文档库 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档库 › PILCOPS Introduction

PILCOPS Introduction

PILCOPS Introduction

PILCOPS Introduction
01-Jan-2014
Welcome to PILCOPS (PIL Company Operating Procedures System)
The mission of PILCOPS is to provide latest PIL specific company procedures, circulars and instructions to our seafarers. PILCOPS will be available to you 24 hours a day, seven days a week right from your home and local offices around the globe. This platform will enable us to serve training and provide vital information to our seafarers promptly, easily and conveniently. All PIL seafarers can access PILCOPS during their vacation at their convenience, from home and the local offices. We sincerely hope that PILCOPS will be utilized with the same enthusiasm as it was created with. We encourage you to indulge yourselves in this new experience of elearning with PILCOPS. You have to complete Pre-joining Familiarization section prior to every joining and the remaining sections within every two years.
The outline of the sections in PILCOPS as follows:
1. Pre-joining Familiarization: This section includes PIL Specific Policies and Topics which will familiarize you the latest updates. It is mandatory to complete this section priority to every joining. 2. Assessments: This section includes various modules specific to PIL operations and will present you with the material to familiarize yourself. As an added confirmation, you will have to answer short questions pertaining to each of the modules. 3. SMS Manual & Circulars: Over here we have posted PIL SMS Manuals & Circulars which you can access digitally online. 4. PIL Newsletter and Alerts: The latest newsletters and Alerts are archived in this section for your further references. 5. Vessel Type Familiarization: You will be able to familiarize yourself with various PIL Vessel Types under this section. 6. Other Trainings: There are other familiarization modules specific to PIL operations in this section. 7. Training Videos: PIL approved training videos are posted in this section for your viewing. 8. Environmental Training: Environmental Management Circulars and Training modules are posted in this section.
?
Feedback: Your feedback in enhancing this product is highly solicited. This will help us to further enhance the system or to overcome difficulties if any you may have faced in COPS. Logout: Once you have completed PILCOPS, you can logout of the system by clicking on the logout button. Briefing: Prior to every joining, you may be called and briefed personally by PIL superintendents. Hence, please ensure that you familiarize yourself with PILCOPS modules thoroughly.
?
?

科技论文设计参考文献地格式

科技论文写作指南 (依据中国科技论文在线网站的相关内容改编) 返回 科技论文是科技发展及现代化建设的重要科技信息源,是记录人类科技进步的历史性文件。什么是科技论文?它与一般的科技文章有什么不同?怎样写好科技论文?这些都是广大科技工作者感兴趣的问题。因此,本站刊登“科技论文写作指南”,以期进一步提高科技论文的整体水平。 一、科技论文的含义 科学技术论文简称科技论文。它一般包括:报刊科技论文、学年论文、毕业论文,学位论文 ( 又分学士、硕士、博士论文 ) 。科技论文是在科学研究、科学实验的基础上,对自然科学和专业技术领域里的某些现象或问题进行专题研究,分析和阐述,揭示出这些现象和问题的本质及其规律性而撰写成的文章。也就是说,凡是运用概念、判断、推理、论证和反驳等逻辑思维手段,来分析和阐明自然科学原理、定律和各种问题的文章,均属科技论文的范畴。科技论文主要用于科学技术研究及其成果的描述,是研究成果的体现。运用它们进行成果推广、信息交流、促进科学技术的发展。它们的发表标志着研究工作的水平为社会所公认,载入人类知识宝库,成为人们共享的精神财富。科技论文还是考核科技人员业绩的重要标准。 二、科技论文的特点 1.科学性 科学性又称真理性,是保证学术论文质量的最基本的要求。科学性的内涵通常可分解为真实性、准确性、可重复性、可比性和逻辑性。 (1)真实性 文案大全

