高一(上)英语期末试卷

上海市进才中学2012学年第一学期期终考试

（时间90 分钟，满分100 分）

高一英语试卷

（2013年1月18 日）

命题教师郭安莉审题教师全小玲

第一卷（共80分）

I. Listening comprehension (20 points)

Part A Short Conversations

Directions: In Part A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.

1. A. $15. B. $5 C. $10 D. $25

2. A. She wants to get some rest. B. She needs time to write a paper.

C. She has a meeting to attend.

D. She is sick with a cold.

3. A. The man regrets being impolite.

B. The woman saved the man some trouble.

C. The man placed the reading list on a desk.

D. The woman emptied the waste paper basket.

4. A. She went blind in childhood. B. She went blind at the age of 16.

C. Few people know that she is blind.

D. Few people know that she is a pianist.

5. A. Buy three good pairs. B. Buy three cheap pairs.

C. Buy one good pair.

D. Buy one cheap pair.

6. A. He has arranged to take the exam next year.

B. He is pleased, since the woman offered to help him.

C. He will go to work next year.

D. He actually did well in the exam.

7. A. Tom applied for a job. B. Tom got the job.

C. Tom didn?t want the job.

D. Tom was so unlucky.

8. A. Because the show is not clear enough.

B. Because the show is not interesting.

C. Because the room is very dim.

D. Because the room is small and full of viewers.

9. A. Don?t drink beer. B. Don?t use ice. C. Drink dark beer. D. Boil the beer.

10. A. For over two years. B. For a few days.

C. For a few hours.

D. For several weeks.

Section B

Directions: In section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers in your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.

11. A. By visiting beauty spots. B. By holding a party.

C. By running 90 miles.

D. By releasing his secret.

12. A. At a hotel. B. On a highway. C. On the beach. D. At his home.

13. A. Running as often as possible. B. Setting a goal to achieve.

C. Celebrating birthdays.

D. Making friends.

Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.

14. A. In 1980. B. In 1976. C. In 1945. D. In 1959.

15. A. Washington B. Los Angeles C. New York D. Chicago.

16. A. It?s very convenient. B. Avoiding traffic jams.

C. It?s very quick.

D. Doing some sightseeing.

Section C

Directions: In section C, you will hear two conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.

Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.

提示：请按题号涂卡，本试卷无21、22、23、24题。

II. Grammar and Vocabulary (25 points)

Section A

Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence.

25. ------ Hey! You just stepped onto my toes!

------ I am sorry. But I _________ at that very minute.

A. didn?t look

B. wouldn?t look

C. hadn?t looked

D. wasn?t looking

26. Would you like to talk with the only one of the teachers in our school who _________

America? .

A. has gone to

B. has been to

C. have gone to

D. have been to

27. ------My goodness！We have missed the flight.

------We _______ it, but we were caught in the traffic jam.

A. could have caught

B. ought to catch

C. might catch

D. must have caught

28. My father and his teacher spent the whole evening talking about the persons and

things _______ impressed them most.

A. who

B. that

C. which

D. whom

29. The film Harry Potter _______ leading actor is Daniel Radcliffe has been well-known

for years.

A. which

B. whose

C. that

D. who

30. _______at her fluent spoken English, the judges couldn?t help giving h er a big hand.

A. To amaze

B. Amazing

C. Amazed

D. To be amazed

31. ------Mary, I have cleaned the bedroom for you.

------Thanks. You ________ it. I could manage it myself.

A. needn?t do

B. shouldn?t have done

C. mustn?t do

D. needn?t have done

32. I have made countless friends there, most of _________ have taught me important

lessons in life.

A. them

B. who

C. which

D. whom

33. When he was seventeen he went to a technical school in Chicago, _________ he studied mathematics and physics.

A. where

B. which

C. of which

D. there

34. Nicky?s job as a public relations director involves ________abroad on business frequently.

A. going

B. in going

C. to go

D. on going

35. More research will be done _________ we are sure how to solve the problem of

unemployment.

A. unless

B. before

C. after

D. when

36. Is this computer centre _______the students in Jincai visited the day before

yesterday?

