英语卷·2018届内蒙古包头市九中高三下学开学考试(2018.03)[1]

内蒙古包头市第九中学2018届高三下学期开学考试

英语试题

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

The fourth-grade teacher Tori Nelson allowed one of her students to shave her head in the schoolyard, after bullies(仗势欺人者) teased him about his own buzz cut(短寸头发型). Tori Nelson got the idea after noticing that Matthew Finney, a shy boy from her homeroom at Winlock Miller Elementary School in Washington State, was standing outside his classroom crying and wearing a winter hat.

Ms Nelson could see the back of his neck had been shaved, and since Matthew usually had very thick curly brown hair, she realized that he’d had a haircut over the weekend. She asked him what was wrong, and he said he’d gotten a buzz cut for the summer. But this morning, a fifth grader on the bus made fun of him, and he didn’t want to come to class and get teased by other kids. Ms Nelson tried to convince Matthew to come inside, but since school rules prohibited kids from wearing hats indoors he refused — explaining that he was afraid of showing his haircut to the other children in case they also made fun of him.

“Finally I said, ‘If you take your hat off and come to class, I’ll let you give me a buzz cut too," Ms Nelson told Yahoo Parenting. "I fi gured it’s just hair, and mine is already short anyway. I might as well get it shorter in time for the warm weather.”

Matthew excitedly took her up on the offer, and Ms Nelson and another teacher gathered all the fourth graders together during break time. A school employee brought in scissors, which Matthew used to the cheers of his classmates, excitedly watching as their teacher’s hair fell away onto the ground in the schoolyard.

“It was a lot of fun for the kids, and it helped Matthew feel better about hi mself," said Ms Nelson. "You have to do what it takes to reach children. Teaching isn’t just about reading and writing; it’s about self-worth and accepting differences.”

21.Why did Ms Nelson have her head shaved?

A. To show sympathy for Matthew.

B. To comfort and encourage Matthew.

C. To prepare for the warm weather.

D. To show her unique personality.

22. What is Ms Nelson like?

A. Responsible and caring.

B. Knowledgeable and creative.

C. Humorous and easygoing.

D. Strong and determined.

23. What is the best title of the passage?

A. The real meaning of teaching.

B. Stand up to school bullying.

C. Teach kids to respect differences.

D. A haircut full of love.

B

Many kids help out around the house with chores(家庭杂务) such as emptying the dishwasher, putting laundry away, and taking out the trash. In exchange, some kids get allowances(补贴) or other rewards such as extra computer time.

But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. Susie Walton, a parenting educator and family coach, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn’t worth doing unless you get something in return. "Running any kind of household is a team effort," Susie said. "A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It’s important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house, and that families decide together how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like everyone wants it to look."

Other people believe that getting a cash allowance or other rewards motivates kids to do chores, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to earn money. There are also new applications that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed either online or in the real world. With the ChoreMonster app, kids earn digital points by completing chores that they can turn in for real-life rewards such as extra Xbox time or a trip to the mall. "Our goal is to encourage kids to earn rewards," says Chris Bergman, founder of ChoreMonster. "Kids need positive reinforcement(强化) to help motivate them."

What do you think? Should kids be rewarded for doing chores? Or should kids help out around their homes without getting anything in return?

Write a 200-word response. Send it to tfkasks4you@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/64139667.html,. Your response may be published in a future issue of Time For Kids. Please include your grade and contact information of your parent or teacher if you want your response to be published. The deadline for responding is February 18.

24. How does the author start the passage?

A. By comparing different views.

B. By listing some evidence.

C. By presenting some facts.

D. By stating his own experiences.

25. According to Susie Walton, _______.

A. kids should be rewarded for doing chores

B. parents decide what kids can do for the family

C. kids have the responsibility to share housework

D. kids can get extra computer time for doing chores

26. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________.

A. Chris Bergman’s opinion on raising kids

B. the advantage of rewarding kids for doing chores

C. main reasons why kids need encouragement

D. how to motivate kids to try new applications

27. The purpose of writing the text is to __________.

A. inform readers of two different opinions

B. call on readers to reflect on their behavior

C. present the author’s viewpoint about parenting

D. invite readers to express their opinions

C

For many people who live in cities, parks are an important landscape. They provide a place for people to relax and play sports, as well as a shelter from the often severe environment of a city. What people often overlook is that parks also provide considerable environmental benefits.

One benefit of parks is that plants absorb carbon dioxide and give off oxygen. According to one study, an acre of trees can absorb the same amount of carbon dioxide that a typical car emits in 11,000 miles of driving. Parks also make cities cooler. Scientists have long noted what is called the Urban Heat Island Effect: building materials such as metal and concrete (混凝土) absorb much more of the sun’s heat and release it much more quickly than trees and grass. Because city landscapes contain so much of these building materials, cities are usually warmer than surrounding rural areas. Parks and other green spaces help to lessen the Urban Heat Island Effect.

