英语第一学期期末复习资料翻译教学资料

英语第一学期期末复习资料翻译

1. 昨晚在晚会上你玩得开心吗？（have a great time）

Did you have a great time at the party last night?

2. 这个学期她选修了英语、计算机和驾驶三门课程。（take a course）

This term she has taken courses in English,

computers/computing, and riving.

3. 朋友帮了他很多忙，他欠他们的情。（have a debt）

He has a debt to his friends who have helped him a lot.

4. 我明白了一个道理：永远不要让你的朋友失望。（let down）

I have learnt one thing: never let your friends down.

1. True, there will be many people ready to help you, but you will often have to take the first step in whatever you choose to do.

的确，会有很多人帮助你，但是无论你决定做什么，你常常得自己走出第一步。

2. As a teacher, I always tell my students to work hard and keep up from day one.

作为老师，我总是告诫我的学生从第一天开始就努力奋斗、积极向上。

3. For a rich full life of college, you should make the most of the opportunities at hand.

为了你的大学生活过得充实、丰富，你应该充分利用即将得到的机会。

4. So, as you begin your college career, make up your mind to learn as much as possible.

因此，在开始你的大学生涯时，请下定决心好好学习。

1. 政府要在附近（neighborhood）建一个新的购物中心。（put up）

The government is going to put up a new shopping center in the neighborhood.

2. 一个愚蠢的错误就能给你带来许多麻烦。（involve）

One foolish mistake can involve you in a good deal of trouble.

3. 他知道从错误中学习的重要性。（importance）

He knew the importance of learning from mistakes.

4. 成功是不能用（in terms of）金钱来衡量的。（measure）Success cannot be measured in terms of money.

1. In some countries, New Year's Eve is the most important celebration of the year, but this is not true of the United States or Europe.

在某些国家，除夕夜是一年中最重要的节日，但在美国和欧洲

却不尽然。

2. Many people give this celebration even more importance than people in East Asia give the Spring Festival.

许多人对这个节日的重视程度甚至超过东亚人对春节的重视。

3. In the USA, the biggest and noisiest party takes place in Times Square in New York City.

在美国，最大、最热闹的聚会在纽约的时代广场举行。

4. At midnight, everyone stops talking and dancing to join in the television broadcast from New York.

午夜，人们停止谈话、跳舞，收看来自纽约的电视实况直播。

1. 等他到机场时，飞机已经起飞了。（by the time）

By the time he arrived at the airport, the plane had taken off.

2. 在校园（campus）里，车速被限制在每小时英里。（be limited to）

On the campus, the car speed is limited to 30 miles per hour.

3. 这对双胞胎姐妹（twin sisters）之间的不同之处在于：一个依赖父母，另一个却很独立。（one one's own）

The difference between the twin sisters is that one is dependent on her parents, and the other is on her own.

4. 一方面汽车有用，可另一方面它们也造成污染（pollution）。（on the one hand... on the other hand）On the one hand, cars are useful, but on the other (hand), they cause pollution.

1. On average, males score higher on tests that measure mathematical reasoning, mechanical ability,and problem-solving skills.

一般而言，男性在测试数学推理、机械能力和解决问题技能的考试中得分较高。

2. It is the left side of the brain that strongly influences a person's ability to use words, to spell, and to remember.

对一个人用词、拼写和记忆力有重大影响的正是左半脑。

3. As a result, it is easy to understand why little

girls often perform school tasks better than boys,

especially if the task requires sitting still, obeying orders, and accepting the teacher's ideas.

结果，为什么小女孩往往较小男孩能更好地完成学校的功课就很容易理解了，尤其是如果这些功课是要求坐端正、听从命令和接受老师意见。

4. Girls, therefore, are often limited to getting high marks in school for remembering what the teacher has told them, instead of being allowed to question without fear like boys.

