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八年级英语下学期期末考试原创模拟卷A卷(安徽)(考试版)

下学期期末原创卷A卷

八年级英语

（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）

注意事项：

1. 本试卷共四部分，六大题。

2. 全卷包括＂试题卷＂（10页）和＂答题卷＂（2页）两部分。

3. 请务必在＂答题卷＂上答题，在＂试题卷＂上答题无效。

4. 考试结束后，请将＂试题卷＂和＂答题卷＂一并交回。

第一部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分45分）

I. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —?

—I’m watching a movie.

A. What’s up

B. What’s wrong with you

C. How are you

D. What are you up to

2. My grandmother is too old to look after now.

A. himself

B. herself

C. myself

D. yourself

3. This term Jim has made great in English. His teacher is pleased with him.

A. progress

B. exercise

C. mistakes

D. excuses

4. There a football game tomorrow evening, and I must stay at home to watch it.

A. is going to be

B. is

C. is going to have

D. has

5. —Why do you like living in the countryside?

—Because there’s noise and cars there.

A. fewer; less

B. fewer; fewer

C. less; fewer

D. less; less

6. I got up early I could catch the early bus.

A. so that

B. because

C. but

D. such that

7. —I like the programme Sports News.

—But I Readers.

A. prefer

B. want

C. choose

D. miss 8. They didn’t pro vide me food, so I had to find something to eat.

A. for

B. to

C. about

D. with

9. —Must I hand in my homework now, Miss Wang?

—No, you . You give it to me tomorrow.

A. needn’t; may

B. mustn’t; may

C. can’t; may

D. may not; must

10. Because of the important exam, Susan was too ___________ to fall asleep last night.

A. nervous

B. crazy

C. relaxed

D. bright

11. —_______ have you been at this school?

—Since I finished primary school.

A. How long

B. How soon

C. How much

D. How many times

12. At college, students can choose subjects , which is different from middle school.

A. to study

B. studying

C. studied

D. study

13. I could speak any English when I first came to England.

A. even

B. hardly

C. finally

D. ever

14. The big desk too much room. Please take it away.

A. tidies up

B. sets up

C. takes up

D. puts up

15. —Mum, do you mind my listening to music for a while?

—___________. But please listen to it in a low voice.

A. Yes, please

B. No, thank you

C. Not at all

D. Yes, I do

II. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

It was the summer before my third grade. Our girls’ softball team was facing real pitchers(投球手) for the first time. Before that, we could just hit the ball on the tee(球座). When the coach started pitching, hitting became __16__ for me. I missed every single pitch. From the side, I heard my teammate Emily laughing at me. My face got hot and my throat felt like it had a softball stuck in. At that moment, I was starting to __17__ playing softball.

The next afternoon, when Mum said it was time to play the game, I told her I was __18__. She allowed me to lie down for a while. So I went to my room and __19__ myself in bed. This was difficult for me because I was fine.

Soon Mum came in and said, ＂Time to go!＂She didn’t even ask if I felt __20__. I imagined Emily

laughing from the sideline, and __21__ I really did feel sick to my stomach. I began crying loudly. Still, Mum pulled my team T-shirt over my head. She said, ＂You have to play for the rest of the season, and only after that we can talk about __22__ you′ll continue next year.＂She added that practice was what I needed, not giving up. She promised to practice with me.

I got two hits that afternoon, and Emily didn’t make a __23__. Every week after that, I practiced at home __24__ I got to be one of the best hitters on the team.

That __25__ taught me being afraid is part of life, and I can do whatever is expected of me if I keep working and practicing.

16. A. noisy B. natural C. hard D. possible

17. A. remember B. hate C. enjoy D. practice

18. A. bored B. sick C. shy D. sad

19. A. helped B. dressed C. threw D. taught

20. A. safer B. better C. warmer D. happier

21. A. usually B. probably C. carefully D. suddenly

22. A. what B. where C. which D. whether

23. A. plan B. sound C. choice D. decision

24. A. until B. unless C. after D. though

25. A. accident B. business C. relationship D. experience

Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. __26__ is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We don’t always want people __27__. But we would feel lonely if we __28__ had a friend.

No two people are just the same. Friends __29__ don’t get on well. That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up (言归于好) and become __30__ again.

Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very __31__. We miss them very much, but we can __32__ them and write to them. And we can __33__ new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.

Th ere’s more good news for people who have friends. They live__34__ than people who don’t. Why? Friends can make us feel happy. __35__ happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just done that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.

26. A. It B. He C. There D. Someone

27. A. alone B. away C. all over D. around

28. A. ever B. never C. just D. really

29. A. always B. sometimes C. often D. usually

30. A. friendly B. good C. pleased D. friends

31. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. alone

32. A. call B. ask C. tell D. talk with

33. A. look for B. find C. make D. know

34. A. longer B. shorter C. slower D. faster

35. A. Smelling B. Being C. Sounding D. Making

第二部分阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）

III. 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。(Z＝Zoo manager, C＝City government)

Z：What about giving us more money?