论文必须内容真实,资料可靠。作者要求具有严谨的治学作风和实事求是的科学态度,做到科研设计缜密,努力避免技术性失误,并且客观地记述科研数据,尊重事实,不凭主观臆断和个人好恶随意取舍客观数据或歪曲结论。 (2)准确性 论文的数据、引用的资料应准确无误,其结论和评价应恰如其分地反映客观事物及其运动规律。要求作者仔细观察实验过程,并对实验数据进行精确记录;写作时要选择最恰当的词语,仔细推敲相近词在表述上的细微差别,力争把写入的内容准确到表述出来。 (3)可重复性 读者如采用论文介绍的技术和方法,在相同的条件下,应获得与论文相同的结果和结论。只有在研究中真正揭示了研究对象的内部联系,并掌握了该对象的变化规律,才能保证论文结果和结论的可重复性。这就要求作者科研设计必须合理,写作时要详细介绍必要的、关键的内容,尤其是自己创新或改进的技术和方法,以便读者可重复出同样的结果。有了可重复性的成果,才有推广和应用价值,也才有确定的经济价值和社会价值。 (4)可比性 论文的结果可与其他相同或相近的课题已报道的结果进行比较,以确定其是否具有先进性。这就需要设立对比观察,并用统计学的方法处理观察结果。没有可比性的论文,其可行程度会大大降低。 (5)逻辑性 论文要求必须脉络清晰,结构严谨,论证的展开应符合思维的客观规律。这就要求作者在选题、提出假设、搜集素材、推断结论以及论文写作的全过程中,都必须严格遵守逻辑学的基本规律,不能出现违背逻辑学原理和规律的错误。 文案大全

英语口语考试材料

1.Traveling alone Please talk about traveling alone according to the following hints 1) Describing traveling alone 2) Advantages of traveling alone 3) How to prepare for a solo travel Nowadays,traveling alone is not uncommon, most people love traveling alone becaus e of the feeling on their roads.Traveling alone can open you up to unique personal ex perience in new place. If you love freedom,Traveling alone is your best choice.When you are traveling alone, your time and budget(预 算) are your own! It's all up to you how much time to spend someplace, what your daily modes(方 式) of travelwill be! And it's easier to make friends with the locals. Solo travel can be a great opportunity for reflection and moving at an individual pace. Traveling by y ourself, you only have to please yourself. But you should prepare for your solo travel ,too.Without a thoughtful preparation,your traveling won’t be so successfully. You ha ve to prepare all your need before setting off.Like medicine,ID card,passport,camera and so on.A solo travel means you may be lonely and bored,so bring some interesting magizines to make your travel more funny. And the last,do what you want! Teacher’s Questions: 1)Would you like to travel in a group or alone? (Why or Why not?) Yes.Because it’s an unusual experience for me to learn how to be more independent,and I also enj oy the unconstraint. 2) What places are your ideal destinations if you are traveling solo? Why do you t hink so? HaiNan island.Because the scenery there is very charming and I can eat bananas and coconut as many as I can. 2. Staying Healthy The following are ways some people try to stay healthy. Please offer your comments. 1) Regular exercise 2) Balanced diet 3) Good living habit Health is the most precious(珍贵 的) wealth we have,so it is important to take good care of our health,here are some advice to help you to stay healthy. There is an old saying says:An apple a day keep doctor away.A balance diet is import

