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主题句的7种模式 及巩固练习

主题句的7种模式 及巩固练习
主题句的7种模式 及巩固练习

主题句的7种模式及巩固练习

模式1. 直接回答要点:写作要点是询问考生的看法时,对提问直接作出回答。

Model: 假如你处在那些动物的处境,你会有什么反应?

直接回答:假如我是野生动物园离里的动物,当游客一直与我拍照,我会不开心。(2009广东高考读写任务要点2)

____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________

Model:你理想中的大学生活是什么样的?

直接回答:我理想中的大学生活是轻松的/美妙的…

____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 即学即练1

1.假如没有清洁工,环境会变得如何?(13年广东高考读写任务要点2)

____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.上文使你想起哪位对你帮助最大的老师?(12年广东高考读写任务要点1)

____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 模式2. 表明立场:明确表示对某观点支持、或反对;或表明对某事物的看法。

Model: 你认为是否应该禁止游客和动物拍照。(2009年广东高考读写任务要点3)

____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________

Discussion: 你对用金钱鼓励孩子学习的看法。(2010年广东高考读写任务要点1)

表示支持或赞同:

____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 表示反对或不赞同:

____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 即学即练2

1.写作要点:对作者写感谢信这种习惯的看法。

明示观点:如:我高度赞扬作者写感谢信的习惯。

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2.写作要点:你怎样看待老师对学生的影响?(12年广东高考读写任务要点3)

摆明观点:如:我认为,一个好老师在学生的成长中起着重要作用。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 模式3.重述要点:不直接回答写作要点,而是翻译要点作为段落主题句。

例1:描述清洁工工作的艰辛。(13年广东高考读写任务要点1)

____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 例2:在生活中谅解他人有何重要意义.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 即学即练3

1.要点:建设绿色校园的重要性。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.要点:中学生活和大学生活的差别.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 模式4总述原因:The reasons for this are obvious/various…

… for the reasons as follows

The reason why… is that…

人们在参观动物园时为什么喜欢和动物拍照(2009年广东高考)

重述:人们在参观动物园时喜欢和动物拍照,原因如下。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 即学即练4

1.你支持青少年应该与父母分享秘密的理由是什么?

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2. 这起事故发生的原因有哪些?

____________________________________________________________________________________________________

巩固练习: 根据给出的写作要点写出主题句。

1. 你认为是否应该穿校服。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 你认为好老师应该具有什么样的好品质。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 简述你支持拆(tear down)旧图书馆的理由

____________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 分析学生之间存在竞争的利弊。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 模式5引出经历:用来引出记叙文的具体事例。

要点:讲述一次你(或你朋友)想家的经历。(11年高考)

____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 要点:描述你或你的朋友在此灾难发生时的一次经历。(14年惠二调)

____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 即学即练5

1.写作要点:叙述一次你宽恕他人或被宽恕的经历;

____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.写作要点:叙述你学英语的经历。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 模式6 引出措施、方法、步骤、建议等

2010年读写任务:你的父母(或其他亲人)是如何鼓励你学习的;

____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 如何才能获得快乐?

____________________________________________________________________________________________________

即学即练 6

2010年读写任务:(3)你认为政府怎样才能更好地解决住房问题。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 说说人们对环境保护所采取的措施。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 模式7说出感受

(07年高考题)以约120个词表达你对父亲的感恩,并包括如下要点:(1)读信后的感受;

____________________________________________________________________________________________________ (08年高考题)以约120个词谈谈你理想的大学生活,内容包括: (1) 对中学生活的感受;

____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 即学即练7

写作要点:你读这篇演讲稿的感受。如:读完这篇讲稿,我为中国人感到自豪。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 写作要点:你读完这个故事的感受。如:这个故事使我深受启发。

____________________________________________________________________________________________________ 巩固练习: 根据给出的要点写出主题句。

1. 你认为是否应该穿校服上学。

2. 这个故事使我想起了自己一年前参加英语演讲比赛的经历。

3. 应该采取措施解决医疗问题。

4. 你认为好老师应该具有什么样的好品质。

5. 简述你支持拆旧图书馆的理由。

6. 分析学生之间存在竞争的利弊。

7. 读完这篇讲稿,我真的对那个学生的感到羞愧。

8. 如何才能获得幸福?

