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2012年电大工商管理专业学位英语试题汇总详解

工商管理专业学位外语考试模拟试题2010.10

一、语音题（每空1分，共10分）

01、notice A. stomachs B. houses C. mouths D. reasonable

['n?utis] ['st?m?ks] ['hauziz] [mauθ] ['ri:z?n?bl]

02、winkle A. windy B. drink C. footprint D. interesting

['wi?kl] ['windi] [dri?k] ['futprint] [??ntr?st??] 03、shook A. shoot B. food C. shoe D. wood

[?uk] [?u:t] [fu:d] [?u:] [wud]

04、occasionally A. population B. Russian C. question

D. television

[?'kei??n?li] [p?pju'lei??n] ['r???n] ['kwest??n] ['teli,vi??n]

05、pressure A. directly B. oxygen C. absence D. camera

['pre??] ['direkli] '?ksid??n] ['?bs?ns] ['k?m?r?]

06、float A. flower B. brown C. hometown D. bellows

[fl?ut] ['flau?] [braun] ['h??mta?n] ['bel?uz] 07、bulletin A. bury B. Prussian C. bullet D. punishment

['bulitin]['beri]['pr???n] ['bulit] ['p?ni?m?nt]

08、breach A. break B. theatre C. meadow D. least

[bri:t?] [breik] ['θi?t?] ['med?u] [li:st] 09、opposite A. companion B. balloon C. stroll D. historic

['?p?zit] [k?m'p?nj?n] [b?'lu:n] [str?ul] [his't?rik]

10、scatter A. laboratory B. separate C. gravity D. various

['sk?t?] [l?'b?r?t?ri] ['sep?rit] ['ɡr?viti] ['vε?ri?s]

11、essay A. holiday B. says C. away D. mayor

[e'sei] ['h?l?di] [sez] [?'wei] ['mε?]

12、singer A. anger B. tongue C. eager D. single

['si??] ['??ɡ?] [t??]['i:ɡ?] ['si?ɡl]

13、splendid A. watched B. refused C. wretched D. impressed

['splendid] [w?t?d] [ri'fju:z ] ['ret?id]

['impres ]

14、owner A. powerful B. brown C. narrow D. power

['?un?] ['pau?ful] [braun] ['n?r?u] [pau?] 15、latent A. squirrel B. centigrade C. level D. mend

['leit?nt] ['skw?:r?l] ['sentiɡreid] ['lev?l] [mend] 16、flood A. loose B. blood C. moon D. noon

[fl?d] [lu:s] [bl?d] [mu:n] [nu:n]

17、mud A. music B. human C. huge D. lung

[m?d] ['mju:zik] ['hju:m?n] [hju:d?] [l??]

18、creature A. effect B. energy C. reduce D. belief

['kri:t??] [i'fekt] ['en?d?i] [ri'dju:s] [bi'li:f] 19、mountain A. explain B. remain C. campaign D. captain

['mauntin] [ik'splein] [ri'mein] [k?m'pein]

['k?ptin]

20、cookie A. frog B. oxygen C. wolf D. obvious

['kuki] [fr?ɡ] ['?ksid??n] [wulf] ['?bvi?s]

21、period A. request B. perseverance C. Recognize

D. require

['pi?ri?d] [ri'kwest] [p?:si:'vi?r?ns] ['rek?ɡnaiz] [ri'kwai?]

22、geography A. regret B. envy C. remark D. deck

[d?i'?ɡr?fi] [ri'ɡ ret] ['envi] [ri'mɑ:k] [dek] 23、replied A. entered B. asked C. stepped D. added

[ri'plaid] ['ent?d] [?skt] [stept]

['?did]

24、counter A. country B. south C. tough D. enough

['kaunt?] ['k?ntri] [saue] [t?f] [i'n?f] 25、eyebrow A. town B. follow C. slow D. fellow

['aibrau] [taun] ['f?l?u] [sl?u] ['fel?u] 26、schoolyard A. coo B. cook C. poor D. childhood

['sku:ljɑ:d] [ku:] [kuk] [p?:]

['t?aildhud]

27、master A. Alsace B. tiresome C. impress D. unable

['m?st?] ['a:?θas] ['tai?s?m] ['impres]

[?n'eibl]

28、twinkle A. windy B. drink C. footprint D. interesting

['twi?kl] ['windi] [dri?k] ['futprint]

[??ntr?st??]

二、单选题（每空1.5分，共30分）

01、Since your supervisor has __ specified ___ the time for a talk, you must make sure that you will be there on time.

因为你的上司有特定的时间谈谈,你必须保证你会准时到那儿的。

A. predicted 预计

B. specified指定的

C. yielded顽固的

D. classified分类的

02、My friend was full of __ admiration ___ for the way in which I had so quickly learned to drive a car.

我的朋友对这种方法充满了钦佩，按照这种方式很快就学会了开车。

A. pride自豪

B. surprise惊奇

C. admiration钦佩

D. jealousy嫉妒

03、It has been a long time __ after ___I saw you last time. 在我上次见到你之后,有很长一段时间了。

A. since自。。。以来

B. for因为

C. before在之前

D. after在之后

04、The little girl woke up screaming because she had had a__ nightmare ___.

这个小女孩尖叫着醒来,因为她曾有过一场噩梦

A. daydream白日梦

B. nightmare恶梦

C. fantasy幻想

D. sweet dream酣梦

05、She talked to him for a long time and _dissuaded __him from doing that dangerous job.

她跟他谈了很长一段时间,劝他不要急急忙忙做危险的工作。

A. persuaded劝说

B. dissuaded劝阻

C. overcame克服

D. conquered征服

06、They decided to chase the cow away __ before ____ it did more damage.

在它做更多的伤害之前，他们决定赶跑这头牛。

A. unless除非

B. until直到。为止

C. before

D. what

07、The manufacturers ___ought to have__ carried out one of the Chairman's proposals, but they didn't.

厂商应该执行主席的提案之一,但是他们并没有这么做。

A. must have

B. couldn't have

C. ought to have

D. shouldn't have

08、You ought not to ____ him the news that day.

A. tell

B. be telling

C. have told

D. had told

09、Your little girl is becoming very rude. You _ ought to ____scold her.

你的小女孩正变得非常无礼的行为。你应该责备她。

A. may

B. can

C. ought

D. ought to

10、Please listen to me. It's inappropriate for you to persist in _ doing _ this.

请听我说。你坚持做这个，它是不适合你。

A. to do

B. do

C. doing

D. having done

11、I know you're planning to travel this summer, but do you know_____?

我知道你打算今年夏天去旅行,但是你知道多少费用？

A. how much cost it will be

B. how much has it cost

C. how much will it cost

D. how much it will cost

12、You are lucky since you've never __ lost __anything in your life.

你是幸运的,因为在你的生活中你从来没失去过什么。

A. lost

B. got

C. stolen

D. found

13、Would you please help me to _ wrap ___up the present for the old gentleman?

你能帮我把礼物包起来给老绅士吗?

A. wrap包起来

B. tie系起来

C. cover覆盖

D. send寄信

14、His __ unreadable ___ handwriting resulted from haste and carelessness rather than from the inability to form the letters correctly. 他的不值一读的笔迹起因于匆忙和粗心大意，而不是没能力完成正确的信件。

A. unreadable不值一读的

B. beautiful

C. careful

D. undecided未定的

15、What time does my flight leave __ on __Tuesday?

A. at

B. in

C. by

D. on

16、What are you doing? I'm __ searching ___the bedroom for my wallet.

你在做什么?我正在卧室里找我的钱包。

A. looking

B. finding找到

C. searching寻找

D. searching for寻找

17、The manager _insisted__that the new employees go through professional training before they started working. 经理坚持新员工在他们开始工作之前，经过职业培训。A. persisted坚持不懈 B. insisted坚持强调 C. resisted反抗 D. assisted协助

18、The textile industry __contributes___ greatly to the economy of Hong Kong.

纺织行业对香港的经济贡献很大。

A. adds增加

B. amounts总和

C. contributes贡献

D. leads领导

19、All _that is needed__ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.

所需要的是一个持续的生活基本必需品的供应。

A. what is needed

B. for our needs

C. the thing needed

D. that is needed

20、They are believed _ to have already succeeded ___ in their experiment.

在他们的实验中，他们被认为已经成功了。

A. to have already succeeded

B. to succeed already

C. to be succeeded

D. to be succeed

21、I'd like to _ go over _the lessons once more before we take the exam tomorrow.

在我们明天的考试之前，我要再复习一遍功课。

A. go for去找

B. go over复习

C. go round到处走动

D. go about着手做

22、He used to have a _ hobby __of stamp-collection, but he has given it up.

他曾经有过一个集邮的爱好,但是他已经放弃了。

A. habit习惯

B. hobby嗜好

C. custom风俗

D. like爱好

23、Depending on_ intuition _, Mary led us through an unknown part of the forest. 依靠直觉,玛丽带我们通

过一个未知的森林。

A. intuition直觉

B. sense感觉

C. vision想象力

D. image想象

24、It was difficult to guess what her __ reaction __ to the news would be.

很难猜测她对这个消息的反应。

A. impression印象

B. reaction反应

C. comment评论

D. opinion主张

25、The hunter _ lay _ on his back with his eyes half closed.