A. where

B. that

C. on which

D. the one

37. Even at that moment my desk mate didn?t come to our help, _______ made us very

disappointed.

A. who

B. that

C. which

D. what

38. _________ is known to us all, the population of China is the largest in the world.

A. Which

B. As

C. That

D. It

39. Buying insurance is a way _______ people can protect themselves against large

losses. Which of the following is wrong?

A. in which

B. by which

C. that

D. \

40. The college student will never forget the days _______ he studied with his classmates

in Jincai senior high school.

A. when

B. that

C. on which

D. \

Section B

Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

the soil had been planted to the same crop. It was ___42____by uneducated and ____43____ slaves, and the planters knew little about soil conservation. Because the soil was beginning to wear out, ___44___ were smaller. The younger people were not ____45____ to raise cotton on the poor soil of the Old South. Many of them moved westward and started cotton plantations in Alabama and Mississippi. Moreover, so much cotton had been ____46____ to factories in England and New England that they had as ___47____cotton as they could use. This brought the price of cotton down. On the other hand, there was a ____48____ for more and more slaves to work on the new and larger plantations, and higher and higher prices were demanded for them. Planters found their expenses ___49____ and their incomes from the sale of cotton reduced. Hard times had come to South Carolina.

III. Reading Comprehension (35 points)

Section A (10 points)

Directions: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

If you are generally healthy and don?t have health issues that require a special diet, it?s still wise to watch ____50____salt, fat, and sugar you eat, in order to prevent diseases such as heart disease and high blood pressure. ____51____the amount of salt you get by eating as many fresh foods as possible. ___52_____ foods, such as soups, snack foods, and canned foods, are extremely high in salt. Also watch the amount of fat you eat.

Healthy eating requires some planning and purpose and an effort to include a variety of foods in your meals. If you look closely at how you eat, you might find you are n?t getting enough nutrients ___53___ you don?t get the recommended number of servings from each food group.

So, not only is it important to pay attention to what you eat ____54____ to what food groups you may not eat enough of. To accomplish this, keep a food ___55___ of everything you eat and drink for 1 week. Pay attention to serving sizes, and check to see if you are eating a variety of foods from each of the food gr oups. You don?t need to ___56___the minimum number every day, but try to get the recommended intake on average over a week. If you are not getting the recommended amount of servings from each food group, you may be ____57___ important nutrients. For example, if you ___58___ eat fruits or vegetables, you may not get enough vitamin C, beta-carotene, or potassium. Making a few small ___59___ can help ensure that you?re eating a variety of healthy foods.

50. A. how often B. how long C. how soon D. how much

51. A. Limit B. Shorten C. Add D. Increase

52. A. Roasted B. Prepared C. Introduced D. Transported

53. A. so that B. unless C. because D. as long as

54. A. and B. or C. so D. but

55. A. diary B. book C. report D. talk

56. A. make B. meet C. carry D. take

57. A. lost B. missed C. missing D. gone

58. A. almost B. rarely C. nearly D. most

59. A. progress B. mistakes C. changes D. choices

Section B (20 points)

Directions: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked

A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.

A

Seventy years ago, one farm worker could grow enough food to feed seven people. Today, one worker can feed thirty people. What made the difference?

Modern machines have changed farming. It once took many workers many hours to pick a cherry orchard(果园) in Michigan. Now some farmers are using new cherry-picking machines. These machines shake the trees, catch the fruit in heavy cloth sheets and push the cherries along belts. They are then dumped into huge tubs of water. Only two men using one machine are needed for a whole orchard. It takes just three minutes to pick each tree.

Other machines shake trees and catch nut. Machines are also used to harvest cotton, corn, oats (燕麦), and barley (大麦).

Another new machine picks tomatoes. First, it cuts the vines (蔓) below the ground. Then the vines and tomatoes are pulled inside the machine. Finally, it separates the fruit from the vines and returns the vines to the field.

It will soon be possible for powerful wind machines to blow oranges off trees. New machines now being tested will pick peaches, blueberries, plums, apples, and strawberries.