所以，女孩常常因为记住老师传授的东西而取得高分成绩，而不像男孩那样被鼓励去大胆提问。

商务英语初级笔译试题

全国商务英语翻译统一考试 初级笔译试题 注意事项 1. 请首先按要求在试题卷和答题卷的标封处填写姓名、准考证号等； 2. 请仔细阅读题目要求进行答题，答案写在答题卷上； 3. 请保持卷面整洁，不要在标封区填写无关内容； 4. 答题时间为150分钟。 Part I Translate the following sentences into English or into Chinese. 1.早在1910年，通用电器就开始与中国发展贸易，被认为是最活跃和最有影响力的在华外国企业之一。 2.近年来，中泰两国国民经济发展迅速，为两国的经济、贸易合作提供了良好的基础。 3.本合同用中、英两种文字写成，每种文字正本两份。两种文本具有同等效力，签字后双方各执中、英文本一份为凭。 4.布朗先生曾经能吃能睡，但现在由于作为领导责任重大而变得吃不下睡不好。 5.由于我们也要支付我们供货商的货款，因此您的还款期限不能再延长了。 6.Do not ask questions that respondents feel are rude or embarrassing. If such questions are necessary, people should be offered the chance to say that they prefer not to answer. What constitutes an invasive question will vary from culture to culture. 7. He knew this guy was a smart political worker. But he was hard to control. In fact, he was a loose cannon who might do more damage to his side than the man he was running against. 8. As a region with the largest number of developed countries, the EU boasts abundant capital and advanced technology. Therefore, both the EU countries and China enjoy a high degree of complementarities in economic, trade, scientific and technological fields. 9. I had the honour of attending the opening ceremony of the Beijing Y outh Palace earlier this week and was proud to see that Compaq was making such a large contribution to China’s youth. 10. Though the possibility of living a long and happy life is greater than ever before, every day we cite the incredible slaughter of men, women and children on the roads. Man versus the motor car! PartⅡTranslate the following passages into Chinese. Passage 1 On behalf of the U.S. Department of Commerce and the Association for Manufacturing Technology, I would extend my greetings to the seventh China International Machine Tool Show (CIM T—2010), and welcome the visitors to the U.S. Pavilion. We are proud of our U.S. Pavilion, where 170 U.S. exhibitors are displaying the latest world class machine tool technology and related manufacturing services. The technology and services demonstrated here are the primary building blocks for industrialization in every nation of the

商务英语翻译材料

公司简介 红苹果家具有限公司于年成立于香港，年在深圳设立生产基地，专业从事高档板式家具、床褥及沙发的研发、生产及经营，注册资金万港元，资产总额亿千万元，是国内最具规模的家具生产企业之一。厂房面积超过万平方米。公司吸纳了大批专业设计、市场营销和企业管理人才，并有素质较高的熟练工人两千多人。我公司“红苹果”家具分割简约现代，产品种类齐全，材料精挑细选，工艺精益求精，多年来秉承质量至上和不断进取的理念为我们赢得了荣誉。“真材实料才是真诚所在”，致力于引领家具时尚，倡导健康生活的红苹果将一如既往地位打造健康、环保、个性、时尚的家居产品而不断开拓进取。 飞跃是中国十大照明灯具制造商之一。年月飞跃的全球销售额已高达万美元，其中有来自中国以外的国家。飞跃是照明产业的高科技公司，的销售额来自省电产品。公司雇佣超过位员工，为约个国家的客户供应产品，并在多个国家拥有销售代理。 酒店简介 白天鹅宾馆坐落在广州闹市中的“世外桃源”——榕荫如盖、

历史悠久的沙面岛的南边，濒临三江汇聚的白鹅潭。宾馆独特的庭园式设计与周围优雅的环境融为一体，一条专用引桥把宾馆与市中心连接起来，实为商旅人士下榻的最佳之处。 白天鹅宾馆拥有间精心设计的客房，无论是标准房、豪华套房，还是商务楼层，室内装潢及设计都经过深思熟虑，设备齐全，舒适温馨，处处显示出以客为先的服务理念。您更可从客房饱览广州市容和珠江美景。别具特色的中西食府，为您提供中、法、日等精美菜肴。多功能国际会议中心是举办各类会议、中西式酒会、餐舞会的理想场所。另有健康中心、美容发型中心、商务中心、委托代办、票务中心、豪华车队等配套设施。今年来，白天鹅宾馆把经营管理的发展和高科技成果相结合，使宾馆的服务水平紧跟国际酒店发展的潮流。无论您是商务公干，还是旅游度假，在白天鹅宾馆都能感受到方便、舒适、自然的感觉。 白天鹅宾馆在实践中把国际先进酒店的管理经验与中国的国情相结合，走出一条融中西管理模式于一炉的酒店管理之路，不断追求卓越，以严谨、高效的管理和真诚的服务为海外宾客提供一个温馨的家外之家。 上海宾馆位于国际花园城市——深圳市中心繁华地段的深南中

三级英语翻译(精品收藏)

