英语四级翻译练习

中译英常考句型

I. 情态动词

1.may as well

2.would rather … than

3.don’t have to = not necessarily

4.must have done/ may have done/ can’t have done

should have done/ might/could have done/ needn’t have done

II. 虚拟语气

5.If … had done, would have done

If …did/were, would do

If … should do, would do

6.I would appreciate it very much if you could …\

7.But for/ Without… would have done

8.suggest that …(should)…

9.It is necessary that … (should)…

10.I wish… had done

I wish …were doing

I wish … would do

If only…

11.I would rather (i)

12.as if … had done

as if … were

13.It is time (i)

III. 不定式

14.It takes sb (time/energy) to do sth

15.in order to/ so …as to

16.too…to, adj.+enough to

17.be likely to

18.is said to have done/ to have been done

19.be sorry/glad to have done

20.see/hear sb do sth

see/hear sb doing sth

IV. 动名词

21.be busy doing sth

22.It’s no use/good doing sth

There is no point/use in doing sth

23.have difficulty/trouble doing sth

24.spend (time/money) doing sth

25.be worth doing

26.need/want doing

27.to +doing( prefer…to, get used to, when it comes to, compared to, object to)

28.can’t help doing, can’t stand doing

29.V+doing ( appreciate, regret, enjoy, mind, excuse, imagine, keep, risk,stop)

30.Prep.+ doing By doing, feel guilty/grateful for (not) doing

V. 分词

31.forget to do/doing

remember to do/ doing

32.judging from/by…

33.given/ considering

34.V-ing/V-ed 作状语

eg. Not knowing what to say, she kept silent.

Built in the 18 century, the castle is sill in good condition.

35.have/get sth done

36.with/without + N + V-ing/ V-ed

37.keep sb informed of

find sb doing

VI. 先行词It

38.It is well known that…

It is reported that…

It didn’t occur to me that…

39.find/think it impossible for sb to do sth

make it clear that …

40.It is … that

It was not until … that

It was because … that

VII. 倒装

41.Hardly …when,

Not only … but also,

Not until, Rarely, So…that, Only when…, Neither,

VIII.名词从句

42.名词从句

What we learned from the failure is …

Whether the sports meet will be postponed because of the rain is …

whatever, whoever, that

IX. 定语从句

43.all that is needed,

the girl whose father is a director,

the occasion when,

the situation where,

the extent to which,

half of which/whom,

The meeting was put off, which was exactly what we wanted.

As was expected, he performed the task with success.

X. 状语从句

44.now that, so…that, so that, as long as, in case, no matter how/what, unless, lest/for fear that,

the –er, the –er, be superior to, nothing is –er than, not so…as, as much/soon as possible, ten times as great as, XI. 时态

45.By the next time I see you, I will have graduated from college.

Until yesterday, I had never heard about it.

Excuse the mess—I have been painting the house all the morning.

This is the first time I have been traveled by air.

He was about to start off at home when he got a call.

XII. 数词

46.hundreds of, tens of thousands of, in her fifties,

young people born in the late 1990s

two thirds of the freshman students

increase by 15 percent

The sales have more than doubled since Mr. Command came to our company.

XIII. 被动

47. get injured/married/dressed/scolded

It is hoped that/pointed that…

He has to admit being fined by the police for speeding when driving.

XIV. 强调

48. I do hope …

It was not until…that

It was with his generous help that …

XV. 存在句there be

49. There used to be…

There is/are said/reported to be

There is/are likely to be

There doesn’t seem to be much hope that …

XVI. 感叹句

50. What a shame that you can’t come!

What a fool he was to reject our help!

How incredible it is to see…!

中译英常考词组

动词词组：

accuse…of approve of cure…of suspect…of adapt to

attribute/owe…to expose…to stick to devote…to yield to

prohibit from range from equip…with interfere with concern oneself with associate…with insist on persist in substitute…for qualify for mislead…into regard…as act as charge…with concentrate on bring about break down call off come across come up with

cut off do away with get over go in for lay off

look into look up make up pass away put off

put up with stay up set aside stand for stand up

take in take over turn down turn out work out

be accustomed/used to be confronted with be entitled to be absorbed in be engaged in keep informed of bargain about prices

形容词词组：

at: amazed disappointed shocked angry

of: aware ashamed conscious g uilty independent jealous typical characteristic

to: contrary loyal relevant liable sensitive s ubject

with: impressed popular content

about: crazy enthusiastic

from: absent different

for: qualified competent hungry

介词短语

at the cost of at a loss for the sake of in charge of in favor of

in honor of in place of in the long run in view of in vain

in terms of on average on behalf of on a diet on the rise/decline/run

on purpose on a large scale behind schedule ahead of schedule

at the risk of out of order/fashion/style/place

其他词组：

be three times as likely to develop cold as …

as far as …is/are concerned

compared to doing

limit oneself to (smoking five cigarettes)

prefer to do A rather than do B

have no choice but to do

Practice Exercise

1.It was essential that __________________________________________________________

(我们在月底前签订合同).

