天津市2018年河西区初三二模英语试卷答案

2018 年河西区初三二模英语试卷（附答案）

第 I 卷

注意事项：

1.每题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。

2.本卷共五大题，共 80 分。

一、听力理解（本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）

A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C 三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。

1. A. B. C.

2. A. B. C.

3. A. B. C.

4. A. B. C.

B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

5. Where will the boy study in the future?

B. In China.

C. In America.

A. In the UK.

6. What time is it now?

A. 8:00.

B. 8:30.

C. 9:30.

7. What are they doing?

A. They are studying.

B.They are having a meeting.

C.They are telephoning..

8.Where are the two speakers?

A. At the factory.

B. At the shop.

C. At school.

9.What is David doing on the computer now?

A.He is playing computer games.

B.He is reading a book.

C.He is writing an email.

10.How often will the girl take the medicine?

A. Once a day.

B. Twice a day.

C. Three times a day.

11.What can the man's sister play?

A. The violin.

B. The piano.

C. The guitar.

12.What does the woman prefer?

A. Vegetables.

B. Fruits.

C. Meat

13.Which season does the woman like best?

A. Autumn.

B. Summer.

C. Spring.

14.How much is the coat?

A. 13 dollars.

B. 30 dollars.

C. 30 pounds.

C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答第 15 至第17 题。

15.What is the machine used for?

A. Washing clothes.

B. Making noodles.

C. Cleaning the floor.

16.How long has the woman had the machine?

A. For a week

B. For two weeks.

C. For three weeks.

17.How many times has the woman used the machine?

A. Once.

B. Twice.

C. Three times.

听下面一段材料，回答第 18 至第 20 题。

18.What was the weather like on Saturday?

A.The same as yesterday.

B.Clear and sunny.

C.Not mentioned

19.What did they plan to do the next day?

A.Eat lunch and go to a concert

B.Watch a movie after lunch.

C.Plan a trip together.

20.How much time would it be between lunch and the concert?

A. One hour.

B. Half an hour.

C. One and a half hours.

二、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）

从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.The person who sits next to me was artist

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. 不填

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5f8694116.html,st month, we enjoyed and leaned a lot in the art museum.

A. we

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5f8694116.html,

C. ourselves

D. our

23.Sandy feels unhappy because nobody seems to her progress.

A. notice

B. miss

C. watch

D. read

24.Riding in the school camp is against the school

A. problems

B. skills

C. exercises

D. rules

25.More and more people go to Beijing to work. So the traffic there is and the buses are

A. crowded；heavy

B. heavy；crowded

C. terrible；huge

D. boring；crowded

26.The question is much more difficult than this one.

A. six

B. sixth

C. sixteen

D. sixty

27.When we can have a picnic the weather.

A. looks for

B. picks up

C. makes up

D. depends on

28.Of all the workmates in his office he lives from the office.

A. the farthest

B. further

C. the most farthest

D. far

29.Tom usually meets his friends fishing Sunday morning

A. go; in

B. goes; for

C. to go; on

D. to go; at

30.They have celebrated the festival the first pioneers from England arrived in America

A. as soon as

B. when

C. after

D. since

31.-Why do many people all over the world learn English now?

-Because it widely in our daily life

A. is; used

B. was; using

C. was; used

D. is; using

32.My brother has had his new car

A. next month

B. a month ago

C. for a month

D. in 2017

33.- have you been in this school

-For five years

A. How often

B. How long

C. How soon

D. when

34.-Mum, the summer holiday is coming. I want to know .

-How about going to the grassland? It's cool there.

A. how will we spend it

B. when did we spend it

C. how we will spend it

D. when we spent it

35.-Youll tell him the truth, right?

- ! He'll be glad to know it.

A. You bet

B. No way

C. Face the truth

D. It doesn't matter

三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选

When I was 13 years old, I became a vegetarian( 素食者）and quickly realized that I had to learn how to 36 for myself. The first thing I ever asked my 37 to teach me to make was bean soup. Oh, that's easy!" she told me. She started by explaining: "Almost every soup starts with onions（洋葱）and carrots.”

My mom is a chef（厨师）38 Who is able to cook delicious meals. She also told me that the very first thing she had learned in cooking school was to make soup stock （高汤）--followed by soup. Her teacher told the class: "If you learn anything here, it should be 39 ."

In the US, soup isn't so much a part of a meal as a meal in itself. Soups are often made

40 leftovers（剩菜）一a baked chicken can 41 .be made into a new meal by adding broth（肉汤)and some vegetables soups are served with bread and sometimes topped with cheese.

