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最新一般过去时易错题集锦

最新一般过去时易错题集锦
最新一般过去时易错题集锦

最新一般过去时易错题集锦

一、单项选择一般过去时

1.His earlier concert in Shanghai ____________________________________________ a big success.It was the first time the Taiwan singer ___________________________ a concert on the mainland.

A.is;held 【答案】D B.was;hel

d

C.had been;would hold D.was;had held

解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:他早些时候在上海的演唱会非常成功。这是这位台湾歌手第一次在大陆

举办音乐会。第一空:根据句意可知,此处描述的是过去的事情,应使用一般过去时;第二空:It was the first time 后面的从句谓语动词使用过去完成时。故选D。

2.Mary cleverly met the customer won the competition. A.failed B.fail 's requirements that

you

to deal with, so

she

C.may fail D.must

fail 【答案】A

【解析】考查动词时态。句意:玛丽巧妙地满足了你没能应付的客户的要求,所以她赢得了比赛。根据句意可知句子用一般过去时态,故答案为

A。

3.Only after talking to two students biggest factors in reaching goals. A.I did discover that having strong motivation is one of the

B.did I

discover

C.I discovered

【答案】B D.discovered I

解析】

试题分析:考查倒装句。Only位于句首强调状语时,主句要用部分倒装,句型为: 语+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。故选B。

【知识归纳】only+ 状

在句首的only 如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语,则主句用部分倒装结构。如only 后跟的是状语从句或only 修饰主语,则不用倒装结构。

例如:Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work.

Only the teachers are allowed to use the room.

注意only then, 是“过一小会儿”的意思,一般用在句首,引导倒装句。例

句:Only then did he realize the importance of English .

考点:考查倒装句

C . had

introduced 【答案】 B D . will

introduce

C . did they get to the bus

stop 【答案】 D 【解析】 D . had they got to the bus

stop

试题分析:--你认为昨天晚上的电影怎样? 般般吧。这部电影缺少节奏。

Lack ,及物动4. - You seem to be familiar with this city.

' s so great to be back. —I here for three years. It A . lived B .had lived

C . have lived

D . live 答案】 A 解析】考查动词时态。

句意:

我在这里住过三年, 回来真是太好了。表示以前在这里住过三年,说明一种过去的事实情况,故用一般过去 时,故选 A

你似乎对这个城市很熟悉。 5.— You know quite a lot about the

fashion show. —Well, Cathy A . introduces B . ___ it to me during lunch. introduced

句意: ——你对这次时装表演知道得真多。 ——是的, Cathy 在吃午饭 时给我介绍过了。从对话的语境可以判断吃午饭时为过去时间,所以用过去时。故选 【点睛】

解析】考查时态。 B 。 遇到时态题时首先寻找时间标志词,如果题干中有标志性的时间状语,则往往可以根据时 间状语选择相

应的时态。如果没有时间状语,则可以根据语境来判断。此题根据前句 这次时装表演知道得真多 ”,可推知 Cathy 应该是在午饭时介绍过了,所以用过去时。 你对 6. Hardly ____ when the bus suddenly pulled away. A . they had got to the bus stop

B .they got to the bus stop 分析】 详解】

hardly 放于句首构成 倒装句。 Hardly + had +主语 +done when...did... 是固定的句式。故选 D 。

考查倒装句。句意: 他们一到站点公共汽车就突然开走了。否定副词 7. --How did you find the film yesterday evening? --Just so so. It pace.

A . lacked in

B .lacked

C . was

lacking 【答案】 B 【解析】 D . was lacked in

词“缺少”;be lacking in 缺“少”,根据前句内容可知是讲述过去的情况,用过去时,而且

lack 没有进行时,选B。

考点:考查动词用法。

8.- Have you ever been to Provence which is home to lavender(薰衣

草) in Paris?

-- Yes, only once. I ____ there for a week.

