝(多指因为生气等而非善意地对某人吼叫

shout to 对...大喊(多指因距离远而不得不大声叫喊(否则对方无法听见,

(2fall over 跌倒(后不能接宾语

14. However, they soon got up again and continued moving across my body.然而,他们很快又站起来,继续在我身体上走动。

(1get up 站起来,(使起立;起床

(2continue doing something = continue to do something 继续做某事 e.g. The rain continue falling/to fall all afternoon. 这场雨整整一下午都下个不停。

(3move across one’s body 爬过某人的身体 15.One of the small men began talking to me ,but I could not understand him . 其中的一个小人开始和我说话,但我听不懂他说的话。

begin talking to me 开始和我交谈

begin to do sth/ doing sth

16. I didn’t know what to say either.我也不知道说什么。

17. I tried to pull one hand free and finally managed to break the ropes. 我努力让一只手自由,最终弄开了绳子

(1try to pull one hand free 尽力挣脱一只手 get one hand free 使一只手自由

(2manage to do sth 设法完成某事(manage , v 设法完成,管理-

--manager , n 经理

manage to do 强调通过努力获得了预期的结果(= succeed in doing sth.;

try to do 强调尝试的过程(= to make an effort to do sth.。

He managed to escape to South America. 他设法逃到了南美。 He tried to escape to South America. 他设法要逃到南美去。

18.lift my hand into the air 把我的左手举在空中

19.a huge army of (tiny people 一大群(极小的人

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5d15926760.html,e straight towards me 径直向我走来

21.run / get away (from (从……逃走

22.find oneself unable to move 发现自己不能移动

23.be unable to do sth 不能够做某事

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5d15926760.html,municate with sb 与某人交流

Grammar

1.advise v 建议 advice n (不可数

(1.advise doing sth 建议做某事。如:He advised leaving early. 他建议早点动身。

I advise waiting till proper time. 我建议等到适当时机。注:不能直接后跟不定式作

宾语。所以不能说:* He advised to leave early.

(2. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事。如:He advised me to buy a computer. 他

建议我买台电脑。 The doctor advised me to take a complete rest. 医生建议我完全休息。注:以上意思也可用后接从句的形式表达(注意从句用 should+v. 这样的虚拟

语气。如上面第一句也可说成:He advised that I (should buy a computer.

(3. advise sb against doing sth 劝告某人不要做某事。= advise sb not to do sth

如:He advised her against going out at night. 他劝她晚上不要出去。

Her father advised her against marrying the worker. 她父亲劝告她不要嫁给这个工人。=He advised her not to go out at night.

(4. advise sb of sth 通知或告知某人有某情况。如: Please advise us of the arrival of the goods. 货物到达时请通知我们

2.teach oneself = learn sth by oneself 自学

3.recommend so many interesting books (to sb 推荐如此多有趣的书

4.in such a short time 在如此短的时间内

such a/an + 形容词 + 名词单数 = so + 形容词 + a/an + 名词单数

so long a history = such a long history 这样长的一段历史

It’s such a fine day. = It’s so fine a day.这么晴朗的一天。

such 除了修饰单数可数名词外，还可以修饰复数名词和不可数名词，so 是副词，修饰形容词或副词。如果复数名词前有 few，many 等形容词；不可数名词前有 little，much 等形容词，就必须用 so，而不能用 such，例如： The camel had such a long neck. 骆驼长着那样长的脖子。Don’t make so much noise! 别那么大声嚷嚷。 5.hand in our book report 上交我们的读书报告 hand in 上交 hand out 分发

6.what do you think of ...？= How do you like ...? 你觉得……如何？这个电影你觉得如何?How do you like the film?= What do you think of the film?

7.and so on ……等等

8.read some reviews about the book before writing 在你写之前读一些有关这本书的评论

9.return the book to the library = give the book back to the library 把书归还给图书馆10.on time 按时，准时 in time 及时11.don’t have to do = needn’t do 不必，不需要mustn’t 不允许，禁止 must be (表示肯定的猜测―一定是‖ ---否定句can’t be ―不可

能‖Must I hand it in before five ? Yes , you must. No, you needn’t/ don’t have to Integrated skills and Study skills 1. a British writer 一个英国作家 2. date of birth 出生日期 3.read sth to sb 读……给某人听 4.get the idea for the first Harry Potter story on a train trip to London. 5.publishing houses 出版社 6.refuse to publish it 拒绝出版它 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 7.so far 到目前为止 = up to now = until now 8. a great success 9.be translated into 被翻译成…… 10.a Canadian writer 一个加拿大作家