It was 42 for my college roommates to love my mom's great soup recipes( 菜谱）.Bean soup, vegetable noodle soup, and mushroom soup ... for only 43 dollars, three or four of us could eat well for a whole week. Add some bread and cheese, and our soup became a proper feast（盛宴）.

I'm not a vegetarian anymore, but I 44 make bean soup. When the house is filed with a lovely smell, I 45 my mom and my home.

36.A. plant

37.A. aunt B. cook

B. father

C. live

C. mom

D. buy

D. grandmother

38. A. which B. who C. why D. where

39. A. soup B. cakes C. salad D. rice

40. A. in B. for C. at D. from

41. A. highly B. brightly C. closely D. easily

42. A. easy B. hard C. useful D. silly

43. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few

44. A. never B. hardly C. still D. already

45. A. record B. member C. review D. repeat

四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）

阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Do you feel lonely when your best friend isn't around? Here's our advice to you-and to all kids who feel lonely sometimes.

It's hard when a best friend isn't around-maybe because he or she moved to a different school or a different class. You may f eel left out during break or lunchtime. You want to make new friends, but how do you find them? Maybe it seems like everybody else already has his or her own friends. But remember, there's always room for more friends.

Start by looking around your classroom-think about which kids you'd like to play with during break. Look for chances to say hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer to share something or express your appreciation( 欣赏）to then. Invite someone to play with you or say "Do you want to sit here?" in the lunchroom. When you're at break, walk over to kids you want to play with, act friendly, and say "Hi, may l join you?" or just join in.

If you have trouble doing t his or if you're feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends Teachers are usually pretty good at matching people up. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Being kind, being friendly, sharing, saying nice things, offering help-pretty soon, you'll have one, or two, or even more new friends.

You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other again, you can share something you didn't have

before he or she left: You can introduce him or her to your new friends！

46.What does the underlined phrase "feel left out" in Paragraph 2 mean?

A. feel strange

B. feel lonely

C. leave home alone

D. be hungry

47.According to the writer, some kids feel lonely during break because they

A.have trouble with their studies

B.need their parents to be with them

C.don't have their best friends around

D.are too young to look after themselves

48.The underlined word "this" in Paragraph 4 refers to

A. sharing your ideas

B. talking in public

C. studying better at school

D. developing new friendships

49.Some kids need help from teachers to make friends because.

A.they miss their old friends a lot

B.they have no time to stay with others

C.teachers know who wants a new friend

D.they are shy or not good at making friends

50.What can we tell from the story?

A.When you feel alone, you can try making new friends.

B.Making new friends is an easy job.

C.Teachers should help all students make new friends.

D.New friends should soon replace old friends.

B

China is a nation of etiquette( 礼仪）.Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.

When you visit a Chinese family, the host( 主人）usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat（款待）their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won't happen at western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you are done eating, the host usually says, "It seems that you didn't eat much. Please have more." Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.

Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius said thousands of years ago:

To meet friends from a far

How happy we are!

51.In Paragraph 1,"hospitable"means

A. 好客的

B. 勤劳的

C. 无畏的

D. 智慧的

52.As a guest in Chinese family, you are usually offered by the host

A. coffee and snacks

B. juice and snacks

C. tea and snacks

D. fruits and snacks

53.Why does a western visitor feel surprised when the host picks food for him?

A. Because he just needs it.

B. Because he doesn't like it.

C. Because he thinks it's not polite.

D. Because it won't happen in western countries.

54.What the Chinese family do for the guests is to

A. make them feel at home

B. show their wealth

C. make them feel uncomfortable

D. make themselves happy

55.What's the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage?

A. 学而时习之，不亦说乎?

B. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎?

C. 人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎?

D. 君子坦荡荡，小人长戚戚。

C

Have you found that our life is becoming a little easier? Now, when you go to large shopping malls, you can enjoy

the free Wi-Fi there. When you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your phone. In fact, all these can be seen as

the basic parts of a smart city(智能城市）.The idea of a smart city was brought up by US company IBM in 2010.A smart city is a city that uses digital（数码的）technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning, save money and resources(资源）,and make our life convenient. How smart can a city be? Here are great examples that we can learn from.

In 2009, Dubuque became the first smart city in the US. The city used smart water meter（s水表）to take the place of traditional water meters. They can find out water waste and leakage（泄漏）and send the information to let the house owner know. The same system is used for other city resources like electricity and natural gas( 气体）.This way, people

know how they use their resources and are glad to help reduce wises.

Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future. If people point a phone toward a nearby by bus stop, the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival times. The government set up a research team and provide an APP(应用程序）that collects information on almost everything: light, temperature, and the movements of cars and people Opening the APP near a supermarket provides immediate information on special offers.

56.According o the passage, which of the following is right?

A.Digital technologies are used in smart cities.

B.An English company first raised the idea of a smart city.

C.Smart city is mainly made up of free Wi-Fi and phones.

D.A smart city is still.an idea and hasn't come into being.

57.The underlined word "convenient" is the closest in meaning to

A. useful

B. bright

C. crazy

D. easy

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5f8694116.html,pared to traditional water meters, smart water meters do better in

A. cleaning water

B. providing water

C. saving water

D. producing water

59.Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?

A. Business

B. Health care

C. Traffic controlling

D. public transportation(交通)

60.What's the main idea of the passage?

A.Digital technologies help improve city planning.

B.Smart cities will make our future life better and smarter.

C.Smart cities are very common in both Dubuque and Santander.

D.Spain and the US are the only smart countries.

五、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）

根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）

A.I can only take a flight that leaves in the afternoon.

B.Would you prefer to leave from Los Angeles or Burbank Airport?

C.I haven't decided yet.

D.Sure. Where do you plan on going?

E.When you return, would you prefer morning or afternoon?

F.How long is the flight?

G.I was able to book your flight, and I will print your tickets right now.

A: I need to book a flight(航班）.

B: 61 .

A: I will be traveling to Aspen, Colorado.

B: 62 .

A: Burbank Airport would be better for me.

B: You can leave in the morning or afternoon from that airport Do you have preference(偏爱)?

A. 63 .

B: I can book that for you right now. 64 .

A: I think I would like a morning return flight better.

B: 65 .Have a great trip!

第Ⅱ卷

注意事项：本卷共四大题，共 40 分。

六、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）

根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。

66.她通常在周本去看望爷爷奶奶。

She usually sees her Grandparents .

67.当我听到这个故事时，不禁为这个可怜的姑娘感到难过。

When I heard the story, I feeling sorry for the poor girl.

68.我明白你的观点，但恐怕我不能苟同。

I see your point, but I'm not sure I you.

69.丽莉仔细检查了她的作业，发现了两处错误。

Lily her homework carefully an discovered two mistakes.

70.Tom 在那里很不开心，他想逃高那个地方。

Tom is unhappy there, so he wants to from the place.

七、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。

Before the New Year, people make resolutions. Resolutions are things you want to change bout yourself or things you want to happen. Common New Year resolutions include losing weight，going god grades, spending les, and traveling more. It is hard to achieve(实现）resolutions because we can fall back into our old habits easily and make excuses.

In December, gyms are almost empty. People are sitting comfortably at home eating. Once the New Year hits, gyms become crowded with people hoping to lose weight. Sadly, people will start losing hope and get lazy. It is easy to eat unhealthy food and not exercise. It takes a. song will to stay healthy for a long period of time.

Kathleen's resolution is to lose weight. She weighs 150 pounds. She wants to lose 30 pounds by the end of the year.

Kathleen bought a year-long gym membership( 会员）.She decided to buy it for the whole year instead of month by

month as a way to stop herself from canceling. It cost s200/for a whole year. The gym has everything she needs. Kathleen went to the gym every day for two weeks. After two weeks, however, Kathleen had to go back to school. She had less time to go to the gym. Even when she did have time, she did not go because she was tried from class. She sill managed to go to the gym twice a week though.

71.Resolutions are hard to achieve because people can easily and make excuses.

72.During the New Year, gyms are crowded because many people hope to

73.To stay healthy for a long period of time takes l

74.Kathleen spent on a year-long gym member ship to stop herself from

75.After Kathleen went back to school, even when she had time, she didn't go to gym

because she

八、综合填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

When I was about twelve, I suddenly developed a great passion(热情)for writing poetry（诗歌）I gave up all my o76 hobbies, such as collecting stamps and spent all my f77 time reading poetry and writing it. This habit of writing poetry at every possible time soon got me into trouble at school. If e lesson did not I78 me, I would take out my note book and start writing poems in class. Of course I did this very cautiously(谨慎地），but it was not long b79 I got caught. One day while I was busy writing a poem during a geography lesson, I looked up to find the teacher standing over me, fuming（发火）with anger because I was not p80 attention. He tore the poem to pieces, with a warning not to waste time in his class. I was convinced(确信）that l had written a god poem, so that evening I wrote it out a81 from memory. Not long after, I read about a poetry contest and I decided to send in my poem. Weeks I 82 ,long after I almost had given up h83 I got a letter. It said that I had won the first prize. Everyone at

school was very e 84 . –except the geography teacher. He watched me more carefully t 85 even since then. He was quite determined (坚决的）that I was not going to write poetry in his lesson.