猎手半闭眼睛仰卧休息。

A. laid松弛的

B. lied撒谎

C. lay躺下

D. lain 躺，位于

26、The leaves are _ falling _ down to the ground when autumn comes.

秋天到来时，树叶正在坠落到地面上。

A. dropping落下，滴下

B. following跟随

C. putting 放置

D. falling落下

27、I didn't ask him, but he _ offered __ to help me with my homework.

我并没有要求,但是他主动提出要帮助我做家庭作业。

A. gave给予

B. offered提供

C. took拿走

D. got 得到

28、Do you think she has any __ reason __ to refuse John's invitation?

你觉得她有任何理由拒绝约翰的邀请吗?

A. reason理由

B. cause原因

C. motive动机

D. point要点

29、He just couldn't _ figure out __what in the world she had been talking about all the time.

他不知道她每时每刻在全世界都在谈论什么。

A. figure out想出，断定

B. catch on明白

C. set out陈述

D. work on设法说服

30、His parents _ having died _, the orphan is now taken care of by her uncle.

他的父母去世后,那个孤儿现在是由她叔叔照顾。

A. have died

B. dying

C. dead

D. having died

31、__ Were I to go __ to the moon some day, I should see the surface of the moon with my own eyes.

如果我要去月球,我应该用自己的眼睛看月球的表面。

A. Would I go

B. Were I to go

C. If I go

D. If I had gone

32、The old lady felt very __ disappointed __when her daughter forgot her birthday.

那位老妇人感到非常失望时,她的女儿忘了她的生日。

A. deceived 被欺骗的deserted被遗弃的unfortunate不幸的. Disappointed失望的

33、Neither Larry's father nor his mother _ was _at home. 劳瑞的父亲和母亲都不在家。

A. are

B. were

C. was

D. am

34、The famous Yong Le Bell is three times__ as tall as a man ___.

那位著名的永乐皇帝钟是一个男人的三倍高。

A. as tall as a man

B. taller as a man

C. tallest than a man

D. more tall than a man

35、In spite of your living so far away, we both hope very much _ that you come .

尽管你的生活如此遥远,我们都非常希望你来。

A. your coming

B. that you come

C. you to come

D. that you have come

36、Excuse me, sir. I've lost my watch. Do you have _ the __ time? 对不起,先生。我丢了我的手表。你有时间吗?

A. the

B. a

C. an

D. bland

37、It is because he is too young __ that __ he does not understand what has happened.

这是因为他太年轻了,他不知道到底发生了什么事情。

A. that

B. so

C. so that

D. therefore

38、He had difficulties making himself understood, but we didn't __ show any sign of __impatience.

他自己明白有困难,但我们没看出不耐烦迹象。

A. show no sign（迹象）of

B. make an exhibition of展览

C. show any sign of

D. make any exhibition of

39、Two old friends meet __ by __chance in the street.

两位老朋友在街上偶然相遇。

A. by

B. on

C. at

D. for

40、He is one of the students who__ are __ always on time. 他是学生中总是准时的一个。

A. is

B. are

C. was

D. be

41、It has been a long time _ since __I saw you last time.

自从我上次见到你，有很长一段时间了。

A. since自已来

B. for

C. before

D. after

42、Children who are over-protected by their parents may become__ spoiled ___

受到父母过分保护的孩子可能被宠坏。

A. hurt受伤害的

B. damaged 被损坏的

C. spoiled被宠坏的

D. harmed伤害

43、The bridge was named __ after ___ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.

在英雄为了人民的事业救了他的生命之后，这座桥被命名。

A. after

B. with

C. by

D. from

44、My camera can be _ adjusted _ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.

我的照相机可以调整到在多云或阳光明媚的条件下拍照。

A. treated治疗的

B. adjusted调整

C. adopted接受，采用

D. remedied补救

45、Many new __ opportunities ____ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.

对于那些有大学学历的人，许多新的机会在不久的将来。

A. opportunities机会

B. necessities必需品

C. realities现实

D. probabilities可能性

46、The rain was heavy and __ consequently _____ the land was flooded.

雨是太大了,因此陆地被淹没了。

A. consequently因此

B. continuously连续不断地

C. constantly不断地

D. consistently一致的

47、There were no tickets __ available ___ for Friday's performance.

没有星期五演出的票了。

A. preferable更好的

B. considerable重要的

C. possible可能性

D. available有效的

48、It wasn't such a good dinner __ as ____ she had promised us.

这不是一个好晚餐，当时她曾答应我们的。

A. that

B. which

C. as

D. what

49、He must have had an accident, or he __ would have been here ____ then.

他一定出事了,不然他就已经在这里了。

A. would have been here

B. had to be here

C. should be here

D. would be here

50、We ___ had just had ___ our breakfast when an old man came to the door.

当一个老人来到门口时，我们刚刚用过早餐。

A. just have had

B. have just had

C. just had

D. had just had

51、She never laughed, ___ nor did she ever ___ lose her temper

她从来不笑,也从不发脾气。

A. or she ever did

B. nor did she ever

C. or did she ever

D. nor the ever did

52、__ When compared ____ with the size of the whole earth , the highest mountain does not seem high at all.

与整个地球的大小相比,世界上最高的山看起来并不高。A. When compared（被比） B. Compare

C. While comparing

D. Comparing

53、The manager promised to keep me informed of how our business was going on .

经理承诺会让我知道我们的生意进展得怎样了。

A. to be informed

B. on informing

C. informed（被通知）

D. informing

54、Some old people don't like pop songs because they can't __ tolerate _ so much noise.

老年人不喜欢流行歌曲,因为他们无法忍受这么多的噪音。

A. resist忍耐

B. sustain承担

C. tolerate忍受

D. undergo经受

55、When Mr. Jones gets old, he will__ hand ____ over his business to his son.

琼斯先生变老时，他将把他的生意移交给他的儿子。

A. take获得

B. hand传递

C. think认为

D. get变

得

56、___ Any ___ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.任何有点常识的学生都应该能够回答这个问题。

A. Each

B. Any

C. either

D. one

57、It was essential that the application forms ___ be sent ___ back before the deadline.在最后期限之前，申请表被送回去是最基本的。

A. must be sent

B. would be sent

C. be sent

D. were sent

三、词形变换（每空1分，共5分）

01、(promote) He looks happy today. I guess he has got

a _promotion_____.

他看起来很高兴。我猜他被提升了。

02、(add)They need_additional__ help to get the work done as planed.

他们需要更多的帮助,让这个工作计划完成。

03、(explode) Did you hear the terrible _explosion_____last night?

你昨晚有没有听到那可怕的爆炸吗?

04、(disappoint) To his great _disappointment____,

Mrs. White won't be able to join us in the party this weekend.

他十分失望的是,怀特夫人不能来参加我们这个周末的聚会。

05、(economic)I am a college student now. My major is__economics___.

我是一个大学生。我的专业是经济学。

06、(lie) No one would like to make friends with him, for he has been found a _liar___.

没有人愿意和他交朋友,因为他已经被发现了是一个说谎者。

07、(purity)It's hard to find any totally

_pure____water because of the water pollution.

由于水的污染，教师很难找到任何彻底洁净的水。

08、(boy) He was born in China, spent his

_boyhood___in England, and now he is an American

citizen.

他出生在中国,在英国度过了他的童年,而现在他是一

名美国公民。

09、(surprised) To our great _surprise__, Mrs. White

won't be able to join us in the party this weekend.

我们吃惊的是,这个周末白夫人不能参加我们的聚会。

10、(able)Airplanes _enable____ people to travel great distances rapidly.

飞机能够使人们迅速到很远的地方。

11、(patience)Judy is certainly unfit for the teaching

profession, for he is too _impatient__ with slow

learners.

茱蒂无疑是不适合教学工作,因为他现在对迟钝的学生还没有耐心。

12、(thirst)Do you have any water? I am _thirsty___to death.

你有什么水?我渴到极点了。

13、(wonder) Don't you think that's a

_wonderful____story?

你不认为那是一个精彩的故事吗?

14、(children) She was born in China, spent her

_childhood___in England, and now she is an American citizen.

她出生在中国,在英国度过她的童年,她现在是一名美

国公民。

15、(silent) She gave her husband a sharp look to __silence___him.

她给她的丈夫她的沉默。

四、完形填空（每空1分，共20分）

DINNER

It was the night before the composition was due. As I looked at the list of topics (题目) , "The Art of Eating Spaghetti (意大利面条) " caught my eye. The word "spaghetti" brought back the 36 memory of an evening

at Uncle Alien' s in Belleville 37when all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat 38served spaghetti for supper. Spaghetti was an exotic treat in 39 those days. Never had I eaten spaghetti, and 40none of the grown-ups had enough experience to be 41 good at it. What laughing 42arguments we had about the 43 socially respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth. 44Suddenly, I wanted to write about that, but I wanted to 45 put it down simply for my own 46 joy , not for Mr. Fleagle, my composition teacher. 47 As for him, I would write something else.