9.交通事故发生的原因有哪些?

10. 你对用金钱鼓励孩子做家务的看法。

11. 假如你在事故现场, 你会不会帮助那位受伤的老太太?

12:对作者用英语写日记这种习惯的看法。

13. 举例说明在生活中谅解他人有何重要意义.

14.说说人们对节约资源所采取的措施。

15.你认为家长应该如何对待孩子的错误。

综合运用

[写作内容] 以约120个词谈谈你对“如何对待孩子的错误”的看法,内容包括:

(1)描述一次你犯错的经历及你父母对此的反应;

(2)评价你父母的做法;

(3)你认为家长应该如何对待孩子的错误。

英语祈使句详解

英语祈使句详解 1. 种类: 1)、直接祈使句 直接祈使句指对二人称所下的命令。如: Shut the door! 把门关上! Have a shot at it! 试试看! Have a cup of coffee! 喝杯咖啡吧! Don’t have tomato soup!别吃番茄汤! Have a really good meal! 愿你享受一顿美餐! Get your eyes tested! 你去检查一下你的眼睛吧! Drop that gun. or I’ll shoot you.放下枪,不然我就打死你。 2)、间接祈使句 间接祈使句指对一人称或第三人称所下的命令。如: Let me help you. 我来帮你吧! Please let us know when you are arriving. 请告诉我们你何时到达。 Let her do what she likes. 让她做她想做的事吧。 Let every man do his best. 让每个人人尽其才。 Don’t let them take advantage of you.别让他们占你的便宜。 2. 祈使句的概念 表示请求、命令、建议、祝愿、邀请或要求的句子叫祈使句。用于祈使句句首的动词总是用原形,不能用其他形式。如: Shut the door! 把门关上! Have a cup of coffee! 喝杯咖啡吧! Let them go by train. 叫他们坐火车去吧。 Come and have dinner with us soon. 一会儿来跟我们一起吃饭吧。 Have fun! 愿你玩得快活! Have a good time! 祝你玩得开心! Have a good day! 祝你度过美好的一天! Have a really good meal! 愿你享受一顿美餐! Have a lovely party! 愿你有一次愉快的聚会! Have a really restful holiday! 愿你度过一次十分悠闲的休假! Have a really interesting debate! 愿你们有一次十分有趣的辩论! Keep off the grass! 请勿践踏草地! Do not touch these wires. 请勿接触电线! Do not feed the animals! 不许给动物扔食物! Do not feed the lions. 请勿向狮子投喂食物! Don’t be rude.不要无礼。 Don’t you speak to me like that!你别这样跟我讲话! Stir, and you are a dead man. 动一下就要你的命。 Never speak to me like that again. 决不要再那个样子跟我说话。

写作主题句

主题句的写作要求 1.完整的结构 Fragment: Teaching a child good manners. Complete: Teaching a child good manners is fun. / Teaching a child good manners is no easy task. (分别以这两句为主题句的段落,其发展方向肯定会不同。) Fragment: The importance of blood. Complete: Blood serves our body in three important ways. 2.明确的观点 Unclear: I know Smith. Clear: Smith has a good sense of humor. Smith is the meanest man I ever know. Unclear: People care about sports. /Sports influence our life. Clear: Sports can keep people healthy and strong. Sports benefit us in many ways. Sports have their negative aspects. Sports sometimes can do some harm to people. 3.具体的内容 General: Electricity is important. Specific: Electricity has become an essential part of modern life. /If there were no electric power, our modern world would be in trouble. 练习: I 选出与下列主题句不符的扩展句: 1.. The sense of humor is mysteriously bound up with national characteristics. A Frenchman, for instance, might find it hard to laugh at a Russian joke. In the same way, a Russian might fail to see anything amusing in a joke which would make an Englishman laugh to tears. A. There are always different jokes. B. My brother often makes jokes. C. Jokes, despite their differences, have the same humor. D. Whether we find a joke funny or not depends on where we have been brought up. 2.. Retirement gives one a feeling of uselessness. Such a psychological problem often brings physical problems. It is the feeling of emptiness that gradually kills the retired. With retirement there will be a decrease in income. Unless they plan carefully, the retired will get into economic problems. A. The retired are a problem of our society. B. People should not retire until unable to work. C. Retirement can bring many problems for the retired.

