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一般过去式 资料

一般过去式 资料
一般过去式 资料

一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。基本结构:主语+动词过去式+其他;主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间;否定形式①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词;一般疑问句Did+主语+do+其他。

基本概念

一般过去时(simple past tense)表示过去某个时间里发生的非持续性动作或存在的状态,用动词的过去式表示,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如:yesterday,last night,in 1990,two days ago,before,the age of等。

一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often,always等表示频率的时间状语连用。表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。

一般过去时不需考虑第三人称单数的变化。

动词变化

1.直接加ed:work—— worked look——looked

2.以不发音e结尾的单词,直接加d:live ——lived hope——hoped use——used 3.以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed:study—— studied carry——carried worry——worried

4.以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed:stop——stopped plan——planned 重读闭音节体现形式为辅-元-辅结构,例如nod,n为辅音,o为元音,d为辅音。

5. 以ic结尾的动词,要把ic变成ick再加ed,如picnic→picnicked,

traffic→trafficked

6.不规则变化的动词过去式:

have---had are---were get---got say---said feel---felt do/does---did is---was go---went drink--drank eat--ate bring----brought think----thought

buy----bought catch---- caught teach ---- taught sit----sat wear----wore

cut----cut sweep----swept sleep——slept become----became[1]

句法结构

肯定形式

主语+动词过去式+其他

例句:She often came to help us in those days.

否定形式

①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词

例句:I didn't know you like coffee.

一般疑问句

①Did+主语+谓语动词原型+其他?②Was\Were+主语+表语?

例句:Did I do homework?

用表格整理如下:

肯定式疑问式否定式疑问否定式

I worked Did I work?I did not work Did I not work?

He(She,It) worked Did he(she,it) work?He (she,it)did not work Did he(she,it)not work?

We worked Did we work?We did not work Did we not work?

You worked Did you work?You did not work Did you not work?

They worked Did they work?They did not work Did they not work?

用法

(1)一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间发生,也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。一般不强调动作的影响,只说明的事情。

句式:主语+动词过去式+宾语+其它

I had a word with Julia this morning.今天早晨,我跟朱莉娅说了几句话。

He smoked many cigarettes a day until he gave up. 他没有戒烟的那阵子,抽烟抽得可凶了。

(2) 一般过去时常与表示过去的时间状语或从句连用,如:yesterday,last week ,in the past ,in 1993,at that time,once,during the war,before,a few days ago,when 等等.

注意

在谈到已死去的人的情况时,多用过去时。

He was dead in 1990.

(4)表示过去连续发生的动作时,要用过去时。这种情况下,往往没有表示过去的时间状语,而通过上下文来表示。

The boy opened his eyes for a moment,looked at the captain,and then died. 那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿,看看船长,然后就去世了。

(5)表示在此之前一段时间内经常或反复的动作。常与always,never等连用。Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.

彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。

(只是说明她过去的动作,不表明她是否常带着伞。)

比较

Mrs. Peter always carries an umbrella.

彼得太太老是带着伞。

(说明这是她的习惯,表明她仍然还习惯总带着一把伞)

Mrs. Peter is always carrying an umbrella.

彼得太太总是带着一把伞。(表示说话者对这一动作或行为厌烦)

I never drank wine.我以前从不喝酒。

(不涉及到说明是否喝酒)

(6)如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用 used to do(过去常常做,而不那样做了)

He used to drink alcohol.

他过去喝酒。

(意味着他不喝酒了。喝酒这个动作终止了)

I used to take a walk in the morning.

我过去是在早晨散步。

(意味着不在早晨散步了)

比较:

I took a walk in the morning.

我曾经在早晨散过步。

(只是说明过去这一动作)

(7)有些句子,虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语,但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态的话,也要用过去时,这一点,我们中国学生往往出错,要特别注意!

I didn''t know you were in Paris.

我不知道你在巴黎。

(因为在说话时,我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前,所以只能用过去时表示。实际上,这句话暗指:But now I know you are here.)

