初一年级英语阅读测试

初一英语阅读测试

一、阅读理解(Reading Comprehension)

（1）

Too Polite

There are many people in the bus. Some have seats, but some have to stand. At a bus stop, a woman gets on the bus. An old man hears the door and tries to stand up.

“Oh, no, thank you,” the woman forces him back to the seat. “Please don't do that. I can stand.”

“But, madam, let me…,”says the man.

“I ask you to ke ep your seat，” the woman says. She puts her hands on the old man's shoulder.

But the man still tries to stand up, “Madam, will you please let me…?”“Oh, no,” says the woman. She again forces the man back.

At last, the old man shouts, “I want to get off the bus!”

根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正误。对的在括号内填“ T ”, 错的填“ F ”。( 每题3分)

( ) 1. All the people have seats in the bus.

( ) 2. An old man gets on the bus at a bus stop.

( ) 3. The old man wants to give his seat to the woman.

( ) 4. The woman sits the old man's seat.

( ) 5. The old man wants to get off the bus.

1. ______

2._______

3. _______

4. _______

5. _______

（2）

A large number of people in the world eat fast food．Whenever you go into a fast food restaurant, you can see lots of people enjoying their meals there．But do you know in which country people like fast food best?

The English people like the fast food best，while the French are the least interested in quick meals，according to survey done last year．

The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they can't give up fast food because it's delicious．And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians say the same．The French，proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine，don't like fast food．81% of them think it is unhealthy，followed by 75% of the Japanese．

How about the Chinese? How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken? It doesn't matter whether you like Western fast food or Chinese food．The most important things is to keep a balanced diet．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。(每题3分)

( ) 1．From the survey(调查) we know ________ like fast food best．

A．the English

B．the French

C．the Japanese

D．the Chinese

( ) 2．The survey shows ________ of Americans likes fast food．

A．37% B．44% C．75% D．81%

( ) 3．According to the survey，some people can't give up fast food because ________．

A．it's cheap

B．it's delicious

C．it's safe

D．it's healthy

( ) 4．The word "cuisine" in the passage means _______．

A．food B．house C．water D．country

( ) 5．The survey is about _______．

A．Western countries

B．fast food

C．restaurants in the world

D．Chinese food

1. ______

2._______

3. _______

4. _______

5. _______

（3）

If there is a test at school today，you may feel awful．Your stomach may hurt and you may have a headache．_(1)__ That means you are too worried．You're worried about your test because you didn't do well on the last one，or maybe you're nervous because you did well on the last one．What should you do?

___(2)___Talk to your mom，dad or your teacher．Talking to someone about it can make you feel better．They can help you find some solutions．

Be prepared．Do your homework．Study for the test．On the test day，__(3)__.

Believe in yourself．Say to yourself，"I studied and I'm ready to do my best．" Don't tell yourself "I'm not good at it．" or "I'm going to be in trouble if I get a bad grade．" __(4)__

__(5)__You'll feel your best if you get enough playtime，sleep and nutritious food．This is important all the time．

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面方框里的六个选项中，选择五个还原到文章中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并将答案序号填在相应的横线上。（每题3分）

1. ______

2._______

3. _______

4. _______

5. _______

（4）

Why do you think people who live in some hot countries eat very spicy(辛辣的) food? Is it because the spices make the food taste better? Is it just because their parents and grandparents and great-grandparents liked hot food，or is there some connection between spices and healthy food?

Researchers from Cornell University think that it is because spice plants have some important chemicals(化学物质)．These chemicals can kill bacteria(细菌) which spoil food．"Most common spices can kill 75 to 100 percent of the bacteria in food，" explains one of the scientists．The bacteria grow more easily and spoil food more quickly at higher temperatures．For this reason，it is more difficult to keep food from spoiling in hot climates．

Do you like your food spicy? Your answer probably tells something about the country you come from．If you like spicy food，it is possible that hundreds of years ago，when there were no fridges，people in your country started using spices to keep the food from spoiling．The traditional spicy dishes helped those people to live longer，healthier lives．Today，in a time of fridges，the spices just make the food taste good．阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题. (每题5分)

1.Why people who live in some hot countries eat very spicy food?

_____________________________________________________________________

2.Why it is more difficult to keep food from spoiling in hot climates?

_____________________________________________________________________

3.If you like spicy food, what does it possibly tell?

