最新仁爱版英语七年级下最全全部全部知识点总结
七年级下英语知识点总结
Unit 5 Topic1
㈠短语总结
1.在学校大门口at the school gate
2.来学校come to school
3.去学校go to school
4.上课have class / have classes
5.步行on foot
6.骑自行车ride a bike/ ride bikes/ by bike / on a bike
7.坐公交by bus / take a bus
8.坐地铁by subway / take the subway / on the subway
9.坐飞机by plane/ take the plane / on the plane
10.坐小汽车by car / in a car/ take a car/ drive a car
11.坐轮船by ship
12.坐小船by boat
13.坐火车by train / on the train
14.在我们组in our group
15.一群学生 a group of students
16.我们中的三个人three of us
17.在平日on weekdays
18.在周末on the weekends / at weekends
19.起床get up
20.睡觉go to bed
21.早起get up early
22.回家go home
23.到家get home
24.去动物园go to the zoo
25.去公园go to the park
26.看电影see a movie / film
27.看电视watch TV
28.在晚上in the evening / at night
29.帮助父母help parents
30.做某人的家庭作业do one’s ( my/ her/ his/ your/ their) homework
31.在学校at school
32.知道,了解know about / learn about
33.校园生活school life
34.一个美国学生an American student
35.在美国in America / in the U.S.A.
36.许多学生many students/ a lot of students/ lots of students
37.很少very few
38.吃午饭have lunch
39.出去吃饭eat out
40.在校期间on school days
41.休息一会have a short rest / break
42.午饭后after lunch
43.在某人的业余时间in one’s ( my/ his/ her/ their…)free/ spare time
44.打篮球play basketball
45.踢足球play soccer / football
46.弹钢琴play the piano
47.弹吉他play the guitar
48.拉二胡play erhu
49.去游泳go swimming / go for a swim
50.去划船go boating
51.球赛a ball game / ball games
52.一年四次four times a year
53.听音乐listen to music
54.读书read books
55.看报read newspapers
56.看医生see a doctor
57.去图书馆go to the library
58.一周两次twice a week
59.见朋友meet friends
60.每天every day
61.在七点半at half past seven
62.一小会for a little while / for a short time
63.晚饭后after supper
64.吃饭have dinner
65.吃早饭have breakfast
重点句型
Happy New Year! The same to you.
Your new bike looks very nice. Thank you.
How do you usually come to school? —I usually come to school by subway.
How often do you go to the library?
—Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Sedom
The early bird catches the work. (谚语) 笨鸟先飞
Work / Study must come first. 工作/ 学习必须放在第一位！
Classes begin at eight. =Class begins at eight.
What time does the class begin? / What time do the classes begin?
We have no more time. 我们没有更多的时间了。
I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.
我早上上四节课，下午上两节。
She goes to bed at about a quarter to ten. 她九点四十五分睡觉。
a, the, my 等
on.
take the bus/car）
on the bus/ train/ship/plane）
on a bike/motorbike
in a car/taxi）in my car=by car
People show love to their mothers by giving cards.
巧辩异同on foot “走路”，是介词短语，不能作谓语，只作方式状语，位于句
2.
3. 感官动词,系动词
Her dress looks very nice. You look very cool in this coat.
look的短语look the same看起来一样look like看起来像……
look for寻找look after =take care of 照顾，照料
look around/about四处看看，四下环顾; look back回头看;回顾;
look out 当心，小心，留神; look through浏览，仔细查看；
look up查寻，查阅;抬头看
4. do one’s homework 做家庭作业（注：one’s 要随主语的变化而变化，常用形容词性物主代词my, your, their, our, his, her等）。do my homework at school 在学校做作业
5. want to do sth.“想做某事”，want 后接动词不定式作宾语。
know about“了解，知道关于…”。
we want to
．．．．．．．．． the school life of American students.
