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外研版高中英语必修二知识点最新总结短语短语+语法

必修二Module 1

重点词组：

1. be crazy about / like crazy / drive sb. crazy

2. be on diet / go on diet节食

3. be connected with / connect with / connect to/ in connection with/ have no / some connection with

4. begin / start with以…开始

5. lose weight / put on weight

6. take exercise= exercise

7. lie down 躺下

8. take turns to do / at doing sth./in turn/by t urns 9. put…into…将…投入…

11. keep…away使离开12. have a sweet tooth好吃甜食

15. or anything / anything but / if anything或者怎么的/绝不/若要说

16. be anxious for / be eager for / be thirsty for渴望be anxious/worried about / be anxious to do 担忧

17. a bit (of) / a little / not a bit=not…at all / not a little=very much

19. contribute (…) to (doing) sth./ make contributions / a contribution to (doing) sth.

20. breath in (out) / out of breath / hold one’s breath/ catch one’s breath/breathe deeply(踹口气)

21. in need (of) / meet (satisfy) one’s need(s) 22. pick up / pick out

23. imagine (sb./ sb.’s) doing sth. / beyond imagination

24. the problem (matter / wrong) with…/ have problems with……的问题/有…的问题

25. result in / result from / as a result / as a result of 26. make a prediction

27. have a temperature/fever 发烧28. take in

29. head towards/to/for…朝……前进30 miss school 缺课

31 return to normal/ above normal/ below normal恢复正常/超过正常标准/低于正常标准

32 be off work/be out of work// be at work不工作，休息/失业在上班

33 a free health care system/免费医疗体系34. kind of 稍微

35. at least / not in the least (= not at all, not a bit) 36. pay off还清

知识要点:

1.See/hear+宾语+ doing (正在做) / do (全过程) / done (被动)

2. fit adj: 健康的keep fit; 合适的be fit for/ to do

V: 适合，合身(大小, 形状) fit in

Suit 适合(颜色, 款式, 时间)

3. would rather do sth 宁愿做

would rather that主+ did sth. 宁愿某人做某事（过去时表示现在和将来的情况）

would rather that主+ had done宁愿某人做某事(过去完成时表示过去情况)

4. as ①当…时候②由于③随着As time goes on ④按照do as (you are) told

⑤正如As you can see/ As we all know/ As is known to us.

5. rarely, hardly, scarcely, seldom, not , never, little等位于句首, 句子使用部分倒装语序.

6.句型: The reason why / for which … is that…: 那就是…的原因, 那是因为…(接原因)

This / That / It is because…/ That + 从句+ is because: 那是因为…(接原因)

This / That / It is why…: 那是因为…(接结果)

7. 辨析: injure(伤害), would（伤口，伤害）, hurt（精神受伤）& cut（割伤）

8. Pay 的用法

Pay (sb.) money for sth /pay for sth.付款买sth/pay for sb.替某人付款pay sb.付钱给某人

=sb. spend money on sth/in doing sth/ sth cost (sb.) money

9. sure 的用法

1). Make sure that 主语+do(时态)

when you leave the office, make sure that the lights are tured off.

2). Make sure of/ about确保，弄清楚

You’d better make sure of the time and place for the meeting.

3). Be sure of/ about有把握, 肯定he is sure of his success.=he is sure that he will succeed

4). Be sure to do肯定会，务必Be sure to come on time.

10. way构成的短语: by the way, by way of, in the way, in a way, in no way, make one’s way, find one’s way,

fight one’s way, feel one’s way, push one’s way, shoulder one’s way, lose one’s way, clear the way, lead the way

11. 比较: till & until引导时间状语(从句)的用法（可转换成when或after引导的时间状语从句，但主句必须要用肯定形式）如：

They didn’t get off until the train came to a complete stop.=they got off after the train…

He won’t come into the room until the teachers finish their work.= He will come into the room when the …

语法要点

1. 一般将来时

1)will do sth/ shall do sth单纯表示将来要发生的动作，不强调已经打算好。

Be going to do sth ①表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。②表示说话人根据已有的迹象判断将要发生的事情it is going to rain./ we are going to have a meeting today.

2)be to do sth表示安排、计划、决定、命令或注定要发生的事。

The boy is to go to school tomorrow./ the bridge is to be built next year.

3) be about to+ do 表示即将发生的动作，或已经打算马上要去做的动作，意为be ready to do sth. 后面一般不跟时间状语。I am about to leave.

4)go, come, start, move, sail, leave, arrive, stay表示位置转移的动词可用进行时表按计划即将要发生的动作。I’m leave for Beijing,

2.不定式做定语的用法归纳

1）被修饰名词前有序数词、形容词最高级或the only, the last, the very, the next修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。被修饰名词和不定式具有逻辑主谓关系。

Eg). John Smith is the only person to know the secret.