2.To our delight, she ____________________________________________________________

(进大学一个月就适应了校园生活)

3.The new government was accused _______________________________________________

_____________________(未实现其降低失业率的承诺).

4. The workmen think ___________________________________________________________

(遵守安全规则很重要).

5. The customer complained that no sooner ___________________________________________

(他刚试着使用这台机器) than it stopped working.

6. Since the plan __________________________________(不一定行得通), the majority of the representatives

disapproved of it.

7. It is hard to believe that some young people __________________________________________(结婚一个月

就离婚).

8. The police identify the murderer by means of DNA, ________________________________________(这在大

部分国家是法律认可的).

9. If you buy an insurance policy, the insurance company will cover your losses

___________________________________________(万一发生意外).

10. This kind of medicine for cold will weaken the driver’s judgment, so _________________________________

(开车前禁止服用).

11. The school authorities demanded that everyday every pupil _________________________________________

________________(为家里做一件力所能及的家务).

12. Every student must develop good study habits and don’t ________________________________________ (把

今天应该做的事拖到明天).

13. I __________________________________________________ (非常感谢你对我孩子的照顾) while I was

away.

14. Whether you can transfuse blood to a person ________________________________________________(要

看你的血型是否和他一致).

15. ______________________________________________________________(他热衷于当自愿者的原因) is

that he thinks the person who brings happiness to others is the happiest one in the world.

16. The purpose of buying insurance is ___________________________________________________(保护自己

免受意外事故带来的损失).

17. It is believed that what a person dreams of at night _____________________________________________

(与他白天想的和做的有关).

18. The report says that more and more Americans _________________________________________________

(不再像9.11事件前那样有安全感了).

19. Only when a child takes in an amount of protein equivalent to five eggs

___________________________________________________(才能满足正常发育的需要).

20. The historical novel about the First World War was so attractive _____________________________________

__________________________(我简直爱不释手).

21. ____________________________________________________(务必注意保护环境) and think of others

while traveling.

22. So naughty is the child _______________________________________________________________(使得他

那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱).

23. Mother Teresa devoted all her life to helping the poor and therefore __________________________________

_____________________________(她是当字之无愧的诺贝尔和平奖得主).

24. ________________________________________________________(应尽快采取措施控制这种疾病);

otherwise, it is likely to spread.

25. _________________________________________________________(无论风多大、雨多急),the police kept

to their posts.

26. __________________________________________________________(我忘了提醒他面试的时间); it was

so thoughtless of me!

27.Only on special occasions _______________________________________________________ (他才戴那根

领带以配他的衬衫).

28. As a teacher, ________________________________________________________________(我希望能对我

的学生有所帮助).

29. He had hardly entered the company ___________________________________________________________

(他就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务).

30. She didn’t sign up for the interview, ___________________________________________________________

(这使她失去了一份薪水丰厚的工作).

31. What is puzzling is that ________________________________________________________________(他总

是不懂装懂).

32. __________________________________________________________ (经常去参加英语角), and you will

improve your oral English rapidly.

33. Despite many difficulties, we ________________________________________________________________

(仍决心按计划完成校长交给的任务).

34. __________________________________________________________(按照警察的指点), we had no trouble

finding the bakery at the corner of the street.

35. Washing hands frequently is _________________________________________________________________

(避免疾病传染的有效方法之一).

36. __________________________________________________________(我们应该让公众明白) that everyone

is supposed to make his own contributions to environmental protection.

37. ___________________________________________________________(尽管他病得厉害), the scientist still

devoted himself to his research.

38. ____________________________________________________________(看见有人闯进了他对面的房子),

he immediately called for the police.

39. Much attention has been paid to _____________________________________________________________

(孩子们学习语言的方法).