．．．．．． know about
我们想了解一下美国学生的学校生活。
6
；一点，一些；,几乎没有
；一点，一些；（否定）很少,几乎没有
用，都表示“几乎没有强调有一些。
e.g.He has a few friends. 他有几个朋友。He has few friends. 他几乎没有朋友。
e.g. I can speak only a little Chinese. They has little money. 他们没有什麽钱
a little 与little 也可以用作副词，表示“有点”“稍稍” 表示“很少”
e.g. Can you speak English? ---Yes, but only a little.
This book is a little more difficult than that one. （可修饰形容词比较级）
She slept little last night. 昨天晚上，她没有怎么睡觉。
7. go+v.-ing 表示去做某事，类似：go fishing 去钓鱼go shopping 去买东西
go skating 去滑冰go swimming 去游泳
．．．．．．．.
．．．．．．．．．． and so on
8. (1).
always> usually>often> sometimes>seldom>never等或单位时间内的次数，表示频率的短语：次数+单位时间
e.g. : once a week一周一次twice a month每月两次three times a year每年三次
How often do you go to the library?你多久去一次图书馆？
(2--
(3)/
About 500 km.
(4，主要用来表示对将来一段时间的提问。常用来回答。
9. What time is the class over?
10What time does the class begin?
本身为分词，只能用begin to do sth He is beginning to run.
11. ，hear 听见(结果)
冠词用法
1. 弹乐器前要带定冠词the,而进行球类运动则不带the。
play +棋类/球类/牌下……棋，打……球play soccer/basketball
play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器play the guitar/piano
2.序数词，前面要用定冠词the。on the second floor
3.三餐前面不用冠词。have breakfast/lunch/supper
一般现在时
语法讲解
一般现在时表示：（常与频度副词never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always等连用）
（1）现在所处的状态。Jane is at school.
（2）经常或习惯性的动作。I often go to school by bus.
（3）主语具备的性格和能力。He likes playing football.
（4）客观真理。The earth goes round the sun.
常用的时间状语：often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等等。
行为动词的一般现在时，助动词是do/don’t和does/doesn’t.当主语是第一、二人称和所有复数形式时，行为动词用原形。
肯定式：I go to school on foot. 否定式：I don’t go to school on foot.
疑问式：Do you go to school on foot? —Yes, I do. —No, I don’t.
当主语是第三人称单数时，动词用第三人称单数形式，在词尾加-s或-es。
肯定式：He goes to work by bus. 否定式：He doesn’t go to work by bus.
疑问式：Does he go to work by bus? —Yes, he does. —No, he doesn’t.
（四）易错题
1.Your new watch _looks_ (look) very nice!
2.Here _is__(be) some news.
3.Oh, come on! It’s time_for_ going to school.
4.They usually go to school on __foot__(feet).
5.In my class, forty of __us__(we) go to school by bike.
6.The early bird _catches_ (catch) the worm.
7.Kangkang often _rides_ (ride) a bike to the park.
8.What time __is_ (be) school over?
9.Work must come _one time_ / first_(once).
10.It’s time _for_you to get up.
11.We often _read_ books in the morning.
12.Jill’s friend like s _studying_(study) in our school.
13.Mr. Wang teaches _us__(we) English. _All_ of us like him.
14.How about _going_(go) out with me?
15.Most students go to school __on___ the school bus.
16._______ do you go shopping with your mother?
A. How soon
B. How far
C. How often
D. How much
17.What time do you usually get up _on__ weekdays?
18.He ______ busy, so he has no time to play with us.
A. is always
B. seldom is
C. always is
D. often is
19. The last class__finishes_(finish) at twelve o’clock.
20. Let’s go_boating__(boat).
21. It’s time to have breakfast. (同义句)
___It’s time __for____breakfast__ ___.
22. Michael often rides a bike to school. (同义句)
___Michael often goes to school by bike ___.
23. I always go to work on foot. (对划线部分提问)
___How do you always go to work_?.
24. My mother goes shopping twice a week. (对划线部分提问)
__How often does your mother go shopping ?
25. Mary always reads books in the library. (反义句)
_Mary always reads books in the library, doesn’t she?