C：I’m sorry, but the government doesn’t have any more money for the zoo.

Z：But if we don’t find a solution soon, then we’ll have to close it. 36 It’s a tourist attraction.

C：Yes, but that’s the point. 37 You’re going to have to find the money from somewhere else.

Z：38 Some of these animals are endangered. If we didn’t have zoos, they would die.

C：39 What if you advertised(做广告) the zoo more? In the newspaper or on the radio, for example. Z：But if we don’t have any money, we can’t advertise it.

C：40

Z：Actually, that isn’t a bad idea. You might be right!

C：I have the names of some company managers you could meet...

IV. 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

I was in line waiting to pay. In line there were two people before me. A little boy was buying some rather strange clothes. He chatted with anyone who was interested in the clothes and soon we learnt that he was going to a kindergarten(幼儿园) party. He had done a great job of putting together interesting costumes.

I noticed that the little boy was paying mostly with change. It seemed that he had robbed his pig bank (猪形储蓄罐) to do this shopping. However, the cashier told him he was short after counting all the money. The boy thought for a moment and said, ＂Please keep the shirt and I will come back with more money. ＂It was clear that he had already used all the money he had and he was $ 8.00 short. The lady in front of me said, ＂Well, I could pay half of that. ＂I told the boy that I could pay the other half. We dug into our handbags. However, both of us only had ten-dollar bills(纸币) and we needed the cashier to get the change for us. Other shoppers began digging into their pockets to find some change. It was amazing and touching as all these strangers seemed to react(反应) with the same mind. All wanted to be of help. Within minutes the cashier said, ＂I have too much money.＂The cashier didn’t need our ten-dollar bills. Then the lady in front of me, who had been the first to offer help, said, ＂Wait! I didn’t even get a chance to give anything!＂

I smiled at her and said, ＂You did your share, because it was your idea and you started all this.＂The little boy smiled and thanked us. We wished him the best and he left. I was left with a good feeling. I had seen the love and goodness of others all around me. The woman in front of me smiled and said, ＂It sure feels good to give, doesn’t it?＂I smiled back and said, ＂Yes!＂

41. Where did the story happen?

A. In the shop.

B. In the park.

C. In the hospital.

D. In the police station. 42. What did the boy want to buy?

A. A toy.

B. A football.

C. A shirt.

D. A car.

43. Why did the writer and the woman both feel glad?

A. Because the boy had saved some money.

B. Because they both didn’t need to give anything.

C. Because the cashier didn’t look down on the boy.

D. Because all the shoppers around were willing to help the boy.

44. What does the underlined word ＂touching＂most probably mean?

A. moving

B. sad

C. happy

D. afraid

Welcome to our 9-day travelling programme. We’ll provide you with a wonderful travelling experience in China.

Day 1 Arrive in Beijing

Arrive in Beijing, meet your tour guide and check in at the hotel.

Day 2 Beijing

Begin the day with a visit to Tian’anmen Square—one of the world’s largest city squares. Then move on to the Palace Museum, a symbol of traditional China.

Day 3 Beijing

Visit the Summer Palace, one of China’s largest and best-kept imperial gardens.

Day 4 Beijing

Visit the Great Wall, a symbol of Chinese culture.

Day 5 Beijing, Xi’an

After breakfast, take a walk through some old ＂hutongs＂, a kind of ancient city street. Fly to Xi’an and check in at the hotel. Climb the old City Walls in the afternoon.

Day 6 Xi’an

Visit the 2200-year-old Terracotta Warriors of China’s first emperor, Qin Shihuang.

Day 7 Xi’an, Shanghai

Fly to Shanghai. Visit the beautiful ＂Waitan＂. There are many beautiful old buildings in the style of early 20th century Europe.

Day 8 Shanghai

Visit Shanghai Museum in the morning, a leading city attraction since its opening in 1994. Do some shopping

in the afternoon along the Bund, the famous business area of Shanghai. Enjoy a farewell dinner at the hotel.

Day 9 Return home

Go to the airport and take the plane to return home.

45. If your family takes part in the programme, what are you going to do on the first day?

A. Arrive in Beijing.

B. Meet our tour guide.

C. Check in at the hotel.

D. All of the above.

46. How many days will you stay in Beijing?

A. Three.

B. Four.

C. Four and a half.

D. Six.

47. Where will you vis it in Xi’an?

A. The Bund.

B. The Terracotta Warriors of Qin Shihuang.

C. The Great Wall.

D. The Palace Museum.

48. Where will you leave for on the seventh day?

A. Shanghai.

B. Beijing.

C. Xi’an.

D. Home.

You may hear about earthquake, but do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake? Here is some advice for you.