美国文学史常耀信版

美国文学史常耀信版 很有用的哦! 2008-08-10 22:02 阅读206 评论0 字号:大中小 美国文学史常耀信版 美国文学 Part 1. Colonial America浪漫主义American Romanticism(1815-1865) 早期浪漫主义early romanticism——Irving欧文, Cooper库柏, Bryant布莱恩特 先验主义transcendentalism and symbolic representation——Emerson 爱默森,Margaret Fuller玛格丽特福勒,Thoreau 梭罗 三位重要的小说家——Hawthorne 霍桑,Melville 梅尔维尔,Poe 坡 二位重要的诗人——Whitman 惠特曼,Dickinson 狄更生 现实主义American Realism(1865-1914) 带有地方色彩的写作local color writing——Mark Twain马克吐温 现实主义literary realism——James 詹姆士,Howells 豪斯尔斯 自然主义literary naturalism——Garland 加兰特,Grane 格雷恩,Frank Norris 弗兰克诺里斯,Jack London 杰克伦敦,Theodore Dreiser 西奥多德莱塞 现代主义American Modernism(1914-1945) 现代主义在欧洲American modernism in Europe——Gerturde Stein 格特鲁德斯坦因,Ezra Pound 艾兹拉庞德,Amy Lowell 艾米洛威尔,H.D.(Hilda Doolittle) 杜丽埃尔 战时的现代派小说modern fiction between the wars——William Faulkner 威廉福克纳,Hemingway 海明威,Fitzgerald 费兹杰罗,Passos 帕索斯,Steinbeck 斯坦贝克 现代派诗歌modern American poetry——T.S. Eliot 艾略特,Wallace Stevens 史蒂文斯,William Carols Williams 威廉姆斯,卡明斯 Thomas Paine托马斯?潘恩1737-1809 The Case of the Officers of Excise税务员问题;Common Sense常识;American Crisis美国危机;Rights of Man人的权利:Downfall of Despotism专制体制的崩溃;The Age of Reason理性时代 Philip Freneau菲利普?弗伦诺1752-1832 The Rising Glory of America蒸蒸日上的美洲;The British Prison Ship英国囚船;To the Memory of the Brave Americans 纪念美国勇士-----同类诗中最佳;The Wild Honeysuckle野生的金银花;The Indian Burying Ground印第安人殡葬地 Jonathan Edwards The Freedom of the Will The Great Doctrine of Original Sin defended The Nature of True Virtue Benjamin Franklin本杰明?富兰克林1706-1790 A Modest Inquiry into the Nature and Necessity of a Paper Moneyoor Richard’s Almanack穷查理历书;The Way to Wealth致富之道;The Autobiography自传 Part 2. American Romanticism Washington Irving华盛顿?欧文1783-1859 A History of New York纽约的历史-----美国人写的第一部诙谐文学杰作;The Sketch Book见闻札记The Legend of Sleepy Hollow睡谷的传说-----使之成为美国第一个获得国际声誉的作家;

文献综述与科技论文写作

中国海洋大学本科生课程大纲 课程属性:公共基础/通识教育/学科基础/专业知识/工作技能,课程性质:必修、选修 一、课程介绍 1.课程描述(中英文): 文献综述与科技论文写作是一门有助于提高学生研究能力的综合性课程。其目的就是使学生获得一定的文献信息收集、整理、分析与提炼能力,初步掌握科技论文的写作规范。课程具体内容包括文献的分类,电子文献检索技术,文献的合理使用,学术论文的写作规范、撰写方法等。 Literature review and scientific paper writing is a comprehensive course to improve students' research ability. Its purpose is to enable students to acquire certain literature information collection, organization, analysis and refining ability, and get the principle rules and standards of scientific paper writing. The specific content of the course includes literature classification, electronic literature search technology, literature reference rules, writing standards of academic papers, etc. 2.设计思路: 课程针对对象主要为本专业即将开展毕业论文(或毕业设计)的高年级学生,其目的就是使学生通过本课程的系统学习,全面掌握科技文献检索和科技论文写作的方法,有助于其课程论文或毕业论文的顺利完成,为将来走上工作岗位或进一步的深造 - 1 -

大学英语口语考试试题-10个口语话题(期末)

Topics for Oral test 1. Which great leader do you admire most? What qualities did/does he/she have? bill gates 2. Which do you cherish more, your friendship with a good friend or your romantic relationship? obviously, friend is easy to make, but lover is kind of hard to seek for. Since relationship between friends might be not that close compared to romantic relationship, I will probably take it serious and cherish this sweet relationship. Also, I believe that my friends will support me and our relationship won’t be tense and freezing because of this. As the Chinese saying goes, once you got a boyfriend or a girlfriend, you may leave your friends out of your mind. I partly agree this, and when I fall in love, especially at the very beginning, I think I will cherish it more than friendship. 3. What factors would you consider first if you were to find a job (even a part-time job)? I will first consider whether this company and the offered position is high potential. I think high potential is a quality that is vital for the company’s future development and its personnel’s self improvement. Every one need a room to promote and realize one’s self-value. Another factor I concern is—its location. I’d like to work and live in big cities because big cities offer so many opportunities and a higher salary while small cities can’t. 4. Whom do you usually turn to when in trouble, vour parents or your friends? They know me better than anyone else and their vision is wide, their thoughts are mature.