九、书面表达（本大题共 15 分）

86.你楼将开放一些特色课程，请你根据以下提示为学校英文网页写一篇短文，介绍这些课程并提出你建议增设的课程以及理由。

（1）词数：80-100 个。

（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。

Students in our school are free to choose some special after-school clubs according to their interests. They like them because

答案

一、听力理解

略。

二、单项填空

21-25: B C A C D

26-30: B D A C D

31-35:A C B C A

三、完形填空

36-40：B C B A D

41-45：D A C C B

四、阅读理解

46-50：B C D D A

51-55：A C D A B

56-60：A D C A B

五、补全对话

61-65：D B A E G

六、完成句子

66.at weekends.

67.couldn’t help.

68.agree with.

69.checked out.

70.run away.

七、任务型阅读

71.fall back into our old habits.

72.lose weight.

73.a strong will.

74.canceling.

75.was tired from class.

八、综合填空

76.other

77.free

78.interest

79.because

80.paying

81.alone

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/5f8694116.html,ter

83.hoping

84.excited

85.than

九、书面表达

略。

2018年广东省广州市越秀区中考物理二模试卷

2018年广东省广州市越秀区中考物理二模试卷 一、选择题（每小题3分，共36分）每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项最符合题意．1．（3分）如图所示，小刚身高1.7米，他旁边的恐龙模型高度最可能是（） A．1米B．2米C．4米D．10米 2．（3分）图是电磁波家族，各种电磁波在真空中的传播速度相同。“红巨星”和“蓝巨星” 分别是两类恒星。前者呈暗红色，温度较低。而后者呈蓝色，温度极高。根据所给信息你可以推测得到（） A．恒星温度越高，发的光频率越低 B．红巨星发出的红光与X射线都是电磁波 C．蓝巨星发出的蓝光波长比红外线波长长 D．红巨星发出的红光比蓝巨星发出的蓝光在真空中传播的速度小 3．（3分）在音乐中，C调“1（do）”的频率是262Hz，D调“1（do）”的频率是294Hz．由此可知C调“1（do）”比D调“1（do）”的（） A．音调低B．音调高C．响度小D．响度大 4．（3分）图所示电路，L1的电阻比L2的小。开关闭合，灯均发光，则（） A．V示数等于V1示数B．V1示数大于V2示数 C．A示数等于A2示数D．A1示数大于A2示数

5．（3分）用丝绸摩擦过的玻璃棒能“粘”纸屑，其中“粘”字蕴含的物理原理，与下列现象中的“粘”相同的是（） A．穿在身上的化纤衣服易“粘”毛绒 B．异名磁极相互靠近后会“粘”在一起 C．吸盘式挂衣钩能够“粘”在墙上 D．表面平滑的铅块紧压后会“粘”在一起 6．（3分）图甲是发电机原理的示意图，图乙中的“○”表示图在磁场中分别转动到1﹣4 位置时，运动方向已用箭头标出，图甲中的导线ab，下列说法正确的是（） A．图甲的电路中没有电源 B．在位置1时，电路中不会产生感应电流 C．发电机产生的电流方向不变 D．在位置2时，电路中不会产生感应电流 7．（3分）图是某物质由液态变为固态过程温度随时间变化的图象。下列说法正确的是（） A．该物质是非晶体 B．t1时刻物体的内能比t4时刻小 C．t2时刻物体的内能比t3时刻大 D．在温度为0℃时，物质开始变为固态 8．（3分）如图所示，一小球在A点静止释放，然后沿无摩擦轨道ABC运动，忽略一切阻力。下列说法正确的是（）