Before an earthquake. It’s necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers (doctors, hospital, police, 119 etc.). Never put heavy things over beds.

During an earthquake. It’s important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoor, quickly move to a safe place in the room, such as under a strong desk or a strong table. The purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on. If you are cooking, turn off gas.

If you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. Move away from buildings, bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, staying away from bridges and tall buildings. Stay in your car.

After an earthquake. Once the shaking has stopped, do not run out of the building at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it is safe. Check around you and help people who are in trouble. If your building is badly broken, you should leave it. If you smell or hear a gas, get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas. Report it to the gas company.

49. Which of the following is mentioned in the second paragraph?

A. People should know how to turn on gas.

B. People should know how to save water.

C. People shouldn’t put heavy boxes over beds.

D. Pe ople shouldn’t forget the phone number of others.50. When an earthquake happens, _________ can help you deal with it.

A. standing still

B. staying calm

C. looking outside

D. moving indoors

51. During an earthquake, if you are driving in an open area, you should _________.

A. speed up your car

B. stop your car and stay in

C. slow down your car

D. stop your car and run out

52. You can learn _________ after reading the passage.

A. what an earthquake is like

B. what to do to avoid an earthquake

C. how an earthquake happens

D. how to protect yourself in an earthquake

Peter Franklin is a taxi driver in New York City. He thought a lot about New York City. One day, he decided to go to radio stations to let more people know New York. Now, he had over 40,000 shows. They were both on the radio and Internet.

At first, he talked about things and people, but not about himself. But over the years he found that people loved to know more about him.

He is still talking about his city, his world and himself. He feels that he helps others know New York City better. He wants to keep doing this, because he loves it.

He isn’t just a taxi driver — he is an ambassador (大使) of a great city. He is a quiet person with few words, but when he talks about his city, he talks a lot. I like him and I like every one of you with the idea of making the world better!

53. What is Peter Franklin?

A. An ambassador.

B. A taxi driver.

C. A teacher.

D. A policeman.

54. Why did Peter begin to talk on the radio?

A. Because it was interesting.

B. Because he wanted to let people know more about his city.

C. Because he wanted to make friends.

D. Because he thought he was wonderful.

55. Which of the following is NOT true about Peter?

A. He didn’t talk about himself much at first.

B. He gives shows on the radio and Internet.

C. He knows much about the USA.

D. He loves talking about New York City.

56. What does the writer think of Peter?

A. He is quiet and has few words.

B. He is cute but noisy.

C. He is outgoing and noisy.

D. He is friendly and funny.

57. What does the writer try to tell us according to the passage?

A. Taxi drivers know a city best.

B. We should make the world better.

C. We can try to talk about our city on the radio.

D. New York City has good taxi drivers.

阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。

The famous scientist, Charles Darwin, was born on February 12, 1809. As a boy, Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. He enjoyed watching nature（大自然）, and comparing（比较）what he saw with everything he read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things, birds, eggs, stones and leaves. At sixteen Darwin went to Edinburgh University（大学）to become a doctor. But he was interested in the history of nature. Then he went to study in Cambridge University. There he studied until 1831.

Some time later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist. His teacher advised him to go. So when the Beagle left England in December, 1831, Darwin was on it. The trip lasted almost five years. Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants. In 1842 Darwin went to live in Kent, and there he kept studying the change in nature. Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same, and that they really change. By 1859 Darwin had finished his famous book＂The Origin of Species＂.

Darwin kept his studies in science. In 1871 Darwin wrote another important book. Eleven years later, he died.

58. What kind of books did Darwin like reading when he was a boy? (不得超过2个词)

______________________________________________________________________________________ 59. When did Darwin go to Edinburgh University? (不得超过2个词)

______________________________________________________________________________________ 60. Which book did Darwin write in 1859? (不得超过4个词)

______________________________________________________________________________________

第三部分写（共两大题，满分30分）

V. 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。

61. I am sure you will be s_______________(满意的) with our products.

62. I am looking forward to getting the l_______________ (最新的) news about the football match. 63. In my o_______________(看法), natural wonders are more interesting than man-made ones.

64. A smile a_______________ (出现) on her face when she heard the news.

65. We can p_______________ (提供) the best food for you if you come to our restaurant.

VI. 书面表达（10分）

假如你叫李华，你的朋友Jack来信，说他不喜欢运动，做什么事都提不起精神，上课也无精打采的。请根据以下要点给他回封信并给出建议。

要点：1. 每天早晨起床做半个小时运动，晚饭后散步；

2. 骑车或步行上学；

3. 积极参加课外活动，如游泳，打篮球等。

要求：1. 词数80～100；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；

4. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Jack,

I’m happy to hear from you. I know you have some difficulties. Maybe I can give you some suggestions.

____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes.

Yours,

Li Hua

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