Unfortunately, many cities cannot easily create more parks. However, cities could benefit from many of the positive effects of parks by encouraging citizens to create another type of green space: rooftop gardens. While most people would not think of starting a garden on their roof, human beings have been planting gardens on rooftops for thousands of years. Some rooftop gardens are simple container gardens that anyone can create with the investment (投资) of a few hundred dollars and a few hours of work.

Rooftop gardens provide many of the same benefits as other urban parks and garden spaces, but without taking up the much-needed land. In the summer, rooftop gardens prevent buildings from absorbing heat from the sun, which can significantly reduce cooling bills. In the winter, gardens help control the heat that materials like brick and concrete release so quickly, leading to savings on heating bills. Rooftop vegetables and herb gardens can also provide fresh food for city settlers, making their diets healthier. Rooftop gardens are not only something everyone can enjoy but also a smart environmental investment.

28. The underlined word “emits” in the second paragraph probably means _________.

A. gives out

B. takes up

C. carries away

D. breathes in

29. Which of the following contributes to the Urban Heat Island Effect?

A. More building materials.

B. More trees and grass.

C. More parking lots.

D. More rooftop gardens.

30. When it comes to rooftop gardens, what can be inferred from the passage?

A. They make people much happier.

B. They provide more benefits from urban parks.

C. They help to save money and keep a healthy diet.

D. They have become very popular in recent years.

31. What’s the author’s attit ude towards rooftop gardens?

A. Doubtful.

B. Supportive.

C. Critical.

D. Objective.

D

Where should an adventurous tourist go? After you’ve done sightseeing in London, shopping in New York, enjoyed the local food in Paris, and danced to your hea rt’s content at the Brazilian carnival, where else can you go? What exotic(异国的) tourist destination awaits you?

Well, Antarctica sounds like the holiday of a lifetime! It's considered the last great wilderness on Earth. Just a few scientists in research stations share the icy landscape with penguins and other animals

which can struggle with the low temperatures.

Tourism began in Antarctica in the 1950s and it's still small part. About 37,000 tourists are expected there this season, but many won't even leave the boat.

The BBC’s Juliet Rix visited the frozen continent and asked hers elf if she should be there at all, causing potential problems to such a sensitive environment. Her tour guide admitted that all visitors leave a footprint and they all go to the same places, the accessible coastline, which is also where the penguins and seals go to breed.

But some people believe that if carefully controlled, tourism can be good for Antarctica. It has no native population and it needs advocates. Visitors to the icy continent might be ready to support and even to fund its preservation. And they're likely to engage in the discussion about global warming, which has led to the melting of glaciers.

According to Rix, guidelines are followed when you’re about to set foot in Antarctic and tourists have to disinfect(消毒)their boots to make sure no alien species are introduced.

And once on land, there's no eating or smoking. Rocks, bone fragments—nothing should be taken as a souvenir and nothing should be left behind.

Tourists fortunate enough to visit the Antarctic must be aware that this is not their home and keep their fingers crossed that future generations will also be able to enjoy such breathtaking views.

32. According to the second paragraph, we can learn that .

A. the Antarctic has become the best place for people to travel

B. only scientists can be allowed to go to the Antarctic

C. the Antarctic is less affected by human activities

D. no animals can survive in the Antarctic except penguins

33. Julict Rix’s travel in the Antarctic mentioned in the fourth paragraph indicates that .

A. governments should take measures to stop tourists from going to the Antarctic

B. whether tourists should go to the Antarctic or not should be considered carefully

C. the animals’ habitat in the Antarctic has been serious ly affected by visitors

D. only journalists begin to pay attention to the environmental protection in the Antarctic

34. Which of the following statements is true according to Rix?

A. Tourists can eat and smoke in the Antarctic

B. Tourists can take something they like from the Antarctic

C. Tourists can throw away something they don’t need in the Antarctic

D. Tourists can enjoy the beautiful scenery in the Antarctic

35. Which of the following is the best title of this passage?

A. Why can’t tourists go to the Antarctic?

B. How can tourists go to the Antarctic?

C. Should tourists go to the Antarctic?

D. Are tourists allowed to go to the Antarctic?

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

iPads vs. Textbooks

What if you could have your whole backpack at the touch of your fingertips?

In the first month of the Apple iPads release, 25million were sold! People all over the world use iPads for all sorts of different things, but one of their finest qualities is the ability to be a textbook.