三年级上册英语第一单元《Ｈｅｌｌｏ》课文翻译人教（新版) Hellｏ! I'm Zoｏm。您好！我是祖姆. Hｅllo，I'ｍ Mｉke。你好，我是迈克。?Hi， I'm Wu yifａn．你好,我是吴一凡.?Ｈi！ My nａme＇s Zｉp. 你好！我的名字是次波。?Gｏodby ｅ! 再见！ Bｙe， Miss Whitｅ！再见，怀特小姐! Helｌｏ,I’mＣhen Jie。嗨,你好，我叫陈洁.?Wｈa ｔ’s your ｎａme？你叫什么名字? My name’sＳarah. 我叫莎拉. Ｈeｌｌo,Ｉ＇m Miss Whｉｔｅ. 你好，我是怀特小姐。 Hello，I'ｍ Wu ｙiｆan. 你好,我是吴一凡。 Hｉ,I’ｍ Sａrah。你好！我是莎拉。 Helｌo， I'ｍ Lｉu Xin．你好！我是刘欣。?Hi， Ｉ’m John．嗨，我是约翰.?I havｅ a ruler. 我有一把尺子。 I have a rulｅr. Me toｏ ! 我有一支尺子.我也是！?I hａｖe a penｃil。Ｍe tｏo ! 我有一支铅笔。我也是!?Ｉｈａvｅａ crayon. Mｅｔoｏ！我有一支蜡笔。我也是!?I ｈave an eraser． Me tｏo！我有一块橡皮。我

也是！?Helｌo，I’m Mike。你好，我是迈克.?Wｈ at's ｙｏur ｎamｅ? 你叫什么名字？ My name’s Jｏhn. 我是约翰.?Gｏoｄｂye！再见！?Ｂye， Mｉsｓ White ！再见，怀特小姐! Whaｔ＇ｓ your name? 你叫什么名字？?Mｙｎ ame's Ｌilｙ．我的名字是莉莉。 Oh， no！哦,不！?Zoｏm!yoｕｒｂａg！祖姆！你的包！?Open your ｐenｃｉｌｂｏx. 打开你的铅笔盒。Shｏｗ me ｙｏur ｐen。让我看看你的钢笔。 Cｌose yｏuｒ bｏｏk. 把书合上. Carry your bag。携带你的包。?Ｈeｌlo! 您好！?Ｈi!Ｗｈo＇s tｈｅre? 你好！谁在那里？ Gueｓs！猜！?Arｅ you Ｔutｕ？你是图图？?Ｎo! 不! Ｈａｈa! I＇m Zip! 哈哈!我是次波！ Hi，Ｚip！ My name’s Zｏoｍ。嗨，次波！我的名字是祖姆。 Ｌet'ｓｐlaｙ！ Ok? 让我们玩！好吗??Great! 太好了！ 三年级上册英语第二单元《Ｃoloｕｒs》课文翻译人教

全国商务英语翻译统一考试_4

全国商务英语翻译统一考试 中级笔译试题 注意事项 1. 请首先按要求在试题卷和答题卷的标封处填写姓名、准考证号等； 2. 请仔细阅读题目要求进行答题，答案写在答题卷上； 3. 请保持卷面整洁，不要在标封区填写无关内容； 4. 答题时间为150分钟。 Part I Translate the following sentences into English or into Chinese. 1.国家统计局说，消费者价格3月份攀升8.3%，比2月份8.7%有所下降。2月份的上涨率是将近12年来的最高点。价格升高的部分原因被指是由于1月份和2月份的严重暴雪导致工厂停工，庄稼被毁。 2. 对于钢材、水泥、化肥、化工原料等这类商品来说，只要其规格、样式、型号或化学成分相符，价格优惠且交货及时，买方通常都不会派人去国外进行实地考察。 3.中国能不能顶住霸权主义、强权政治的压力，坚持我们的社会主义制度，关键就看能不能争得经济较快的增长速度，实现我们的发展战略。 4.部分地区由于需求增长，批发茶价几乎翻了一番。所以我公司拟大批量订货，希望贵方备足库存。 5.这个现行办法旨在扶持那些发展中国家与从其他国家进口的产品展开竞争，而不损害我们自己产业的利益。 6. After months of unfruitful negotiation with the trade unions, the government cut the Gordian knot by declaring that workers who did not accept a 2% pay rise would be fired. 7.China’s growing trade surplus has been a point of contention with both the United States and the European Union. China’s major trading partners accuse Beijing of manipulating its currency to keep its value low and give Chinese products an unfair price advantage on world markets. 8. One day’s sick leave with the application, after approved by the departmental head, is to be submitted to the admin executive on the day following the one day’s sick leave. 9. There were a few middle-aged and even elderly women in the train, their silver-wiry hair and wrinkled faces, scourged by time and trouble, having almost a grotesque, certainly a pathetic appearance in such a jaunty situation. 10.The 1970s brought a decline in eating out, but the 1980s, especially in homes where both parents were working, brought a big increase in the demand for many types of restaurants. Part II. Translate the following passages into Chinese. Passage 1 Savings provide one way to take care of financial losses. But savings are not the answer to large losses. The best way to guard against large financial losses is through insurance. Over 4,800 companies in the United States are in the business of providing insurance protection. These businesses are called insurance companies. Because most insurance companies operate on a big scale, they provide a way for large numbers of people to share their losses. Insurance can provide protection against almost any kind of loss. Singers may insure their voices. Photographers may insure their negatives. The owner of a home freezer may insure against food loss in case of a power failure. A business owner can insure his or her place of business. A business owner can also insure against a loss of profits during a shutdown following a fire or damaging accident. Like all private firms, insurance companies must charge enough for protection to pay their operating costs and make a profit. The main factor affecting the price of insurance, however, is the amount of risk involved. The more risk an insurance company assumes for a policyholder, the higher the premium. An insurance company must collect enough money from all its policyholders to pay the claims of those who have