美国大学英语写作课后习题答案(PART1)

A NSWER KEY Part One: Essay Writing 1 An Introduction to Writing Activity (Point and Support in a Paragraph), pages 5–6 Point:There are drawbacks to moviegoing. Support: 1. Inconvenience b. Long time to find parking spot and long walk to theater d. Sticky floor 3. Other moviegoers a. Running kids b. Laughing, shouting teenagers Activity (Introductory Paragraph), 8 1. c 2. b 3. a 4. a. Inconvenience of going out b. Temptations of the theater c. Behavior of some patrons Activity (Body: Supporting Paragraphs), 9–10 1. To begin with, I just don’t enjoy the general hassle of the evening. 2. b. Parking lot is always jammed d. Tickets may sell out, and theater is crowded e. Tickets cost up to $8 each 3. Second, the theater offers tempting snacks that I really don’t need. 4. b. 2) chocolate bars 3) Milk Duds 5. Many of the other patrons are even more of a problem than the concession stand. 6. a. Little kids race up and down the aisles b. Teenagers talk back to the screen, whistle, make funny noises Activity (Concluding Paragraph), 10 1. a 2. c Review Activities, 18–20 Answers will vary. 2 The Writing Process Activities (Freewriting, Questioning, Making a List, Clustering, Scratch Outline), 25–31 Answers will vary.

英文论文Introduction的写作技巧-2015-0126

英文论文Introduction的写作技巧 —as a "hook" to attract the readers 学术论文中的引言(Introduction)是对全文内容和结构的总体勾画(The purpose of the Introduction is to stimulate the reader’s interest and to provide pertinent background information necessary to understand the rest of the paper.Without an introduction it is sometimes very difficult for your audience to figure out what you are trying to say. There needs to be a thread of an idea that they will follow through your paper)。The introduction section shows the questions that shoul d be answered for the readers once they finish reading the “Introduction”. 1 引言的内容与结构布局 引言的主要任务是向读者勾勒出全文的基本内容和轮廓。它可以包括以下五项内容中的全部或其中几项: 1)介绍某研究领域的背景、意义、发展状况、目前的水平等; 2)对相关领域的文献进行回顾和综述,包括前人的研究成果,已经解决的问题,并适当加以评价或比较; 3)指出前人尚未解决的问题,留下的技术空白,也可以提出新问题、解决这些新问题的新方法、新思路,从而引出自己研究课题的动机与意义; 4)说明自己研究课题的目的; 5)概括论文的主要内容,或勾勒其大体轮廓。 如何合理安排以上这些内容,将它们有条有理地给读者描绘清楚,并非容易之事。经验告诉我们,引言其实是全文最难写的—部分。这是因为作者对有关学科领域的熟悉程度,作者的知识是渊博、还是贫乏,研究的意义何在、价值如何等问题,都在引言的字里行间得以充分体现。 我们可以将引言的内容分为三到四个层次来安排。第一层由研究背景、意义、发展状况等内容组成,其中还包括某一研究领域的文献综述;第二层提出目前尚未解决的问题或急需解决的问题,从而引出自己的研究动机与意义;第三层说明自己研究的具体目的与内容;最后是引言的结尾,可以介绍一下论文的组成部分。 第一层:1) Introducing the general research area including its background, importance, and p resent level of development……2) Reviewing previous researc h in this area……… 第二层:Indicating the problem that has not been solved by previous research, raising a relevant