40. They say cheap articles are not ideal, but _______________________________________________________

(我觉得便宜的物品未必质量一定不好).

41. Over the past few years the factory ____________________________________________________________

(一直用塑料代替木头来降低成本).

42. Staying awake night after night will not only make you lose the ability to concentrate ____________________

_________________________________________(而且使你判断力减弱).

43. We have tried every means to ________________________________________________________________

(使我们的公司避免媒体的攻击).

44. __________________________________________________________(不仅是一种很好的锻炼形式) ,

traveling provides people in different countries with an important means for cultural exchanges.

45. ___________________________________________________________(万一你在路上发生车祸), dial 110

for the police without any delay.

46. Faced with hardships many people wish that ____________________________________________________

(有幸运的事发生以改变状况).

47. But for your help, ____________________________________________________________________(我可

能会在找工作时遇到更多的挫折).

48. ___________________________________________________________(我原来只想在公园里消磨时光),

but I ended up meeting with one of my teachers in my childhood.

49. ___________________________________________________________(如果你按照我的建议做), you

would have saved much more time.

50. ____________________________________________________________(直到20世纪初) that people began

to be aware smoking does great harm to our health.

Key:

1. we sign an agreement by the end of the month

2. adjusted/adapted to campus life a month after entering college

3, of failure to fulfill its promise to reduce the unemployment rate

4. it very important to follow the safety regulations

5. had he tired to use the machine than it stopped working

6. is not necessarily feasible

7. get divorced only one month after they get married

8. which is recognized by law in most countries

9. in case anything unexpected occurs

10. it is forbidden to take it before driving

11. should do a piece of housework that they were able to do

12. put off/postpone what should be done today until tomorrow

13. am very grateful to you for taking care of my child

14. depends on whether your blood type agrees with his.

15. The reason why he is keen on becoming a volunteer

16. to protect oneself against any losses from an accident

17. is related to what he thinks of and does in the day

18. no longer have the sense of safety as they had before the September 11 Terrorist Attack/ don’t have as much

sense of security as they had before the …

19. can he meet the need of normal development of his body

20. that I simply couldn’t bear to leave it aside/put it down.

21. Be sure to pay attention to protecting environment

22. that he often upsets his parents who are busy with their work

23. she deserved to be rewarded the Nobel Prize.

24. Immediate measures should be taken to control the disease

25. No matter how hard/heavily the rain fell and the wind blew / how heavy the rain and wind was

26. I forgot to remind him of the time for the interview

27. will he wear that tie to go with his shirt

28. I hope I can be of a little/some help to my students./ I wish I could be of a little help …

29. when he completed/fulfilled a difficult task/job on his own/by himself.

30. which cost her a well-paid job

31. he always pretends to know what he doesn’t know

32. Make regular visits to the English Corner

33. are still determined to carry out the task assigned by our headmaster as planned

34. Following the policeman’s direction(s)

35. one of the effective ways to avoid being infected with/by the disease

36. We should make it clear to the public

37. In spite of/Despite his serious illness

38. Seeing someone break into the house opposite his

39. the way children learn/pick up languages

40. I don’t think cheap articles are necessarily bad in quality.

41. has been substituting plastic for wood to cut down the cost

42. but also make your judgment weakened.

43. keep our company from being attacked by the media/press

44. In addition to a very good form of exercise

45. Should you have an accident on the way

46. something fortunate would happen to them to change the situation.

47. I would/might have suffered much more disappointments in hunting for jobs

48. I (had) meant to pass time in the park

49. If you had done as I suggested

50. It was not until the beginning of the 20th century

大学英语四级翻译练习题 篇汇总

2017年6月大学练习题13篇汇总 1.中国菜 请将下面这段话翻译成英文： 中国菜(cuisine)是中国各地区、各民族各种菜肴的统称，也指发源于中国的烹饪方式。中国菜历史悠久, 流派(genre)众多，主要代表菜系有“八大菜系”。每一菜系因气候、地理、历史、烹饪技巧和生活方式的差异而风格各异。中国菜的调料(seasoning)丰富多样，调料的不同是形成地方特色菜的主要原因之一。中国菜强调色、香、味俱佳，味是菜肴的灵魂。中国饮食文化博大精深，作为世界三大菜系之一的中国菜，在海内外享有盛誉。 参考翻译: Chinese cuisine is a general term for the various foods from diverse regions and ethnic groups of China. It also refers to cooking styles originating from China. With a long history, Chinese cuisine has a number of different genres, the main representatives of which are "Eight Cuisines". Every cuisine is distinctive from one another due to the differences in climate, geography, history, cooking techniques and lifestyle. Chinese cuisine contains a rich variety of seasonings, which is one of main factors contributing to different local special dishes. Chinese cuisine lays emphasis on