商务英语翻译试题汇总

广东外语外贸大学公开学院辅导资料 商务英语翻译课程试卷 （课程代码：5355） 考生注意：1. 答案必须写在答卷上，写在问卷上无效。 2. 考试时间150分钟。 I. Multiple Choices (20 points, 2 points for each) 第一套试卷 1.It is not surprising, then, that the world saw a return to a floating exchange rate system. Central banks were no longer required to support their own currencies. A.在这种情况下，世界各国又恢复浮动汇率就不足为奇了。各国中央银行也就无须维持本币的汇价了。 B.不足为奇，全世界看到了汇率的回归，因此各国中央银行无需维持本币的汇价了。 C.此时此刻，世界各国又恢复了移动的交换比率，因此各国中央银行无需维持本币汇价。 D.在这种情况下，全世界又恢复了浮动交换率，这已不足为奇了，因此各国中央银行也就无需维持本币价格了。 2．Assuming the laboratory tests go well, and you can quote us a competitive price, we would certainly be able to place more substantial orders on a regular basis. A.假定实验室检验顺利，并且你的报价有竞争力，我们会大量向贵公司订货的。 B.若实验室检验合格，且你们给我们的报价具有竞争力，我们一定会定期大量订货的。 C.若实验室检验良好，且你们给出的报价具有竞争性，我们一定会定期定量订货的。 D.假定实验室发展良好，且你们的报价具有竞争力，我们一定会大量定期订货的。 3．Chinese researchers have made a breakthrough in developing new materials for nickel-hydrogen batteries used in low temperatures, Inhaul reported. A.中国研究者已经在开发新材料用于低温下使用的镍氢电池方面有了突破，据新华社报道。 B.新华社报道，中国科学家在从事新材料制造低温镍氢电池方面有了突破。 C.新华社报道，中国研究人员在开发利用新材料制造在低温下使用的镍氢电池方面已有了突破。 D.中国研究者在开发新材料制造低温镍氢电池有了重大突破，这是新华社报道的。 4. Since the initiation of economic reforms in the late 1970s, China has achieved impressive

商务英语翻译大赛策划书(修改后)

外语系第二届商务英语翻译大赛策划书 一、活动主题：BUSINESS ENGLISH，BUSINESS WORLD 二、活动目的：本次“商务英语翻译大赛”旨在提高我系学生的专业技能， 增强我系学生学习商务英语的能力，培养学生对商务英语的兴趣，活跃英语学习氛围，在比赛中充分挖掘同学们的潜能，为今后工作打下良好基础。 三、参赛对象：外语系全体学生 四、比赛形式：本次商务英语翻译大赛分为初级组和高级组。 初级组：09、10级学生及日语专业学生； 高级组：07、08级学生及09级高职本科学生。 五、比赛时间： 初赛时间：2010年12月5日（周日）晚7:30—9:30 复赛时间：2010年12月18日(周六) 晚7:30—9:30 比赛地点： 初赛地点：综合楼 复赛地点：综合楼北区 六、报名时间：2010年11月24日—2010年11月27日 八、报名方式：参赛者于报名截止日期前到各班学委处报名。 九、活动流程： （一）赛前筹备工作 1）赛事宣传 通知单、报名表（初、高级）制作，复印65份，开会宣传； 申请初、决赛板块、联系青宣、发邀请各系贺板； 拉横幅。 2）赛事联络 负责向专业老师咨询、联系试题，协助配合专业老师的出卷工作；