小升初英语讲解句型:祈使句

小升初英语总复习精讲精练之祈使句 【精讲】今天我们来复习一下小升初常考的最后一个句型:祈使句。祈使句多表示命令、警告、提醒,建议、请求等,主语You通常被省略,以动词原形开头,句尾用句号或者感叹号。我们一起看看下面几个句子: 1、Stand up, please. 请起立! 2、Please keep quiet! 请保持安静! [祈使句的分类] 祈使句按照人称可以分为第一人称祈使句,第二人称祈使句和第三人称祈使句。每一种祈使句都有肯定形式和否定形式。上面的例句很明显是第二人称祈使句,省略了你或你们。否定形式直接在句首加Don't。我们一起看看第二人称祈使句的肯定形式和否定形式: 肯定:Open the door! 否定:Don’t open the door. 肯定:Put on your shirt. 否定:Don’t put on your shirt. 肯定:Go home now! 否定:Don’t go home now! 看完了第二人称祈使句,我们再来看看第一人称祈使句的肯定和否定形式。第一人称祈使句通常以Let’s或者Let me开头,后面接动词原形,否定形式直接在动词原形前加not。 肯定:Let’s go out and play. 否定:Let’s not go out and play. 肯定:Let’s do our homework now. 否定:Let’s not do our homework now. 肯定:Let me have a look. 否定:Let me not have a look. 最后我们再来看看第三人称祈使句的肯定和否定形式。第三人称祈使句以Let him/ her/it/them 开头,后面接动词原形,否定形式直接在句首加don’t。 肯定:Let him be here by 8 o’clock. 否定:Don’t let him be here by 8 o’clock. 肯定:Let her doit by herself. 否定:Don’t let her do it by herself. 肯定:Let it go. 否定:Don’t let it go. 祈使句还有一种形式,即:No+名词/动名词,表示禁止。一般用于指示、标牌、布告等: No smoking 禁止吸烟 No parking 禁止停车 No camera 禁止拍照 No entry 禁止进入 No fihing 禁止钓鱼 No climbing 禁止攀爬

初中语法祈使句专项讲解

初中语法祈使句专项讲解 1、祈使句的概念表示请求、命令、建议、祝愿、邀请或要求的句子叫祈使句。用于祈使句句首的动词总是用原形,不能用其他形式。如:Shut the door! 把门关上!Have a cup of coffee! 喝杯咖啡吧!Let them go by train、叫他们坐火车去吧。祈使句的主语通常为第二人称(you),但一般都被省略,只有在特殊的情况下才把主语(you)补充出来。如:You be quiet! 你安静! You go and tell him, Chris、克立斯,你去告诉他。You wait here for a moment、你在这儿等一会儿。有时祈使句的主语也可以是everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody等不定代词。如:Stand up, everybody! 全体起立!Nobody move、任何人都不许动。 2、祈使句表示强调为了加强祈使句的语气,我们通常是在祈使句的动词原形前加上助动词do,此时通常译为“一定”“务必”等。如:Do be careful、务必要小心。Do let me go、一定让我去。副词never和always有时可用于祈使句句首,表示强调。如:Never do that again、再不要这样做了。Always look in the mirror before starting to drive、一定要先看看反光镜再开车。 3、祈使句的否定式构成祈使句否定式的方法很简单,那就是在动词原形前加don’t不管祈使句所用的动词为什么性质动