大学英语四级考试翻译的答题要点

大学英语四级考试翻译的答题要点 翻译作为语言听、说、读、写、译五大能力之一，新大纲就六级阶段的要求提出，学生应“能借助词典将难度略低于课文的英语短文译成汉语，理解正确、译文达意，译速为每小时350个英语单词。能借助词典将内容熟悉的汉语文字材料译成英语，译文达意，无重大语言错误，译速为每小时300个汉字。”英译汉是 1996年大学英语考试委员会公布的第一批新题型中的一类，属主观题，该题型从属于阅读理解部分，从阅读理解的四篇短文中选取5个片断，大部分是一个较长、较复杂的句子，但有时也有2-3个句子组成的一个段落或片断。要求考生在15分钟内将该5题译成汉语，占分10%，每题2分。根据指令提示，翻译时还可回到前面参阅所译句子的有关上下文。 两种语言的对译讲究的是“信、达、雅”，这是翻译题评分的基本原则。“信”即忠实于原文；“达”即达意，即译文与原文的语义上的一致或等同，这是评分的重要原则，考生是否理解了原文，是否忠实于原文，都要根据译文的内容来作评判，所以“达”是根本。考试意义上的翻译对“雅”的要求不同于文学翻译，要求并不太高，只是译文应通顺流畅，符合译文语言的表达习惯。 一、英译汉样题、参考答案及评分标准 英译汉题型有详细、具体的评分标准，每道题的2分被统一细化为四个0.5分，三个0.5用以判给题中的三个语言点，即每题就语言而言有三个得分点，一个0.5分判给整句译文的语言结构是否通顺流畅、符合汉语习惯。 二、答题要点与真题解析 英译汉必须以理解原文为前提，而短文中句子或段落片段的翻译还必须基于对原文上下文的理解，所以英译汉试题解题的第一要点是: 正确理解短文，精确理解所译部分，准确分析该部分的句法结构和表意逻辑关系。要将一道英译汉题做好，必须精确地理解所需翻译的那部分句子，而精确的理解必须以正确理解短文为前提，有时还须准确地对有关句子的结构作语法分析，同时，还必须理清该部分在语意方面有几个层次及各层次间的先后关系。 在准确理解原文后，要注意正确、恰当地用汉语将原文各层次的语意以与原来相同的先后关系表达出来，这又需要了解一些译文处理技巧，要不然，在英语的影响下，你的译文形似汉语，读起来仍“洋味十足”。所以解答汉译英的第二要点是: 学会用符合习惯的标准汉语表述原文。几种在翻译中经常用到的避免英式汉语的方法是: （1）拆译法。选作英译汉试题的英语句子通常都较复杂，往往从句套从句，翻成译语要把这些从句拆开，翻成一句句相对独立的汉语句子——这么做使理清各语意层次的先后关系显得非常重要。 （2）合译法。英语中定语从句、同位语从句及用作定语的介词短语、分词短语和不定短语常后置在名词中心词之后，翻译时有时需要将这些后置修饰语合并到名词中心词的前置定语之中。 （3）重组法。英语句子结构越复杂，与以短句为特点的汉语表达习惯的差距越大，这时需要采用重组概念，改变一种角度，对原文各层次的语意进行重组，以恰到好处、通顺地道的汉语正确表达原文的信息。 根据英译汉评分标准，每道题有四个得分点，所以在英译汉答题时，还要注意第三点: 分析原文各题的得分点，重点理解，重点表达。从样题及历年英译汉真题实例中，我们发现，得分点一般都是一些特定的短语、句式或与短文要点密切相关的重要词语。对于原文中的这些语言点，考生必须结合上下文反复琢磨，求得理解上的准确，而后通过上面介绍的几种翻译处理技巧，恰当地将它们用汉语表达出来。 以下是英译汉真题实例解析。