36

To begin with, iPad are less expensive. Textbooks become outdated and schools have to buy new books, but with an iPad schools can update them for free. _37 Schools don’t have to spend $500 every year for iPads because they last a while and can be updated.

38 Students usually have multiple classes, which results in multiple textbooks. Heavy backpacks filled with books can cause back problem. A solution to that is an iPad, which only weighs 1.33 pounds and can hold all of a student’s textbooks.

Third, schools should get rid of their textbooks and get iPads because they have more capabilities. Some might think all of the apps are distracting, but the apps actually make iPads more efficient.

39 Textbooks cannot do those tasks, but iPads can easily do them with just a tap of the fingertip.

Lastly, iPads are a better choice for schools instead of textbooks because these devices allow students to access their learning anywhere at any time. 40 With iPads, they find it easier to get their homework done.

In conclusion, schools should get rid of their clumsy textbooks and switch to iPads. They have allowed this generation to have their entire backpack in the palm of their hands.

A. Second, iPads cost less and are more popular.

B. These tablets are perfect for busy students.

C. Therefore, they can use the saved money for other programs.

D. Moreover, in high school, textbooks have an average of 4.8 pounds each.

E. iPads have already replaced textbooks in over 600 American counties.

F. iPads absorb the need to buy calculators, dictionaries, and other items that are found within the device.

G. Schools have every reason to do away with their school books and switch to iPads.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

All of us at Monte Vista Christian School know we’ll one day have graduation photos for the yearbook taken. As the time 41 , the girls start to have a 42 about what they’ll wear and where to take the photos, while the boys, 43 , hardly talk about it. As for me, I 44 for my photos to be taken by the sea.

When I arrived there, I met my photographer, Annie. She asked me to make some poses and I 45 her advice. After that, I asked if she could make me look 46 by taking a photo in a different way, 47 I’m less than 1.6 meters tall. To my 48 , she responded. “I will make no 49 to make you look like someone you’re not.You look good in your own way. “She50 she wouldn’t try to edit the photos either.

I was shocked by what she said Girls always 51 to look better by using different visual angles. When you go to a photo studio, photographers always try to hide your 52 by telling you to stand a certain way. And graphic editors can easily 53 your look by making you appear any way you want to 54 that’s not the case here. Seeing I was 55 , Annie explained. “Everyone has his uniqueness. You need to56 your own beauty. You cannot live in a world of 57 photos.”

It was the first time that I’d met a photographer who doesn’t 58 photos at all. After the shoot,

I saw the photos—they are 59 special and natural. But what’s even more special are Annie’

60 , which will always stay in my heart.

41. A. flows B. approaches C. shrinks D. develops

42. A. discussion B. regret C. concern D. compliant

43. A. by accident B. by comparison C. in addition D. in advance

44. A. accounted B. applied C. allowed D. arranged

45. A. considered B. declined C. followed D. consulted

46. A. taller B. prettier C. thinner D. stronger

47. A. unless B. though C. since D. while

48. A. delight B. astonishment C. relief D. satisfaction

49. A. decision B. choice C. promise D. attempt

50. A. added B. swore C. explained D. admitted

51. A. pretend B. fail C. desire D. pay

52. A. preferences B. shortcomings C. personalities D. imperfections

53. A. expose B. recover C. transform D. recognize

54. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Anyway

55. A. annoyed B. confused C. discouraged D. embarrassed

56. A. foster B. admire C. describe D. advocate

57. A. vivid B. colorful C. artificial D. ambiguous

58. A. polish B. appreciate C. acknowledge D. exhibit

59. A. casually B. roughly C. partially D. truly

60. A. attitudes B. skills C. words D. actions

第二卷

第三部分英语知识运用（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to the UK Parliament, Big Ben, which is considered as 61 landmark building in London, will keep silent for four years as major conservation works are carried out on the tower that houses the bell. Visitors to London may feel 62 a pity that they won’t hear the chimes(钟声)in the next few years.

The chimes from the bell, one of London’s most famous63 (attract), have kept time in the British capital for 157 years. At noon on August 21, 2017, Big Ben sounded for the last time until 2021. The repairs 64 (assess) at 29 million. Big Ben 65 (fall) silent is a significant milestone in this 66 (extreme) important conservation project. This important program of works will safeguard the clock 67 a long-term basis, as well as protecting and preserving its home. Big Ben is the name of the bell inside the tower (St. Stephen’s Tower, renamed Elizabeth Tower in 2012), and not the building or the clock simply 68 (know) as the Great Clock itself.