When I finished it the night was half gone and there was no 48time left to write a proper composition for Mr. Fleagle. There was no choice next morning but to 49 hand in my work. Two days passed before Mr. Fleagle returned the 50 graded papers. He said, "Now, class, I want to read you a composition, "The Art of Eating Spaghetti'. "My words! He was reading my words out 51 loud to the whole class. 52 Somebody laughed, then the whole class was laughing with open-hearted enjoyment.

I did my best not to show 53 pleasure, but what I was feeling was pure happiness, 54for my words had the power to make people 55 laugh .

36 A. memory B. thought C. knowledge

D. experience

37 A. when B. where C. since D. after

38 A. cooked B. served C. got D. made

39 A. their B. past C. last D. those

40 A. none B. one C. earns D. neither

41 A. careful about B. good at C. fond of D. interested in

42 A. speeches B. lessons C. sayings

D. arguments

43 A. nearly B. naturally C. officially

D. socially

44 A. Especially B. Probably C. Suddenly D. Fortunately

45 A. settle B. put C. bite D. let

46 A. work B. story C. luck D. joy

47 A. However B. Therefore C. As for him

D. Except for that

48 A. time B. excuse C. way D. idea

49 A. give up B. continue C. hand in

D. delay

50 A. written B. graded C. collected

D. calmly

51 A. loud B. fast C. publicly D. calmly

52 A. People B. Nobody C. Somebody

D. I

53 A. shock B. wonder C. worry D. pleasure

54 A. if B. for C. while D. although

55 A. excited B. satisfied C. think D. laugh 36. C。联系语境brought back以及在 Uncle Allen家吃饭，可推知此处谈的是“由spaghetti这个词使作者联想到了在 Uncle Allen家吃饭的情境”。

37. A。When 在句子中引导定语从句，修饰the memory of an evening中的evening。这里很容易误选where，因为Uncle Allen’s很容易被认为是先行词，但实际上eve ning才是定语从句修饰的对象，因为整个句子主要谈的就是发生在那个晚上的事。

38. B。前面的“我们都已在桌子周围坐好了。”以及后面的spaghetti for supper，可见是以spaghetti 做晚餐。“serve” 在此句中表达的意思是：“端上：摆出。”39. D。in those days意思是“在那些日子里”，与前面的回忆过去在时间上相照应。同时我们只能说in the p ast / last days，所以B和C不能选。

40. C。既然是外来食品，不光作者从来没吃过意大利面条，别的任何人自然都没有吃过。

41. B。前面提到的experience只能与be good at构成逻辑联系，即“有足够的经验，从而擅长于吃和做意大利空心面”。careful about 是“小心的，谨慎的”的意思。fond of 是“喜欢的，喜爱的”意思。D选与题意不符。42. D。argument本身含义是“论点”，在此处的意思是“理由”。

43. D。这里讲的是吃空心面的方法。这是一种饮食习惯，也是一种风俗，所以只能用社会性来描述。respectable 本意指“值得尊敬的”，这里表从未吃过而产生的敬畏之情。

44. A。由第一次吃这种面的新奇，从而忽然产生写作的冲动。

45. B。Put sth. down和take sth. down都有“把某事记下来”的意思，但前者往往可以用来表示记录下自己的思想，观点等，而take something down 通常指把客观存在的东西当作备忘录记下来，具有照抄下来的含义。

46. D。这里指作者是因为兴趣和高兴而写，而不是为完成作文而写。其余几项都逻辑不相符。

47. C。As for的意思是“至于”，是同义转折的一种常见表达方式。这里的him显然指的是上文提到的the comp osition teacher。

48. C。从When 引导的时间状语从句the night was ha lf gone可知这里指的是时间不多了。

49. C。从前所提到的write a proper composition fo r Mr. Fleagle 和there was no choice next morning，说明指的是作者明天早晨得交作文。

50. B。Grade的意思是“评分”，这里是动词过去分词形式作定语，意思是批改了的作文。其余几项不合逻辑。

51. A。对全班学生朗读作文，通常老师的声音会很大，fast倒没必要，甚至不应该，所以B不对。而选项C和后文的the whole class 重复。

52. A。从后面的“全班学生都开心地笑了”，可知是有人先笑。又根据后文的“I did my best not to show …”可以肯定不是我笑的，而people泛指“人们”，不合语境。

53. D。从前面的My words! He was reading my words out loud，可知作者此时的心情是愉快的。

54. B。for是并列连词，在此处用来说明作者为什么会很高兴。

55. D。与前面的全班同学的笑声呼应。参见文中最后的一段内容。

Don't Take the Fun Out of Youth Sports

When I joined a private football league a few years ago, the sport meant everything to me. My coach said that I had lots of potential (潜力),, and I became captain of my 36 team. That was before all the fun was taken out of 37 playing.

At first, everyone on the team got 38equal playing time. Then the team moved up to the top division after winning all its games, and the 39pressure started. Some parents, who had paid the coach extra money so their daughters could have 40private one-on-one training, got angry when she didn't give them more playing time in our 41 matches. The coach was replaced.

The new coach, however, took all the fun out of the game: All we did during practice was 42run. I always wished to God that it would rain so we would not have the 43training. Of course, all teams run drills; they are 44necessary. But we ran so much that, afterwards, we had trouble 45breathing. Y ounger people shouldn't be doing exercises 46intended for 18-year-olds.

I was very thin 47 before I started football, but as a member of this team I wouldn't eat much, because I was afraid of being too 48full to run. I feared making mistakes, and the added pressure caused me to make more than my usual 49share .

Is all this pressure necessary ? I 50ended up leaving the football team. Four other girls did the same, and two of them stopped playing football completely.

That's 51sad, because they had so much potential. They were just burned-out with all the pressure they

52felt from the coach or their parents.

I continued playing football at school and

53rediscovered my love for it. I joined a private team coached by my school coach. When I started playing 54 for him, he told me I needed to relax because I looked nervous. After I 55calmed down, I played better. When you enjoy something, it's a lot easier to do it well.

36 A. class班级 B. club俱乐部C. team球队

D. board董事会

37 A. playing比赛 B. living生活 C. learning学习 D. working工作

38 A. great伟大的 B. equal平等的 C. right正确的 D. extra额外的

39 A. business商业B. struggle奋斗 C. attempt

企图 D. pressure压力

40 A. free自由的 B. private私人的 C. good好的 D. basic基本的

41 A. matches比赛 B. courses课程 C. lessons课

程 D. programs程序

42 A. jump跳跃 B. play演奏 C. run奔跑

D. shoot射击

43 A. duty责任 B. meeting集会 C. operation

手术 D. training训练

44 A. necessary必要地 B. boring无聊的C. scientific科

学的D. practical实际的

45 A. speaking演讲 B. moving移动 C. sleeping睡眠

D. breathing呼吸

46 A. used习惯 B. intended故意的 C. made成功的

D. described描述

47 A. till直到 B. since自以来 C. before

D. because

48 A. full 全部的 B. tired疲倦的 C. lazy懒

惰的 D. big大的

49 A. size尺寸 B. share分享 C. space空间

D. state状态

50 A. gave给 B. kept保持 C. ended结束的

D. picked挑选

51 A. sad悲哀的 B. shameful可耻的 C. silly愚蠢

的 D. serious严重的

52 A. received收到 B. suffered遭受 C. brought

带来 D. felt感觉

53 A. reconsider重新考虑 B. rediscovered重新发现

C. re-formed重做

D. replaced取代

54 A. at B. by C. for D. around大约

55 A. fell掉下 B. stepped行走 C. slowed慢

D. calmed平静

36．A.class B.club C.team D.board

解析根据上文“我的教练说我很有潜力”可以判断，我成为我所在足球队的队长。

答案 C

37．A.playing B.living C.learning D.working

解析根据第二段的内容可得出答案。这是一句过渡句，用它来引出下文。

答案 A

38．A.great B.equal C.right D.extra

解析注意第一句的At first和第二句中的Then。本句意为：开始时，队里的每个队员都有同样的踢球机会。

答案 B

39．A.business B.struggle C.attempt D.pressure

解析本句意为“后来，随着我们足球队赢了所有的比赛而成为强队后，我们的压力也就来了”。

答案 D

40．A.free B.private C.good D.basic

解析家长给教练额外送钱是为了他们的女儿可以得到教练非公开的一对一的训练。

答案 B

41．A.matches B.courses

C.lessons

D.programmes

解析首先要弄清本句的主句部分，即首先排除由who 引导的定语从句对主句理解的干扰。当贿赂教练的家长见到教练没有给自己的孩子较多的比赛机会时就生气了。match指(球类)比赛。B、C两项是“课程”的意思。D项是“节目，程序”的意思。

答案 A

42A.jump B.play C.run D.shoot

解析作者希望下雨，目的是他们可以不做那种训练，即跑步训练。根据本句意思，显然C项为最佳答案。

答案 C

43A.duty B.meeting C.operation D.training

解析句意：如果下雨的话，我们就不会再训练。

答案 D

44A.necessary B.boring C.scientific D.practical

解析这里作者承认：所有的（足球）队员都要做跑步训练，所以作者认为跑步训练是“必要的”，但不能只是跑步训练。

答案 A

45A.speaking B.moving C.sleeping D.breathing

解析由于教练只让队员做跑步训练，导致这些队员喘不过气来。

答案 D

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5317787532.html,ed B.intended C.made D.described