大学英语四级翻译练习答案

旅游业是最近二十年来在世界各地迅速发展的一个经济部门，现在正引起中国公众愈来愈大的注意。许多人给报社写信，就促进中国的旅游业的发展提出了种种建议。人们的看法是，发展旅游业将有助于促进中国人民和其他国家人民之间的相互了解、增进友谊，并将有利于文化、科学、技术方面的交流。还会有助于为中国的伟大事业积累资金。 参考译文 Tourism,afastdevelopingeconomicsectoroverthelasttwodecadesinallpartsoftheworld,,,andfacilitateexchangesint hefieldofculture,,itwillhelpaccumulatefundsforChina'sgreatcause. 在中国，喝茶是一种仪式(ritual)，一种精致品味(refinedtaste)的展示。人们在饮茶的同时，也领略着(takedelightin)品茶的情趣之意。喝茶聊天是中国人中最流行的打发时间的方式。过去，他们是以进有名的茶馆(teahouse)而开始一天的生活的。中国的茶馆相当于法国的咖啡馆和英国的酒馆。人们到这里不仅是为了喝茶。也是为了议论当地的新闻或对政治话题进行激烈的(furious)争论。 参考译文 ,在中国，小学教育需要花费12年的时间来完成，分为小学、初中和高中三个阶段。小学教育持续5年或6年。在初中阶段，大多数学生上3年制初中，极少数上4年制。几乎98%的学生在前一种学校入学。在小学和初中的9年教育属于义务教育。普通高中教育持续3年时间，在整个义务教育阶段，学生要求在每学期未参加期末考试。 参考译文 InChina,primaryandsecondaryeducationtakes12yearstocomplete,dividedintoprimary,

英语四级考试翻译题传统文化各种模板

一、中国龙 对龙图腾他的崇拜在中国大约已绵延了八千多年。中国龙是古人将鱼、蛇、马、牛等动物与云雾、雷电等自然天象集合而成的一种神物。中国龙的形成与中华民族的多元融合过程同步。在中国人的心目中，龙具有振奋腾飞、开拓变化的寓意和团结凝聚的精神。 译文 Chinese Dragon Dragon totem worship in China has been around for the last 8,000 years. The ancients in China considered the dragon (or loong) a fetish that combines animals including the fish, snake, horse and ox with cloud, thunder, lightning and other natural celestial phenomena. The Chinese dragon was formed in accordance with the multicultural fusion process of the Chinese nation. To the Chinese, the dragon signifies innovation and cohesion. 二、秧歌 多彩的表演服装，他们的表演动作有力迅速。在农历春节、元宵节等节日期间，人们一旦听到锣鼓声，不管外面天气有多冷，他们都会蜂拥到街上看秧歌舞表演。近年来，中国东北某些城市的老年人自发组织了了秧歌队，队员常年通过跳秧歌舞来保持健康，同事他们也乐在其中。 Yangko is one of tradition folk dance of Han in China.It is usually performed in northern provinces. The dancers usually wear colorful and light

英语四级翻译练习题

英语四级翻译练习题 1.I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.（跟得上班上的其他同学）2.I don't mind your_____________（你延期做出决定）the decision as long as it is not too late. 3.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________（起着不可缺少的作用）in raising children. 4.Mark often____________________________（试图逃脱罚款）whenever he breaks traffic regulations. 5.When I __________________（发现他骗我）I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop. 6.I suggested he ____________________ （使自己适应）his new conditions. 7. What a lovely party! It's worth_________________（牢记一生）. 8. If you won't agree to our plan,_____________________（他们也不会同意）. 9. His remarks left me ____________________________（想知道他的真实目的）. 10. If you had_____________________ （听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦） 11.Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________（失去联系）the outside world. 12.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________（正在研制）and perfected now. 13.How close parents are to their children_________________ __（有很强的影响）the character of the children. 14.The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________ （肯定没打扫过） . 15.With tears on her face, the lady _____________________ （看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室） 16.（这个计划成功的关键）___________is good planning. 17.The specific use of leisure______（每一人都不同） 18.The ship ' s generator broke down and the pumps____________________（不得不用手工操作）instead of mechanically. 19.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________（习惯了学生迟到）his lecture. 20.I prefer to communicate with my customers ______（通过写电子邮件而不是打电话） 21.After the terrorist attack, tourists ______ （被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游）