2) 表示抽象概念的名词，后面用动词不定式作定语，用语解释中心词的内容，如ability, way, ambition, anxiety, attempt, campaign, change, courage, decision, determination等。

Eg). She gave us the chance to go abroad.

3). 如不定式动词是不及物动词作定语时，其后须加一个适当的介词。如：

Have you got a chair to sit on? 你有椅子坐了吗？

3. 现在分词作状语, 可表―时间, 原因, 伴随, 结果‖; 注意与不定式表结果的比较.

4. 祈使句+并列连词(and, or, otherwise) +陈述句与条件状语从句转化（if, as long as, unless）

必修二Module 2

重点词组：

1. die from / die of / die down (away) / die for / die off / die out / be dying for

2. cause sb. / sth. to do

3.cause many deaths导致许多人死亡

4. relate…to / be related to

5. take sb. / sth. seriously

6. be addicted to (doing) sth. / addict oneself to

7. be serious about

8. in danger / in danger of… / out of danger 9. in pain / in trouble / in surprise

10. take / follow one’s advice / ask sb. for advice / give (sb.) advice on / refuse one’s advice

11. ban doing sth. / ban sb. from doing sth. /a ban on…12. put up

13. in order to / so as to 14. leave school辍学

15. recognize sb. / sth. by /from sth. 16. beyond recognition

17. a couple of 18. make a list of

19. give up / give in / give away / give out / give off / give way to

20. make preparations for / in preparation 21. refer to / look up

22. have an effect / influence on / upon 23. recognize…as / be recognized as…

24. receive treatment / give sb. treatment / enjoy special treatment

25. on the basis of… / base…on (upon) / be based on24. belong to

26. disagree with… / disagree to… / disagree on 27. cure sb. of sth.

28. prepare for / prepare to do / prepare sb. for sth. (to do sth.) / be prepared for (to do) sth.

29.stop/ keep/prevent sb from doing 30. as follows

31. against the law 违法break the law 违法obey the law 守法

32. This is my treat .我请客treat sb. to sth.用某物款待某人treat sb .as …把某人视为…

33.a heart attack 一次心脏病发作31.ask sb for money 向sb要钱

34.in public当众地/.the public 公众35.increase to增加到/increase by… 增加了

36. reduce to 减少到/reduce by 减少了37.I couldn’t agree more 我再同意不过了.

38. That’s a good point. 有道理To the point 切题No point (in) doing sth 做某事没有意义

39. participate in 参与40. distract from 分心41.by this time 到这时为止

知识要点

1.addict v./n瘾君子a drug addict addition n. 沉迷，瘾

addictive/addicted adj.上瘾的be addicted to 沉迷于

2.likely adj.可能的；有希望的；适合的adv.或许，可能

he is the likeliest candidate./He is the likeliest person for this job.

it is likely that=it is possible/ probable that

it/sb. is likely to do=it is possible/ probable (for sb.) to do

Not likely! 不可能！才不呢！（强调否认或拒绝）

3.too…to 太…而不能/ 前有never too…to，表示肯定: it is never too late to learn.活到老，学到老

（补充）：too…to结构中带有表示某种心情或描绘性的形容词或副词，如ready, eager, satisfied, kind, willing, easy, anxious等加动词不定式结合成一个不可分割的状态、态度、倾向或心情等，并且其后的不定式不是说明too的具体内容，而是修饰形容词，不定式就不再表示结果。如

Comrade Lei Feng was too ready to help others.雷锋同志乐于助人。

4.–ever

Whatever不管/无论什么，用法与what类似

引导状语从句：whatever (=no matter what)happens, you shouldn’t lost heart.

Whatever (=no matter what) great difficulty you meet, you shouldn’t give up

引导名词性从句：you should tell whatever happened./whatever he did is for you good.

注：引导名词性从句不能用no matter what, whichever, whoever同样用法

5.辨析offer(sth. to sb./sb. sth.), supply(sth. to sb./sb with sth.) & provide(sth for sb./ sb. with sth.) 另:

offer to do sth.主动提出

6.allow, permit, forbid, advise +doing sth./ sb. to do sth.