词,情况都是一样。如:Open the window、把窗户打开。 →Don’t open the window、别把窗户打开。Come next Monday、下周星期一来。对于以let us或let’s开头的祈使句,其否定式通常是在不定式之前放一个not。如:Let’s tell him the truth、我们把实情告诉他吧。→Let’s not tell him the truth、我们不要把实情告诉他。但在日常口语中,我们也可以把don’t放在let’s之前。如:Let’s don’t tell him the truth、我们不要把实情告诉他) 4、祈使句与连用please为了使祈使句的语气变得委婉,我们可以在祈使句的句首或句末加上please若加在句首,其后不用逗号;若加在句末,则通常会在please前加一个逗号。如:Step this way, please、请这边走。Please type your letter、请把你的信打出来。Open the window, please、请把窗户打开。如果是否定祈使句,则通常将please加在don’t之前。如:Please don’t get angry、请不要生气。Please don’t telephone before8 a、 m、早8点以前请不要打电话。 5、祈使句的时间概念祈使句所表示的时间总是指将来,所以与它连用的句子原则上要用将来时态来与它呼应。如:Give me a hand, will you? 帮我一个忙,好吗?由于give me a hand表示隐含将来意义,所以句中的will you 不能改为do you。Try again and you will succeed、你再试就会成功。由于句中的 try again隐含将来意义,所以句中用了you will succeed,而

作文主题句训练

写作框架训练 好的作文离不开好的框架,为此,我们专门开辟此区供学生练习搭建作文的框架。考生不必写出完整的作文,应先着重锻炼审题能力,根据所给的作文题目搭出作文的大体架构。每个练习的审题时间最好控制在2分钟之内。 练习一 Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Reading selectively or extensively?You should write at least 150 words and base your composition on the outline.(given in Chinese )below 1.有人认为读书要有选择; 2.有人认为要博览群书; 3.我的看法。 练习二 Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Advantages of Job Interview .You should write at least 150 words and base your composition on the outline.(given in Chinese )below 1.现在找工作一般都要面试,面试者和应试者可以互相了解; 2.面试者可以向应试者介绍情况,如工作性质、条件、待遇等; 3.应试者可通过自我介绍给对方留下最初的印象,如介绍教育背景,工作能力等来表现自信。 练习三 Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic To Be Busy or To Be Idle .You should write at least 150 words and base your composition on the outline.(given in Chinese )below 1.有人认为忙点好,可以让生活充实; 2.有人喜欢悠闲,认为会休息才会工作; 3.你的观点 练习四 Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Teenage Smoking Soars You should write at least 150 words and base your composition on the outline.(given in Chinese )below 1.现在吸烟的青年人越来越多; 2.分析造成这种现象的原因; 3.你的建议。 练习五 Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How to succeed in a Job Interview? You should write at least 150 words and base your composition on the outline. (Given in Chinese) below 1.面试在求职中的作用; 2.取得面试成功的因素:仪表、举止、能力、专业知识、自信、实事求是--- 参考答案

牛津深圳版七年级上下册英语 语法教案及练习:第10讲 祈使句及感叹句

牛津深圳版七年级上下册英语语法教案及练习: 专题-祈使句和感叹句 一、【导入】 1、禁止吸烟!多聪明的孩子啊! 2、禁止拍照!太棒了! 3、请起立!哇!多漂亮的花儿啊! 4、来这里。多么令人激动的消息呀! 5、不准钓鱼!好热的天啊! 二、【新课讲授】 祈使句:是用来表示命令、请求、建议或劝告对方做某事或别做某事等。谓语动词一律用原形。句子中通常不用主语,句末用惊叹号或者句号,用降调。 1.肯定的祈使句 A)句型:动词原形~.(省略主语) Stand up.起立。Be quiet,please.请安静。 B)有时,为了加强语气,可以在动词之前加do Do sit down.务必请坐。Do study hard.一定要努力学习。 ※比较:祈使句和陈述句※ 陈述句:You sit down.你坐下来。 祈使句:Sit down.坐下(省略主语you)