英语四级考试翻译练习题

四级考试翻译练习 1．I have had great deal of trouble _keeping up with the_rest of the class(跟得上班上的其他同学) 2．None of us expected the chairman to turn up(我们没有人料到主席会出现) at the party. We thought he was still in hospital. 3. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,_as was to be expected.(正如预料的那样). 4. Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much__an art it is a science.________(是一门科学，也是一门艺术). 5. Some women ___could have made a good salary________________(本来能够挣一份很好的工资) in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sale of the family. 6．Over a third of the population was estimated_to have no acess(无法获得) to the health service. 7. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used_to students’being late for.(习惯了学生迟到) his lecture. 8. The price of beer__ranges/varies from 50cents to 4 dollars.(从50美分到4美元不等) per liter during the summer season. 9.We’d like __to reserve a table for________________(预订一张餐桌) five for dinner this evening. 10. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means__to make trouble.(想找麻烦). 11. It may be necessary to stop_at intervals(每隔…时间) in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons. 12. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he ____injure himeself__________(伤害自己). 13.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was____busy preparing for_(忙着准备) her examination. 14. The ship’s generator broke down and the pumps___had to be operated manually(不得不用手工操作) instead of mechanically. 15. Why didn’t you tell me you could give me the money? I___needn’t have borrowed it from the bank.(本来不必从银行借钱的） 16．By the time you get to New Y ork, I___shall have left for_________(已经动身去) London. 17. Buying clothes_____is often a very time-costing things(是一件很耗时的工作), because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her. 18. It’s time____some measures were taken_________________(采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown. 19. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon____overcome it__________(克服了这种心理). 20. Please don’t stand in the kitchen, you’re_____in the way___________（挡路了）. 21．There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ___had interrupted me_________(打扰我) that evening. 22.__It is became she is too inexperienced_(正是由于她太没有经验) that she does not know how to deal with the situation. 23.When I ___caught him cheating me(发现他骗我) I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.

英语四级考试翻译真题及答案

最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！ 洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5d7180182.html,/ielts/xd.html（报名网址） 四级翻译题目 87、Because of noise outside,Nancy had great difficulty________(集中注意力在实验上） 88、The manager never laughed;neither________(她也从来没有发过脾气）。 89、We look forward to____________________( 被邀请出席开幕式). 90、It is suggested that the air conditioner ____________________（要安装在窗户旁边） 91、The 16 year old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite______(她父母的强烈反对） 参考答案 87、in focusing on the experiment 88、had she lost her temper. 89、being invited to attend the opening ceremony. 90、(should) be installed by the window. 91、her parents’strong objection. 87. You would not have failed if___(按照我的指令去做) 【参考答案】you had followed my instructions 或者you had followed my orders 。【权威解析】本题较为容易，属于识记型题目。考点有三个：第一是按照所给出的汉语提示，由于主句和从句的主语是一致的，因此在做答案的时候应该在从句中补全主语you，很多学生出现遗漏，就按照汉语意思直译了，造成不必要的失分；第二是固定搭配“按照。。。的指令”表达为follow my instructions 或者是follow my orders 注意多样化的表达，两者选其一就可以；第三个考点是if从句的虚拟语气考查；根据语法规定，如果主句中出现would have的形式，从句中应该采用had 过去分词的结构；综上，很容易得出答案you had followed my instructions 。 88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never ___(放弃对知识的追求) 【参考答案】abandoned the pursuit of knowledge。 【权威解析】本题的考点主要有两个：首先根据句子的已知部分判断，需要填写的部分应该采用过去时，这一点大家一定要注意；其次，考查固定搭配，1）“放弃做某事”abandon sth；“知识的追求’的表达是the pursuit of knowledge ”，综上，得出正确答案。在句子的已知部分，encounter the hardship也是非常重要的固定搭配，意思为“遇到困难”。 89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time before____(我们找到治愈癌症的方法) 【参考答案】we find the cure for cancer。 【权威解析】首先根据句子的已知部分，可以判断出填写的部分用一般现在时；其次，要注意汉语提示部分是“治愈”而不是“治疗”，因此要用cure 而不能用treat，这就提醒我们学习单词的时候一定要注意细节，否则用错了，分数就丢掉