比较: allow (允许)& permit（许可，比较正式）

7.advise doing / advise sb. to do sth. / advise that (从句中谓语动词用+动词原形构成的虚拟语

气)suggest doing / suggest sb. (sb.’s) doing / suggest that (建议) (从句中谓语动词用+动词原形构成的虚拟语气) / suggest that (暗示, 表明) (从句中谓语动词用陈述语气)

8.mind的不同词性和用法, 特别注意:

Do you mind if I do…? Would you mind if I did…?

in on e’s mind / to one’s mind / change on e’s mind / make up one’s mind / never mind

9.辨析: affect(一般不好的影响/感染, have an effect on）, effect(come into effect/in effect) & influence(潜

移默化的影响)

10.辨析: know（知道，认识）& recognize(承认，意识到./认出，辨认出recognise….as/ tecognise…by/from

通过…识别)

11.比较: nearby（无比较级）, near, nearly（几乎，差不多）

12.against的不同含义: 反对; 靠着; 顶着; 迎着; 映衬

语法要点

1.不定式和动名词作宾语及其不同含义

2. 不定式作状语的用法（表目的，结果，原因）

1)目的to do/in order to/ so as to

2)结果only to find(结果发现)/…enough to../ too...to/ so…as to/ such…as to

3)原因在happy和glad后直接表原因I am glad to see you again.

so…that 与such…that引导的结果状语从句; so that引导结果状语从句和目的状语从句的区别

必修二Module 3

重点词组

1. take (make) a note (notes) of / take note of

2. change…into…

3. of all time e有史以来/ of the time

4. encourage sb. to do sth.

5. go deaf / blind/ mad (crazy) / hungry / bad

6. mix…with (and)…

7. be happy (satisfied, pleased, content) with 8. split up分裂，分割，离异/婚

9. be popular with / among 10. at an early age

11. have genius / gift / talent for a talented musician 12. work as

13. may (might) as well do / may well (很可能) 14. be similar to… / be similar in…

15. compare notes with sb.与某人交换意见16. music instruments 乐器

17. a leading/top composer一个优秀的/首席作曲家18. receive many prizes获得了许多奖

19. have a deep influence/effect on对……有深远的影响20. No way! 没门，不可能

21. impress sb. with sth. / impress…on (upon) / be impressed by (at, with) 22. at an early age

23. join…to… / join in / join sb. in (doing) sth / join together / join up 26. download music

27. lose interest in/get lost = lose one’s way/be lost in thought 限于沉思之中lose heart/

28 be composed of=consist of=be made up of 由… 组成29. As time goes by/on 随着时间的流逝

30. make a record /录制唱片keep / hold a record保持记录set a record创记录break a record打破记录

31. sb. is impressed with/by sth.某人对sth印象深刻sth. make a good impression on sb.某事给sb留下好印象

32 if so如果这样的话/ if not如果不是这样/ if any 如果有/ if possible如果有可能/ if necessary如果有必要

知识要点

1. audience的用法(联想: family, team, group, government等集合名词)

比较: voice, sound & noise

2.appear的用法和比较:appear, look & seem

3.系动词的种类:

表状态: be, keep, remain, stay, seem, appear,

表感官: look, sound, taste, smell, feel

表变化: get, become, turn, grow, come, go, fall, run,

表结果: prove, turn out, work out

4.比较句型:

a)It is / has been + 时间段+ since 从句(过去式的时间状语从句)

从句谓语为瞬间动词，正常翻译it’s ten years since I moved to this city.

从句谓语为延续性动词，否定翻译，不做…有多长时间了。It is nearly 5 years since I smocked

b)It was / will be + 时间段+ before从句：在…之前有一段时间it won’t be long before you understand it.

c)It was + 时间点+ when 从句：当…的时候时间是it was past one o’ clock when he came in.

d)It is / was + 被强调部分+ that /who …

语法要点

1. 时间状语从句when, while & as和过去完成时的用法

2.. 强调句型

①It is/was + 主语/宾语/状语+ that (who) + 句子其余部分

②对―… not …until…‖强调，用It is/was not until … that …

③对特殊疑问句的强调, 用特殊疑问词+ is it that + 句子其余部分

Where did he see Li Ming yesterday? →Where was it that he saw Li Ming yesterday?

3. 当way 作先行词时，用that / in which / 不用(引导定语从句)

4. By the time的用法

到…为止，主句一般用过去完成时。He had left by the time we reached home.

2)当…的时候，如果只说过去发生的状况，用过去时。By the time we arrived the meeting was over.

5. find/ make/ feel/ think/ believe/ consider + it + adj./n. + to do 结构

We believe it possible to change our life by learning.

6. 主语+ be + adj. + to do 结构

1). What he said is difficult to understand.

2). The book is easy to read.

3). Chair is comfortable to sit on.

7. do you think 作插入语的用法

你认为他们何时会得出结论？

When do you think they will come to a conclusion ?

你认为我会怎么处理这件事？

How do you think I can deal with this matter?

其他插入语：do you believe/ suppose/ imagine/ guess/ expect/ suggest

注意：do you suggest 所在的句子要用虚拟语气，即should+ do, should 可以省略

必修二Module 4

重点词组

1. be (get) tired of / be (get) tired with (from)

2. in …style (以……风格)

3. be crazy about sb. / sth. / like crazy / drive sb. crazy

4. be fond of / be into

5. fight (meet) one’s match / match against (with)

6. can’t stand

7. be adopted into… / be adopted from 8. start a(n)…movement

9. by nature / in nature 10. come true

11. put off / put on / put aside / put up with/put down 12. succeed in doing sth.