解析句意：年幼的孩子不应做18岁（成人）做的训练（强度）。

答案 B

47A.till B.since C.before D.because

解析本句是在说明参加足球队以前的情况，后面一句介绍入足球队后的情况，这才符合逻辑。

答案 C

48A.full B.tired https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5317787532.html,zy D.big

解析根据上句“I wouldn’t eat much”可以判断作者不愿吃得太多是因为吃得太饱可能会跑不起来。

答案 A

49A.size B.share C.space D.state 解析size 大小；share（属于某人应该做的）一份；space空间、太空；state状态。作者怕犯错误，而增加的压力又使她比应犯的错误要多。

答案 B

50A.gave B.kept C.ended D.picked

解析由于有了那些没有必要的心理压力，作者只得离开足球队。end up doing sth.以……告终，其他选项很显然与题意不符。

答案 C

51A.sad B.shameful C.silly D.serious

解析另外四个选手也相继离开了足球队，并且有两个彻底告别了足球。她们也很有潜力，这自然是一件令人伤心的事。

答案 A

52A.received B.suffered C.brought D.felt

解析根据定语从句的语法知识，排除B项。本句中的they指那些退出足球队的队员，C项brought是“带来”的意思，在逻辑意义上不通，故也要排除；而先行词是pressure“压力”是一种心理行为，所以felt要优于received，所以D项为最佳答案。

答案 D

53A.reconsidered B.rediscovered C.reformed D.replaced

解析由于作者继续在校园里踢足球，且过去也曾由于心理压力对足球失去兴趣，所以又爱上足球应为“rediscovered my love for it”。

答案 B

54A.at B.by C.for D.around

解析play at sb.“扮演、装某人”。句意为“当我为他踢足球的时候，……”。

答案 C

55A.fell B.stepped C.slowed D.calmed 解析因为作者开始看上去紧张,教练告诉她放松,放松后,她踢得更好了。calm down意为“镇定下来”。

答案 D

36、From Monday until Friday most people are busy working or studying, but in the evenings and on weekends they are free and enjoy themselves. Some watch TV or go to the movies; others 1take part in sports. It depends on individual 2 interests . There are many different ways to spend our 3spare time.

Almost everyone has 4 some kind of hobby. It may be 5 something from collecting stamps to making model airplanes. Some hobbies are very 6expensive; others don't 7cost anything at all. Some collections are

8worth a lot of money; others are valuable only 9 for their owners.

I know a man who has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars. A short time ago he bought a rare

fifty-cent piece 10worth$ 250! He was very happy about his collection and thought the price was

11reasonable. 12 On the contrary, my youngest brother 13collects match boxes. He has almost 600 of them but I doubt if they are worth any money. However, 14 for my brother they are extremely 15valuable. Nothing makes him 16happier than to find a new match box for his collection.

That's 17 what a hobby means, I think. It is something we like to do in our spare time simply for the 18fun of it. The value in dollars is not important, 19 but the pleasure it gives us 20 is.

第 1 空选项 A. soon不久 B. attend出席 C. tend 照料 D. take part in参加

第 2 空选项 A. time B. energy能量 C. interests D. fun乐趣

第 3 空选项 A. spare多余的 B. working C. own D. day

第 4 空选项 A. some B. any C. certain某些

D. every

第 5 空选项 A. OK B. all right C. anything D. something

第 6 空选项 A. expensive昂贵的 B. interesting有兴趣的

C. exciting令人兴奋的

D. cheap便宜的第7 空选项 A. spend anything用尽 B. cost anything花费

C. paid nothing付清

D. need something需要

第8 空选项 A. worth价值 B. worthy有价值的 C. valued宝贵的D. paid付清的

第9 空选项 A. for B. to C. with D. of

第10 空选项 A. worth价值 B. spent花费 C. worthy有价值的 D. used习惯

第11 空选项 A. a little too higher太高的 B. too expensive太贵的

C. cheap便宜的

D. reasonable合理的第12 空选项 A. At the same time B. On the other hand

C. On the contrary

D. As a mater of fact

第13 空选项 A. collects搜集 B. buys购买 C. chooses 选择 D. selects挑选

第14 空选项 A. for B. to C. in D. with

第15 空选项 A. dear亲爱的 B. expensive昂贵的

C. valuable有价值的

D. costly昂贵的

第16 空选项 A. so happy B. that happy C. more happily D. happier更幸福的

第17 空选项 A. what B. how C. how much D. where

第18 空选项 A. price价格 B. value价值 C. interest 兴趣 D. fun乐趣

第19 空选项 A. though B. and C. but

D. when

第20 空选项 A. is B. does C. will D. has 36、Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it's painful? This __1might be_ called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy __2cycle__. During the hours when you __3labor through__your work you may say that you are "hot". That's true. The time of day when you feel most _4energetic__ is when your cycle of body temperature is __5at__ its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For __6others__it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it __7leads to__ such familiar monologues (自言自语)as: Get up, John! Y ou'll be late for work again! The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his __8temperature__and energy peak in the evening. __9 Much __ family quarreling ends when husbands and wives realize __10 what __ these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the __11family__ has.

You can't change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life __12fit__ it better. __13Habit__ can help, Dr. Kieitman believes. Maybe you're sleepy in the evening but feel you must __14stay up__ late anyway. Counteract(对换)your cycle __15to some extent__by habitually staying up late than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have important job to do

__16early__in the day, __17raise__ before your usual hour. This won't change your cycle, but you'll get up steam and work better at your low point. Whenever possible, do

__18routine__ work in the afternoon and __19save__ tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your

__20sharper__ hours.

第1 空选项 A. might be可能 B. must一定

C. need be需要

D. can be可能是

第2 空选项 A. circle圆 B. recycle再循环C. cycle周期 D. crisis危机

第3 空选项 A. go through 经受 B. see through看

穿 C. break through突破 D. labor through劳动通过

第4 空选项 A. energetic精力充沛的 B. active 积极的 C. strenuous费力的 D. idle懒惰的

第5 空选项 A. on B. at C. over

D. in

第6 空选项 A. other B. another C. one another彼此 D. others

第7 空选项 A. owes to归功于B. leads to导致 C. leads into引起 D. attributes to归因于

第8 空选项 A. temper脾气 B. thought思考

C. temperature温度

D. mood情绪

第9 空选项 A. Much B. Many C. Such D.

第10 空选项 A. how B. that C. which D. what

第11 空选项 A. house住宅 B. family家庭 C. home家乡 D. room房间

第12 空选项 A. fit使适应 B. adapt适应 C. like喜欢 D. look看

第13 空选项 A. Hobby业余爱好 B. Characteristic特征 C. Interest爱好 D. Habit习惯

第14 空选项 A. stay away不在家B. stay out不回

家 C. stay at暂住在 D. stay up不睡觉

第15 空选项 A. to extent程度 B. to some extent 在一定程度上 C. to the extent程度 D. to an extent在一定程度上

第16 空选项 A. early早期的 B. daily日常的 C. yearly每年的 D. monthly每月的

第17 空选项 A. rise上升 B. raise提高 C. arise上升 D. arisen升起

第18 空选项 A. usual通常的B. routine日常的

C. normal正常的

D. average平均的

第19 空选项 A. keep保持 B. maintain维持

C. save节省

D. hold持有

第20 空选项 A. clearer更清楚的 B. harder更难的 C. sharper急剧的 D. easier更简单

你有没有发现早晨起床如此困难以至于很痛苦？这也许被叫做懒惰，但是克莱特曼博士却有新的解释。他证明每个人都有日常的能量周期。

在你劳动的时间，通过你的工作，你可能会说你很“热”。这是对的。在一天中，当你感觉最有活力时，就是你的体温周期处于高峰时。对于有些人来说，高峰期会在正午时到来。对于其他人则在下午或晚上到来。没有人发现为什么会是这样，但它会带来这样熟悉的独白：“起来，约翰！你上班会再次迟到的！”对这个困扰可能的解释是，约翰的温度和能量高峰期是在晚上。在夫妻了解这些能量周期意味着什么、每个家庭成员有怎样的周期时，很多家庭停止争吵。

你不能改变你的能量周期，但你可以学着让自己的生活更好地适应它。克莱特曼博士认为，习惯有所帮助。也许你在晚上很困倦，但觉得无论如何也要熬夜。习惯性熬夜到深夜而非你所情愿一定程度上会抵消你的周期。如果早晨你的精力较差，但你有一天中早早要做的重要的工作，就早于平时的时间起床。这不会改变你的周期，但你将迅速起床并在精力不佳时做好工作。

在保持精力的缓慢状态下停止工作。从容地打着呵欠、伸着懒腰起床。在脚踩上地板前坐在床沿一分钟。避免麻烦地寻找头天晚上拿出的干净衣服。只要有可能，下午做日常工作，把需要精力和注意力的工作放在你思维敏捷的时间做。

Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it’s painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.

During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you’re “hot”. That’s true. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues as: “Get up, John! You’ll be late for work again!” The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.

You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make you life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr.Kleitman believes. Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning, but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up steam and work better at your low point.

Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch. Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.

