2016高考英语北京市完形填空专题选练及答案10

完形填空，

Martin Henfield talks about some of his experience(经历) as a twin: when we were small my mother dressed us __1_ the same clothes. That was bad enough and we didn’t like it. But we went on our first camping trip, it was even __2__. We were only ten years old, and while __3_ went into their sleeping bags for the _4__, we were not happy to snuggle(偎依) inside a double sleeping bag my mother made for us.

At school our classmates __5__us Henfield One and Henfield Two, so people ___6__ even see our difference according to our initials because __7__ of us were M.O. It was only when I went to _8___ and began to have my own friends that I started to feel my own freedom of identity（身份）.

Before I went to college, during my secondary school __9__, I __10__ to a job on a building site. My twin brother, Mike Henfield, didn’t work. One day I asked my boss, “Can I have a week _11__?” “Certainly,” he said, “but you won’t have the job when you 12__ back.” I didn’t want to __13__ the job. So on Monday morning, Mike went there in my _14__, jacket and hat and he worked for me for one week __15___ of them knew the difference.

名师点评

这是一则关于双胞胎的故事, 说明了作为双胞胎既有他们苦恼的一面, 也有乐趣的一面. 在做这则完型填空时, 只要抓住双胞胎非常相像这一特点, 就很容易理解其中发生的事情了。

(A)1. A. in B. for C. on D. with

【解析】A。“给某人穿（衣服）”应为dress sb. in。

(B)2. A. badder B. worse C. good D. better

【解析】B 根据下文可知野营中的情况比平时更糟糕.。

(C)3. A. all boys B. another boy C. all the other boys D. all the boys

【解析】C。the other加名词复数表示“剩余的所有的人”。

(C)4. A. day B. holiday C. night D. mid-night

【解析】C。睡袋应用于夜间。

(A)5. A. called B. knew C. told D. made

【解析】A。“称呼某人……”用call sb. …。

(D)6. A. didn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. couldn’t

【解析】D。

(C)7. A. very B. each C. both D. all

【解析】C。根据后面的系动词were, 应用both表复数。

(B)8. A. middle school B. college C. high school D. school

【解析】B。根据上下文可知, 直到大学, 这种情况才有所改变。

(D)9. A. holidays B. week C. weekend D. holiday

【解析】D。指中学生涯的最后一个假期。

(B)10. A. received B. got C. find D. made

【解析】B。“找到一份工作”可用get/find a job, 但此处应用过去时。

(A)11. A. off B. free C. on D. back

【解析】A。have a week off 休息一个星期。

(D)12. A. came B. will get C. got D. are

【解析】D。只有D项时态正确。

(B)13. A. miss B. lose C. lost D. losing

【解析】B。

(D)14. A. coat B. shirt C. shoes D. trousers

【解析】D。

(A)15. A. None B. Nobody C. All D. Each

【解析】A。没有一个人看出这时双胞胎交换了一下。B项不可带of。

完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Even though it was only October, my students were already whispering about Christmas plans. With each passing day everyone became more anxious, waiting for the final school bell. Upon its 1

everyone would run for their coats and go home, everyone except David

David was a small boy in ragged clothes. I had often wondered what kind of home life David had, and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so 2 for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or gloves. But something made David 3. I can still remember he was always 4 a smile and willing to help. He always stayed after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor. We never talked much. He 5 just simply smile and ask what else he could do, then thank me for letting him stay and slowly head for home

Weeks passed and the 6 over the coming Christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of school before the holiday break. I smiled in 7 as the last of them hurried out of the door. Turning around I saw David quietly standing by my desk.

“I have something for yo u.” he said and 8 from behind his back a small box. 9 it to me, he said anxiously, “Open i t.” I took the box from him, thanked him and slowly unwrapped it. I lifted the lid and to my surprise saw nothing. I looked at David‘s smiling face a nd back into the box and said, “The box is nice, David, but it’s10 .”

“Oh no it isn’t” said David. “It’s full of love. My mum told me before she died that love was something you couldn’t see or touch unless you know it’s there.”

Tears filled my eyes 11I looked at the proud dirty face that I had rarely given attention to. After that Christmas, David and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning 12 the little empty box set on my desk.

1. A. warning B. ringing C. calling D. yelling

2. A. modestly B. naturally C. inaccurately D. inappropriately

3. A. popular B. upset C. special D. funny

4. A. expressing B. delivering C. wearing D. sharing

5. A. would B. should C. might D. could

6. A. argument B. excitement C. movement D. judgment

7. A. relief B. return C. vain D. control

8. A. searched B. found C. raised D. pulled

9. A. Holding B. Handing C. Sending D. Leaving

10. A. cheap B. empty C. useless D. improper

11. A. as B. until C. because D. though

12. A. from B. behind C. over D. towards

【参考答案】1-5BDCCA 6-10 BADBB 11-12 AB

完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

On a cold November afternoon，my mother and 1 were walking home from a 1 ．We were dressed 2 ．1 was feeling a little 3 as 1 was carrying our shopping，and decided to throw away something．So I started to walk towards a 4 when I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us．He 5 over to another nearby dustbin and started looking through it．

I suddenly felt very guilty because 1 was about to throw away a new drink just because it was

6 ．1 walked up to him and handed the

7 and some snacks over to him．The man looked up

8 and took what I gave him．

A huge smile 9 across his face and this 10 me to feel indescribable satisfaction．I felt I couldn’t be happier 11 myself．But then he said：“Wow，this is my son’s lucky day!”