13.. beyond expression/imagine/description/ 14. develop an interest in

15. sth. occurs to sb. / It occurs to sb. that…16.in reality / in fact / in effect / as a matter of fact

17. tell…from… / tell…apart把…区分开/tell by…从…可以看出18. Don’t mention it. / not to mention

19. keep sb. alive / stray alive / come alive / bring…alive / be alive with

20. attempt to do / make an attempt to do (at doing) sth. / at the first attempt

21. make a promise (to do sth.) / carry out one’s promise / keep one’s promise / break one’s promise

22. in favor of / ask a favor / do sb. a favor (do a favor for sb.) / in sb.’s favor (in the favor of sb.

23. be delighted to do sth. / (much) to one’s delight / take delight in / be delighted with

24. behind the scene / set the scene for… / on the scene

25. prefer (doing) sth. / prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. / prefer to do rather than do / prefer sb. to do sth. /

prefer that + 主语+ (should) + v.

26. aim at (doing) sth. / aim to do sth. / be aimed at / achieve one’s aim / take aim at

27. observe sb. do sth. (doing sth.) / observe sb. / sth. done

28. stand for / stand by / stand out / stand up / stand up for / stand up to / stand down / stand still / stand (doing) sth.

知识要点

1. consider的用法

1）译作―认为‖时，有下列句型

consider sb./sth.(to be/as)．认为某人是

sb./sth. is considered (to be/as)．某人被认为是

sb is considered＋to have done sth. 某人被认为做了某事

consider it＋adj.＋to do sth. 认为做某事是···

2）译作―考虑‖时，consider doing

2. adopt vt.

1) They adopted my suggestion. 采纳

2) The poor child was adopted by the couple. 收养

3) He’s not my real father; I’m adopted. 收养

3.⑴可接不定式作宾语的动词有：afford ,agree, aim, attempt, decide, expect, fail, hope, learn, manage,

offer, plan, pretend, promise, refuse, want ,wish, turn

⑵―疑问词+不定式‖也可作宾语，这样的动词有teach, show, discuss, decide等。

完成句子

①. So far they haven’t decided when to leave.

. They are discussing how to deal with this problem.

She practises playing the piano every day.

4.v-ing 作宾语

⑴下列动词通常直接v-ing作宾语

finish, enjoy, mind, miss, keep, avoid, imagine, practice, suggest, risk, appreciate, admit等，

⑵一些动词词组由―动词+介词‖组成的他们的后面也接v-ing 作宾语。常见的有：look forward to, get used to , put off, believe in, dream of , think of , give up, insist on, feel like, 等等。

5.有些动词接不定式和v-ing 作宾语意义不同，

forget/remember to do忘了、记着要去做某事forget /remember doing 忘了、记得做过某事

regret to do 遗憾要做某事regret doing 后悔做了某事

mean to do 打算要做mean doing 意味着

语法要点

1. situation；point；case；experience；story；family 这类词充当先行词时常用where或相应介词＋which。

⒉happen vi. 发生(不能用于被动语态。)

相关的短语：sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上

happen to do 碰巧做…

happen to be doing 碰巧正发生

happen to have done 碰巧做过

= It happens that + 从句

⒊关系代词引导的定语从句

1）不用that, 只能用which的情况:

a) 引导非限定性定语从句时The tree, (which is four hundred years old,) is very famous here.

b) 介词后不能用Gun control is a subject, (about which Americans talked a lot.)

2) 不用which, 只能用that的情况:

a) 在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, everything, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时，

b) 先行词有the only, the very, the just修饰时，只用that。

He is the very man (that helped the girl out of the water) .

c) 先行词为序数词(the last)、形容词最高级时，只用that。.

The first English book (that I read) was ―The Prince and the Pauper‖ by Mark Twin .

d) 先行词既有人，又有物时。He talked about the teachers and schools( that he visited).

e)当主句是以who 或which 开始的特殊疑问句时，用that 以避免重复。

必修二Module 5

重点词组

1. now that= since

2. make a visit

3. land safely安全着陆

4. in space在太空中

5. at the start/beginning of…在…开始时

6. more or less或多或少

7. wish…success/luck祝…成功/好运8. come on来吧，快点，得了吧

9. take a photograph of/ take photographs of 10. play a part in在…中扮演角色，起作用11. daily newspaper日报home news国内新闻12. international news 国际新闻