初级：老师（待定） 高级：老师（待定） 拟定11月29日领取试卷，并负责排版、印刷、校对是否漏印等、装订密封及保密工作。 3）赛事安排 整理、统计报名单，申请并划分教室，将初赛报名名单随机编排，制作考场座位表（初级人/班，高级人/班），一式四份； 公布考场座位安排表、决赛入围名单及获奖名单。 4）后勤准备 制作考场责任书、评卷责任书，工作安排表（监考、巡逻、后勤、评卷）、签到表； 召开工作人员动员会，交代注意事项。 （二）比赛工作安排 1）监考组 组员：学生会未参赛的正、副部及干事 组长落实工作人员到位情况及工作人员职责（赛前开会，当晚签到）； 考前30分钟到大本营领取考卷、监考责任书、粘贴座位表； 提前15分钟到达负责教室，并在黑板上写明考试注意事项； 提前5分钟向各考场学生宣读考试注意事项，并统计实际参加考试的人数； 检查学生证； 考试结束后，将考卷收齐并密封交至大本营。 2）巡考组 赛前30分钟安排监考人员领取试卷； 负责维持考场秩序、保证考试公证性，若发现作弊情况，当场取消考生参赛资格（迟到30分钟不得进场）； 落实学通社和电视台的到位情况； 吹口哨示意比赛开始及结束；

英语翻译技巧选修课讲义

第一单元词语的翻译（1） 增词法 汉英两种语言在词法和句法结构方面存在着极大的差别。例如，英语中有词形变化，汉语中没有；英语中大量用连词、介词、关系代词等，而汉语中各成分往往通过内在的关系贯串在一起，不一定或很少使用连词和介词，也没有关系代词。所以，翻译时常常有必要在译文的词量上作适当的增加，使译文既能忠实地传达原文的内容和风格，又能符合译入语的表达习惯，但是增词必须是根据具体情况增加非增加不可的词语。 汉译英中的增词 一、根据句法结构需要增词 1．增补主语 汉语里无主语的句子相当多，汉译英时常常要根据上下文的意思选择适当的代词或名词补做主语。增加什么样的主语则取决于上下文。 例1：不坚持就会失败。 One will fail unless —one perseveres． 例2：怕要下雨了。 I am afraid it is going to rain. 例3：又要马儿跑得快，又要马儿不吃草，简直可笑! You want the horse to run fast and yet you don’t 1et it graze．Isn’t it ridiculous! 2．增补非人称的或强调句中的it 英语中it除了指天气、时间等外，还常用来表示强调、代替不定式等。汉语中有许多表达方法，英译时需增补it。 例4：一天天冷起来了。 It is getting colder day by day． 例5：是我们采取有效措施的时候了。 It’s time we took effective measures. 例6：尝试而失败还是比不尝试好。 It’s better to try and fail than never try at a1l． 从以上例句可以看出汉英语言表达思想顺序的不同。如果一个句子里既有叙事部分，又有表态部分，在汉语里往往是叙事在前，表态在后。叙事部分比较长，表语部分一般都很短(如句中的“不容易”、“容易”、“好”)。在英语中则往往相反，表态在前，叙事在后。所以译文中要增补it作先行主语，以便把较短的表态部分放在前面。 下面两个例句中it起强调作用。 例7：我们费了很大力气才解决了那些问题。 It was with great effort that we solved those problems． 例8：我们这样做都是为了你好。 It was for your benefit that we did all that． 3. 增补作宾语的代词或先行宾语it 在汉语中，只要从上下文能正确理解，宾语常常可以省略，但在英语中凡及物动词都得有宾语，因此在英译时经常要增补宾语。 例9：我们认为理论与实践相结合是十分重要的。 We think it most important that theory should be combined with practice．