60. It can be inferred from this passage that _______.

A. modern machines help men to work faster

B. modern machines need many men to operate them

C. one machine can be used to harvest many kinds of crops

D. to pick one cherry tree needs several kinds of machines

61. On the whole this passage is about _______.

A. cherry orchards

B. tomato-picking machines

C. modern farming machinery

D. farmland

62. How have modern machines changed farming?

A. They make farming harder.

B. It is now possible for one machine to run a farm.

C. They make harvesting crops easier and faster.

D. No man is needed on the farm.

B

Our bodies need regular nourishment to keep healthy and strong. This is especially important in the teenage years, when your body is growing and developing. A healthy diet should include all the things you need to develop normally—proteins, carbohydrates (糖类), fats, minerals and vitamins. Cutting out things you might see as fattening—such as carbohydrates and fats—can stop your body from developing normally.

There are some simple rules which can help you to keep healthy. They sound quite easy but might be more difficult to put into practice. You can ask your family and friends to help you to stick to these rules and it might even help them to be a bit more healthy!

Eat regular meals—breakfast, lunch and dinner. Include carbohydrate foods such as bread, potatoes, rice or pasta with every meal.

Eat at roughly the same time each day. Long gaps between meals can make you so hungry that, when you do eventually eat, you eat far more than you need.

Avoid sugar or high fat foods and junk foods. If you have a lunch of crisps, chocolate and a soft drink, it doesn?t feel as if you?re eating very much, but it will pile on the pounds.

A sandwich or roll with fruit and milk or juice will make you feel more full, but you are much less likely to put on weight—and it?s bett er for your skin.

Take regular exercise. Cycling, walking or swimming are all good ways of staying fit. If you follow these suggestions you will find it easier to control your weight, and you won?t find yourself wanting sweet foods all the time.

63. Which of the following may increase your weight but is helpful to your healthy growth?.

A. vitamins

B. proteins

C. minerals

D. carbohydrates

64. The following are the simple rules that help you to keep healthy Except____?

A. Take regular exercise.

B. Eat at roughly the same time each day.

C. Avoid high fat foods and junk foods.

D. Take a bath once a day.

65. The main idea of the passage could be____?

A. How to lose weight.

B. Diet and healthy eating.

C. Who will be more helpful for you to stick to the simple rules?

D. How to control your weight.

C

Food sometimes gets poisoned with harmful things. A person who eats such food can get an illness called food poisoning. Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. The symptoms of food poisoning usually begin within hours of eating the poisoned food. Fever is one of the most common symptoms.

Certain microorganisms（微生物）cause most types of food poisoning. Bacteria and other microorganisms can poison eggs, meat, vegetables, and many other foods. After entering the body, these tiny living things release（释放）poisons that make people sick.

Some chemicals can also cause food poisoning. They are often added to food while it is being grown, processed, or prepared. For example, many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects. Some people may have a bad reaction to those chemicals when they eat the crops.

Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people. These include certain kinds of seafood, grains, nuts, seeds, beans, and mushrooms.

When people handle food properly, the risk of food poisoning is very small. Microorganisms multiply rapidly in dirty places and in warm temperatures. This means that people should never touch food with dirty hands or put food on unwashed surfaces. Food should be kept in a refrigerator to stop microorganisms from growing. Meat needs to be cooked thoroughly to kill any dangerous microorganisms. People should also wash food covered with chemicals before eating it. Finally, people should not eat wild mushrooms or other foods that grow in the wild. Some of these foods may contain natural materials that are poisonous to humans. In addition, some types of fish can be poisonous.

Most people recover from food poisoning after a few days of resting and drinking extra water. If people eat natural poisons, they must go to the hospital right away to have their stomachs emptied.

66. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. Food when poisoned can make people sick.

B. Food poisoning means death.

C. Food poisoning comes in varieties.

D. Food poisoning can be serious.

67. We know from the passage that the symptoms of food poisoning _____.

A. are always accompanied by a fever

B. are too common to be noted

C. can be noticed within hours

D. can he ignored

68. From Paragraph 5, we can learn that ______ .

A. mushrooms should not be eaten

B. vegetables are safer than meat and seafood

C. natural poisons are more dangerous than chemicals

D. different types of food should be handled differently

69. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.