13.. cultural events 文化事件14. financial reports 财政报道

15. in space / make space for / send…into space 16. royal family 皇室家族

17. in total / in all/ totally/altogether合计，总共

18. a five-day visit to China 对中国为期五天的访问

19. in surprise / (much) to one’s surprise / take sb. by surprise

20. reply to sb. (sth.) / make no reply / in reply to / answer for

21. believe sb=believe what sb says相信某人所说的话believe in / believe it or not

22. divide…into…把…分成…（把整体分成部分）be divided into… 被分成

23. concentrate (one’s attention) on/upon全神贯注于…=focus on =be engrossed in=be warpped up in

24. fix one’s attention/ eyes /thought on/ upon 集中注意力于

25. work on从事/ work at / work out / work as / work for / work it / in work / at work / off work / out of work

26. take off起飞；脱下；请假；（事业）腾飞/ take apart / take…down / take out / take on / take over / take up

知识要点

11.比较aboard与abroad

①. aboard adv.& prep 在(船、飞机、火车上)

--The plane crashed , killing 200 people aboard.

--All aboard! 请大家上船/车/飞机—Welcome aboard! 欢迎上船/车/飞机

②区别：abroad/ board

A. abroad adv. 在国外go abroad出国

--She often goes abroad on business. 她经常因公出国。

B. board n. 木板，董事会

v. 上船（或火车、飞机、公共汽车等）on board = aboard

--I wrote the examples up on the board.

--There is still only one woman on the board of directors. 在董事会

2. Welcome

( 1 ) vt 欢迎，迎接( 2 ) adj . 受欢迎的(3)随意的.

①You are welcome to stay with us as long as you like .

②---Thank you for the coffee .

---- You are welcome .

总结：Sb be welcome to do sth 欢迎某人干某事

be welcome to sth./ to do sth. ―可随意取用某物或做某事‖。

You are welcome . 不用谢，别客气。

11.add的用法（加/增添/累计）

Add…to把…加到…中去add some hot water to the strong coffee.

Add …up把…加起来can you add these figures up?

Add up to加起来总和为

Add（补充说到/又说）―I hope you can come here with your family‖, he added.

4.比较: congratulate(祝贺) & celebrate（庆祝）

congratulations (on sth.) / congratulate sb. on sth. / celebrate sth.

11.success的用法及其同根词的用法

succeed in doing sth. / be successful in / with success / achieve success

11.replace v, 替换，代替instead of（可放在句首）否定后面的内容，instead放在句尾否定前面的内容Take the place of 接管，不可放在句首in place of可与instead of互换take one’s place代替某人

11.比较: nearly & almost都是adv“几乎，差不多”

Almost一般不带语气，表示“这事已经这样了”可修饰more than, too, nothing, nobody, nowhere, no one, none, never等词，而nearly不可以。Not almost还没有那么多

Nearly一般有点语气，表示“这事情居然都已经这样了”not nearly远非，完全不

event的用法n.大事，事件，项目

in any event(无论如何), in that event(在这种情况下), in the event(结果，到头来), in the event of（如若）9.比较: event（大事，事件，有重大影响或运动比赛项目）, affair（事物，事件，私事foreign affairs）, business（生意，商业）& matter（口语事情，麻烦）incident（突发事件，变故）

10．抽象名词具体化, 如: success, failure, surprise, reality, shock, pleasure等

11．部分否定和全部否定

语法要点.

1.连词有：because，as，since，now that，seeing that, considering that,

because通常表示直接的、主要的原因，从句通常置于句尾，也可置于句首，语气比较强回答why提出的问题；

as和since表示明显的、已知的原因，从句通常放在句首；for表示补充说明或推测的原因，从句必须后置，且必须用逗号和主句分开。

（1）because由因导果，because从句是全句最重要的部分，通常它被置于主句之后。

You want to know why I’m leaving? I’m leaving because I’m full.

（2）for语气较because要弱得多，只能置于主句之后，对前面主句的内容加以解释或推断

如：It’s morning now, for the birds are singing.（很显然，鸟叫不可能是―现在已是早上‖的原因。）

（3）since，as―既然，由于‖，它们通常被置于语句之前，但有时却相反。

Seeing all of the children already seat ed, he said,―Since everyone is here, let’s start.‖

(4)下列情况下只能使用because:

①在回答why的问句时；②在用于强调句型时；③被not所否定时。

(5) 一些介词短语同样可以表示原因，这样的短语有：

because of, thanks to, due to, owing to, as a result of等。

--- He couldn't walk because his leg was broken// because of his broken leg

---They stayed in because the weather was bad//because of the bad weather

必修二Module 6

重点词组

1. be / fall in love (with…)