11.in the very beginning 在一开始 12.search for information on the computer 在电脑上搜寻信息 search + 地点 for +东西 search for +东西 13. How many books can I borrow at a time? 我每次可以借多少本书？句中 at a time 意思是―每次，依次‖ 。e.g. The giant panda has one or two babies at a time .大熊猫每次生一到两个宝宝。 at a time 每次，依次（前面加数字） at one time 曾经；同时 at that time 在那时 14.How long can I keep the books ? For two weeks 这些书我能借多久？两周 15.every time 每次16. You don’t have to come to our desk every time. Just renew them online. 你不必每次都来我们服务台办理。在线续借即可。 renew the books online 在线续借这些书句中的 online 用作副词，该词也可以用作形容词。 e.g. online travel 在线旅游

17.Treasure Island tells the story of a young boy who sailed the sea to look for hidden treasure. 《宝岛》讲述的是一个航海去寻找宝藏的小男孩的故事。句中 who sailed the sea to look for hidden treasure 是定语从句，用来修饰 a young boy 的。 e.g. Jacky Chan is a actor who is famous all over the world.成龙是一个闻名全世界的演员。18.the main character 主要人物, 主人公

19.His story gave me a lot of confidence. 他的故事给了我自信。 give sb. a lot of confidence 给某人许多自信 confidence (不可数名词 confident（形容词，自信的）20.as shy as I used to be 跟过去一样害羞 21.I also want to travel and have exciting experience in the future. 以后我也想去旅游，并有一引起令人兴奋的经历。 have exciting experiences 有令人兴奋的经历句中的 experience 意思是―经历‖ 用作可数名词， e.g.Travelling to Beijing was an interesting experience for me. 到北京旅行对我来说是一次有趣的经历。该词也可以用作不可数名词，意思是―经验‖ 。 e.g. He

has much experience in teaching. 他在教学方面很有经验。 have exciting experiences 有令人激动的经历(可数five years’ teaching experience 5 年的教学经验不可数 an experienced teacher 一个有经验的教师（adj 1. your favourite type of book 你最喜欢的类型的书 2. receive as gifts 接受当礼物 3. I spend over seven hours a week reading different types of books. 我一个星期花费七个多小时来阅读不同种类的书。 over 意为―超过、多于‖ , 相当于 more than。 e.g. There are over five hundred students in our school.我们学校有 500 多个学生。 different types of 意思是―不同种类的‖ 。 e.g. There are many different kinds of books in the library. 图书馆里有许多不同种类的书。

4. On weekdays, I usually read for about half an hour before going to bed. 在工作日，睡觉前我通常读半个小时的书。 before going to bed 在上床睡觉之前 before

/after /when doing sth 5.the four great classical Chinese novels 中国四大古典小说6.… it is just opposite my home. ……它就在我家对面。 opposite prep. 在……对面, 与……相反 e.g. The post office is opposite the bank. 邮局在银行对面。 7. My friends give me lots of advice on books.我的朋友们给了我许多有关书的建议。 advice n. 建议, 忠告, 劝告 e.g. I asked the teacher for her advice. 我征求了老师的意见。 ask sb for advice 向某人寻求建议take/ follow one’s advice 接受某人的建议 give sb. some advice on sth. 给某人一些关于…..的建议 e.g. Could you give me some advice on my plan?你能就我的计划给点儿建议吗？ 8.reading hadits 阅读习惯 the habit of doing sth 做某事的习惯9.discuss what to read 讨论读什么 10.They also open up a whole new world to me. 而且他们给我开辟了一个全新的世界。 open up 打开; 开发; 开辟 e.g. This new job will open up a whole new world to me. 这项新工作将为我开辟一个全新的世界。