26. He usually does his homework at school. (否定句)
_He doesn’t usually do his homework at school.
27. They often go to school by bus in the morning. (对划线部分提问)
__How do they often go to school in the morning?_.
28. Jane seldom watches TV on weekdays. (改为一般疑问句)
__Does_Jane seldom watch TV on weekdays_.
29. He usually has lunch at home. (对划线部分提问)
__Where does he usually have lunch ?_.
30. Li Ping often goes to work on foot. (同义句)
___Li Ping often walks to work_________.
Unit5 Topic2
(一) 重要单词：
1. borrow:指主语借入borrow sth. from sb.
e.g You can borrow this book from the library.
May I borrow your eraser?
lend: 指主语借出lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth.
e.g Can you lend your car to me?
They often lend us their ball.
2. keep
keep 和borrow, lend 的意思一样,都是表示借的意思, 区别是borrow和lend是瞬间动词,而keep是延续性动词,表示借一段时间, 后常跟上一段时间
e.g You may keep this book for two weeks.
借进borrow 借出lend 借多久keep
3. find和look for
find :找到,发现,强调结果look for寻找,强调过程
e.g I’m looking for my shoese verywhere, but I can not find it.
4. return
return :归还=give back return sth to sb=give sth back to sb
e.g Please return this book to Steve=please give back this book to Steve.
e.g He will return from America next month.
5. on time: 准时,强调不早不迟到达
in time: 及时,强调在规定的时间以前到达
e.g We must go to work on time. The students can get there in time.
6. Japanese: adj 日本的,日本人的,日语的n.日本人,日语
当Japanese表示日本人时,是可数名词,单复数同形(与Chinese用法相同)
e.g Two Japanese and three Chinese are swimming in the swimming pool.
7. also 与too
两个都表是“也”的意思, also用在句中, too用在句末
e.g Helen is also a student.
I have long hair and she has long hair, too.
8 plan n.平面图
v.计划plan to do sth
重点短语：
1. make cards 制作卡片
2. on the playground 在操场上
3. in the library 在图书馆
4. in the gym 在体育馆
5. on the shelf 在书架上（shelves 复数）
6. at the Lost and Found 在失物招领处
7.clean the room 打扫房间
8.have a soccer game 举行足球比赛
9. have an English class 上英语课 10. write a letter 写信 11. some of his photos
= some photos of his 他的一些照片 12. on time 准时/in time 及时 13. do better in sth 在某方面做得较好 14. show sb. ……
15. at the moment “此刻，现在”,= now. 16. plan v.计划 17. be kind to sb
=be friendly to sb 对某人很友好
18. on time 准时 19. in time 及时 20.in the center of: 在…..中央
21.next to 在什么隔壁,在什么旁边 22. at the back of ; 在….后面(外部后面)
23. in front of….在…..前面(外部后面) 24. behind 在…..后面(内部后面)
25. in the front of 在….前面(内部后面) 26 .on the left 在左边
27. on the right 在右边 28. Show sb around 领某人参观
29. between …and… 在….与….之间 30. from ….to…从…..到…..
31. On the shelf 在架子上 shelf 复数形式是shelves
32. do better in sth/doing sth 在……方面做的更好
do well in sth/doing sth 在…..做得好
be good at sth/doing sth 在…..方面擅长
33. at the moment 现在,此刻 34. play computer games 玩电脑游戏
35. a few 几个 36. the Great Wall 长城
1. What are you doing? ---- He is cleaning the dormitory.
2. Are you doing your homework? Yes, I am./No, I am not.
3. How long can I keep them? Two weeks.
4. Thank you. ---It’s a pleasure. = A pleasure = My pleasure. 别客气。
5. Sorry, I don’t have any. Thank you all the same. 仍然感谢你。
重点详解 1. 巧辩异同
① go to bed “上床”“就寝”I often go to bed at ten.