I thought you were ill.

我以为你病了呢。(这句话应是在说话之前,我以为你病了。但是我知道你没病)

时间状语

1. yesterday (morning,afternoon,evening)

2. the day before yesterday

3. last night (week,Sunday,weekend,month,winter,year,century 世纪)

4. ago

5.this morning/afternoon/evening

6.when引导的状语从句(过去时)

7.just now

8.the other day -- a few days ago.

9. at the age of 10 (过去年龄段)

10. in the old days

主语肯定式否定式疑问式

第一、二人称和第三人称复数以及名词复数I was a student.

We/You/ They were

students.

He/ She was a

student.

I / We/ You/ They/

liked music.

Many people liked

music.

I was not a student.

We/You/ They were

not students.

He/ She was not a

student.

I / We/ You/ They/

didn’t like music.

Many people didn’t

like music.

Were you a student.

Were you/ they

students

Was he/ she a

student

Did you/ they like

music

Did many people like

music?

3)一般过去时的用法:

1.过去发生的动作。例如:

The police stopped me on my way home last night.

2.过去存在的状态。例如:

They weren't able to come because they were so busy.

3.常用于一般过去时的时间状语:

yesterday,three months ago,last year,in 1979,often,always等。

例题解析:举一反三,学的更轻松!

1. r. Mott is out. But he ______ here a few minutes ago.

A. was

B. is

C. will be

D. would be

解析:几分钟前发生的动作,应该用一般过去时。应选A,

2.---Hi,Tom.

---Hello,Fancy. I ______ you were here.

A.don't know

B.won't think

C. think

D. didn't know

解析:虽然句中没有明确的时间状语,但是可以通过上下文语境判断出,我说这话之前不知道,但是现在知道了,表示的动作,要用过去时态。所以选D。

3.He promised to tell me by himself when I ______.

A. come

B. would come

C. came

D. had come

解析:在时间状语从句中,用一般过去时表示过去将来。应选C

learned/learnt

英语一般过去时的练习题

英语一般过去时的练习 题 集团文件发布号:(9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-

一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, last night / year / week, before …, in the past连用。 一、写出下列动词的过去式 1.am/is ________ 2.do _______ 3.go ________ 4.have _______ 5.shop _________ 6. are ________ 7.spend________ 8.cook_______ 9.read ________ 10.clean _______ 11.live _______ 12.study_________ 二、用适当的词完成下列对话 1.— How was your weekend? — It ______?at. — What _______ you ______ last weekend ? — I _______ some homework. 2.— What ______ she ______ last weekend? — She _______ to the beach. 3.— What _______ they do last weekend? — They ________ to the movies. 三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. We _________ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night.

一般过去时的用法及结构

一般过去时的用法及结构 1.一般过去时的基本用法 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也可表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday, last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago等。 【举例】 I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30起床。 My father was very busy last week. 我父亲上周很忙。 2.一般过去时的基本结构 ⑴肯定句“主语+动词过去式+其他”或者“主语+was/were+其他”。 【举例】 I played tennis last weekend. 我上周末打网球了。 My school trip was great. 我的学校郊游棒极了。 ⑵否定句“主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他”或“主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他”。 【举例】 The girl didn’t play computer games yesterday afternoon. 这个女孩昨天下午没玩电子游戏。 Old Henry wasn’t happy last Friday. 上星期五老亨利不高兴。 ⑶一般疑问句“Did+主语+动词原形+其他”肯定回答为“Yes,主语+did”,否定回答为“No,主语+didn’t”或者“Was/Were+主语+其他”肯定回答为“Yes,主语+was /were”,否定回答为“No,主语+wasn’t/weren’t”。 【举例】— Did you go to the beach 你们去海滩了吗 — Yes, we did./No, we didn’t. 是的,我们去了。/不,我们没有。 — Was your weekend OK 你的周末过得还行吧 — Yes, it was./No, it wasn’t. 是的,还行。/不,不行。 ⑷特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(顺序) 【举例】— What did Li Lei do last weekend 李雷上周末干什么了 — He visited his grandparents. 他去看了他的祖父母。 — Where were you yesterday 你昨天在哪儿 — I was at home. 我在家里。