2018初三二模说明文

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5．根据下图给出的2000年至2016年我国实际利用外资情况，以下结论正确的是 A ．2000年以来我国实际利用外资规模与年份负相关 B ．2010年以来我国实际利用外资规模逐年增大 C ．2008年我国实际利用外资同比增速最大 D ．2010年我国实际利用外资同比增速最大 6．已知命题:p x ?∈R ,2 10x x +->；命题:q x ?∈R ，23x x >，则下列命题中为真命题的是 A ．p q ∧ B ．()p q ∨? C ．()p q ?∨ D ．()()p q ?∧? 7．设,x y 满足约束条件11, 13,x x y -?? +? ≤≤≤≤则3z x y =-的取值范围是 A ．[]1,3- B ．[]1,3 C ．[]7,1- D ．[]7,3- 8．若函数()()sin f x x ω?=+的部分图象如图所示，则()f x 的单调递增区间是 A ．,63k k ππ? ? π-π+????(k ∈Z ) B ．5,36k k ππ?? π+ π+???? (k ∈Z ) C ．2,263k k ππ?? π-π+??? ? (k ∈Z ) D ．52,236k k ππ?? π+ π+???? (k ∈Z ) 9．设{}n a 是公差不为零的等差数列，其前n 项和为n S ，若2 2 2 2 3478a a a a +=+，721S =-， 则10a = A ．8 B ．9 C ．10 D ．12 12π7π12 实际利用外资规模 实际利用外资同比增速

2018东城高三二模文综试题和答案

2018东城高三二模文综试题和答案

2018东城二模地理测试卷 2014年上海市建设用地开发强度为46%,已过东京、香港等国际大都市,“十三五”期间上海市将“人口天花 板”设定为2500万。图1为“2001-2017年上海市人口变化图”回答1、2题 1.影响上海市人口“天花板"的主要因素是 A.水资源 B.矿产资源 C.士地资源 D.生物资源 2.上海市 A.户籍人口基本保稳定 B.常住外来人口增长率先增后减 C.常住人口持续快速增加 D.2017年常住外来人口约占15% 每年清明节前后15天中，若当天降雨量达到0.1毫米或以上则称为一个雨日，图2为“1961~2017年部分省级行政中心清明节气期间雨日概率图”，读图，回答3—4题。

5.京沪高铁第二通道 A.沿线线地区河湖众多，水能资源丰富 B.经过地区以水田为主，稻米品质好 C.潍坊一临沂段地形平坦，建设难度小 D.南北植被景观差异明显，主导因素为热量 6.建设京沪高铁第二通道能够 ①增加沿线商业网点数量，拉动沿线经济增长②缩短区域间时空距离，促进旅游资源开发 ③连接京鲁豫苏等省市，完善铁路运输网④使沿线城市空间形态呈带状，改变其城市功能分区 A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④ 表1为50°纬度附近欧洲西部和南关洲西部沿海两地气候资料。读表,回答7、8题。 1月4月7月10 月全年 甲地均温（℃）13.2 11.3 6.3 8.1 10.2 甲地降水（mm）161 339 509 232 3860 乙地均温 （℃） 4.8 9.2 16.1 12.2 11.1

7.乙地 A.位于南美洲沿海 B.植被为温带落叶阔叶林 C.降水季节变化大 D.以大牧场放牧业为主 8.夏季,甲地气温低于乙地的主要原因是 A.甲地正午太阳高度小 B.乙地受东南信风影响 C.甲地沿岸有寒流流经 D.乙地白昼日时间间长 西藏自治区吉汝村号称“中印边境第一村”。读图4，回答9—11题。 9.图示我我国地区 A.冰川和风力侵蚀为主 B.太阳能和天然气资源丰富 C.河流属于印度洋水系 D.城市沿河分乙地降水（mm ） 164 84 95 140 1260

2018年广东省广州市中考英语二模试卷

2018年广东省广州市中考英语二模试卷 本试卷共四大题，8页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考场试室号、座位号；再用2B铅笔把对应该两号码的标号涂黑。 2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上． 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域．不按以上要求作答的答案无效． 4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回． ―、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A．to B．as C．with D．at 2. A．with B．of C．for D．from 3. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 4. A．run B．running C．to running D．ran 5. A．easy B．easiest C．easier D．easily 6. A．on B．at C．in D．for 7. A．another B．the others C．others D．other