五、阅读理解（每题1分，共20分）

（一）

SYDNEY: As they sat sharing sweets beside a swimming pool in 1999 , Shane Gould and Jessicah Schipper were simply getting along well , chatting about sport , life and " anything else that came up . "

1999年，当他们一起坐在游泳池边分享甜品的时候，shane Gould 和 jessicha schipper 只感觉很自在，一起聊运动、生活，以及随意想到的任何事情。

Yet in Sydney next month , they will meet again by the pool , and for a short time the friends will race against each other in the 50-meter butterfly（蝶泳）in the Australian championships at Homebush Bay .

然后的下一个月在悉尼，他们又在游泳池旁边见面了，在这短时间里，这两个老友要在澳大利亚的Homebush Bay 州挑战赛事50米蝶泳中竞赛。

Gould , now a 47-year-old mother of four , has announced she will be making a return to elite competition （顶级赛事）to swim the one event , having set a qualifying （合格的）time of 30.32 seconds in winning gold at last year's United States Masters championships . Her comeback comes 32 years after she won three golds at the Munich Olympics .

Gould 已经是47岁的4个孩子的母亲了，已经被宣布了她会再回到顶级赛事参加一场比赛，也就是去年的美国挑

战赛事，她达到了30.32秒，赢得了金牌。她这次的归来已经与以前在Munich奥运会赢得3个金牌相隔32年了。

Schipper , now a 17-year-old from Brisbane with a bright future of going to Athens for her first Olympics , yesterday recalled（回忆）her time with Gould five years ago .

schripper, 来自Bribanne，有着光明前途即将参加她第一次的雅典奥运会，昨天她回忆起和Gould几年前的日子。

" I was at a national youth camp on the Gold Coast and Shane had come along to talk to us and watch us train , " Schipper explained . " It seemed as if we had long been good friends . I don't know why . We just started talking and it went from there . "

“我在国家青年队，在这金色的海滩，shane(Could)来到了这里和我们讲话，看我们训练。”Schipper讲道，“看来随着我们长久的成为挚友，就不知道为什么，我们无意间便开始谈话，就在那里！”（Schipper指着他们以前坐着谈话的地方）

" She had a lot to share with all of us at that camp . She told us stories about what it was like at big meets like the Olympics and what it's like to be on an Australian team . It was really interesting . "

“在那个阵营，她有很多的经历和我们大家一起分享。她告诉了我们关于各项大型赛事像奥林匹克运动会这样的经历，以及在澳大利亚国家队的情形。那些真的很有趣。”

Next time , things will be more serious . " I will still be swimming in the 50m butterfly at the nationals , so there is a chance that I could actually be competing against Shane Gould , " said Schipper , who burst onto the scene at last year's national championships with second places in the 100m and 200m butterfly .

下一次，事情会更加的严肃。“我会任然继续在国家队游50米蝶泳，那么实际上我就有机会和SHne Gould比赛了，”Schipper说，“正是那个去年在国家挑战赛上面出尽风头的100米和200米蝶泳的亚军。”

01. What is the passage mainly about ? 本文主要是什么?

A. Stories happening in swimming competitions .

B. Two women swimmers winning Olympic golds .

C. Lessons learned from international swimming championships .

D. Friendship and competition between two swimmers .

在两个游泳者之间的友谊和竞赛。

02. Gould and Schipper are going to .

A. talk about sport and life

B. go back to elite competition

C. set a qualifying time and win gold

D. take part in the same sports event。参加同样的体育赛事。

03. Gould won her three Olympic golds when she was .

A. 15

B. 17

C. 22

D. 30

04. The underlined word " it " in the fifth paragraph probably refers to .

A. the Olympics

B. the youth camp

C. the friendship 友谊

D. the Australian team

05. What Schipper said showed that she .

A. was no longer Gould's friend

B. had learned a lot from Gould。已经从古尔德那里学到了很多东西。

C. was not interested in Gould's stories

D. would not like to compete against Gould

（二）

Giving Back回馈

Fair Way公平路

The Westborough High School golf team had taken the official photos with the state prize. The other teams, disappointed, were on the bus heading home. And then Westborough instructor Greg Rota noticed something wrong with one of the score cards. A 9 had been recorded as a 7. They were not the state prize winner; Wobum High had won. "No one would have known," said Wobum's instructor, Bob Doran. For Rota, it wasn't a difficult decision: "The prize wasn't ours to take."

Westborough 高中的高尔夫球队已经拿着他们获得全国奖的奖品正式地拍照了。其他的球队都在失望中回去了。然而， Westborough 队的教练Greg Rota 却发现有一张记分卡有错误。一个9分记成了7分。他们不是真正的全国奖获得者。 Wobum 高中赢了。Wobum 的教练Bob Doran说：“（他不说）没有会知道，这个奖不是他们这个出局队应拿的．＂对于花名册，这么做并不难．

Coin Stars硬币明星

"College students are lazy, but they also want to help," says University of Pennsylvania graduate Dana Hork. So she made it easy, placing cups in rooms where students could leave their spare coins, and handing out cups to first-year students to keep in their rooms. Her " Change for Change" effort has collected $40,000 for charities 慈善机构) , which were decided upon by students.

“大学生们一般比较懒，但他们也很乐于助人。”宾夕法尼亚大学的毕业生Dana Hork说。所以她的做法很简单，放一些杯子在不同的房间里，在那里学生可以放硬币，然后，在把这些杯子发给一年级的新生，放在他们的房间里。她的这种零钱换零钱的做法已为慈善机构募集了四万美元，主要的捐款者是学生。

Never Forgotten永远不要忘记

A school in Massachusetts received a $ 9.5 million check from Jacques LeBermuth. But it took officials several days of digging to discover his connection to the school. Records showed the LeBermuth came from Belgium and studied in the school in the 1920s. When his family fell on hard times, he was offered free room and board. LeBermuth became a trader, owned shares of AT&T and lived off the earnings until he died, at age 89.

马塞诸塞州的一所学校收到了Jacques LeBermuth

的一张价值九百五十万美元的捐款支票。而官方却花了好几天的时间才查出他与这座学校的联系。记录显示Jacques LeBermuth来自比利时，20世纪20年代在这所学校上学。当时他家生活困难，学校提供他免费食宿。后来Jacques LeBermuth成为商人，拥有AT&T公司的股份，靠股份收入生活，直到89岁他去世。

06. What did Greg Rota probably do in the end? 格雷格最后可能做什么?

A. Took photos of Doran.

B. Had a meeting with Doran.

C. Returned the prize to the organizer.返回组委会的奖金。

D. Apologized to Wobum High School.

07. Greg Rota's decision shows that he was _______.

A. honest诚实的

B. polite

C. careful

D. friendly

08. The underlined word "Change" in the second paragraph means _______.

A. idea

B. decision

C. cups

D. coins硬币

09. What did the school officials do after receiving the check from Mr. LeBermuth? 在接到来自LeBermuth先生的支票后学校官员做什么了?

A. They tried to find out why he gave them the money.

他们试图找出为什么他给他们钱。

B. They went to Belgium to pay their respects to him.

C. They dug out the records that were buried underground.

D. They decided to offer their students free room and board.

10. Jacques LeBermuth gave the money to the school because _______.

A. the school asked for it

B. he had no need for that much money

C. the school had helped him in the past在过去学校帮助过他

D. he wanted to be remembered by the students

（三）

Most great inventors in the capitalist society meet with much opposition to their inventions from the people who place their own interests before those of the people. Big monopolies try to buy inventions and turn them to their own profits. When they fail, they resort to other tricks. Inventors have to overcome thousands of difficulties put in their path before they can see their dreams realized.

在资本主义社会里大多数伟大的发明家都遭到很多反对势力的阻挠，这些反对的人都是以自我利益为中心的。大的金融寡头们试图买断发明来谋取自身利益。但他们失败的时候，又会使出其他诡计。发明家想要看到自己的梦想实现，就必须克服途中数以千计的困难。

When George Stephenson was experimenting with the stream engine, there was much opposition from the Parliament, the newspaper, and landlords. They claimed that the noise and the smoke would kill cows, horses and sheep, that the engine would burst or that hot coals from it would set fire to their houses.

当乔治.斯蒂芬试验蒸汽机的时候，国会、报纸、地主们都极力反对。他们抱怨蒸汽机的噪音和废气会将牛、马、羊致死，还谣言说机器会爆炸，要么就是机器烧过的热媒会将他们的房子烧着。

So it was a very difficult matter for George Stephenson to persuade the people that trains could go on smooth rails, could pull carriages and wagons full of people and goods, and that there was no great danger of accidents.

即使火车可以在平滑的轨道上行驶，可以拉装满货物还有人的车厢，还有极低的意外事故风险，但是无论乔治.斯蒂芬还是很难说服那些反对人们。

However, he was able to do it, and the first train driven by Stephenson himself showed that the newly invented steam engine was a complete success.

然而他最终还是做到了。当第一辆由斯蒂芬自己驾驶的开出，向世人证实了新发明的蒸汽机是很成功的杰作。

11. The word "those" in the first sentence refers to

A. inventors发明家

B. inventions发明

C. interests利益集团

D. monopolies垄断

12.Why do big monopolies buy inventions? 为什么垄断巨头买发明？

A. They want to make a further research.

B. They want to improve them.

C. They want to make more money.他们想赚更多的钱。

D. They want to play tricks with inventors.

13.Which of the following is not the very reason for the opposition to Stephenson's experiment? 下列哪一种不是反对斯蒂芬森的实验的理由?