商务英语翻译考试

考试简介 全国商务英语翻译（ETTBL）是我国一项系统的“外语+专业”的商务翻译培训、考试，以全国《商务英语翻译教程》（口译/笔译）的培训大纲为基础，内容涵盖广告、产品描述、产品与保险、人力资源与职业、经济、国际贸易、金融证券、市场营销、法律、合同与协议、旅游业等。由商务英语专业教授及富有商务背景的外籍教师进行授课，侧重于常用商务材料英汉互译对照、常用商务专业词汇及典型句型解析、翻译技巧等。打造商务英语翻译培训的优秀品牌，弥补高素质商务英语翻译人才的市场缺口，培养出专业化、知识化的口译/笔译人才，缩短新学员进入企业的磨合期，尽快适应工作；提高在职人员商务英语翻译专业水平及职业能力，更好地胜任工作。 学员完成培训计划规定的全部内容和课时后，参加全国商务英语翻译的考核及综合评定，根据考评结果，颁发相应等级相应层次的《全国商务英语翻译证书》。是商务英语人员上岗就业的依据，是工商、合资企业、外事单位用人的资格凭证.该证书全国通用，并网上注册()。并为学员建立个人资料库，借助中国商务人才网（）的网络平台协助考生就业和提供继续教育服务等。

职业定义 初级：能在商务往来中进行一般性商务英语交谈。涉外企业的员工及同层次的企业外销人员、宾馆接待人员、商场收银员等。 中级：能在一般性商务会谈和商务活动中进行口译和笔译。涉外企业的职员及同层次的秘书，办公室主管等。 高级：能在一般性商务会议和外事商务活动中进行口译和笔译。涉外企业主管及同层次的企业经理助理、企业经理等。 翻译师：能在大型商务会议中进行复杂的口译和笔译，并胜任专职商务翻译工作。 高级翻译师：能在各种国际会议中进行口译和笔译。在口译中能交替传译和同声传译；在笔译中对商务活动会议的文件及商务专业性的资料作笔译。能承担国际商务会议中各种复杂的笔译、口译，解决商务英语中的一切疑难问题。 考试对象 凡遵守中华人民共和国宪法和法律、恪守职业道德、具备一定外语水平、有志于从事商务领域翻译工作的在职和求职人员及在校生，不论学历高低，均可参加。

各专业课程英文翻译

各专业课程英文翻译(精心整理) 生物及医学专业课程汉英对照表 应用生物学 Applied Biology 医学技术 Medical Technology 细胞生物学 Cell Biology 医学 Medicine 生物学 Biology 护理麻醉学 Nurse Anesthesia 进化生物学 Evolutionary Biology 口腔外科学 Oral Surgery 海洋生物学 Marine Biology 口腔/牙科科学 Oral/Dental Sciences 微生物学 Microbiology 骨科医学 Osteopathic Medicine 分子生物学 Molecular Biology 耳科学 Otology 医学微生物学 Medical Microbiology 理疗学 Physical Therapy 口腔生物学 Oral Biology 足病医学 Podiatric Medicine 寄生物学 Parasutology 眼科学 Ophthalmology 植物生物学 Plant Physiology 预防医学 Preventive Medicine 心理生物学 Psychobiology 放射学 Radiology 放射生物学 Radiation Biology 康复咨询学 Rehabilitation Counseling 理论生物学 Theoretical Biology 康复护理学 Rehabilitation Nursing 野生生物学 Wildlife Biology 外科护理学 Surgical Nursing 环境生物学 Environmental Biology 治疗学 Therapeutics 运动生物学 Exercise Physiology 畸形学 Teratology 有机体生物学 Organismal Biology 兽医学 Veterinary Sciences 生物统计学 Biometrics 牙科卫生学 Dental Sciences 生物物理学 Biophysics 牙科科学 Dentistry 生物心理学 Biopsychology 皮肤学 Dermatology 生物统计学 Biostatistics 内分泌学 Endocrinology 生物工艺学 Biotechnology 遗传学 Genetics 生物化学 Biological Chemistry 解剖学 Anatomy 生物工程学 Biological Engineering 麻醉学 Anesthesia 生物数学 Biomathematics 临床科学 Clinical Science 生物医学科学 Biomedical Science 临床心理学 Clinical Psychology 细胞生物学和分子生物学 Celluar and Molecular Biology 精神病护理学 Psychiatric Nursing 力学专业 数学分析 Mathematical Analysis 高等代数与几何 Advanced Algebra and Geometry 常微分方程 Ordinary Differential Equation 数学物理方法 Methods in Mathematical Physics 计算方法 Numerical Methods 理论力学 Theoretical Mechanics 材料力学 Mechanics of Materials 弹性力学 Elasticity 流体力学 Fluid Mechanics 力学实验 Experiments in Solid Mechanics 机械制图 Machining Drawing 力学概论 Introduction to Mechanics 气体力学 Gas Dynamics 计算流体力学 Computational Fluid Mechanics 弹性板理论 Theory of Elastic Plates 粘性流体力学 Viscous Fluid Flow 弹性力学变分原理 Variational Principles inElasticity 有限元法 Finite Element Method 塑性力学 Introduction of Plasticity