科技论文写作规范

科技论文写作规范 国家标准GB7713-87规定:“引言(或绪论)简要说明研究工作的目的、范围、相关领域的前人工作和知识空白、理论基础和分析、研究设想、研究方法和实验设计、预期结果和意义等。引言应言简意赅,不要与摘要雷同,不要成为摘要的注释。一般教科书中已有的知识,在引言中不必赘述。比较短的论文可以只用小段文字起着引言的效用。学位论文为了需要反映作者已掌握了坚实的基础理论和系统的专门知识,具有开阔的科学视野,对研究方案作了充分论证,因此有关历史回顾和前人工作的综合评述,以及理论分析等,可以单独成章,用足够的文字叙述”。 引言的目的是给出作者进行本项工作的原因,企图达到的目的。因此应给出必要的背景材料,让对这一领域并不特别熟悉的读者能够了解进行这方面研究的意义,前人已达到的水平,已解决和尚待解决的问题,最后应用一两句话说明本文的目的和主要创新之处。引言最基本一点是介绍主要研究成果。 有的作者常常不在引言中指明他们的重要发现,或从摘要中删除那些重要的研究成果,而到论文的后部分才指明。对科技论 归纳、 ,Results, ●材料与方法(怎么研究这个问题) 材料包括:材料来源、性质、数量、选取和处理事项等。 方法包括:实验仪器、设备、实验条件、测试方法等。 ●结果(你发现了些什么) 以图或表等手段整理实验结果,进行结果的分析和结果的讨论,包括:通过数理统计和误差分析说明结果的可靠性,可重复性,范围等;进行实验结果与理论计算结果的比较(包括不正常现象和数据的分析);结果部分的讨论(结果直接相关部分,如讨论内容涉及全篇,应留在讨论部分进行)。值得注意的是:必须在正文中说明图表的结果及其直接意义;复杂图表应指出作者强调或希望读者注意的问题。 ●讨论(这些发现有什么科学意义) 讨论部分也称结论或建议,其目的是综合说明全文结果的科学意义。结论应写得象法律条文,即只有一种解释,不能模棱两可,不用“大概、也许、可能”等词。结论应简练,不用“通过理论分析和实验验证可得如下结论”等废话。结论要注意分寸,不

美国文学简史(第三版)复习 常耀信

美国文学作者作品 Edwards: 爱德华兹 The Freedom of the Will 《论意志自由》 Great Doctrine of Original Sin Defended 《论原罪》 The Nature of True Virtue 《论真实德行的本原》 名篇:Personal Narrative 《自述》 Sinners in the hands of an Angry God 《愤怒上帝手中之罪》 Benjamin Franklin:本杰明·富兰克林 Poor Richard’s Almanac《穷理查德年历》Autobiography 《自传》 Washington Irving:华盛顿·欧文 A History of New York《纽约外传》The Sketch Book 《见文札记》名篇:Rip Van Winkle《瑞普·温·凡克尔》 The Legend of Sleepy Hollow 《睡谷传奇》 James Fenimore Cooper:詹姆斯·费尼莫尔·库柏Leatherstocking Tales 《皮袜子故事集》 The Pioneer 《拓荒者》The Prairie 《大草原》 The Last of Mohicans《最后的莫希干人》 The Pathfinder《探路人》The Deerslayer 《猎鹿者》

Ralph Waldo Emerson:拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生 Nature 《论自然》Self-Reliance 《论自立》Essays 《随笔集》名篇:The American Scholar 《美国学者》(has been regarded as “American Declaration of Intellectual Independence”被誉为美国思想的独立宣言) The Poet Henry David Thoreau:亨利·戴维·梭罗 Walden 《瓦尔登湖》 Nathaniel Hawthorne:纳撒尼尔·霍桑 The Scarlet Letter《红字》 The House of the Seven Gables 《七个尖角阁的房子》 Mosses from an Old Manse《古厦青苔》 The Blithedale Romance《福谷传奇》 The Marble Faun 《玉石神像》 Ethan Brand 《伊桑布兰德》 Young Goodman Brown 《好小伙子布朗》 Dr. Heidggeger’s Experiment 《海德格博士的体验》 The Ambitions Guest 《野心勃勃的客人》 The Greast Stone Face 《巨石脸》

科技论文的introduction写作方法

The introduction presents first, with all possible clarity, the nature and scope of the problem investigated. 2, it briefly reviews the pertinent literature to orient the reader. 3, it states the method of the investigation and the reasons for the choice of a particular method. 4, it states the principal results of the investigation. 5, it states the principal conclusions suggested by the results, which lets the reader follow the development of the evidence. The introduction is to introduce the paper. Thus, the first item mentioned above (definition of the problem) is the cardinal one. And, obviously, if the problem is not stated in a reasonable, understandable way, readers will have no interest in the solution. Presenting the problem in a meaningful way can impress readers with the brilliance of the solution after readers laboring through the paper. The literature review and choice of method presented in such a way make the reader understand what the problem was and how to resolve it. The statement of principal results and conclusions plays the role of the capstone in the instruction. This road map from problem to solution is so important that a bit of redundancy with the abstract is often desirable. The introduction has a “funnel”shape, moving from broad and general to narrow and specific. In the introduction it begins with information on the importance of the overall topic, then identifies an unresolved question about that aspect, and finally says how the current research addressed the question. An introduction structured like this provides a helpful and hospitable welcome. The paper may well be read by people outside the narrow specialty, therefore, the introduction defines some specialized terms or abbreviations.