A. It would make terrible noise.

B. It would give off heavy smoke.

C. It would waste coal.浪费煤炭

D. It would set fire to houses.

14. The word "dream" in the first paragraph refers to _____

A. inventors' interests in inventions

B. inventors' plans for inventions发明家发明的计划

C. the profits inventors would make

D. the difficulties in their inventions.

15. What is the main idea of this paragraph?

A. Stephenson invented the stream engine.

B. Big monopolies opposed to inventions.

C. Inventors' difficulties in their invention.

D. Oppositions to Stephenson the inventor.反对斯蒂芬森这个发明家。

（四）

As a young girl, Elizabeth Barrett (Browning英国作家勃朗宁) ruptured a blood vessel on the lungs which did not

heal. The physician consigned her to a milder climate for the winter and she went Devonshire for restoration. Among the members of her family who accompanied her to those healing shores was her eldest brother.For a whole year they lived side by side in affectionate companionship, she all the while being greatly benefited by mild sea breezes of Torquay.

当伊丽莎白?芭蕾特?勃朗宁还是个小女孩的时候，割掉了肺部一个坏掉的血管，医生告诉她要到气候温和的地方修养，她去了Devonshire ，和她一起去的还有她的哥哥，他们一起渡过了温馨和睦亲密无间的一年，温和的海洋性气候让她得到了很好的恢复。

One summer morning her brother went board a small sailboat with two friends for a trip of several hours around the coast. Just as the vessel came in sight of the window where Miss Barrett sat watching, the boat struck a sunken reef; and all who were in it went down and perished in the sea, before assistant could be rendered. None of the bodies were ever found although the whole village, full of sympathy, assembled in search. This was the tragedy which utterly prostrated for some years afterwards the health and soul of Elizabeth Barrett. Somehow she felt that she herself had in some measure been the cause of all this horror, and she suffered accordingly. Her whole being seemed shattered, and a year longer elapsed before, she was able to be more to London. This fatal event, which so saddened her youth gave also a still deeper devotional feeling to hue of sorrow so apparent in many of her earlier pieces.

一个夏天的早上，芭蕾特的哥哥和2个朋友开始了一段几个小时的帆船环岛之旅，当他们的船正好行驶到坐在窗前的芭蕾特的视野中时，突然撞在了暗礁上，她的哥哥及两个朋友都掉到了海里淹死了，尽管附近的村民们出于同情也加入了搜救，但还是没有找到一具尸体，这场悲剧完全击垮了芭蕾特，都仍是对她身心的重创，甚至她感觉在这整个灾难中，她自己也有一些原因，因此她自身深受折磨，一年过去了，她才回到伦敦，这次致命的打击，对她幼小心灵是个极大的创伤，以致她的整个早期的作品都充满了悲伤。

英译中的要点：言简意赅，不要全部直译，因为中文和英文有很多的语法使用上的差异，完全平铺直译只会让文章更加混乱。希望能帮到你！

16.What sort of climate did Elizabeth's doctor prescribe?

伊丽莎白医生开的处方是什么样的气候?

A. Temperate. 温和的

B. Tropical.热带的

C. Humid.潮湿的

D. Arid.干旱的

17.How many people were drowned when the boat sank?

小船沉没的时候有多少人被淹死?

A. One

B. Two

C. Three

D. The article doesn't indicate

18. How did the tragedy affect Elizabeth? 悲剧如何影响伊丽莎白的?

A. It affected her physically but not emotionally.

B. It affected her emotionally but not physically.

C. It did not affect her in any way.

D. It affected her both physically and emotionally.它影响了她的生理和心理上都会感到疲惫。

19. Whom did she blame for the accident?她对事故责任责备谁？

A. Her brother.

B. Herself.

C. No one.

D. The villagers.

20. The incident had ___ a strong influence __ on her poetry.

A. no influence

B. very little influence

C. a superficial influence

D. a strong influence 这个事件对她的诗有着很深的影响。

（五）

Television ,the modern wonder of electronics, brings the world into your own home in sight and sound,1. And the word "television" means "seeing far".

电视—电子学上调制解调器带来的奇迹，使我们在自己家中可以看到和听到外面世界。而“电视”这个词是指看得远。

Television works in much the same way as radio. In radio, sound is changed into electromagnetic (invisible light) waves which are sent through the air. Experiments leading to modern television took place more than a hundred years ago. By the 1920s inventors and researchers had turned the early theories into working models.Yet it took another thirty years for TV to become an industry.

电视和收音机的工作原理是一样的。在广播电台，声音被转换成可通过空气发送的电磁波。关于现代电视的实验研究开始于一百多年前。到了20世纪20年代，发明家和研究人员开始利用早期的理论来制造模型。又过了三十年才开始电视的工业生产。

The influence of TV on the life of people is incalculable: it can influence their thoughts and their way of life. It can also add to their store of knowledge. Educational TV stations offer teaching in various subjects. Some hospitals use TV for medical students to get close-up views of operations. At first television programs were broadcast in black-and -white. With the development of science and technology, the problem of how to telecast them in full color was solved and by the middle 1960s the national networks were broadcasting most of their programs in color.

电视对人民生活的影响是无法估量的：可以影响人们的思想和生活方式，也可增加人们的知识量。教育电视台可提供各个学科的知识。有些医院利用电视让医学生可以近距离观看到手术操作。早期的电视节目是黑白的。随着科学技术的发展，如何播出彩色节目这个问题得到解决。到20世纪60年代中期播出的电视节目大部分都是彩色的了。

The programs that people watch are not only local and national ones. Since the launching of the first communications satellite, more and more programs are telecast "live" from all over the world. People in San

Francisco were able to watch the 1964 Olympic Games in Tokyo. And live telecasts now come from outer space. In 1969, the first astronauts to land on the moon televised their historic "moon walk" to viewers on the earth. Since then, astronauts have regularly sent telecast to the earth.

人们看到的电视节目不仅是当地的和国内的了。第一颗通信卫星发射以后，人们可以看到越来越多的世界各地的直播节目。在旧金山的人们能够观看到在东京举行的1964年的奥运会。现在可以看到来自外层空间的直播节目了。1969年，地球上的观众可以看到宇航员第一次登月并行历史性的“月亮行走”的电视直播。此后，宇航员已可定期向地球传送电视信号。

21. Television is said to be the modern wonder of

electronics, because _______.电视是现代的电子,因为

A. it is an industry

B. it broadcasts most of the programs in color

C. it brings the world into people's own home in sight and sound

它带给全世界人民在自己的家里看得到和听得见。

D. it influences people's thoughts

22. Television became an industry in _______.电视成

为一个产业在

A. 1920

B. 1969

C. the l920s

D. the 1950s

23. The word "incalculable" means______.“不可估量的”的意思

A. very great无数的，大量的

B. uncertain

C. hard to tell

D. very small

24. The development of science and technology made it possible for television programs to _______.科技的发展使得电视节目

A. be telecast again

B. be kept for later use

C. be put on video tape

D. be telecast in full color全彩色的电视广播

25. The launching of communications satellites made it possible for people to _______.通信卫星的发射,人们

A. get close up views of operations

B. learn various subjects

C. watch the 1964 Olympic Games in Tokyo在东

京观看1964年奥运会

D. watch local programs

（六）

The seriously depressed person sees himself in a very negative way. He is sure that he is alone and hopeless. He often blames himself for ordinary faults and shortcomings which he exaggerates. He is very discouraged about himself, the world, and his future. He becomes less interested in what is going on around him and doesn't get satisfaction from things he used to enjoy. Fatigue and early morning sleeplessness are quite common. The depressed person may want to sleep more than usual. He may lose his appetite and lose weight, or eat more than normally and gain weight. Another particular sign, seen in women, is crying spells. Many of these spells are short and common.

严重忧郁的人通常都会很消极地看待自己。他确信自己是孤独无望的。他经常责备自己所犯的错误和自己将其夸大的缺点，对自己对世界，对将来毫无信心，开始对自己身边的事情缺乏兴趣并对自己之前说乐于从事的事情感到不满。疲劳以及凌晨的失眠对于他们来说见怪不怪。抑郁的人通常想要更多的睡眠，他可能会没有食欲而导致体重下降，或者因为吃太多而导致体重增加。还有一个很明显的迹象就是抱怨，通常在女性身上看得到的，而大部分这样的抱怨都是很简短而平常的。

Depressives share the feeling that they have lost something very important to them, though often this is not really the case. From a feeling of loss, the depressed person progresses to false ideas that he is a loser and will always be a loser, that he must be worthless and perhaps not fit to live. He may even attempt suicide.

忧郁是当人们失去对于自身来说很重要的东西的时候说产生的一种情感，尽管那些东西根本不算什么。由于这样一种失落感，忧郁的人们会错误的认为自己是一个失败者而且将永远是个失败者，认为自己是没有意义的或许不适合活在人世。这样的人可能会尝试自杀行为。

So many very depressed people attempt suicide that depressive illness may be considered the only fatal mental illness. Not all those suffering from depressive illness do attempt suicide. But the relationship is striking. It is estimated that as many as 75 percent of those who attempt suicide are seriously depressed. Other studies show that the person hospitalized for depression is about 36 times more likely to commit suicide than is the non-depressed person. The greatest risk occurs during or immediately after hospitalization. After age 40, the possibility of suicide increases in very depressed person. Almost twice as many women as men suffer from depressive illness. Almost twice as many women as men attempt suicide, but three times more men than women succeed.