(完整word版)译林版八年级下册英语课文翻译

译林版八年级下册英语Unit7 Comic strip课文翻译 1. Eddie,more money is needed for charity. You have some pocket money left. Let's go and donate it. 埃迪，慈善机构需要更多的钱。你还剩下一些零花钱。让我们去把它捐了吧。 2. Now? It's time for lunch. 现在吗？到吃午饭的时间了。 3. Don't worry. We can have a big lunch after that. 别担心。捐钱之后我们可以吃一顿丰盛的午餐。 4. Hobo，let me have lunch first. I'm too weak to walk any further. 霍波，让我先吃午饭吧。我太虚弱，走不动了。 Come on，Eddie. We only have five kilometres left. 加油，埃迪。我们只剩下五千米了。 How charities help people 慈善机构如何帮助人们 The Class 1,Grade 8 students want to learn about international charities. They want to find out how these charities help people around the world. 八年级一班的学生想了解关于国际慈善机构的一些情况。他们想调查出这些慈善机构如何帮助世界各地的人们。 Task Write a report on the work of an international charity．任务写一篇关于一个国际慈善机构的工作的报道。 Welcome to the unit A 部分翻译 Charities around the world 世界各地的慈善机构 Amy has collected some information about international charities. Help her match the logos with the charities. Write the correct names in the blanks. 埃米已经搜集了一些有关国际慈善机构的信息。帮助她把徽标和慈善机构的名字连接起来。在横线上写出正确的名字。 ORBIS 奥比斯 Oxfam 乐施会 UNICEF 联合国儿童基金会 WWF 世界自然基金会 2B 部分翻译 Mr Wu is asking the students about international charities. Work in groups and say what you know about charities. Use the conversation below as a model. 吴老师正在问学生关于国际慈善机构的事。分组练习，并且说说你所知道的关于慈善机构的事。用下面的对话作示范。 Mr Wu: Do you know about any international charities，class? 吴老师：同学们，你们知道一些关于慈善机构的事吗？ Daniel:Yes.I know about a charity called UNICEF. 丹尼尔：是的，我知道一个叫联合国儿童基金会的慈善机构。 Mr Wu:How does UNICEF help people? 吴老师：联合国儿童基金会是如何帮助人们的？

英语牛津译林版八年级下册语法大全

(UNIT1)现在完成时的重点和难点一、现在完成时的完成用法和未完成用法 1.现在完成时的完成用法现在完成时的完成用法指的是动作发生在过去某一时刻并已结束，但该动作对现在产生了影响，与现在情况具有因果关系。例如：He has turned off the light.他已把灯关了。 (动作结束于过去，但说明的是现在的情况--灯现在不亮了。) 现在完成时完成用法的特点是动作不延续，因此，该时态只能与表示不定的过去时间状语(如：already，yet，before，recently等)、频度时间状语(如：never，ever，once等)、包括现在时刻在内的时间状语(如：this morning ／ month ／year...，today等)连用。例如： Have you found your pen yet？你已找到你的钢笔了吗？ 2.现在完成时的未完成用法现在完成时的未完成用法指的是动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去。例如：He has lived here since 1978.自从1978年以来，他一直住在这儿。(动作起始于1978年，一直住到现在，可能还要继续住下去。) I have been in the army for more than 5 years.我在部队已经呆了五年多了。(动作开始于5年前，一直延续至今，有可能还要继续下去。) 此种用法的句中常需一个表示一段时间的状语(由since或for引导)，或表示与现在时刻相连的时间状语(如：up to now，so far到目前为止)等。例如：I have heard nothing from him up to now.到目前为止我没有他的任何消息。注意：(1)现在完成时的未完成用法只适用于延续性动词，不可用于终止性动词，即瞬间完成或延续时间很短的动词。如：come，go，arrive，leave，join，become，die等。 (2)现在完成时常见两种句型： ①主语＋have / has been＋for短语 ②It is＋一段时间＋ since从句例如：He has been in the League for three years.或It is three years since he joined the League. 他入团已三年了。 3、延续性动词和终止性动词的概念英语中，动词按其动作发生的方式、动作发生过程的长短，可分为延续性动词和终止性动词。延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久影响。如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。终止性动词也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词或短暂性动词，表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束。如open, close, finish, begin, come, go, arrive, reach, get to, leave, move, borrow,buy等。 4、延续性动词的用法特征 1.延续性动词可以用于现在完成时，其完成时态可与表示段时间的状语连用。表示段时间的短语有：for two years, during the past three years, since last year, how long等。如：I have learned English since I came here.自从我来到这儿就学英语了。