A.had stayed B.were staying C.have stayed D.stayed 【答案】D 解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:—你去过巴黎薰衣草的故乡普罗旺斯吗?—是的,只有一次。我在那里呆了一个星期。此处是指过去发生的一件事,与现在无关,所以用一般过去时态,故答案为

D。

9.I wonder what makes him a good English teacher.

He _______ as a volunteer in the UK for two years, which helps him with

his work a lot.

A.has served B.serves C.had served D.served

【答案】D

解析】

详解】

考查时态。句意:——我不知道是什么使他成为一个好的英语老师。——他在英国做了两年的志愿者,这对

他的工作帮助很大。这里指在过去某段时间内发生过的事,在陈述一件过去的事实,所以用一般过去时态,故答案为D。

10.I would have attended Jacky Cheung's live music concert had it been possible, but I so busy at that time.

A.had been B.were

C.would be D.was

【答案】D

【解析】

详解】

考查时态。句意:如果可能的话,我会参加张学友的现场音乐会,但那时我很忙。前句是

与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,所以判断是陈述的过去的事情,故用一般过去时。故选D。11.—What about your self-drive trip yesterday?

—Tiring! The road was being widened, and we __ a rough

ride.

A.had B.have

C.would

D.have had

have 【答案】A

【解析】

令人疲惫!道路正在拓宽,我们经历 了一段艰难的

旅程。该句叙述的是昨天发生的情况,应用一般过去时态。

故 A 选项正确。

12. Don't give up half way, and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the desti nati on tha n whe n you

A. start off

C. started off

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:不要半途而废,当你到达目的地的时候,你会发现风景比你出发的时候 更美。根据句意可知, 项正确。 13. My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book recomme nded by his pro fessor, but A . would find

D . has been finding 【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:我儿子到书店和图书馆去找教授推荐的那本书的资料,但一无所获。此 处表示并列,此空与turned 表示并列关系,所以用一般过去时态,故选 14. --I won der what makes you a good sales person.

--I __ as a waiter for three years, which con tribute a lot to my today ' s work. A . serve

B . have served C. had served

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。根据句意,做服务员是过去发生的事,因此才说对现在销售员的工 作产生很多帮助,用过去式即可,句意:我想知道什么使你成为一个好的销售员。我当服 务员三年,这对我现在的工作很有帮助。故选 考点:考查时态 in the Un ited States for decades, but in the last years he has

already ada pted to living in Chi na.

【详解】

考查时态。句意: 你昨天的自驾游怎么样? B . have started off D . will start off start off 发生在reach the destination 之前,应该用一般过去时,故 C

none.

B . had found C. found

【答案】C

C o

D . served

15. John

解析】

详解】

考查固定短语和时态。句意:粗心的司机应该为昨天发生的交通事故受到责备。第一空是 词组 :be to blame 应“受责备 ”;第二空是定语从句谓语动词, happen 是不及物动词,没有被 动式,由 yesterday 可知,此处使用一般过去时。选 in Holland for ten years. Now they have settled down in Paris.

解析】 【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:他们在荷兰生活过十年。现在他们定居在巴黎。根据后句中的现在 完成时态可知,他们在荷兰生活是单纯发生的过去的事情,所以应该用一般过去时,故选

A 。

19. --- Where is your new home now?

--- In the new developed zone. But I

A . lived

D . was living

A . was

living

C . has

B . had lived D .Lived

解析】

详解】 考查动词时态。句意:约翰在美国生活了很多年,但在最近这几年中他已经适应了在中国 的生活。根据 living in China 可知约翰现在在中国居住,再结合 in the United States 中时间 状语 for decades 可知是过去的事情,故选 D 项。

16. Not only

a promise ,but she also kept it. A . did she

make 【答案】 A

B . she made

C . does she make

D . had she made 解析】

本题考查倒装和时态。

Not only 提前,用部分倒装结构。句意为:他不仅许下了诺言,而

且还坚守了诺言。 17. The careless driver is_________________________ for the traffic accident that _________________________ y esterday. A .to blame;happened B . to blame;was happened

