高三英语阶段性测试

高三英语Book1&2阶段性测试

II. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Richard Gray was a famous explorer(勘察者). He was also a millionaire. He had visited every country in the world. He had crossed Antarctica, flown across the Atlantic by balloon, and climbed Mount Everest. Last year he decided to walk across Death Valley, the hottest place on earth. He walked for days over the hot desert sand. One night he found the camp where he had been in the night before. Gray had walked in circle. He was lost.

Two days later he had drank up all his water. He couldn’t walk. He crawled to the top of a sand dune(沙丘), and there he saw a man. The man was wearing smart clean trousers, a white shirt and a tie. Gray crawled over to him.

“Water…water…,” he said.

“I’m terribly sorry, old boy,” replied the man, “but I haven’t got any water with me.”

“Help me!” shouted Gray, “I’m a rich man, a millionaire…I’ll give you anything.”

“That’s very nice of you, old boy,” said the man, “Look, I can’t give you any water, but would you like to buy my tie?”

“A tie? Of course not!” Gray screamed and crawled away. He crawled slowly up the next sand dune. His mouth was full of sand. His lips were cracked and dry. He couldn’t breathe. He reached the top of the dune and there he saw a huge good hotel. Girls were swimming in the hotel.

“It is a mirage(幻景)?” he thought “Am I dying?” He stood up and staggered(蹒跚) down the dune.

A waiter in a shining white uniform came out of the door.

“Water…water…a bath! Food!” screamed Gray.

“I’m sorry, you can’t come into this hotel, ”said the waiter.

“Why not? I’ve got plenty of money…I’m a millionaire.”

“Ah, ” replied the waiter, “but you aren’t wearing a tie.”

21.The famous explorer __________.

A. had crossed Antarctica and the Atlantic by balloon

B. had travelled all over the world

C. had walked across Death Valley

D. had ever been a millionaire

22.Death Valley is __________.

A. a valley where people may die from loss of water

B. a dead place where people dare not go

C. a terribly hot valley where people may die of heat

D. a place’s name

23.Two days later Richard Gray __________.

A. was lost in a circle

B. was drunk

C. began to search for water in the desert

D. crawled to the top of a dune to see a man

24.At last Richard Gray __________.

A. was not permitted to enter the hotel

B. got some water to drink

C. was very sorry for the waiter

D. was dying

B

You can not see any object unless light from that object gets into your eyes. Some of the things you see give off light of their own. The sun, the stars, a lighted lamp are examples that can be seen by their own light. Such things are luminous. Most of the things you see are not giving off light of their own. They are simply reflecting light that falls on them from the sun or some other luminous bodies. The moon, for example, does not give off any light of its own. It is non-luminous. You see it because sunlight falls on it and some of it reflects in our direction. So moon light is only second hand sunlight.

When you look at a book, it sends to your eyes some of the light which falls on it, and you see the book. If light could be kept out from where you are so that there would be no light for the book to reflect, then you could not see the book even with your eyes wide open.

Light travels so fast that the time in which it travels from the book you are reading to your eyes is so short as if there were no time at all. Light reaches us from the moon, which is about 380 000 kilometers away, in only a little more than a second.

25.You can see the book because_______.

A. your eyes are close to it

B. your eyesight can get to it

C. it has light of its own

D. it reflects some of the sunlight

26.The underlined word “luminous” means_______.

A. visible

B. all colors

C. giving off light

D. sunlight

27.________ have light of their own.

A. The sun and the moon

B. The sun and the stars

C. The stars and the earth

D. The moon and the earth

28.Which of the following is true?

A. All the things you can see give off light.

B. Light from the book is much shorter than that from the moon.

C. Light travels so fast that there is no time for you to read.

D. The moment you open your eyes the light from the book travels to your eyes.

教师寄语: Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well. 任何值得做的事就值得把它做好！ 1

C

For thousands of years, we have looked for way to measure time. Early humans found that the regular movement of the sun, the earth, the moon and the stars made good ways to measure time. The rising and setting of the sun were used to distinguish(区别) day from night.