2. beong to sb.属于某人

3. a martial arts film

4. get back

5. tell of 谈及

6. as far as / so far as

7. film reviews, book reviews 影评,书评8. every now and then

9. care about关心，顾虑，在乎10. care for照顾, 喜欢

11. as good as / as well as 12. in words / in a (one) word

13. leap through the air / make one’s heart leap 15. The thing is…情况是…

16. beyond one’s ability 18. in / out of character

17. every two days / every second day / every other day

19. be popular in…在…处受欢迎be popular with/among sb.…受某人的欢迎

20. Good for you!干得好/真不错/真棒! be good for sb. 对某人有好处

be good to sb. 对某人友好/和善It is no good doing sth. 做某事没有好处

21. What is on the box?电视正在演什么?

知识要点

1.direct的不同含义及其同根词direction 和directly的用法

direct adj./ adv.直接的，直的，率直的direction方向，趋势，指引，用法说明

v. 指挥，命令，指示，导演，主持，管理directly直接地，不久，立即，恰好

(in the direction of…, in all directions, in every direction, in the same direction, in a different direction, under one’s direction)

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6013623510.html,e构成的短语: come out出版；出来；发芽，开花come on, come out of从…出来, come to苏醒，

到达，共计，突然想起, come up上来, come over顺便来访, come through穿过come about发生come about发生come to oneself苏醒come up with 想出(一个主意)，提出come across碰到，遇见come true实现

3.fall构成的短语: fall back, fall back on, fall asleep, fall ill, fall behind, fall on / upon, fall down, fall of,

fall from, fall in love with

4.get构成的短语: get together, get off/ on, get into / out of, get down to, get rid of, get away from, get

around/ round, get in, get over, get on with, get along

5. must的用法: 1) 表示―命令‖, 否定回答用―needn’t / don’t have to‖

2) 表示主观猜测, 意为―一定, 必定‖, 其否定式为can’t (不可能); 对现在或将来推

测, 用must + 动词原形, 对过去发生的情况或状态推测, 用must + have done.

3) mustn’t 表示禁止, 意为―不准, 不许‖

4) must也可用来表示主张, 意为―一定要, 坚持要, 偏要‖

5) must还可表示过去不好的事情, 作―偏偏‖讲

6) must 用于疑问句, 表示―非要, 偏要‖, 带有责备的意味

7) must的不同含义在反义疑问句中的用法

6. end的用法及构成的短语: bring…to an end, come to an end, at the end of, by the end of, in the end, from

beginning to end, on end

7. over (prep.) 的不同含义: 1)从一边倒另一边; 2) 超过; 3) 在…的上方; 4) 在…期间; 5) 遍及, 到处; 6)

通过, 利用; over构成的短语: take over, go over, turn over, look over, get over, think over, hand over, over and over,

8.辨析: argue & debate

argue: 着重―说理, 论证, 企图说服; debate: 着重―双方各抒己见‖, 含有―交锋‖的意思

argue with sb about sth和某人争辩某事argue for主张argue against反对

a rgue s

b into doing sth.说服某人做…ar gue sb out of doing sth.说服某人不做…

9. 辨析: win & beat

10. 区别两种形式的副词: close—closely; wide—widely; high—highly; deep—deeply; loud—loudly.

11. with 的用法:

具有; 2) 表伴随, 主要强调所处的状态, 在句中作状语或定语; 3)表―和, 与‖; 4) 表方式―用‖; 5)with 符合结构

12.1.interest的用法: N.意思：（1）兴趣(2) 股份

短语：对…感兴趣be interested in have /take interest in 对…失去兴趣lose interest in共同利益common interests

13..it is generally agreed that… 人们一致同意…

类似结构有：It is/ was said / believed / reported/ estimated /suggested that… 据…

…= sb./ sth. is said… to do (to have done)

It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.虚拟

14.It has occasionally been done. 偶尔做这件事

occasional adj. 偶然的；特殊场合的occasion n.场合；时机

on occasion有时，间或= occasionally on one occasion曾经；有一个时候

15.―有时‖译法：

s ometimes/ at times/ from time to time/ (every) now and then/ once in a while /now and again

16.marry的用法

Marry sb. 嫁给某人marry sb. to sb. 使……娶/把……嫁给

get married to与某人结婚（表动作）

be married to与某人结婚（表状态）n. marriage

1）She married her daughter to an engineer.

她把女儿嫁给了一个工程师。

2) They have been married for 13 years.=They got married 13 years ago.=It is 13 years since they got married.

语法要点

1.1) which TV programme to watch 为―疑问词+不定式‖结构，在句中作about 的宾语。

①Please explain to us where to begin and how to do it.

2) ―疑问词+不定式‖结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。

②When to leave here is up to you. ③The question is how to carry out your plan.

【点津】whether 一词也可以与不定式连用。

④I didn’t know whether to believe him or not.

2.常见并列句的类型:

表示递进关系: and, not only…but also, neither…nor…, as well as

表示选择关系: or, either…or…, otherwise

表示转折关系: but, still, however, yet, while, when

表示因果关系: so, for, therefore, thus

(完整版)人教版高中英语短语大全.