A. natural materials are safe in food processing

B. chemicals are needed in food processing

C. food poisoning can be kept under control

D. food poisoning is out of control

Section C (5 points)

Directions：Read the following article and choose the most suitable heading from A—F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading, which you do not need.

76. _______ Studies show that 30 minutes of mild exercise a day will increase your lifespan. This doesn?t mean you have to run three miles. Simple activities such as walking, gardening or taking exercise classes will work. As to diet, the key words are “high-fibre, low-fat”. Cut down on red meat, sal t, white flour, white sugar, alcohol and coffee. Start eating a balanced diet including lots of fruit, grain, raw vegetables and nuts.

77. _______ Contact with family and friends helps fight depression and stress. Studies show that people who socialize regularly live longer than loners. If you are lonely, make a point of joining social clubs or church groups so that you can laugh and share the joys in life.

78. _______ This is very important—use it or lose it! People who allow their mental abilities to go down run the risk of shortening their lives. Read the newspaper, visit the public library, balance your checkbook without a calculator, and exercise your brain by doing crossword puzzles.

79. _______ By living a life with a positive view you increase your chances of living longer. Stay optimistic and always search for the silver lining. Studies show that people who see life as an enjoyable challenge, rather than as a constant difficulty, live better and prolong (延长) their life spans.

80. _______ As we age, we are more likely to take medications. Sometimes this leads to over-medication, which can be disabling and even deadly. Ask your doctor if the drugs you take are really necessary. Make sure there is no danger from a harmful drug interaction of your medications. Used correctly, medicine can help you live longer and more comfortably.

第二卷（共20分）

I. Complete the sentences according to the texts we have learnt.

(5 points) 1．…Green agriculture? means ______1_________that grows plants in soil.

2. White agriculture is useful for places ______2______since it ______3_____both water and fertilizer.

3. Sunqiao is both an _____4_______ and a _____5____.

4. However, ______6________ of Sunqiao is their research on white agriculture.

5. In Western countries, weight problems, heart disease and ______7_____ are

becoming more common.

6. ______8______ westerners, Asians eat much rice or noodles.

7. Eggs and chicken are eaten only a few times a week. Sweet food is eaten only

______9_______.

8. Eating such a variety of food helps Asians ______10______

II. Translate the following sentences into English with the key words given in the brackets. (15 points)

1. 住在城里的人过去常认为务农又脏又累. (regard)

2. 总体来说,我们没有什么共同的兴趣爱好. (common 用名词)

3. 很多学生已经意识到了锻炼身体的重要性. (aware)

4. 建立一个高科技园区可以使当地人受益匪浅. (benefit 用动词)

5. 她女儿在全国钢琴比赛中的表演证明是巨大成功. (prove)

Class: _______ No. _________________ Name: _______________ Mark: ________ ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..

命题教师郭安莉审题教师全小玲

Answer Sheet I

Listening (4’)

17. __________________________ 18. __________________________

19. __________________________ 20. __________________________

Text Recitation (5’)

1. _________________________________________

2. _________________________________________

3. _________________________________________

4. _________________________________________

5. _________________________________________

6. _________________________________________

7. _________________________________________

8. _________________________________________

9. _________________________________________

10. ________________________________________

Class: _______ No. _________________ Name: _______________ Mark: ________ ……………………………………………………………………………………………………..