But eventually, people needed to tell time more accurately, or exactly. So by using the sun’s position in the sky, they divided the day into dawn morning, midday and evening.

Then it was noted that the sun cast a changing shadow(阴影) as it moved across the sky. Time could be told more accurately by setting up a stick and making the positions of the sun’s shadow. It was the ancient Greeks who divided each position of this “sundial(日晷)” into hours.

But the sun doesn’t always shine so. For t he past 6000 years, many other ways of keeping time have been tried. Slow-burning candles were divided into hours, and the hourglass was invented. When all the sand in the top of an hourglass has shifted to the bottom, an hour has passed.

Later, the pendulum(钟摆), with its regular back-and-forth movement of weights, was used to move the hands on a clock pendulums are still used in grandfather clocks.

Today, even more accurate clocks are in use, such as battery-operated quartz clocks, digital clocks and clocks run by electrical turning forks and tiny atoms. These atomic clocks are the most accurate clocks ever invented. The exact time can be kept to within one second a century.

29.When something is very exact, it is said to be __________.

A. slow

B. accurate

C. fast

D. of poor quality

30.Humans in the old days used __________ to tell day from night.

A. the rising and setting of the sun

B. battery-operated quartz clocks

C. atomic clocks

D. digital clocks

31.A sundial works by __________.

A. tracking the movement of the stars around the sun

B. marking a shadow cast by the moving sun

C. burning candle in the sunlight

D. watching the stars

32.Which of the following was NOT used in the past to measure time?

A. An hourglass.

B. A sundial.

C. Digital clocks.

D. A pendulums.

D

Rome has the Forum. London has Speaker’s Corner. Now always-on-the-go New Yorkers have Liz and Bill.

Liz and Bill, two college graduates in their early twenties, have spent a whole year trying to have thousands of people talk to them in subway stations and on busy street corners. Just talk.

Using a 2-foot-tall sign that says, “Talk to me.” They attract conversationalists, who one evening included a mental patient, and men in business suits.

They don’t collect money. They don’t push r eligion(宗教). So what’s the point?

“To see what happens,” said Liz, “We simply enjoy life with open communication.”

Shortly after the September 11, 2001 attacks, they decided to walk from New York City to Washington, a 270-mile trip. They found they loved talking to people along the way and wanted to continue talking with strangers after their return.

“It started as a crazy idea,” Liz said. “We were so curious about all the strangers walking by with their life stories. People will talk to us about anything: their jobs, their clothes, their childhood experiences, anything.”

Denise wanted to talk about an exam she was about to take. She had stopped by for the second time in two days, to let the two listeners know how it went.

Marcia had lost her husband in a serious di sease, “That was very heavy on my mind,” Marcia said. “To be able to talk about it to total strangers was very good,” she explained.

To celebrate a year of talking, the two held a get-together in a city park for all the people they had met over the past year. A few hundred people showed up, as well as some television cameramen and reporters.

They may plan more parties or try to attract more people to join their informal talks. Some publishers have expressed interest in a book, something they say they’ll con sider.

33.What did Liz and Bill start doing after September 2001?

A. Chatting with people.

B. Setting up street signs.

C. Telling stories to strangers.

D. Organizing a speaker’s corner.

34.What they have been doing can be described as __________.

A. pointless

B. normal

C. crazy

D. successful

35.Why are Denise and Marcia mentioned in the text?

A. They knew Liz and Bill very well.

B. They happened to meet the writer of the text.

C. They organized the get-together in the city park.

D. They are examples of those who talked to Liz and Bill.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weight loss is a hard topic, Lots of people aren’t satisfied with their present weight, but most people aren’t sure how to change it. You may want t o look like the models or actors in magazines or on TV, but those goals might not be healthy or realistic(现实的) for you. 36

So what should you do about your weight control?

37 The best way to find out if you are at a healthy weight or if you need to lose or gain weight is to talk to a doctor or dietitian(营养学家). 18 If it turns out that you can benefit from weight loss then you can follow a few of the simple suggestions listed below to get started.