很多的忧郁的人企图自杀表明忧郁症是最危险的精神病。并不是说所有精神病患者都企图自杀，但是这个因果关系是引人注目的，据预测，有75%患抑郁症的人因为严重忧郁而企图自杀。另外有研究表明，抑郁症患者比正常人想要自杀的可能次数多出36. 这样冒险的事情经常是发生在住院治疗期间或者住院治疗的初始阶段。年过40岁抑郁的人自杀可能性更大。女人患有抑郁的可能性以及因为抑郁而自杀的可能性均比男人的高两倍，但是男人自杀的成功率是女人的3倍。

26. Depressives share the feeling that they______.压抑的感觉是，他们

A. have been unloved

B. have grown old

C. have lost something

D. have got something 抑郁是一种人们——的时候会产生的情感？A. 不被爱

B. 变老

C. 失去某些东西

D. 得到某些东西

27. Depressive illness may be considered the only mental illness_____.

A. which is fatal

B. Which is puzzling

C. Which is incurable

D. Which is sad

抑郁症是唯一最——的一种精神疾病.A. 致命的 B. 迷惑的C. 不可救药的 D. 悲伤的

28. Of the people who attempt suicide, _____.

A. only a fraction suffer from depression

B. nearly half suffer from depression

C. most suffer from depression

D. none suffer from depression

在企图自杀的人们当中，————A. 只有一小部分人是因为抑郁。B. 将近一般的人是因为抑郁。C. 大部分是因为抑郁。D. 没有人是因为抑郁。

29. The greatest risk of suicide occurs ____.

A. just after Christmas

B. during financial crises

C. just after hospitalization

D. before hospitalization

最有可能发生自杀行为是：A. 圣诞节的时候 B. 财政危机的时候 C. 住院治疗之后 D. 住院治疗之前

30. Statistics show that______.

A. more men than women commit suicide

B. children who are loved are never depressed

C. no men and women commit suicide

D. depressive illness is most obvious in men

数据表明：——————A. 更多的男人比女人自杀B. 被爱的小孩从来都不会抑郁C. 没有人会自杀D. 患抑郁的男性症状更严重

（七）

It was not yet eleven o'clock when a boat crossed the river with a single passenger who had obtained his transportation at that unusual hour by promising an extra fare. While the youth stood on the landing-place searching in his pocket for money, the ferryman lifted a lantern, by the aid of which, together with the newly risen moon, he took a very accurate survey of the stranger's figure.

时间还不到十一点,一艘只载着一位客人的小船驶过了小河.在答应多付些船费后,这位客人才能在这个不平常的时间里找到渡船.当那个站在岸头的年轻人在兜里掏钱时,船夫借

着月色,点亮一个灯笼,仔细打量着这个陌生人.

He was a young man of barely eighteen years, evidently country bred, and now, as it seemed, on his first visit to town. He was wearing a tough gray coat, which was in good shape, but which had seen many winters before this one.

他是个不到18岁的年轻人,在乡村长大,似乎这次是他第一次进城.他穿着一件粗糙的灰色外套,样式挺好看的,不过看似年代久远.

The garments under his coat were well constructed of leather, and fitted tightly to a pair of muscular legs; his stockings of blue yarn must have been the work of a mother or sister, and on his head was a three-cornered hat, which in its better days had perhaps sheltered the grayer head of the lad's father.

外套下是一件缝得很好的皮衣,蓝色纱质袜子(似乎出自母亲或姐姐之手)将他结实的大腿紧紧地包裹着.他头上戴着一顶三角帽,看起来这顶帽子曾经为他的父亲遮挡过风雪.

In his left hand was a walking stick, and his equipment was completed by a leather bag not so abundantly stocked as to inconvenience the strong shoulders on which it hung. Brown, curly hair, well-shaped features, bright, cheerful eyes were nature's gifts, and worth all that art could have done for his adornment.

他的左手握着一只手杖,他所有的装备都装在一个不算大的皮箱里,使他能够方便地扛在肩上.褐色卷曲的头发,明亮愉快的眼睛,这些自然的馈赠抵得过所有的装饰品.

The youth, whose name was Robin, paid the boatman, and then walked forward into the town with a light step, as if he had not already traveled more than thirty miles that day. As he walked, he surveyed his surroundings as eagerly as if he were entering London or Madrid, instead of the little metropolis of a New England colony.

这个名叫罗宾的年轻人将船费付给了船夫,然后迈着轻快的步伐向着市里走去了,好像他并非跋涉了三十多里才到这儿似的.他一边走一边侥有兴趣地打探着周围的一切,仿佛他不是踏入了新英格兰殖民地的一个小城市,而是初次去到了伦敦或马德里.

31.The story took place in ____.故事发生在

A. spring春天

B. summer夏季

C. fall秋季

D. winter冬季

32. The boatman was willing to take Robin across the river because___.

船夫还愿意带罗宾过河因为

A. he wanted to make extra money.他想赚更多的钱。

B. he saw that Robin was young and rich.

C. he was going to row across the river anyway.

D. he felt sorry for him because Robin looked poor.

33. The stockings that Robin wore were obviously _____.罗宾穿长统袜,明显

A. worn-out

B. very expensive

C. handmade手工的

D. much too big

34. From the way he looked, it was evident that Robin was ____.

从他的目光,很显然,罗宾是

A. a wealthy merchant's son

B. a country boy一个乡下的男孩

C. a soldier

D. a foreigner

35.How did Robin appear as he walked into the town?

罗宾走到城里去时，他显得怎样?

A. He was cheerful and excited. 他很愉快和激动。

B. He was tired.

C. He seemed very sad.

D. He seemed frightened by the strange surroundings.

（八）

It seems that some people go out of their way to get into trouble. That's more or less what happened the night that Nashville Police Officer Floyd Hyde was on duty.

看来，一些人走出自己的路陷入困境。这或多或少发生的当天晚上，弗洛伊德海德纳什维尔警官正在值班。

"I was on the way to a personal-injury accident in West Nashville. As I got onto Highway 40, blue lights and sirens going, I fell in behind a gold Pontiac Firebird that suddenly seemed to take off quickly down the highway. The driver somehow panicked at the sight of me. He was going more than a hundred miles an hour and began passing cars on the shoulder. "

“我当时就到一个西纳什维尔个人伤害事故的方式。当我走上公路40条，蓝灯及警报器了（警笛）之前，我落后了1金庞蒂亚克火鸟在这似乎突然迅速脱下了高速公路。惊惶失措的司机不知何故在我的视线。他要超过100英里的一个多小时，并开始传递的肩膀汽车。”

But Hyde couldn't go after him. Taking care of injured people is always more important than worrying about speeders, so the officer had to stay on his way to the accident. But he did try to keep the Firebird in sight as he drove, hoping another nearby unit would be able to step in and stop the speeding car. As it turned out, keeping the Firebird in sight was not that difficult. Every turn the Pontiac made was the very turn the officer needed to get to the accident scene.

但海德不能去照料他。以照顾受伤的人总是比对超速担心重要，所以有关人员必须留在途中意外发生。但他并尽量保持在视线的火鸟，因为他开车，希望附近的另一个单位就可以介入和制止超速车。果然，着眼的火鸟是并不难。每把庞蒂亚克，果然很之交需要去事故现场的人员。

Hyde followed the Pontiac all the way to his destination. At that point he found another unit had already arrived at the accident scene. His help wasn't needed. Now he was free to try to stop the driver of the Firebird, who by this time had developed something new to panic about.

海德遵循的庞蒂亚克一直到他的目的地（目的地）。在那个时候，他发现了另一个单位表示已抵达事故现场。他的帮助是没有必要。现在，他可以自由地尝试停止了火鸟，谁这个时候已经制定一些新的恐慌有关驱动程序。

"Just about that time, "Hyde says, "I saw fire coming out from under that car, with blue smoke and oil going everywhere. He'd blown his engine. Now he had to stop. "

“就在那时，”海德说，“我看到火走出根据该汽车与蓝色烟雾和到处油。他会吹他的引擎。现在，他不得不停止。”

"After I arrested him, I asked him why he was running. He told me he didn't have a driver's license（执照）. "

“当我将他逮捕，我问他为什么运行。他告诉我，他没有驾驶执照（执照）。”

That accident cost the driver of the Firebird plenty－a thousand dollars for the new engine－not to mention the charges for driving without a license, attempting to run away, and dangerous driving. 那次事故成本的新引擎，更别提无牌驾驶的指控，企图逃跑，危险驾驶的火鸟很多，一千元的驱动程序。

36. The meaning of "panicked"in Paragraph 2 is related to _____.

第二段“恐慌”的意思与。。。有关

A. shame羞愧

B. hate憎恨

C. anger愤怒

D. fear害怕

37. Why did the driver of the Firebird suddenly speed down the highway?

这个开着火鸟牌汽车的司机为什么突然降速?