英语一般过去时技巧小结及练习题及解析

英语一般过去时技巧小结及练习题及解析 一、初中英语一般过去时 1.Bella, a young singer, ______ on January, 2015 because of cancer. Her death made us very sad. A. has been dead B. has died C. was dead D. died 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:贝拉,一位年轻的歌手在2015年的1月因为癌症去世了。她的死叫我们很难过。根据时间on January, 2015可知用过去式,结合句意和语境应选D。 2.—Have you ever been to South Tower Park? —Yes. I ___________there a few months ago. A. went B. have been C. have gone 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意:—你曾经去过南塔公园吗?—是的,几个月前我去那儿了。have been to曾经去过某地;have gone to去某地了;根据a few months ago.可知用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选A。 【点评】考查动词时态辨析。根据时间状语确定合适的动词。 3.Mark Zuckerberg, founder of Facebook, _____ _________to donate a lot of money to charity when his daughter was born. A. decides B. has decided C. had decided D. decided 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:当脸书的创始人——马克·扎克伯格的女儿出生的时候,他决定把很多钱捐给慈善事业。根据when his daughter was born.可知,句子为一般过去时。故答案是D。 【点评】考查动词时态,注意一般过去时的判定依据。 4.He_____ his English teacher when he was sightseeing in Paris. A. has met B. had met C. met D. would meet 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:他在巴黎观光时遇到了他的英语老师。由题干中的语句when he was sightseeing in Paris.提示可知此句要用一般过去时。meet,遇到,动词;其过去式是met,故选C。 【点评】考查一般过去时的基本用法。注意不规则动词的过去式的书写。 5.--- When ______ you ______ here?

一般过去时的构成

一般过去时的构成 动词过去式的构成: 规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则: ①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如:look-looked。 ②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去e再加-ed。如:live-lived。 ③动词末尾三个字母构成是“辅音+元音+辅音”,先双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ed。如:stop-stopped。 ④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,然后再加-ed。如:study-studied。 (2)不规则动词过去式需特殊记忆: 如:am/is-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。 一般过去时的几种句型: ①肯定句:主语+动词的过去式+其它。 如:He went to the park yesterday. 他昨天去公园了。 ②否定句:主语+did not (didn't)+动词原形+其它。 如:He didn't go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。 ③一般疑问句: Did+主语+动词原形+其它? 如:-Did you go to Beijing last week? -Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.) -Did you meet her before? -.Yes, I did. (No, I didn't) ④特殊疑问句:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它?如: -What did you do last night? -I did my homework last night. -Where did you go last week? -I went to Shanghai last week.

人教版英语英语一般过去时复习含答案百度文库

人教版英语英语一般过去时复习含答案百度文库 一、初中英语一般过去时 1.Yao Ming, a basketball giant, ___________ water polo when he was young. A. is playing B. used to play C. is used to playing D. was playing 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:姚明,一个篮球天才,当他年轻时经常玩水球运动。根据when he was young,可知句式时态是一般过去时,used to do sth.过去经常做某事;be used to doing,习惯做某事,故选B。 【点评】此题考查一般过去时。根据上下文的联系确定句子时态。 2.The old man _________________ Bajin was a famous writer. A. was called B. is called C. called D. calls 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:老人巴金是一位著名的作家。谓语动词是was,故此处缺少非谓语动词,call与man是被动关系,故是过去分词用后置定语,故选C。 【点评】考查非谓语动词,注意过去分词的用法。 3.He_________ me his name, but I can't remember it now. A. tells B. will tell C. told D. is telling 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:他告诉我他的名字,但我现在记不起来了。根据下文but I can't remember it now.可知以前告诉过我,要用一般过去时,tell的过去式told,故选C。 【点评】考查一般过去时的构成和用法。根据语境确定的动词的时态。 4.2016?连云港)—Did Billy and Anna find a way out at last? —Yes, they a plan and did it. A. were working out B. worked out C. are working out D. have worked out 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。句意:—比利和安娜最后找到了方法了吗?—是的,他们做好了计划并且找到了方法。根据and后的动词did可知,空格处也应该用一般过去时。故选B。 5.John and I ________ to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon.