C . to be blamed;was

happened 【答案】 A

D . to be blamed;happened A 。

18.They A . lived

【答案】 A

B . have lived

C . had lived

D . were living

downtown for five years. C . have lived

答案】 A

解析】

详解】 考查时态。句意: ——现在你的新家在哪里? ——在新开发区,但是我在城里住了 5 年。 根据句意可知在城里住了 5 年是过去发生的事情,所以使用一般过去时。本题特别容易选

C 项,现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响,或者过去发生的事情延续到现在, 这两点在本句中都没有显现。故 A 正确。

20. —Did Jackson mend the computer himself?

—He _______ , because he knows nothing about computers.

A . mended it

B .had mended it

C .had it mended 【答案】 C

解析】 详解】 考查时态和非谓语动词。句意: ——Jackson 是自己修的电脑吗? ——他找人修的,因为他 不懂电脑。根据后一句 because he knows nothing about computers. 可知, Jackson 不懂电 脑,所以他请人修理电脑,根据上文的 Did 判断为一般过去时, it 和 mend 之间是被动关 系,故用过去分词作宾补, had it mended 让电脑被修,故选 C 项。

【点睛】

本句考查 have 作为使役动词的用法,其搭配通常为 have sb/sth do/ done/doing 其中 do/doing/done 是宾语的补语,例如

1. You should have your teeth pulled out. 你应该拔牙。(牙齿和 pull 之间是被动关系,故用 过去分词)

2. The teacher had Mary clean the classroom. 老师让玛丽打扫教室。( Mary 和 clean 之间是主 动,且是一次性动作,故用动词原形)

3. His joke had me laughing for a whole afternoon 。他的笑话让我笑了一下午。( me 和 laugh 之间是主动,且表动作延续了一段时间,故用 doing )

21. —How long have you been going to work on foot? —Since last month when I from a heart attack.

B . have recovered

C . was recovering 【答案】 A 解析】 详解】

D . has it mended

A .recovered

D . would recover

考查时态。句意: 你步行上班已经多长时间了 自上个月我心脏病康复开始。 last month 是过去的的时间点,应该与过去时连用,

上个月我从心脏病康复。用一般过去时。故选 when 引导定语从句,指代 last month ,指 A 。

22. I in Han gzhou for many years, but now I live in

Beiji ng.

【解析】

考察时态。本题是与后面的

now 形成呼应关系,使用过去时。本题容易受 for many years

影响,会错选A 项。 about her own safety, though she was in great dan ger herself. A . did Mary care B . Mary did care C . Mary does care D . does Mary care

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:句意:虽然她自己也身处危险之中,玛丽一点也不在乎她自己的安全。本句中

little 表示否定含义,位于句首,要用倒装结构。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去的动作, 故助动词用过去时态,选 A 。

考点:考查时态及倒装结构。

A . when did I work; I realized

B. when I worked; I realized

C. when did I work; did I

realize

【答案】D D . when I worked; did I realize

24. Only as a tran

slator

how important it is to un dersta nd foreig n cultures. 【解析】 试题分析:考查only 位于句首用法。 问句语序),即主句倒装,句意:只有当我作为一个翻译官时我才意识到理解外国文化有多 重要。故选D Only +状语(或从句),位于句首,用部分倒装 (即疑 考点:考查only 位于句首用法

25. -Your spoken English is so good. Have you been abroad? -Yes I ____ i n America for three years . A . will stay B . stayed C. had stayed 【答案】B

【解析】 D . have been staying 句意:---您的英语口语那么好。您在国外呆过? ---是的。我在美国呆了三年。根据语境在 美国呆的动作应该发生在过去,因为说话的人已经回来。应用一般过去时。故选 B 。 26. The Chinese embassy ddn ‘ t directly solve my problem, but I feel thankful that it some advice at least. me

A . had offered

B . would

offer A . have lived

B . live C. had lived D . lived 23. Little

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