中国科技论文参考文献范例

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6f230483.html, 中国科技论文参考文献 一、中国科技论文期刊参考文献 [1].走向繁荣的中国科技期刊研究——庆祝《中国科技期刊研究》创刊25周年. 《中国科技期刊研究》.被中信所《中国科技期刊引证报告》收录ISTIC.被北京大学《中文核心期刊要目总览》收录PKU.被南京大学《核心期刊目录》收录CSSCI.2015年10期.刘雪立. [2].《中国科技期刊研究》创刊25周年感悟. 《中国科技期刊研究》.被中信所《中国科技期刊引证报告》收录ISTIC.被北京大学《中文核心期刊要目总览》收录PKU.被南京大学《核心期刊目录》收录CSSCI.2015年10期.马智. [3].《中国科技期刊研究》论文被WebofScience数据库引用分析. 《中国科技期刊研究》.被中信所《中国科技期刊引证报告》收录ISTIC.被北京大学《中文核心期刊要目总览》收录PKU.被南京大学《核心期刊目录》收录CSSCI.2014年9期.鲍国海. [7].《新疆医科大学学报》被“中国科技核心期刊”收录的启示. 《中国科技期刊研究》.被中信所《中国科技期刊引证报告》收录ISTIC.被北京大学《中文核心期刊要目总览》收录PKU.被南京大学《核心期刊目录》收录CSSCI.2013年4期.周芳. [8].中国科技核心期刊网站建设现状. 《中国科技期刊研究》.被中信所《中国科技期刊引证报告》收录ISTIC.被北京大学《中文核心期刊要目总览》收录PKU.被南京大学《核心期刊目录》收录CSSCI.2011年5期.程维红.任胜利.路文如.严谨.王应宽.方梅. [9].《电力系统自动化》和《高电压技术》入选“第2届中国精品科技期刊”. 《电力系统自动化》.被中信所《中国科技期刊引证报告》收录ISTIC.被EI收录EI.被北京大学《中文核心期刊要目总览》收录PKU.2011年24期. [10].中国科技服务业区域非均衡发展及影响因素研究. 《科技管理研究》.被中信所《中国科技期刊引证报告》收录ISTIC.被北京大学《中文核心期刊要目总览》收录PKU.被南京大学《核心期刊目录》收录CSSCI.2016年1期.张清正.魏文栋.孙瑜康. 二、中国科技论文参考文献学位论文类

常耀信《美国文学简史》(第3版)【章节题库(含名校考研真题)】(第2章 爱德华兹

第2章爱德华兹?富兰克林?克里夫古尔 I.Fill in the blanks. 1.In his_____Benjamin Franklin creates the image of a boy’s rise from_____to riches and demonstrates his belief that the new world of America was a land of opportunities which might be met through hard work and wise management.(天津外国语学院2008研) 【答案】Autobiography,poor 【解析】富兰克林在《自传》中讲述了其白手起家、自力更生的故事,平凡却生动的讲述表明他坚信通过努力就能实现美国梦。 2.If we say Jonathan Edwards represents the upper levels of the American mind, _____represents the lower levels. 【答案】Benjamin Franklin 【解析】美国文学评论家范·威克·布鲁克斯(Van Wyck Brooks)在《美国的成年》(America’s Coming Age)中指出乔纳森·爱德华兹和本杰明·富兰克林是美国18世纪的两位重要的哲学家,他们是不同层次思想的代表。 3.Before his death,_____had gained a position as America’s first systematic philosopher. 【答案】Jonathan Edwards 【解析】乔纳森·爱德华兹(1703-1758)是美国“大觉醒”(the“Great Awakening”)