The chimes were last silent in 2017 during conservation and before that from 1983 to 1985 during a period of refurbishment(翻新). Londoners, however, needn’t worry69 Big Ben will continue to strike for important 70 (nation) events such as New year’s Eve and Remembrance Sunday.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

短文中共有10处语言错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

After school, I was about to enter into my apartment when I saw a little dirty dog lie beside the dustbin. He looked extremely weak. Immediately the homeless dog filled me of sympathy. So I decided to take him home. I gave him some food and a bath. After the bath he looked energy and refreshed. What a lovely dog!

When my parents got home, I asked that I could keep the dog. To my surprised and joy, they agreed. Up to now, he has become member of our family and everyone had enjoyed his company.

Looking at the cute, happy dog today, I realize that I did the right thing. I just offered him a shelter and he has brought ourselves great happiness and laughter.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，美国笔友露西给你写信，表示她对中国的国学（Sinology）很感兴趣，希望你给她提一些学习建议。请给她回信，要点如下：

1. 看一些电视节目，如：Chinese Poetry Competition，The Reader等；

2. 读一些历史书籍；

3. 体验一下中国文化。

注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

Dear Lucy,

_____________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【精品】初三英语期末试卷及答案

初三英语期末考试 时间：100分钟满分：130分 听力部分（20分） 一、听问题，选答案。读一遍。（5分） ( )1. A. Once a year. B. For a long time. C. Next year. ( )2. A. That’s right. B. Good idea. C. No, I don’t. teacher. ( )3. A. In his office. B. Very funny. C. He’s a ( )4. A. No. don’t say so.B. Thank you. C. We’d love to. ( )5. A. No, not at all. B. Yes, please open it. C. No, don’t open it, please. 二、听对话。选出最佳选项。读一遍。（5分） ( )1. How will the woman get to the railway station? A. By bike. B. By car. C. On foot. ( )2. How old is the man now? A. 22 years old. B. 24 years old. C. 26 years old. ( )3. Where are they talking? C. On the phone. A. In the classroom. B. At the girl’s home. ( )4. When is it now? A. In the evening. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning. ( )5. When did Mike go back home last night? A. At 8:45. B. At 9:15. C. At 9:45. 三、听第3段材料，选出最佳选项。读两遍。（10分） ( )1.Wen did Mr. Smith’s friend give him a cat? A. two months ago B. one month ago C. two weeks ago D. one week ago ( )2. Mr. Smith asked his cook to give to his cat every day. A. a piece of cake B. a pound of fish C. a pound of meet D. a bowl of rice ( )3. Mr. Smith didn’t believe his cook because . A. the cat was becoming thinner and thinner. B. the cat wanted to run away. C. he didn’t like him. D. he wanted to prove. ( )4. Mr. Smith got the cat from . A. his friend B. the market C. the street D. the house ( )5. From the story, we know ate the meat. A. Mr. Smith B. the eat C. the cook D. Nobody 听下面的短文。短文后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 6. What did David do well in when he was young? A、Basketball. B、Football. C、Tennis 7．Why did he stop playing football? A、Because he didn’t like it at all. B、Because he went to work in a city. C、Because there was no team. 8．What happened to David then? A、He was badly ill. B、He began to get fat. C、He got stronger and stronger. 9．What did he decide to do then? A、To play tennis.

完整版五年级英语期末考试试卷及答案

紫云自治县2016—2017 学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测试卷（）13.—Do you often play football on the weekend? —________ 语五年级英 B. Yes, I do. C. No, I do. A. Yes, I am. 100分钟）100 分时间：（总分：）14. Where________the girl come from? （ A. are B. is C. does 题号一二三四五六七八九总分

（）15. ________nice camera it is! 分得A. What B. How C. What a 评卷人 三、根据所给场景，选择合适的句子。(10 分) 分）一、找出下列单词中与众不同的一项。（10 （）16.当你想知道今天是星期几时，应问：C. hot B. sweet （）1.A. tea A. What day is it today? B. What do you have? C. It's Monday? （B. bike C. lake ）17.当你想知道别人会做什么事时，应问：（）2.A. river A. What do you do? ）（3.A. park B. old C. young B. What can you do? C. What are you do? （）18.当你想知道别人最喜欢的食物是什么时，应问：（）4. A. flower C. mountain B. tree

A. What's your favorite food? B. What 's your best like food? C. Sunday 5. A. Friday B. dirty （）C. What's your favorite fruit? 20 分）二、单项选择。（（）19.当你想感谢对方时，应说：________is your English teacher? （6. ）—A. You are welcome. B. I see. C. Thank you! Miss Liu. —（）20.当你问别人想喝什么时，你应说： C. Who B. Which A. What A. What do you like? B. What would you like to drink? 7. I________ a student. （）C. What's your like? C. is B. are A. am 四、从 B 栏中选出 A 栏的最佳答语。（10 分）8.

九年级上学期开学考试语文试题

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