高中英语词组大全 A a (large) number of 许多 a bit 一点儿 a block of 一块 a bottle of 一瓶 a few 许多 a good/great deal of 大量（的）；非常多（的）a great/good many 很多的, 非常多的a group of 一群，一组 a little 许多 a lot of/lots of 许多 a pair of 一双，一对 a piece of 一片（张，块） a pile of 一堆 a place of interest 名胜 a set of 一套 a sort of 一种 a type of 一种类型的 a waste of 白费; 浪费 above all 首先；首要 according to 根据...

act as 充当；作；起......的作用 add up to 加起来是 add... to 把.....加到......上 admit doing sth 承认做过某事 advise doing sth 建议做某事 advise sb. against doing sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb not to do sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 afford to do 有经济条件做某事 after a (short) while 不久以后 after all 毕竟；终究 after graduation 毕业以后 again and again 反复地；再三地 agree on 商定；决定；达成共识 agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree to sth 同意(计划或建议) agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见 all along 一直，始终 all day and all night 整日整夜 all kinds of 各种各样的 all night 整夜 all of a sudden 突然，冷不防

高中英语短语总结

高中英语短语总结（二中）一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词二、afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事三、agree to do sth. 同意做某事四、arrange to do sth.安排做某事五、ask to do sth. 要求做某事六、beg to do sth. 请求做某事七、care to do sth. 想要做某事八、choose to do sth. 决定做某事九、decide to do sth. 决定做某事十、demand to do sth. 要求做某事十一、determine to do sth. 决心做某事十二、expect to do sth. 期待做某事十三、fear to do sth. 害怕做某事十四、help to do sth. 帮助做某事十五、hope to do sth. 希望做某事十六、learn to do sth. 学习做某事十七、manage to do sth. 设法做某事十八、offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事十九、plan to do sth. 计划做某事二十、prepare to do sth. 准备做某事二十一、pretend to do sth. 假装做某事二十二、promise to do sth. 答应做某事二十三、refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事二十四、want to do sth. 想要做某事

二十五、wish to do sth. 希望做某事二十六、注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：二十七、aim to do sth. 打算做某事二十八、fail to do sth. 未能做某事二十九、long to do sth. 渴望做某事三十、happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事三十一、hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事三十二、struggle to do sth. 努力做某事三十三、三十四、二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词三十五、advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事三十六、allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事三十七、ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事三十八、bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事三十九、beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事四十、cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事四十一、command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事四十二、drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事四十三、elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事四十四、encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事四十五、expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事四十六、forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事四十七、force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事四十八、get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事四十九、hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事

外研版高中英语选修七重点短语

外研版高中英语选修七重点短语 Module 1 1. defend sb./sth. from... 保护某人免遭……defend sb./sth. against…保护某人抵御…… 2. of value=valuable 有价值的，有用的value sth at+价钱, 给……估价为……value sth 重视 3. on(an/the) average 平均起来above / below the average 在一般水平以上/以下 4. deserve sth /to do 应得/理应…… deserve to be done=deserve doing 值得被，应该 5. at one point 曾经，一度on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事之时 off the point 离题，偏题to the point 中肯，扼要 There is no point in doing sth. 做某事没有用，没必要 6. There is no doubt that... 对……没有疑问There is no doubt about sth. 对某事没有疑问 There is much doubt whether... 有人怀疑…… I don't doubt that... 我不怀疑…… I doubt whether / if... 我怀疑…… without / beyond doubt 毫无疑问 7. rely on/upon...= depend on/upon... 依赖，依靠…… rely on sb. to do sth.= rely on sb. / one’s doing sth. 指望某人干某事 rely on sb. for sth. 指望某人某事rely on it that... 相信…… 8. for an instant 片刻，一瞬间in an instant 立即，马上 the instant... 一……就…… = the moment = the minute = as soon as 9. appoint sb.(to be)/(as)... 任命某人为…… appoint sb. to do sth. 委任某人做某事 appoint some time / some place for sth. 为某事确定某时间/ 地点 make/fix an appointment with sb. 与某人约会keep / break an appointment 守约/失约 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6013623510.html,mit suicide 自杀commit a mistake 犯错commit sth. to sb. 把某物托付给某人 11. apologise to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse an apology 接受/拒绝道歉 12. take possession of 占有，占据，拥有 in possession of 拥有，占有in the possession of 被……占有/控制 come into possession of 占有…… come into one's possession 被某人占有 13. be based on/upon 根据，以……为基础 14. if so 如果这样的话if any 假如有的话 if not 如果不是这样if possible 如果可能的话 15. grow up 长大 16. rescue …from… 把…某种状况下解救出来 17. set (up) a record 创记录 18. name sb. after … 用……给某人命名 Module 2 1.settle down 坐下；定居；（使）安静下来 settle down to sth. 开始认真对待；定下心来做 settle sth. with sb. 与某人解决某事 2.elect sb.+ (as) n./ 职位推选某人为…… 3.be suitable for... 适合…… 4.attract/draw one's attention 吸引某人的注意力