② go to sleep “入睡”“睡着”Last night I went to sleep at two o’clock.
3. 巧辩异同some, a few 与a little“一些，有些”三者都修饰名词。
some既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。
We want some apples and some water.
a few用在可数名词复数之前
a little用在不可数名词之前。
There are a few books and a little waterin the classroom.
4. 与how相关的短语
how often多常how many多少how much多少钱how old多大
5. 意为“归还，回归”
talk“与某人交谈”
巧辩异同t a l k,s a y,s p e a k与t e l l
(1) talk“交谈”，表示通过谈话方式交换意见、消息等。
(2) speak“说话”，强调开口发声，后常接某种语言。
(3) say“说”，强调所说的话的内容。
(4) tell“告诉”，有时兼含“嘱咐”“命令”等。tell a truth说真话，tell a lie说谎,
tell a story 讲故事等固定搭配。
7.寻找”，强调寻找的过程；
” 发现,强调找的结果。
．．．． my purse and I am looking for
．．．．．．．．．． it.
8.
看，表动作，不及物动词，后面需加介词at才能跟宾语，指看的动作，
can an apple on the table。I want to the film with you。
，there is a kite flying in the sky。Please the blackboard carefully。
Tv too much is bad for your health。
9. Here are some photos of his.这有他的一些照片。
photos of his是双重所有格。his是名词性物主代词，后还可以接名词所有格。
a friend of mine我的一个朋友 a classmate of my brother’s我弟弟的一个同学
10. 巧辩异同also与too also放在句中，too用于句末。
also意为“也”，常用于be动词和情态动词后面，实义动词的前面。
e.g Helen is also a student. I have long hair and she has long hair, too。
11.
May I borrow your eraser?
lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth.
keep 和borrow, lend 的意思一样,
瞬间动词/,短暂性动词，不能跟一段时间连用, 后常跟一段时间
e.g You may keep this book for two weeks.
lend借出keep借多久
14. 准时,强调不早不迟到达 e.g We must go to work on time.
及时,强调在规定的时间以前到达The students can get there in time.
15. 日本的,日本人的,日语的n.日本人,日语
当Japanese表示日本人时,是可数名词,单复数同形(与Chinese用法相同)
e.g Two Japanese and three Chinese are swimming in the swimming pool.
重要句型总结 What’s in+sth 表示哪里有什么东西 e.g What’s in your purse? 钱包里有什么东西?
What else 还有别的什么么? else: 别的,其它的 What else do you have?
Who else 还有别的什么人么?
Where else 还有别的什么地方么?
else 除了可以放在疑问词
what,who, where 等后面，还可以放在不定代词something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody 后面
e.g I don’t have anything else to do. I can’t see anybody else in the room. 3.
我的一个朋友 4.
ｔo
“Like+ｔo+动词”也表示“（也可以说是爱好）， Our PE teacher likes He likes playing basketball,but today he doesn't like to play basketball. 他爱好打篮球（爱好），但是今天他没去打篮球（短暂性的）。
现在进行时
语法讲解 1.现在进行时表示： 现在进行时表示正在发生或进行的动作,可与now=at the moment 现在, look 看,listen 听等时间状语连用 e.g I’m reading a book now.
(2) 现在进行时表示当前一段时间内一直进行的动作
e.g They’re working on a farm this week.
(3) 某些行为动词的现在进行时形式可以表示将来,常常有意图,安排或打算的含义,并且可与表将来的时间状语连用,到目前我们所学的这类动词有come, go, fly, return
e.g They are flying to London this afternoon.
We are going to Hong Kong tomorrow. Steve is coming tomorrow evening. 2.常用的时间状语：now, at the moment, look, listen 等。 3.谓语动词构成：be(am/is/are)+v.-ing 形式。 4.动词的-ing 形式构成：