牛津译林版八年级下册教案

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译林版英语八年级下册单词表

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译林版八年级下册英语词汇表

Unit 1 1过去n.past 2现在，目前 n.present 3刚才adv.just 4曾经/used to 5自…以来conj.since 6曾经adv.ever 7北方的，北部的adj.northern 8已婚的，结婚的adj.married 9妻子n.wife (pl. wives) 10街区n.block 11自…以来prep.since 12在…期间prep.over 13把…变成…/turn …into 14污染；污染物n.pollutionpollute,polluted 15工厂n.factoryfactories 16废料；废品n.waste 17意识到；实现vt.&vi.realize (=realise) 18改进，改善vt.&vi.improve 19形势，情况n.situation 20在某种程度上/in some ways 21然而adv.however 22不可能的adj.impossiblepossible, possibly 23以前，过去，已经adv.before 24孤独的，寂寞的adj.lonelylonely, alone 25不时，有时，偶尔/from time to time 26尽管，即使这样adv.anyway 27丈夫n.husband 28采访；会见 n.interviewinterviewrer 29一生/all one's life30还，仍 adv.yet31近来，最近 adv.recentlyrecent 32过去的adj.past 33环境n.environment 34交通车辆，运输工具n.transport 35环境，条件，状况n.condition 36返回vi.return 37最近，上一次；最后https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5d15926760.html,st 38到(在)国外adv.abroad 39小学教育的；初级的adj.primary 40保持联系/keep in touch(with) 41交流，交际vi.&https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5d15926760.html,municate 42交流，交际https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5d15926760.html,munication 43(答语)正是，没错adv.exactly 44习惯于，适应于/be/ get used to 45狭窄的adj.narrow 46开阔的空地n.open space Unit 2 1旅行n.travelling (=traveling) traveller 2嘿，喂excl.hey 3想念，思念vt. Miss 4极好的，美妙的adj.fantastic 5(在)室内的adj.indoor 6过山车，环滑车n.roller coaster 7速度n.speed 8乘坐n.ride 9卡通片，动画片n.cartoon 10人物n.character 11这样的(人或物)det.&pron.such 12例如/such as 13(庆祝)游行n.parade 14魔法n.magic 15派，馅饼n.pie 16感觉到，意识到vt.feel 17两人，两件事物；几个人n.couple 18一对；几个，几件/a couple of 19在…末尾/at the end of 20城堡n.castle 21沙；沙滩n.sand 22农村，乡下n.countryside 23结束adv.over 24结婚，嫁，娶vi.&vt.marrymarried

译林八年级下册英语词汇表

Unit 2 1旅行n. 2嘿，喂excl. 3想念，思念vt. 4极好的，美妙的adj. 5(在)室内的adj. 6过山车，环滑车n. 7速度n. 8乘坐n. 9卡通片，动画片n. 10人物n. 11这样的(人或物)det.&pron. 12例如 13(庆祝)游行n. 14魔法n. 15派，馅饼n. 16感觉到，意识到vt. 17两人，两件事物；几个人n. 18一对；几个，几件 19在…末尾 20城堡n. 21沙；沙滩n.

22农村，乡下n. 23结束adv. 24结婚，嫁，娶vi.&vt. 25死的adj. 26美丽；美人n. 27海边的adj. 28主题公园n. 29帆船运动，航行n. 30除了…以外prep. 31景色，风景n. 32高山n. 33公事；商业；生意n. 34出差 35直达的，直接的adj. 36航班；航行n. 37要点n. 38细节n. 39美味的，可口的adj. 40海鲜n. 41机场n. 42亲戚n.

Unit 3 1联网的，在线的adj. 2节目；计划，方案n. 3遥控器n. 4(表示惊奇、高兴等)啊excl. 5频道n. 6鍵盘n. 7机件；单位n. 8(电脑)主机n. 9鼠标n. pl. 10显示屏，屏幕n. 11文字处理n. 12收到，接到vt. 13导游，向导n. 14图标n. 15点击vi.&vt. 16亚洲n. 17非洲n. 18欧洲n. 19美洲n. 20世界著名的，举世闻名的adj.

21贸易n. 22南方的，南部的adj. 23国际的adj. 24聚集，集合vi.&vt. 25巨大的adj. 26黑暗n. 27岛屿n. 28几个，数个det. 29草坪n. 30放松，休息vi. 31辛苦的；艰难的adj. 32音乐剧n. 33关于…就讲这么多，…至34底，底部n. 35挑选vt. 36戏剧，剧本n. 37网站n. 38做梦，梦想vi.&vt. 39梦想；想像 40护照n. 41海岸n. 42帆 n.

牛津译林版八年级下册英语

牛津译林版八年级下册英语一、重点词组 (1)过去常常used to do sth. There used to be 这儿曾经是 There used to be a tall building. didn t’use to do sth 习惯于做某事be used to doing sth./ sth My grandma isn’t used to (live) in the city. My grandma isn’t used to the life in the city. 用做某事use sth to do 被动be used to do The washing machine is used to _wash_ (wash)our clothes. 用于use sth for sth We use computers for information. The key is used to open (open) the treasure box. (2) marry sb get married to sb. 我父母结婚15 年了。My parents have been married for 15 years. (3) 在某种程度上in some ways 挡路in the way 用这种方式in this way 在路上on the/one’s way home 顺便问一下by the way On my way to school On my way home 23. Practice makes perfect. , you can improve your spoken English.