C)用客气的语气表示祈使句时,可在句首或句尾加上please,但如果在句尾加please,那在please之前一定要加一个逗号“,”。 Go this way,please.请这边走。 祈使句中如果有唤语,一定要用逗号“,”隔开,放在句首或句尾。 Li Ming,come here.李明,过来。= Come here,Li Ming.过来,李明。 D)句型:?Let+第一人称(me,us)~. ?Let+第三人称代词(宾格:him,her,it,them)或名词~. Let's go at once.咱们马上动身吧。Let me try again.让我再试试。 Let Tom go there himself.让汤姆自己去那儿。 注意 Let's包括对方,Let us不包括对方。反意疑问句时最明显。 Let's go,shall we?咱们去吧,怎么样? Let us go,will you?让我们去吧,行吗?(征求对方的意见) Let's say good-by here.我们在此道别吧。

祈使句用法

祈使句的用法 1. 祈使句的定义祈使句是用来发出命令或指示,提出要求、建议、劝告等的句子。祈使句的第二人称主语you 通常不表示出来,而是以动词原形开头。例如:Be careful.小心。Have a coffee, please.请喝 杯咖啡。Don't worry. 不要担心。 2. 祈使句的主语一、省略第二人称的主语 Look out! There's a car coming. 小心!有车来了。 Don't touch me. 别碰我。 二、祈使句如需要强调对方时,亦可把you 说出来。 You be quiet! 你们安静! Don't you open the door你不要开门。 祈使句亦可用第三人称作主语。 Somebody open the door(. 注意:要用动词原形)来个人把门打开。 Henry read the poem first. (注意:要用动词原形)亨利先读这首诗。 Parents with children go to the front. 带孩子的家长到前面去。 Don't an ybody open the door.(注意:要用don't 而不是用does n't)谁 也不要开门。 3.祈使句的否定

祈使句的否定形式一般是在谓语动词前加上do not或don't(口语中), 有时也可用never。若祈使句有主语,否定词don't或never要置于主语之前。 Do not come in uni ess asked.非请莫入。 Don't you believe i t .决不要相信它。 Don't anyone make any no ise .谁也不要吵吵闹闹。 Never be iate again next time. 下一次千万不要再迟到了。 4.祈使句的否定:iet let在祈使句中的否定形式有以下三种: 一、Don't iet Do n' t let the baby fall不要让婴儿摔下来。 Don' t let yourself be eate n by an amateU别让你自己别业余的人吃 掉。 二、Let …not Let ' s not think about it. I am tired of think about it. 咱们别再想那件事了。我已经厌倦了。 Let us not talk about that matter. 咱们别再谈论那个问题了。 三、Let…no (少用) Let there be no mistake about it. 以后别再犯这种错误了。 5.祈使句:动词原形多数的祈使句是以动词原形开头的

英文写作指导——练写段落主题句topic sentences practice

Topic S entences: P ractice Read t he p aragraphs b elow. T hey a re m issing a t opic s entence. W rite a t opic s entence t hat introduces t he m ain i dea o f e ach p aragraph. *Note: Y ou d o n ot h ave t o u se a s imile o r m etaphor, b ut s ometimes t hese a re g ood w ays t o write i nteresting t opic s entences. ____________________________________________________________________. Who takes care of you? Who supports you? Who sees you grow up? Family is very important. My family has six people: my grandma, my parents, myself, and my two brothers. My grandma loves me very much. When the weather is cold, she always tells me to wear more clothes. Although I often argue with my brothers, they will give me support when I need it. My parents have taken care of me since I was born. My definition of family is an organization which is full of love. ____________________________________________________________________. When you travel to Europe, you can visit many different countries, such as England, Spain, Germany, and Greece. Many different languages are spoken in Europe, and the cultures of the countries are all unique. Also, the weather in Europe varies a lot. Countries in the north are very cold, and you can go skiing. In the south, there are beautiful beaches, and these are popular places for vacations. As you can see, Europe is a very interesting place with different kinds of people and many possibilities. ____________________________________________________________________. Her name is Mrs. Graham, and she not only teaches music in my school, but she is also a friend to all of her students. In class, she teaches us to love music, and she introduces us to different songs and styles of music. She taught me to play the piano and violin, and I am sure that I will enjoy playing these instruments for the rest of my life. Mrs. Graham often tells interesting stories in class, and she always helps us or gives us advice when we have problems. Mrs. Graham is more than just a music teacher, she is like a star in the sky.