_____________________________________________________________________

二、完型填空(Cloze)

从四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每题2分，共40分）

(1)

All parents love their children. Many parents want their kids to(1)____well-known people when they（2）____.Most of them want their kids to live better than others. Many of them (3) _____their kids will be singers or actors. Actors and singers can (4) ______money easily in our country. When they appear in the advertisement, they will get (5) ______money which a farmer or a worker can't make all his life.

Some of the parents want their kids to be businessmen (6) _____ doctors. If they work hard, they will have cars and big houses in several (7) _____.Some parents want their kids to work in cities and towns. They don't (8) ______them to work in the countryside. People who work in the cities and towns can get money after the (9) ______.If you are a famous man, especially an actor, you'll get much but pay a little. A farmer is (10) _____---he gets little but pays much.

(1) A. do B. become C. like D. work

(2) A. grow up B. get up C. stand up D. set up

(3) A. make B. like C. love D. hope

(4) A. lose B. make C. remember D. take

(5) A. many B. a little C. much D. a few

(6) A. or B. and C. but D. else

(7) A. days B. weeks C. years D. moths

(8) A. play B. need C. enjoy D. want

(9) A. retire B. leave C.die D. move

(10)A .happy B. different C. rich D. lucky

1. ______

2._______

3. _______

4. _______

5. _______

6. ______

7._______

8. _______ 9 _______ 10. _______

(2)

The moon, our (1) , travels (2) the Earth. It has (3) been visited by man in spaceships. Man-made satellites have been sent up (4) space by many countries. They go round (5) ______ . We used them (6) ______ us to learn more (7) _____ the Earth, the weather and other things. They are also used to (8) ______ and receive massages. It makes people (9) ______ different countries understand each other better. So people say the world itself is becoming a much (10) ______ place.

( ) 1. A. satellite B. satellites C. Sun D. Earth

( ) 2.A.on B. near C. round D. before

( ) 3.A. just B. never C. before D. already

( ) 4.A. to B. into C. in D. over

( ) 5.A. the Sun B. the Earth C. The Moon D. the Sea

( ) 6.A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped

( ) 7.A. about B. for C. of D. on

( ) 8.A. send B. sending C. sends D. sent

( ) 9.A. come B. comes C. from D. form

( ) 10.A. larger B. bigger C. small D. smaller

1. ______

2._______

3. _______

4. _______

5. _______

6. ______

7._______

8. _______ 9 _______ 10. _______

三、附加题(Additional)（选做，回答正确加分，回答错误不扣分。）

Teenage boys who often eat fish may be doing their brains some good，a new study suggests．

Swedish researchers found that among nearly 5000 15-year-old boys they surveyed，those who eat fish more than once per week tended to score higher on intelligence tests three years later．The findings show that fish may indeed be brain food．

Researchers believe that fish —especially oily fish are important to early brain development and to keeping healthy brain function throughout life．

The findings are based on data from 4792 teenage boys who answered questions on diet and lifestyle when they were 15 years old．And when they were 18，they had an intelligence test．On average，the study team found，those who ate fish more than once per week scored higher than those who ate fish less than those who ate fish less than weekly．The researchers also studied several other factors that influence both children's diets and their intelligence scores — like parents' education levels．"These findings are important，" Aberg，the head of the team，said，"because the study was carried out between the age of 15 and 18，when educational achievements can help to shape the rest of a young man's life．"

It's too soon to make specific(具体的) diet suggestions for teenagers，according to Aberg，"But for the time being," she said，"it happens that including fish in a diet can make a valuable contribution to intelligence in teenage boys．"

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。(每题2分)

( ) 1．The underlined word "intelligence" in the passage means "_______" in Chinese．

A．智力B．智慧C．情报D．合理

( ) 2．What kind of fish are important for teenage boys to early brain development?

A．Salmon．B．Mackerel．C．Tuna．D．Oily fish．

( ) 3．The article mainly tells us ________．

A．the fish are good for us．

B．the oily fish are good for teenage boys．

C．fish can be brain food for teen boys．

D．several other factors that influence both children's diets and their intelligence．

( ) 4．What can influence the rest of a young man's life?

A．Educational achievements．

B．Family education．

C．School education．

D．Eating more fish．

( ) 5．Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A．Teen boys who eat fish have good intelligence．

B．The oily fish only keep healthy brain function throughout life．

C．Fish in a diet can make a valuable contribution to intelligence in teenage boys．

D．we can think fish are good for teen girls．

1. ______

2._______

3. _______

4. _______

5. _______

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