英语四级翻译精选45题练习题 答案

1. keeping up with the rest of the class（跟得上班上的其他同学） 2. delaying making（你延期做出决定） 3. play indispensable roles（起着不可缺少的作用） 4. attempts to escape being fined（试图逃脱罚款） 5. caught /found him cheating me（发现他骗我） 6. should adapt himself to （使自己适应） 7. remembering all my life（牢记一生）. 8. neither will they（他们也不会同意）. 9. wondering about his real purpose（想知道他的真实目的）. 10. followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.（听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦） 11. lose contact with（失去联系） 12. are being developed（正在研制） 13. has a strong influence on/effect on（有很强的影响） 14. can't have been cleaned（肯定没打扫过）. 15. Watched her injured son sent into the operation room.（看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室） 16.（这个计划成功的关键）The key to the success of this project 17. from individual to individual.（每一人都不同） 18. had to be operated manually（不得不用手工操作） 19. to students' being late for（习惯了学生迟到） 20. via E-mail instead of telephone（通过写电子邮件而不是打电话） 21. were advised not to travel to that country at the moment（被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游） 22. （他把自己奉献于社区）he devoted himself to the community 23. at the cost of sacrificing/loss of other species（以牺牲其他物种为代价）. 24. attributed it to her firm belief in the future（把此归因于她对未来的信念）. 25. and not to let their parents down（不要让父母失望）. 26. consider/take into account the factor of increasing price.（考虑价格增长的因素）. 27. did he notice me and shouted with happiness（他才发现我并高兴得叫起来）. 28. let alone discuss with him（更不用说与他讨论事情）. 29. turn to their parents（求助于他们的父母） 30. would have survived（本来有机会活下来） 31. he was dismissed/fired/sacked（他被公司解雇了） 32. and never yielded to any difficulties as well（也从未屈服于任何困难）. 33. that I have no way to concentrate on my study（以至于我无法集中注意力学习）. 34. unless it’s cornered（除非它走途无路）. 35. at a speed of 12 million per year（以每年1200 万人的速度） 36.（如果你设法与Smith先生取得联系）if you manage to get in touch with Mr. Smith 37. who are knowledge-oriented/absorbed acquiring knowledge（专心追求知识的）. 38. are entitled to free admissions有资格免费进入） 39. as far as the service is concerned （就服务而言）. 40. whenever the weather is bad（每当天气不好时） 41. even though some people object to/are against it openly（尽管一些人公开反对）. 42. but I do learn a lot from him（但我们确实从他那里学到了很多）. 43. the more I am confused（我愈糊涂）. 44. you can't praise him enough（再怎么赞扬他都不过分）. 45. nothing is more attractive to me than reading _（没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力）

2019年12月大学英语四级翻译练习题：义务教育

2019年12月大学英语四级翻译练习题：义务教育2018年12月大学英语四级翻译练习题库 英语四级翻译练习题：义务教育 在中国，小学教育需要花费12年的时间来完成，分为小学、初中和高中三个阶段。小学教育持续5年或6年。在初中阶段，绝大部分学生上3年制初中，极少数上4年制。几乎98%的学生在前一种学校入学。在小学和初中的9年教育属于义务教育。普通高中教育持续3 年时间，在整个义务教育阶段，学生要求在每学期未参加期末考试。 参考译文 In China, primary and secondary education takes 12 years to complete, divided into primary, junior secondary and senior secondary stages. Primary education lasts either five or six years. At junior secondary stage, most have three-year schooling with any part of four-year. Almost 98 percent of students are enrolled in the former schools. The nine-year schooling in primary and junior secondary schools belongs to compulsory education. General senior secondary education lasts for three years. Throughout the whole process of compulsory education, students are required to take final examinations at the end of each semester. 难点注释 1.第一句句子结构较为复杂，翻译时首先理清句子主干，然后补充修饰成分。句子主干为：中小学教育需要花费l2年的时间来完成。“在中国”为地点状语，“分为小学……阶段”为伴随状语。“花费……时问”用take…to…表达，“分为”暗含被动含义，故用过去分词divided into.表被动。

新四级考试翻译练习50题

新四级考试翻译练习50题 翻译练习： 1．I have had great deal of trouble__________ .(跟得上班上的其他同学) 2．___________(我们没有人料到主席会出现) at the party. We thought he was still in hospital. 3. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,________________(正如预料的那样). 4. Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much__________(是一门科学，也是一门艺术). 5. Some women ___________________(本来能够挣一份很好的工资) in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family. 6．Over a third of the population was estimated_________(无法获得) to the health service. 7. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________(习惯了学生迟到) his lecture. 8. The price of beer____________(从50美分到4美元不等) per liter during the summer season. 9.We’d like __________________(预订一张餐桌) five for dinner this evening. 10. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means____________(想找麻烦). 244