2019年小升初英语语法祈使句知识点:以let开头的祈使句用法归纳.doc

2019 年小升初英语语法祈使句知识点:以let 开头的 祈使句用法归纳 小升初英语语法祈使句知识点:以let开头的祈使句用法归纳 let后接第一人称 Let ’s have a look.让我看一下。 Let ’s take a taxi!让我们坐出租车吧! Let ’s give you a hand. 让我协助你。 Let ’s paint it ourselves. 我们自己来刷漆。 Let ’s take a taxi , shall we ?我们坐出租车好吗? Let ’s start now and work till dark. 让我们现在开始工作一直到天黑。 Let ’s go shopping now. The shops will be / should be fairly empty.我们去商店买东西吧。商店里人不会太多。 Let me fix you a drink. 我给你去弄点饮料。 Let me have a try. 我来试一试。 Let me show you how to do it. 我来告诉你怎样做。 Let me pay for myself. 让我自己来付我的那份钱。 Let me have another cup of tea. 给我再来一杯茶。 Let me know if you should hear some more news. 万一你听到更多消息你要通知我。 let后接第二人称(较少见)

Let you and I try to make this all right.让你和我试试把这个做好。 let 后接第三人称 Let her do what she likes. 让她做她想做的事吧。 Let the meat cook slowly. 把肉用慢火炖。 Let XYZ be a triangle. 设 XYZ为一个三角形。 Let the two lines be parallel. 假设两条线是平行的。 Let every man do his best. 让每个人人尽其才。 Let him have his own way. 让他照自己的意思做吧! Let the true cause of the accident be published. 把造成这件意外的真正原因公开吧。 Let him try that game again on me,and I’ll soon put paid to it.他如若再和我玩这把戏,我很快就会叫他收起来。 let后接there be句式 “Let there be no reprisals,” said the widow of the murdered man. 被害者的遗孀说:“千万不要搞复仇。” Let there be light.让地上有光。 Let there be no doubt in your minds about our intentions. 对于我们的意图,你们心里不要有疑问。

教案--祈使句和感叹句

Unit 7 Poems Grammar 祈使句和感叹句 学习任务:1.祈使句 2.感叹句 达到目标:理解什么祈使句和什么是感叹句,并能正确使用他们。 过程与方法:导学-自学-讨论 语法之一祈使句 一定义:什么是祈使句? 用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。 二:祈使句有没有主语? 祈使句因对象(即主语)是第二人称(you),所以通常都没有主语。 三、祈使句的表现形式 祈使句的动词都是动词原形,句末使用逗号或感叹号来表示结束。 例: ①Go and wash your hands. (去洗你的手。——命令) ②Be quiet,please.(Please be quiet.)(请安静。——请求) ③Be kind to your sister.(对姊妹要和善。——劝告) ④Watch your steps.(走路小心。——警告)Look out!Danger!(小心!危险!) ⑤Keep off the grass. (勿践草坪。——禁止)No parking.(禁止停车。——禁止) No eating or drinking.(禁止吃喝。——禁止) No littering.(禁止乱扔垃圾。——禁止) 四、归纳与概括:祈使句口诀 例如:①Open the door ,please. ②Don’t open the door. ③Be quiet, boys and girls! ④Don’t be late again! ⑤Let’s go to play basketball. 语法之二:感叹句 一、定义:有时候我们为了强调或表示强烈的情感而使用的句子,这类句子称之为感叹句。常见的有what 和how引导的句子。 What感叹句 句型1.what +a+形容词+名词+主语+动词!例如:What a good boy he is! 句型2. what +an+形容词+名词+主语+动词!例如:What an interesting book it is! 句型3.what +形容词+复数名词+主语+动词!例如:What good boys they are ! 句型4.what +形容词+不可数名词+主语+动词!例如:What bad weather it is! How 感叹句 How +形容词/副词+主语+动词! 例如“ ①How beautiful she is ! ②How clever that boy is ! ②How slowly you walk! ④How fast the teacher speaks! 小结:

祈使句练习及讲解

13. 句子的种类 (一)按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。 1)陈述句(Declarative Sentences):说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。 Light travels faster than sound.光比声速度快。(说明事实) The film is rather boring.这部电影很乏味。 (说明看法) 2)疑问句(Interrogative Sentences):提出问题。有以下四种: a.一般疑问句(General Questions): Can you finish the work in time? 你能按时完成工作吗? b.特殊疑问句(W Questions; H Questions): Where do you live?你住那儿? How do you know that? 你怎么知道那件事? c.选择疑问句(Alternative Questions): Do you want tea or coffee? 你是要茶还是要咖啡? d.反意疑问句(Tag-Questions): He doesn't know her, does he? 他不认识她,对不对? 3)祈使句(Imperative Sentences):提出请求,建议或发出命令,例如:Sit down, please.请坐。 Don't be nervous!别紧张! 4)感叹句(Exclamatory Sentences):表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪,例如:What good news it is!多好的消息啊! : 一祈使句练习 1.Don’t (打架)with others. 2. (not read)in the sun because it’s bad for your eyes. 3. No (talk)in class. 4.We can’t listen to music in the classroom.(改为祈使句) to music in the classroom. 5.Eat in class,please.(改为否定句) _________ in class,please. 6.Listen to music in the hallways(改否定句)

祈使句语法

祈使句的常见用法 几种形式: 1. 肯定祈使句(谓语动词用动词原形)。 Be careful!小心! 2. 否定祈使句(在谓语动词前加Do not / Don't / Never)。 Don't open the door. 不要开门。 3. Let开头的祈使句(Let's / Let sb +动词原形)。 Let me have a try. 让我试试吧。 4. “No +名词或动名词”也可以构成祈使句。用于“指示标牌、布告”等,意为“禁止、不许”。 No spitting!不准随地吐痰! No admittance except on business! 非公莫入! 5. 无动词祈使句。有些用于口号、告示的祈使句不用动词,使语言更加简洁明了。如: After you! 您先请! Bottoms up! 干杯! 注意: 1. 祈使句一般不出现主语you。但是,为了加强语气或要特别指明向谁提出命令或要求时,需加主语you,有时还可以同时加称呼语。如:Tom, you water the flowers! 汤姆,你浇花! Come in, everybody! 大家都进来! 2. 祈使句后也可加简略问句,不表示反义,而是表示语气。如: Show me how to use this water pump, won't you? 教我怎样使用这台抽水泵,好吗?Let's make sure the lights are turned off and the door is locked, shall / shan't we? 让我们核实一下是否关灯和锁门了,好吗? Let me tidy the lab instead of you, may I? 我替你收拾实验室,好吗? 3. 祈使句也可用于表示祝愿。如: Wish you a good journey. 祝你旅途愉快。 Allow me to propose a toast to our friendship!为我们的友谊干杯!

英语四级作文万能句式之主题句

英语四级作文万能句式之主题句 I. 用于文章主题句 1. 不用说... It goes without saying that 子句=(It is) needless to say (that)子句=It is obvious that 子句=Obviously, S. + V. 例:不用说早睡早起是值得的。 It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours. 2. ……是不可能的,无法…… There is no Ving =There is no way of Ving. =There is no possibility of Ving. =It is impossible to V. =It is out of the question to V. =No one can V. =We cannot V. 例:不可否认,成功的事业关键在于健康的身心。 There is not denying that successful business lies in a healthy body and mind. 3. 我深信…… I am greatly convinced (that)子句=I am greatly assured (that)子句 例:我深信预防是于治疗。 I am greatly convinced that prevention is better than cure. 4. 在各种……之中