商务英语口译期末复习资料(参考译文)

P23页 1.我在上午说过，今天我们各国面临一个机会，可以分别和共同作出具体承诺和采取明确措施，确保核材料的安全，防止核材料落入那些无疑会利用它们的恐怖主义分子手中。 2.今晚，我可以这么说，我们成功地把握了这一机遇，作为具体的国家和国际社会，我们已经采取了措施，美国人民将因此更安全，世界将更稳定。 3.我谨在此感谢出席这一具有历史意义的峰会的全体代表，来自世界各地区的49位领导人。今天之所以能取得进展，是因为这些领导人不仅与会发言，而且采取行动；不是含糊地承诺在未来采取行动，而是承诺他们准备立即实施的有意义的步骤。 4.我还要感谢各位同仁在讨论中所表现的坦率与合作精神。今天并无冗长的讲话，亦无要求别国如何是从的训诫。我们互相倾听、互相尊重。我们认识到，虽然不同国家面临不同的挑战，但我们有着共同的利益，即确保这些危险核材料的安全。 P52页 1.在二十一世纪，你们必须承担不分国界的国际金融系统的重任。当香港和雅加达的股票市场下跌时，其影响再也不是局部性，而是全球性的。因此，贵国充满生机的经济成长同整个亚太地区恢复稳定和经济发展紧密相连。 2.在最近一次的金融危机中，中国坚定不移地承担了对本地区和全世界的责任，帮助避免了又一个危险的货币贬值周期。我们必须继续携手合作，对付全球金融系统面临的威胁以及对整个亚太地区本应有的发展和繁荣的威胁。 3.在我以上列举的每一个关键领域，显然，只要我们相互合作而不是互不往来，我们就能取得更大的成就。因此，我们应该努力，确保双方之间目前的建设性关系在下个世纪结出圆满的协作果实。 4.要做到这一点，我们就必须更好地相互了解，了解各自的共同利益、共有的期望和真诚的分歧。我相信这种公开直接的交流有助于澄清和缩小我们的分歧。更为重要的是，允许人们理解、辩论和探讨这些问题，能使他们对我们建设美好的未来更加充满信心。 P69页 1. Presenting gifts is one of the important contents of modern business activities, in order to establish friendly relations, progress friendship, and also can be applied to advertising and promoting. It’s important to select a gift, because it transmits the information of culture, economy, status, knowledge and other aspects. It’s probably both may improve the image of the company and may damage it. 2. Presenting gifts in business activities can generally divide into several conditions as following: (1) Presenting gifts for employees and rewarding their hard work. (2) Presenting gifts for enhancing the business connection with customers. (3) Presenting gifts for each other to build relationships with business counterparts. 3. Therefore, more and more companies realize that presenting gifts in business activities is not only advertising, but also a important tool

翻译课准备资料

People are always talking about' the problem of youth '. If there is one—which I take leave to doubt--then it is older people who create it, not the young themselves. Let us get down to fundamentals and agree that the young are after all human beings--people just like their elders. There is only one difference between an old man and a young one: the young man has a gloriousfuture before him and the old one has a splendid future behind him: and maybe that is where the rub is. When I was a teenager, I felt that I was just young and uncertain--that I was a new boy in a huge school, and I would have been very pleased to be regarded as something so interesting as a problem. For one thing, being a problem gives you a certain identity, and that is one of the things the young are busily engaged in seeking. I find young people exciting. They have an air of freedom, and they have not a dreary commitment to mean ambitions or love of comfort. They are not anxious social climbers, and they have no devotion to material things. All this seems to me to link them with life, and the origins of things. It's as if they were in some sense cosmic beings in violent and lovely contrast with us suburban creatures. All that is in my mind when I meet a young person. He may be conceited, ill-mannered, presumptuous of fatuous, but I do not turn for protection to dreary cliches about respect for elders--as if mere age were a reason for respect. I accept that we are equals, and I will argue with him, as an equal, if I think he is wrong. New words and expressions 生词短语 sb. take leave to do sth. 允许某人做某事，冒昧做某事 get down to sth.认真研究 get down to +名词／动名词 glorious 光辉灿烂的 rub 难题 teenager 青少年 for one thing 原因之一，有一点是…连接词… for another identity 身份 air of freedom 无拘无束air:神态、气势 dreary 沉郁的 ambition 追名逐利 cosmic being 宇宙人human being 人 violent 强烈的，暴力的 suburban 见识不广的，有偏见的 conceited 自高自大的