命题教师郭安莉审题教师全小玲

Answer Sheet II

Translation (15’)Total: _________ 1. 住在城里的人过去常认为务农又脏又累. (regard)

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 2. 总体来说,我们没有什么共同的兴趣爱好. (common 用名词)

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 3. 很多学生已经意识到了锻炼身体的重要性. (aware)

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 4. 建立一个高科技园区可以使当地人受益匪浅. (benefit 用动词)

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 5. 她女儿在全国钢琴比赛中的表演证明是巨大成功. (prove)

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________

上海市进才中学2012学年第一学期期末考试

高一年级英语试题答案及评分标准

命题教师：郭安莉审题教师：全小玲

第一卷（机器阅卷）

I．Listening

1-5 BABAC 6-10 CBDBB 11-15 CABBC 16. D

17. farm 18. kitchen 19. vegetables 20. chickens

II. Grammar and Vocabulary

25-29 DBABB 30-34 CDDAA 35-39 BDCBB 40.A

41-45 DHIEB 46-49 JAGF

III. Reading Comprehension

50-54 DABCD 55-59 ABCBC 60-64 ACCDD

65-69 BBCDC 76-80 EBFDA

第二卷（流水批阅）

I. Recitation

1.traditional farming

2.with poor soil quality

3. makes the best use of

4.experimental research facility

5.business enterprise

6.the most unusual aspect

7. many forms of cancer 8. In contrast to

9. in moderation 10. stay healthy

II 1. People who live in cities used to regard farming as dirty and hard/ tiring.

2.Generally speaking, we have no interest in common.

3. Most students have been aware of the importance of doing physical

exercise.

4. Building a high-tech zone will benefit the local people a lot.

5. Her daughter’s performance in the piano contest of the country

proved to be very successful/ a great success.

评分标准：

17---20: 每空1 分，单词错一个扣0.5分, 错两个即扣1分。

60-69 每题2分

第二卷

I 背书填空错一处扣0.5。

II 翻译：重大语法错误、动词的使用及搭配等每处扣1分，拼写等错误每处扣0.5分。

高三英语期末考试质量分析

高三英语期末考试试卷分析 一、试卷特点 本次考试命题的范围、题型以及分值分布和高考试卷相同，也基本体现了高考的命题思路：突出语篇、强调应用、注重交际。试题除完形填空难度较高外，其它题目难度适中，市平均为94，与高考全国卷难度基本相当，试卷上没有出现偏题和怪题，难、中、易题比例适当，有较好的区分度，能真实地反映出学生的语言运用能力，所以这份试卷具有较高的信度和效度。试卷的一些话题，如对话填空，书面表达等，均与牛津高中英语新教材的相关话题相结合。 二、主要失分点及原因分析 （一）各大项得分情况汇总 （本表主要根据省溧中部分学生试卷抽样样本为依据） 从本次考试来看，完形填空和对话填空的失分率较高，说明学生的基础知识还不够扎实，我们在平时的教学中应更注重知识积累。

（二）各项试题失分情况及分析 第一部分：听力 听力题以考查学生简单处理信息的能力为主，另外还考查了学生的归纳综合能力、口语理解能力、以及综合素质能力，其分布如下：

1、5、18等题较为灵活，设置的陷阱很隐蔽，对学生的迷惑性较大，故得分率较低。总体而言，试题难度不大，但得分仅为20.9，我们在以后的教学中要加强听力训练和指导，培养预测能力，通过句子重音来捕捉关键信息能力，以及重视语感的训练和语言的积累。 第二部分：单项选择 考查项目以动词和各种从句为主，其它项目的考查分布均匀，与高考类型基本相符合。 考查目标题号题量 考查能力

动词（7）动词辨析0 动词短语32 1 动词时态26、34 2 情态动词25 1 非谓语动词23、24、 2 主谓一致27 1 名词point 22 1 介词、副词besides 31 1 强调疑问形式29 1 各种从句（4）in that 35 1 which 33 1 whichever 30 1 where 28 1 交际用语如何应答21 1 其中22、27、35的错误率较高。22题考查了come to the point这个短语，但有近一半的学生选择了subject，说明学生平时的语言积累不够，基础知识还不够扎实。27题考查了主谓一致中的就近原则，35题考查的是介词后面的名词性从句，我们在考试之前要求学生以《五年高考三年模拟》为载体对语法进行自主复习，然后通过练习检测学生的复习情况，这两题的失分反映出学生看书不够仔细，在以后的语法复习中我们应特别注意比较特殊的现象。

高一英语期末试卷(1)

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