Among various kinds of ..., ... =Of all the ..., ... 例:在各种运动中?我尤其喜欢慢跑。 Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular. 5. ……是很容易证明的 It can be easily proved (that)子句 例:时间最珍贵是很容易证明的。 It can be easily proved that nothing is more precious than time. 6. ……无论如何强调都不为过 ... cannot be overemphasized 例:交通安全的重要性无论如何强调都不为过。 The importance of traffic safety cannot be overemphasized. 7. ……就我的看法……;我认为…… In my opinion, ... =To my mind, .... = As far as I am concerned, . =I am of the opinion that 子句 例:就我的看法?打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。 In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health. 8. (A) 每个人都知道…… Everyone knows (that)子句 (B) 就我所知…… As far as my knowledge is concerned, ... 例:就我所知,下列方法对我帮助很大。

(完整版)初一祈使句练习及讲解

1 祈使句(Imperative Sentence) 1.1 定义 用于表达意愿、命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句,祈使句最常用于表达命令,因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。祈使句因对象(即主语)是第二人称,所以通常都省略。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时,句末则使用句号或感叹号来表示结束,读时用降调。例: Go and wash your hands. (去洗你的手。——命令) Be quiet, please.(Please be quiet.)(请安静。——请求) Be kind to our sister. (对姊妹要和善。——劝告) Watch your steps. (走路小心。——警告) Look out!Danger!(小心!危险!——强烈警告) Keep off the grass. (勿践草坪。——禁止) No parking. (禁止停车。——禁止) No eating or drinking. (禁止吃喝。——禁止) No littering. (禁止乱扔垃圾。——禁止) 祈使句也常把主语“Y ou”表达出来,使对方听起来觉得柔和些,例如: You go and tell him, Chris. (克立斯去告诉他。) 1.2 概念口诀 祈使句无主语,主语you常省去; 动词原形谓语当,句首加don't变否定; 朗读应当用降调,句末常标感叹号。 1.3 表现形式 1.3.1 肯定句 1.Do型(即:动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)。如:Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。 有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。如:This way, please. = Go this way, please. 请这边走。 2.Be型(即:Be + 表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。如:Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! 3.Let型(即:Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分)。如:Let me help you. 让我来帮你。 1.3.2 否定句 1.Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't构成:如:Don't forget me! 不要忘记我! Don't be late for school! 上学不要迟到! 是系表结构——也就是没有行为动词但是有形容词的那种——使用Don't be 有行为动词的就不能这么用,只能用Don't 2.Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let +宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语+ not + 动词原形+ 其它成分”。如:Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。 3.有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。如:No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼! 1.4 练习 将下列汉语翻译成英语。 1. 请照看好您的包。___________________.

初中英语祈使句讲解

祈使句 (一)概念: 用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告的句子是祈使句。 (二)一般祈使句(省略第二人称主语you) 1.肯定句:动词原形+ …… Be brave. Stand up. Stop talking! Come on and join us! a.有时,为了加强语气,可以在动词之前加do. Do study hard. Do sit down. b.为了使语气显得客气,可在祈使句的句首或句尾加上please. Please 在句尾时,之前一定要加一个逗号。 Please come here. Go this way, please. c.祈使句有唤语,一定要用逗号隔开,放在句首或句尾。 Li Ming, come here. Here you are, Eric. 2.否定句:Don’t + 动词原形+ …… Don’t swim in the river. Don’t be late. Please don’t be noisy. Don’t tell her, please.

(三)L et祈使句(含有第一、三人称主语) 1.肯定句:Let sb. do sth. Let’s go swimming on Sunday. Let me try again. Let Tom go there himself. Let the news be known. Let each man decide for himself. 2.否定句:Let sb. not do sth. 或Don’t let sb. do sth. Don’t let her waste time. Don’t let him hear you say that. Let her not do it alone. Let’s not say anything about it. Don’t let them play with fire. 3.注意: Let’s表示包括对方。 Let us表示不包括对方。 Let’s go, shall we? (包括对方) Let us go, will you? (请求对方许,不包括对方)(四)句型转换:祈使句+and/or+陈述句 祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句。 Use your head, and you will find a way. = If you use your head, you will find a way. Work hard, or you will fail. =If you don’t work hard, you will fail.

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