《商务英语翻译》历年真题及答案[]doc

全国商务英语翻译统一考试初级笔译练习试题 练习一 Part I Translate the following sentences into English or Chinese 1．迄今为止，各国的移民政策侧重于为低技能工人设置障碍，同时鼓励高技能专业人才、工程师、科学家和企业家前来工作，甚至定居。 2．Kasda是瑞士的汽车、能源和食品集团公司。本年度第一季度，尽管它的总营业额下降了6%，但是利润却增加了12.1%。 3．“海洋城”以其绵延10英里（相当于16公里）的海滩而闻名，每年接待约800万游客 4．当富人想到将财富传给子孙的时候，他们通常会有两种情绪：害怕和忧虑。他们害怕或忧虑金钱会对子孙产生消极影响；害怕金钱会让子孙失去通过努力工作获得成功的人生动力。 5．关于我方第315号订单，由于到货质量低劣，我方被迫表达强烈不满。 6．China is fielding its largest-ever Olympic team at the upcoming Beijing Games, with 639 athletes competing in all 28 sports. The Chinese team will attempt to surpass the 32 gold medals won at the Athens Olympics, four less than the United States. 7．A Japanese media report says Japan and China have reached a compromise and agreed to jointly develop gas fields and share profits in disputed areas of the East China Sea. 8．The number of newly laid-off U.S. workers rose last week, the latest sign that the economic downturn is affecting the job market. A report Thursday from the Labor Department said the number of people applying for unemployment benefits for the first time rose 22–thousand, to 378–thousand. 9. Chinese economy suffered only a mild setback in the first quarter of 2008, and remains resilient despite inflation and worsening global credit crisis. 10. Praise and encouragement also makes employees more likely to work hard and stay in their jobs, saving on the cost of finding replacements. Part II Translate the following passages into Chinese. Passage 1 Most Americans believe someone isn’t grown up until age 26, probably with a completed education, a full-time job, a family to support and financial independence, a survey said. But they also believe that becoming an official grown-up is a process that takes five years from about the age of 20, concluded the report from the University of Chicago’s National Opinion Research Center. The findings were based on a representative sample of 1398 people over age 18. The poll found the following ages at which people expect the transitions to grown-up status to be completed: age 20.9 self-supporting; 21.1 no longer living with parents; 21.2 full-time job; 22.3 education complete; 24.5 being able to support a family financially; 25.7 married; and 26.2 having a child. “There is a large degree of consensus across social groups on the relative importance of the seven transitions,” said Tom Smith, director of the survey. The only notable pattern of differences is on views about supporting a family, having a child and g etting married. “Older adults and the widowed and married rate these as more important than younger adults and the never-married do,” he added. “This probably reflects in large part a shift in values across generations away from traditional family values.” The most valued step toward reaching adulthood, the survey found, was completing an education, followed by full-time employment, supporting a family, financial independence, living independently of parents, marriage and parenthood. Passage 2 Spend less than you earn. This is perhaps the most worn out, overused phrase in the world of personal finance. But guess what? It’s also the single most important financial lesson you’ll ever learn. No matter how hard you work and how much money you earn, you’ll never achieve financial security if you spend more than you earn, so…… do whatever it takes to make sure that this doesn’t happen. This takes self-discipline, and might require constructing a budget, but if you ever want to get to a point where you can afford all the little niceties in life, you need to make it happen. Plan for the future. I’ve been where you are, and I know that “the future” seems like it’s a million miles away. Do yourself a favor. Sit down and define short, intermediate, and long-term goals and then put together a plan for getting there. It’s not easy, and you probably won’t get it right at first but once you do this, you’ll have something concrete to work from (and to modify in the future). Start small and work your way up. Be patient. Building a solid financial foundation takes time. Don’t look for shortcuts or try to strike it rich overnight wit h the latest hot investment tip. Likewise, don’t make major financial decisions wi thout fully considering the ramifications. This isn’t to say that you should be paralyzed fear. Rather, you need to do your homework. Turn those unknowns into knowns, and