高一英语词组总结

高一英语词组总结 Unit One a pair of compasses go hunting a deserted island challenge s b to do sth./to sth. regard sb as realize one’s mistake in order to care about everyday English even though/if Unit Two the majority of people one’s native language/one’s mother tongue of one’s own the number of the students develop into the working languages international trade communicate with a good knowledge of English be fond of hunt for such as drop sb a line make oneself at home in total except for stay up end up with be curious about in the name of escape classes Phrases with Be be good at be interested in be pleased/satisfied/ content with be famous for be good/kind to be famous for be lost in be active in be sure about/of be afraid of be full of be filled with be made of/from be generous to be popular with be confident of be angry with/at be late for be amazed/ surprised/astonished /shocked at be busy doing be excited about be worried about be used for/as make a noise make faces make room for make the bed make phone calls make friends make money make use of make a decision make a mistake make for Unit Three experience life get away from sb./a place instead of get close to nature the basic equipment go for a hike learn the basic skills have an adventure Unit Four think twice sweep away go down be afraid of take place look around get on one’s feet cut down look up look into be caught in come up with protect sb/from be on holiday catch fire Phrases with GET get back get off get on get along with get away from get down get married get to get through get down to get across get in get over get used to Phrases with Take take a picture take a taxi take away take care of take off take out take one’s place take place take exercise take turns take an active part in take a message take on take the place of take apart take sth for take in take up Phrases with Out come out go out look out take out rush out try out watch out wear out find out make out get out pick out think out give out set out walk out run out Unit Five work on take off make a film/ films cut sth in /into pieces do research think of set out win a prize go wrong Unit Six pay a visit to sb pay sb a visit meet for the first time make a good impression on on the left of keep silent leave out keep in silence drink to lay the table make a list of ask for Phrases with Prep. owe sth to sb make comments on at any moment at the last moment for a moment in a moment the moment….. have no choice but to do sth make choice of make a choice determine to do sth. a man of determination determine on sth Phrases with Off get off take off turn off set off see sb. off put off fall off drop off give off switch off throw off jump off Phrases with Go go away go on go back go out go over go around go straight

人教版高中英语必修一短语归纳(全)

Unit 1 Friendship 1. 合计_____________________________________; 3. 不得不；必须______________________________; 5. 遛狗_____________________________________; 7. 记下；放下________________________________; 9. 故意_____________________________________; 11. 在黄昏时刻______________________________; 13. 不再…___________________________________; 15. 从…中恢复过来___________________________; 17. 将…装箱打包_____________________________; 19. 相爱；爱上_______________________________; 21. 参加；加入_______________________________; 23. 松开了__________________________________; 25. 付钱；付款；买单__________________________; 27. 对(某人)重要_____________________________; 29. 笑话；取笑（某人）_________________________; 31. 在日记中________________________________; 33. 对…着迷；迷恋____________________________; 35. 深蓝色的天空____________________________; 37. 太多____________________________________; 39. 在楼上__________________________________; 41. 肮脏的窗帘______________________________; 43. 记日记；写日记___________________________; 45. 绑起来__________________________________; 47. 在公路上________________________________; 49. 说…的闲话；______________________________; 51. 与…交朋友_______________________________; 53. 给…一些建议_____________________________; 55. 过去的事件______________________________; 57. 试一试；尝试一下_________________________; 59. settle____________________________________; 2. 使…镇静下来______________________________; 4. 关心；挂念________________________________; 6. 经历；经受________________________________; 8. 一连串的；一系列的_______________________; 10. 为了____________________________________; 12. 面对面地________________________________; 14. 遭受…___________________________________; 16. 对…厌烦_________________________________; 18. 与…相处；进展____________________________; 20. 对（某人）表示感激________________________; 22. 度假____________________________________; 24. 被车撞了________________________________; 26. 考试作弊________________________________; 28. 最深的感受______________________________; 30. 在二战中________________________________; 32. 在藏身之处______________________________; 34. 与自然有关______________________________; 36. 保持醒着________________________________; 38. 碰巧____________________________________; 40. 下楼____________________________________; 42. 积满灰尘的窗子__________________________; 44. 列一个单，列出___________________________; 46. 没注意到________________________________; 48. 与…有麻烦；有矛盾________________________; 50. 与人交流________________________________; 52. 改变这种状况____________________________; 54. 喜欢与不喜欢的事情______________________; 56. 表达你的感受与想法______________________; 58. concern__________________________________; 60. tip______________________________________;

高中英语常用短语和句型归纳总结(完整版)

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