39 People who lose weight quickly by crash dieting or other extreme measures usually gain

教师寄语: Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well. 任何值得做的事就值得把它做好！ 2

back all of the pounds they lost, because they haven’t permanently (永久地) changed their habits. Therefore, the best weight management ways are those that you can maintain for a lifetime.

Small changes are a lot easier to stick with (坚持做) than large ones. Try reducing the size of what you eat. 40 Once you have that done, start gradually introducing healthier foods and exercise into your life.

It’s a good idea to maintain a healthy weight because it’s just that: health y.

A.Try giving up regular soda for a week.

B.Try to pay attention as you eat and stop when you’re full.

C.Weight management is about long-term success.

D.Besides, no magical diet will make you look like someone else.

E.Being healthy is really about being at a weight that is right for you.

F.Changing from whole to nonfat or low-fat milk is also a good idea.

G.They will compare your weight with healthy standards and help you set goals.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

Unfortunately man has killed wild animals, polluted rivers and cut down forests through the ages. But lately people are beginning to realize that their own lives depend on the way they treat “Nature and living things” in it.

Man has 41 ways of showing his love to nature. He says he loves it, although he often 42 its beauty. While walking through the woods, how many times have we picked flowers, planted roots and all? Then later, as the 43 wither(枯萎), we throw them away. That’s one of the reasons 44 many kinds of plants and flowers have become rare(稀少). Or have you 45 wondered where all the thousands of New Year trees come from and 46 happens to them once the 47 are over?

Man destroys nature by polluting the air. That’s probably the greatest danger 48 our lives. The smoke from factories and 49 from cars and trucks do not harm only the surrounding vegetation(植被), it 50 our health, too.

Man pollutes rivers, seas and oceans. Just think of the 51 fish that die by the thousands because of polluted waters.

Biologists have 52 that all kinds of wild life are 53 in the areas where they live. Even the wolf, which we 54 dangerous and “bad”, plays an important role in nature. Here is an interesting example. There is a large 35 in one of the Great Lakes between Canada and the US. Early in this century many wild deer invaded(涌入) the island. Nobody knows how they 56 there.

The deer multiplied(繁殖) until there were as many as 40000 on the island. They destroyed 57 of the vegetation on it. Finally as they couldn’t find enough 58 they began to starve and die. Then came the wolf: 59 knows how wolves got to the island, but they 60 . The wolves killed those deer that were easiest to catch—the sick, the weak and the old. So only the strong and the healthy animals were left. The island become green once again and there was enough food for the deer that were left.

41. A. lovely B. strange C. many D. much

42. A. harms B. breaks C. injury D. destroys

43. A. stems B. branches C. leaves D. flowers

44. A. what B. how C. why D. when

45. A. still B. ever C. even D. quite

46. A. which B. that C. what D. how

47. A. years B. meetings C. parties D. holidays

48. A. to B. of C. about D. for

49. A. waters B. smells C. gases D. whistles

50. A. effects on B. efforts for C. reasons for D. causes of

51. A. poor B. weak C. strong D. ill

52. A. studied B. developed C. invented D. discovered

53. A. valuable B. need C. necessary D. helped

54. A. consider B. think it C. regard D. sound

55. A. field B. land C. mountain D. island

56. A. left B. got C. reached to D. arrived in

57. A. a whole B. most C. more D. more much

58. A. plants B. rice C. vegetation D. food

59. A. Nobody B. Anybody C. Somebody D. Everybody

60. A. got B. went C. arrive D. Did

第二节语法填空

My name is Wang Kun. Since middle school, my sister and I 61 (dream) about 62 (take)a great bike trip. When we graduated from college, we finally got the chance to do it. It 63 my sister 64 first had the idea to cycle along 65 __ Mekong River from 66 it begins to where it ends. The Dai live near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that 67 (call) the Mekong River in other countries. Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too. She insisted that we 68 (find)the source of the river. She gave me a 69 (determine) look. Once She has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give 70 .