With that，he thanked me happily and started off on his bike，I 12 heard him whistling a song as he rode away．

I got a warm 13 inside．I now understand 14 is meant by the sayi ng “giving is getting”．Although it only 15 a little action and a few words，I gained and learned more in those two minutes than I did in the rest of the month．Everyone in the world needs 16 ，everyone can 17 help and everyone will be helped by 18 kindness．

The image of that man’s happiness caused by my small gift appears in my mind every19 I have the chance to do something nice．

This is the 20 of charity．

1．A．store B．school C．hospital D．factory

2．A．poorly B．coldly C．warmly D．expensively 3．A．glad B．interested C．bored D．tired

4．A．street B．dustbin C．toilet D．corner

5．A．walked B．looked C．thought D．took

6．A．cheap B．heavy C．tasteless D．full

7．A．money B．toys C．drink D．clothes

8．A．in silence B．in surprise C．in interest D．in a hurry

9．A．spread B．came C．went D．ran

10．A．forced B．helped C．made D．caused

11．A．with B．to C．at D．for

12．A．still B．never C．even D．ever

13．A．opinion B．mind C．idea D．feeling

14．A．which B．what C．that D．it

15．A．cost B．took C．spent D．asked

16．A．1ove B．money C．help D．drink

17．A．give B．send C．offer D．have

18．A．showing B．expressing C．1ending D．saying

19．A．moment B．day C．minute D．time

20．A．aim B．meaning C．strength D．power

【参考答案】

1—5、ACDBA 6—10、BCBAD 11—15、ACDBB 16—20、CAADD

完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story __1__ their children. And they must have realized how difficult it is to write a __2__ children’s book. Either the author has aimed (定目标) too __3__, so that children can’t follow what is in his ( or more often, her ) story, __4__ the story seems to be talking to the readers.

The best children’s books are __5__ very difficult nor very simple, and satisfy（令人

满意的）the __6__ who hears the story and the adult（成年人）who __7__ it. Unfortunately（不幸的是）, there are in fact few books like this, __8__ the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not __9__ to solve. This may be why many of the books regarded as __10__ of children’s literature（文学）were in fact written for __11__ “Alice in Wonderland” is perhaps the most obvious（明显）of this.

Children, left for themselves, often __12__ the worst possible interest in literature. Just leave a child in a bookshop or a __13__ and he will more willingly choose the books written in an unimaginative (并非想象的) way, or have a look at the most children’s comics（连环图书）, full of the stories and jokes which are the rejections of teachers and righting-thinking parents.

Perhaps we parents should stop __14__ to brainwash（洗脑）children into accepting（接受）our taste in literature. After all, children and adults are so __15__ that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the same books. So I suppose we’ll just have to compromise（妥协）over the bedtime story.

名师点评

本文说明了写一本供孩子读的好书并非一件容易的事，并且告诫家长不要一味强迫孩子接受大人的观点，因为孩子和大人在兴趣方面不尽相同。本文具有一定的教育意义，有助于改变家长一些错误的观点。

(C)1. A. to B. in C. with D. around

【解析】C。read to somebody 意为“读给某人听”，to后面接动作的对象。

(D)2. A. short B. long C. bad D. good

【解析】D。根据下文可知，存在的困难在于如何把孩子们的书写好。故选good。

(C)3. A. easy B. short C. high D. difficult

【解析】C。书中的内容让孩子们无法理解，说明作者的目标定得高。故选high。

(C)4. A. and B. but C. or D. so

【解析】C。与前文either 对应，这里应用or. “either…or” 意义为“要么……要么……”。

(B)5. A. both B. neither C. either D. very

【解析】B。与下半句的nor 对应，这里应用neither。“neither…nor…” 意为“既不……也不……”。

(A)6. A. child B. father C. mother D. teacher

【解析】A。satisfy的宾语除了读故事的成年人以外，当然就是听故事的孩子。故选child。

(D)7. A. hears B. buys C. understands D. reads

【解析】D。孩子听的故事越来越少，家长把讲故事当成读故事。故选reads。(C)8. A. but B. however C. so D. because

【解析】C。前后两句形成因果关系，所以应用so引导结果状语从句。

(B)9. A. hard B. easy C. enough D. fast

【解析】B。上文讲好书越来越少，说明去发现好书并非是容易的事。故选easy。

(B)10.A. articles B. work C. arts D. works

【解析】B。名词works 意为“作品”。

(A)11. A. grown-ups B. girls C. boys D. children

【解析】A。根据后面所举的例子以及文意，现在被认为是孩子们读的作品，实际上是为成年人所写的。故选grown-ups。

(A)12. A. are B. show C. find D. add

【解析】A。show interest in something 意为“对……感兴趣”。

(B)13. A. school B. home C. office D. library

【解析】B。孩子们选书的地点一般是书店或是图书馆。故选library。

(D)14. A. going B. liking C. trying D. preferring

【解析】D。try to do something 意为“想法设法做某事”，符合当今社会实际情况，为正确选项。

(C)15. A. same B. friendly C. different D. common

【解析】C。家长不要期望孩子门会接纳他们的观点，因为两者大不相同。故选择different。

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