A. Because he was racing with another driver on the road.

B. Because he realized he had to hurry to the accident scene.

C. Because he thought the police officer wanted to stop him.

因为他认为警务人员想阻止他.

D. Because he wanted to overtake other cars on the shoulder.

38. Which of the following statements is true? 下面哪个是真的吗?

A. Someone else was taking care of the injured person.

其他人正在照顾受伤者。

B. The Pontiac reached its destination at the accident scene.

C. Hyde knew where he was going by following the right car.

D. The policeman was running after a speeder on Highway 40.

39. The driver of the Firebird ______.火鸟牌汽车的司机

A. took a wrong turn on the way

B. had some trouble with his car 和他的车有一些麻烦

C. was stopped by the police officer

D. paid for the expenses of the accident

40. What is probably the best title for the article?这篇文章最好的标题是什么？

A. Losing His Way?

B. Going My Way? 走我的路

C. Fun All the Way?

D. Help on the Way?

六、写作题（共15分）

Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition on the topic Great Changes in My Hometown.

Your composition should be based on the following outline. Your composition should be no less than 120 words.

outline: 1. changes in appearance

2. changes in people

3. the greatest change

My hometown lies in eastern Inner Mongolia.It is a beautiful small town.Because of the reforms and open door policy,it is getting richer and richer.I like it more and more all the time.But some years ago,the town was a poor and dirty place.It had row upon row of small old dingy brick houses,and

grass and trees were few and far between.People's clothes looked bad,always black and blue.There were garbage dumps which created a terrible smell everywhere in town.The roads were poorly built.When a truck passed by it raised a cloud of dust.You can imagine how bad the environment was!

Since 1980,gret changes have taken place in my home-town.The living standard of the people has been rising every year.Big shops and parks have been built in the past few years.The streets have been straightened and broadened.On both sides of the roads,trees and flowers are growing.People not only work hard,but also take part in all kinds of recreational activities:adncing,fishing,gardening,etc.

Last summer,I went back to my hometown,I found that another big park was being built.In this park there was a big lake.You could go boating on it.You could also enjoy the beautiful landscape.

Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition on the topic Is Competition a Good or Bad Thing? Your composition should be based on the following outline. Y our composition should be no less than 120 words.

Outline: 1. The seriousness of the present competition

2. The advantages of competition

3. The disadvantages of competition Competition is the method or practice of trying to do better than other people to win or become successful in a specific skill. As a camp, I believe competition is a way of nurturing one's ability and talent in such a way that the person is encouraged to excel more than other skilled person. In some cases and situation, competition may mean a struggle between two or more different competitors.

In the workplace, competition has received some bad press in recent years. Greed and layoffs are the two most frequently touted sins of competition. These two sins, however, can always be minimized with new rules (if the appropriate governing bodies are willing to live up to this responsibility of making such new rules) such as increased taxes on the greedy and work replacement/ training/ length-of-workweek rules for employees.

Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition on the topic My Way to Spend Holidays. Your composition should be based on the following outline. Your composition should be no less than 120 words.

outline:1.I usually spend my holidays by…

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5317787532.html,st year, I …

3.My personal ideas on spending holidays

I usually spend my holidays by reading. There is a local public library in my area, I should join it for the duration of my holidays. The more I read, the more I will increase my vocabulary. Reading is an excellent habit!

Last year was different，My family have a fabulous trip! We enjoyed the most wonderful experience at The Homestead. The rooms/bathrooms were large and very clean. The dining experiences featured delicious food and lovely decor and the tubing was a blast

My personal ideas on spending holidays is different.Read some good books, go for a good walk every day (dog-walking an interesting option with this!), meet a friend for coffee or lunch, watch those films I haven't had a chance to see in the cinema ... I love being able to do those things

Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition on the topic Environmental Protection. Y our composition should be based on the following outline. Your composition should be no less than 120 words.

Outline: 1. Today the quality of our natural environment has become an important issue.

2. Some progress has been made in environmental protection.

3. But further measures should be taken to solve environmental problems.

Today the quality of our natural environment has become an important issue. The world population is rising so quickly that the world has become too crowded.

We are using up our natural resources and at the same time polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, life on earth cannot survive.

Concerned people have made some progress in environmental protection. Governments of many countries have established laws to protect the air, forests and sea resources and to stop environmental pollution.

Still more measures should be taken to solve environmental problems. People should be further educated to recognize the importance of the problems, to use modern methods of birth control, to conserve our natural resources and recycle our products. We are sure that we can have a better and cleaner place in the future.

Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition on the topic Smoking Is Dangerous to Health. Your composition should be based on the following outline. Your composition should be no less than 120 words.

Outline: 1. smoking is dangerous to the smoker's health

2. smoking is dangerous to other people's health

3. smoking is a bad habit

Why do so many people smoke? Studies have proven the dangerous affects of both first-hand and second-hand smoke on the body. There are so many laws and regulations now that ban smoking in public places and countries all over the world are now adopting these laws as well. It's not only a bad habit; it's an expensive one as well.

On the one hand ,It is reported that every year smoking causes millions of death around the world. On the other hand, smoking pollutes the air. Just imagine that you sit in a restaurant full of smoke, how can you enjoy your meal there? Besides, smoking is bad for the elevation of a country’s image in the wor ld.

I believe if smoking is banned in all the public places, most of us will breathe in more fresh and clean air. And the health condition of all the people will be greatly improved.

电大学位英语试题真题(20201101115252)

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Such crashes are the second-leading cause of death for migrating birds, after habitat （栖息地）loss, with an estimated number of death ranging up to a billion a year. （77）As glass office and apartment towers have increased in the last decade, so, too, have calls to make them less deadly to birds. San Francisco adopted bird-safety standard for new building in July. The United States Green Building Council , a nonprofit industry group that encourages the creation of environmentally conscious buildings , will introduce a bird-safety credit this as part of its environmental certification process. There are no easy fixes , however. A few researchers are exploring glass designs that use ultraviolet （紫外线的）signals, but they are still in their infancy. Covers, dot patterns, shades and net are the main options available. Often , only one section of a building needs to be changed. “ You don‘ t necessarily have to treat every window ,” https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5317787532.html,urel said. “ It would be too expensive to do the whole building. ” The Jacob Convention Center, which has been undergoing alterations , is the most recent building to voluntarily correct the problem of bird crashes. The architects used less reflective glass and dot patterns. 1. What is the main idea of the passage？ A. New York is a city of glass towers. B. Glass tower are dangerous for migrating birds. C. New York adopted new safety standards for buildings. D. Glass towers are a new trend in the United States. 2. What is the number one cause of death for migrating birds？ A. Climate change B. Habitat loss C. Lack of food D. Crashing into buildings. 3. What does the word “fixes” in the third paragraph probably mean ？ A. Choices B. Explanations C. Solutions D. Developments 4. ___ are used in the alteration of the Jacob K. Javits Convention Center. A. Dot patterns B. Shades C. Nets D. Covers 5. Which of the fowling statements is TRUE according to the passage？ A. In many cases, the whole building needs to be altered to prevent bird crashes. B. The Jacob K.Javits Convention Center is the first building to deal with the problem of bird crashes. C. About 90 , 000 birds are killed due to habitat loss in New York City each year. D. Unfortunately , glass designs that use ultraviolet signals are still in their early stages. Passage 2 Question 6 to 10 are based on the fowling passage： Today‘s students have grown up hearing more about Bill Gates than F.D.R. , and they live in a world where amazing innovations （革新）are common. The current 18-year-olds, after all, were 8 when Google was founded by two students at Stanford；Mark Zuckerberg founded Facebook in 2004 while he was Harvard and they were entering high school. Having grown up digital （数字的）, they are impatient to get on with life. The easiest way to find kids like these is to check in on entrepreneurship （企业家才能）education , in which colleges and universities try to prepare their students to recognize opportunities and seize them. A report published last year by the Kauffman Foundation , which finances programs to promote innovation on campuses, noted that more than 50, 000 entrepreneurship programs are offered on two-and four-year campuses—up from just 250 courses in 1985. Lesa Mitchell , a Kauffman vice president, says that the foundation is extending the reach of its academic influence , which used to be found only in business schools. Now , the concept of entrepreneurship is blooming in engineering programs and medical school , and even in the liberal arts. “Our interest is the programs ,” she says. “ We need to spread out from the business school.” Either as class projects or on their own , students in a variety of majors are coming up with ideas, writing business plans and seeing them through to prototype and , often, market. In their spare time , students in agricultural economics at Purdue invent new uses for bean ；industrial design majors at Syracuse, in special laboratory , create wearable technologies. （78）The entrepreneurship movement has its critics , especially among those who see college as a time for extensive academic exploration. “I just don ‘t think that entrepreneurship ranks so high in terms of national need ,” says Daniel S.Greenberg, author of Science for sale：The perils, Rewards and Delusions of Campus Capitalism. Leonard A.Schlesinger , Babson College‘s president, says that the question of whether innovation can really be taught is “ an age-old argument” 6. When Google and Facebook were established , the founders were still ____ . A. in high school B. in the army C. in primary school D. at college 7. According to the passage, what is the main purpose of entrepreneurship education ？ A. To prepare students for future academic life

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