教师寄语: Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well. 任何值得做的事就值得把它做好！ 3

教师寄语: Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well. 任何值得做的事就值得把它做好！ 4

高三英语总复习测试卷五

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Planet X is a highly rated manufacture and this model comes with Shimano Sora gears. &439，Planet X Specialized Allez ES Specialized is one of the biggest and most popular brands in cycling，and this is its hugely popular primary road bike. It comes with solid components from front to back and you’ll look great out on the road. &575，Evans Cycles Boardman Road Team Carbon If you can push budget further still，this bike is worth the extra investment. The frame is made entirely from carbon，which is lighter，faster and more comfortable than the composition metal models above and gives you an all-round more enjoyable ride. It also means that if you get really serious about cycling，you don’t have to upgrade as quickly as you would with a cheaper bike. &800，Halfords 1. Compared with other bikes，what is the strength of the Boardman CX Comp? A. Its outstanding price B. Its Shimano Sora gears C. Dealing with any terrain D. Putting on very firm tires 2. Which is suitable for you if you want to buy at an economical price but with Shimano Sora gears? A. Planet X RT-58 v2 B. Specialized Allez ES C. Boardman CX Comp D. Boardman Road Team Carbon 3. What can we know about the bikes mentioned in the text? A. The second has sold out so fast. B. You should be careful when riding the third. C. The forth is very expensive but with special material. D. You can only ride the first on the mountainous road. B【广东省佛山市南海区南海中学2019届高三考前七校联合体高考冲刺交流】 Generally speaking，government regulations normally ban anything from smoking in public places to parking in certain zones. But officials in the Brazilian town of Biritiba Mirim， 70km (45miles) east of Sao Paulo，have gone far beyond that. They plan to prohibit residents from dying early because the local cemetery(墓地) has reached full capacity. There’s no more room to bury the dead，they can’t be cremated(火化) and laws forbid a new cemetery. So the mayor has proposed a strange solution: outlaw death. Mayor Roberto Pereira says the bill is meant as a protest against federal regulations that prohibit new or expanded cemeteries in preservation areas. “They have not taken local demands into consideration”，he claims. A 2019 decree(法令) by Brazil’s National Environment Council forbids burial grounds in protected areas. Mr. Pereira wants to build a new cemetery，but the project has been stopped because 98% of Biritiba Mirim is considered as a preservation area. Biritiba Mirim，a town of 28，000 inhabitants，not only wants to prohibit residents from passing away. The bill also calls on people to take care of their health in order to avoid death. “I haven’t got a job，nor am I healthy. And now th ey say I can’t die. That’s ridiculous，” Amarido do Prado，an unemployed resident said. The city council is expected to vote on the regulation next week. “Of course the bill is laughable，illegal，and will never be approved，” said Gilson Soares de Campos，an assistant of the mayor. “But can you think of a better resolution to persuade the government to change the environmental decree that is prohibiting us from building a new cemetery?” The bill states that “offenders will be held responsible for their acts.” However，it does not say what the punishment will be. 4. What is the bill to be proposed by the officials in Biritiba Mirim? A. Ban on building a new cemetery. B. Ban on parking in certain zones. C. Forbidding buried grounds in preservation. D. Prohibiting residents from dying early. 5. What can we infer from the phrase “have gone far beyond that” in the first paragraph? A. The officials in Biritiba Mirim have made these regulations. B. The officials in Biritiba Mirim have been to many places around the world. C. The bill to be proposed by officials in Biritiba Mirim is much too unexpected. D. The officials in Biritiba Mirim have built too many cemeteries in their town. 6. What’s the attitude of the mayor of Biritiba Mirim towards the federal regulations? A. He gives strong backing to them. B. He objects to them. C. He remains silent about them. D. He asks the residents for advice on them. 7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

《精品》2020届高三入学调研考试试题 英语(一)学生版含答案

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河南省2018届高三中学生标准学术能力诊断性测试(2月)英语试卷及答案

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