8. A．are asked B．asks C．asked D．were asked 9. A．all B．neither C．both D．either 10. A．produce B．produces C．producing D．produced 11. A．in B．for C．by D．without 12. A．very B．much C．more D．too 13. A．which B．when C．who D．whose 14. A．keeping B．kept C．keeps D．keep 15. A．to B．for C．at D．of 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better paying jobs. In other words, they have 16 chances to choose a good job while people with 17 or no education don’t. It 18 that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs. But this isn’t accepted by all people. Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life to get education only for a way of living. This is probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact, if education is just a 19 of making a living, people don’t need to 20 so much time in school. People can get education for a living in a 21 time. Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone. Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detailed(详细地). __22__ it is clear that education is much more than 23 a man to get a way of living. Education is to improve a man. It can lead a better life. It is not only to teach him to speak, read and write, but also to develop his creative thinking and other 24 . Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books, watch plays and most of all take a __25__ interest in the world. 16. A. many B. best C. more D. little 17. A. well B. good C. little D. least 18. A. looks B. seems C. tells D. warns 19. A. kind B. road C. way D. question 20. A. take B. cost C. pay D. spend 21. A. short B. long C. hard D. simple 22. A. But B. So C. If D. when 23. A. learning B. teaching C. studying D. giving 24. A. cultures B. studies C. abilities D. ways 25. A. full B. careful C. great D. little 三、阅读（共25小题；满分45分） 第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2018年广州二模文综政治参考答案

2018年广州二模文综政治参考答案 12——16 D、A、B、B、B 17——23 C、A、D、C、D、C、A 38. 重要性：国有企业在国民经济中起主导作用；推进国有企业改革，对于完善社会主义市场经济体制，建设现代化经济体系，具有关键作用；有利于增强经济实力，推动科技进步，提高全球竞争力。（10分） 政策建议：完善各类国有资产管理体制，改革国有资本授权经营体制；加快国有经济布局优化结构调整、战略性重组；推动国有企业完善现代企业制度，健全公司法人治理结构；稳妥推进混合所有制改革；激发和保护企业家精神、弘扬工匠精神；加强国家创新体系建设，加强对企业创新的支持，促进科技成果转化。（4分） 39.（1）党以宪法与法律为活动准则，严格依法按程序进行修宪，向全国人大提出修宪建议，支持人大依法履行职能，使党的主张通过法定程序上升为国家意志，体现了党领导立法、带头守法，坚持依宪执政、依宪治国。（6分） （2）增强国家工作人员履行职务的使命感和责任感；强化国家工作人员对人民、人民赋予的权力、对宪法和法律的敬畏之心；促进国家工作人员依照宪法和法律行使权力履行职务，维护宪法权威。（6分） 40．（1）诚信作为社会主义核心价值观，是公民个人立身之本，是高尚的人格力量的体现，有助于提高个人诚信意识、规则意识，提高个人思想觉悟、道德水准、文明素养；弘扬诚信文化，可以营造优良信用环境，提高全社会文明程度，维护社会稳定。（10分） （2）价值观对人们认识和改造世界的活动具有重要的导向作用，自觉站在最广大人民的立场上才能作出正确的价值判断和价值选择。李江福坚持诚信经营理念，不拖欠农民工工资，并严把质量关，维护了农民工的合法权益和广大客户的根本利益；同时给自己带来了良好的人际关系和广阔市场，使企业获得了良好的社会效益和经济效益。我们要学习李江福，树立诚信为本的价值观，在砥砺自我中创造和实现人生价值。（12分） （3）本题仅提供评分要求：符合主题，不同角度，具体、可行。每条建议2分，共4分。 答案示例：统一征信平台,完善个人征信信息；统一社会信用代码，建立守信激励和失信联合惩戒机制，提高违法失信的社会成本；开通“信用中国”网站，为社会提供一站式信用信息查询；倡导契约精神，培育诚信文化；开展丰富多彩的诚信主题实践活动；积极宣传或推介诚信典型。

2018年东城高三二模英语试题(卷)与答案解析Word版

北京市东城区2017—2018学年度第二学期高三综合练习（二） 2018.5 英语 本试卷共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.—It’s lucky of you to g et your new job! —A friend told me about it, so I _________ and got it. A. apply B. have applied C. applied D. was applying 2. I can clearly remember the first time I met Ms. Lee, _________it’s over 10 years ago. A. unless B. since C. after D. although 3. They will fly to London, ______ they plan to stay for two or three weeks. A. which B. that C. when D. where 4. Dogs have a far wider hearing range than humans, _________ them able to detect sounds far above a human’s hearing limit. A. making B. made C. having made D. to be made 5. —When do you want to visit Mr. Smith with me? —Whenever you _________ time. A. have B. will have C. have had D. had 6. Considered poisonous for many years in Europe, tomatoes _________for decoration only. A. grow B. are grown C. grew D. were grown 7. The snowstorm has lasted for several days _________ it is freezing cold now. A. for B. and C. but D. or 8. In A Brief History of Time, Stephen Hawking wrote _________non-technical terms about the origin and development of the universe. A. from B. by C. in D. with