英语四级翻译真题及答案

Part VI Translation (5 minutes) 1. 虚拟语气 ?(CET4-2006.12) The victim might have had a chance to survive / would have survived (本来会有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time. ?(CET4-2009.06) If she had returned an hour earlier, Mary would not have been caught in the heavy rain (就不会被大雨淋了). ?(CET4-2009.12) You would not have failed if you had followed my instructions (按照我的指令去做). ?(CET4-2010.06) It is suggested that the air-conditioner (should) be installed by the window (要安装在窗户旁). ?(CET4-2010.12) There would be no life on earth but for / without its unique environment (没有地球独特的环境). ?(CET4-2010.12) They requested that books I borrowed (should) be returned to the library (我借的书还回图书馆) by next Friday. ?(CET4-2011.06) Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes that she could be assigned (to) another job (能被分配做另一项工作). ?(CET4-2012.06) Those flowers looked as if they had not been watered for a long time (好长时间没有浇水了). ?(CET4-2012.12) We could have avoided making this silly mistake (本来可以避免犯这个愚蠢的错误), but we didn’t follow his advice. ?(CET4-2012.12) Yesterday Jane left the meeting early. Otherwise, she could have said something she would regret later (可能会说一些后来会懊悔的话). ?(CET4-2012.12) If the reaction were to take place, a tremendous amount of energy would be released (巨大的能量就会被释放出来). ?(CET6-2010.06) Most educators advise that kids (should) not be addicted to / obsessed with computer games (不要沉溺于电脑游戏). ?(CET6-2011.12) You shouldn't have run across the road without looking. You would have been knocked down by a car (也许会被车撞倒的). ?(CET6-2012.06) But for the survival instinct which nearly all creatures have, more species would have been extinct from the earth (更多的物种就可能已经在地球上灭绝了). ?(CET6-2012.12) Without the atmosphere, we would be forced to look for the shelter which helps us hide from the sun (将被迫寻找躲避太阳的藏身处), as there would be nothing to protect us from its deadly rays. ?(CET6-2012.12) If only they were here right now (他们要是此刻在这儿就好了), we would be able to celebrate their wedding anniversary. 2. 倒装结构 ?(CET4-2008.06) Not until he had finished the mission (直到他完成使命) did he realize that he was seriously ill. ?(CET4-2010.06) The manager never laughed; neither did she lose her temper before (她也从来没有发过脾气). ?(CET4-2011.06) The university authorities did not approve the regulation, nor did they give any reason / make any explanation (也没有解释为什么). ?(CET4-2012.12) I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never before in my life had I felt so excited (我感到如此激动)! ?(CET4-2012.12) Hardly had John finished his introductory remark when he was interrupted by the audience (他就被听众打断了). ?(CET4-2012.12) Only when you have passed the tests required can you apply for a driver’s license (你才能申请驾驶执照). ?(CET6-2009.12) Much regretted as I felt (我感到遗憾), I was unable to finish the work on time. ?(CET6-2010.06) Never has their only son thought (他们的独生儿子从未想过) to leave them and strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties. ?(CET6-2010.06) He assured his friend that under no circumstances would he break his promise / commitment to repay / pay back the money (他会违背还钱的承诺). ?(CET6-2010.12) Only when I reached my thirties did I realize that reading can not be neglected / is unignorable (我才意识到读书是不能被忽视的).

大学英语四级翻译练习题

1．I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.(跟得上班上的其他同学) 2．___________(我们没有人料到主席会出现) at the party. We thought he was still in hospital. 3. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,________________(正如预料的那样). 4. Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much__________(是一门科学，也是一门艺术). 5. Some women ___________________(本来能够挣一份很好的工资) in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sale of the family. 6．Over a third of the population was estimated_________(无法获得) to the health service. 7. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________(习惯了学生迟到) his lecture. 8. The price of beer____________(从50美分到4美元不等) per liter during the summer season. 9.We’d like __________________(预订一张餐桌) five for dinner this evening. 10. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means____________(想找麻烦). 11. It may be necessary to stop__________________________(每隔…时间) in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons. 12. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he ______________(伤害自己). 13.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was_______________(忙着准备) her examination. 14. The ship’s generator broke down and the pumps____________________(不得不用手工操作) instead of mechanically. 15. Why didn’t you tell me you could me the money? I___________________________ (本来不必从银行借钱的) 16．By the time you get to New York, I____________(已经动身去) London.