大学英语口语考试准备资料

1.Shared Bikes in Foshan 佛山共享单车 My name is Zhong Jian. I’m from Big Data Class 2,Group 5.I like playing basketball and listening to music.Thank you. That’s my introduction.Now ,let’s welcome our next presenter. What do you think of going to the park by bike? As far as I am concerned, the development of Shared bikes in Foshan is very good. We can see Shared bikes everywhere on the street, we can use them easily, and the price is right. I think it is for this reason that Shared bikes have developed so quickly. Of course, the development and widespread use of Shared bikes has also facilitated our daily life. Do you think bike sharing is convenient? 2.Celebrating birthdays 庆祝生日 In my opinion, celebrating birthdays is a very common thing. This is because this day is the day we come to this beautiful world, so that we can have a mother's Day of course. When we celebrate our birthdays, we should also be grateful to our mothers for taking care of us. 就我看来,庆祝生日是一件很常见的事情。这是因为这一天是我们来到这个美丽世界的一天,让我们可以拥有眼前的一切。当然也是母亲的受难日,在我们庆祝自己生日的时候,我们也要感恩我们的母亲,感谢母亲对我们的照顾。 3.Business negotiation 商务谈判 For me, I think business negotiation is to exchange for their own interests. People on both sides want the other side to give in, not to give in. Business interests make everyone hope to get the result they want. However, the result is generally a compromise between the two sides. 对我来说,我认为商务谈判就是为了各自的利益而交流。两边的人都希望对方可以让步,而不希望自己让步。商业利益让大家都希望从中可以获得自己所想要的结局。可是,结果一般都是需要双方让步。 你认为商务谈判的主要意义是什么? What do you think is the main significance of business negotiation? 4.Globalization 全球化 In my opinion, globalization is an inevitable trend, and no one can reverse it. Every country or country is the beneficiary or victim of globalization. The key is how to deal with the trend of globalization. I believe that only by taking the initiative to meet globalization can we benefit from it. 就我看来,全球化是一个必然的趋势,任何人都没有办法去逆转全球化。每一个或者每一个国家都是全球化的受益者,当然也可能是受害者,其中的关键是我们需要处理好如何去面对全球化这一趋势。我相信,只有积极主动去迎接全球化,才能够从中获利。 全球化中谁获得的利益最大? Who gains the most in globalization? 5.Anti-smoking in Foshan 佛山禁烟 In my opinion, it is a good thing to ban smoking in Foshan. Of course, banning smoking is not only a good thing in Foshan, but also a good thing all over the world. Because smoking is harmful to health, second-hand smoke makes many innocent people die, which is the reality we have to face. If we see these facts, we will know that banning smoking is a good thing.

中文科技论文参考文献范例

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6f230483.html, 中文科技论文参考文献 一、中文科技论文期刊参考文献 [1].中文科技图书名称汉语拼音拼写情况调查与分析. 《科技与出版》.被北京大学《中文核心期刊要目总览》收录PKU.被南京大学《核心期刊目录》收录CSSCI.2013年4期.甘敏敏.干锦春. 二、中文科技论文参考文献学位论文类 [1].基于文献计量的中文科技图书影响力评价方法研究. 作者:杨洋.情报学中国科学技术信息研究所2012(学位年度) [2].中文科技文档中数学公式的抽取.被引次数:1 作者:桑伯男.计算数学大连理工大学2007(学位年度) [3].汉英机器翻译在中文科技文摘翻译中的应用.被引次数:1 作者:肖薇.英语语言文学合肥工业大学2007(学位年度) [4]中文科技语篇中的名词化现象. 作者:战春燕.英语语言文学北京师范大学2005(学位年度) [5].中文科技图书学术影响力评价指标体系实证研究. 作者:张玉.情报学中国科学技术信息研究所2014(学位年度) [6].傅兰雅的西书中译事业.被引次数:19 作者:王红霞.专门史复旦大学2006(学位年度) [7].中文科技文献自动摘要系统.被引次数:7 作者:李立燕.计算机应用技术电子科技大学2006(学位年度) [8].放疗在乳腺癌术后应用的系统评价.被引次数:2 作者:闫茂慧.内科学(肿瘤学)中南大学2012(学位年度) [9]汉语的语义分析与中文科技文摘编制自动化的研究. 作者:郭俊文.计算机科学理论上海交通大学1995(学位年度) [10]中文科技类轻印刷系统编辑/排版软件的研究与实现. 作者:孟令奎.计算机器件与设备华中理工大学华中科技大学1989(学位年度) 三、中文科技论文专著参考文献

相关文档
相关文档 最新文档