一般过去时动词的变化规则

一般过去时 (一)动词过去式的构成: (1)规则变化: (2)不规则变化: ①过去式不改变:这一类不规则变化的动词都是以-t或者以-d结尾的。 cost—cost cut—cut hit—hit hurt—hurt let—let put—put read—read ②有字母组合-ee或者-ll的动词。省略原形动词中两个相同的字母中的其中一个,然后在词尾叫-t。 keep—kept sleep—slept sweep—swept feel—felt smell—smelt spell—spelt ③以字母-d或者-t结尾、中间的字母组合多数是-ee或者-oo的动词,省略原形动词中两个相同字母中的其中一个。meet—met shoot—shot ④把原形动词的最后一个字母-d改成-t。 send—sent lend—lent rend—rent spend—spent build—built ⑤动词原形中有-ow,-aw这些字母组合的,过去式中把这些组合改成-ew。 blow—blew grow—grew know—knew throw—threw draw—drew ⑥动词原形中有字母组合-in(m)或者-ing或者-ink,过去式中把字母-i变成-a。 begin—began sing—sang ring—rang drink—drank swim—swam ⑦不规则动词以-m,-n结尾的,过去式在原形动词词尾加-t或者-d。 mean—meant learn—learnt dream—dream hear—heard ⑧过去式有-ought, -aught的。 think—thought buy—bought bring—brought teach—taught catch—caught ⑨动词原形是以元音字母-i加辅音字母加不发音的-e结尾的,一般是在过去式中将字母i改成-o。 ride—rode write—wrote drive—drove ⑩动词原形中有-ea或者-ee或者-oo的字母组合的不规则动词,动词过去式是将这个字母组合改成-o,然后在词尾加-e。break—broke speak—spoke choose—chose (11).动词原形中有字母组合-ay的,过去式改成-aid。say—said pay—paid (二)一般过去时的各种句式: 肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他. I watched TV at home last night. 否定句:主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他. I didn’t watch TV at home last night. 一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其他?Did you watch TV at home last night? →Yes, I did. / N o, I didn’t.殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他?What did you do at home last night? (三)常见的标志词:just now, a moment ago, last week/night/month/year, yesterday, the day before yesterday…

英语一般过去时用法总结(完整)

英语一般过去时用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择一般过去时 1.—Where is your new home now? —In the new developed zone. But I ______ downtown for five years. A.have lived B.had lived C.was living D.lived 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态辨析。句意:---你的新家在哪里?---新开发区。但是我在市区住了五年。分析句子可知,“我”目前住在新开发区了,但是在此之前,我在市区住了5年,这里表达的是过去的事情,所以用一般过去时。故选D项。 【点睛】 现在完成时和一般过去时的区别是时态题考查的重点内容。他们的区别是:现在完成时表示去过发生的事情对现在的影响,或者过去发生的事情延续到现在;而一般过去时只表示过去发生的某件事情。比如,本题中,我在市区住了5年,是描述的过去的事情,跟现在没有关系,所以用一般过去时。 2.—Where was I? —You ________ you didn’t like your job. A.had said B.said C.were saying D.has said 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:——我说到哪里?——你说到你不喜欢你的工作。结合 语境可知,下文描述的是过去的刚刚发生的动作,故用过去时态。选B。 3.I a letter once a week to my family when I was in my first college year. A.write B.was writing C.have written D.wrote 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态。句意:上大学一年级的时候,我每周都会给家人写一封信。根据所给动词was可知表示过去某个时间发生的事,用一般过去时。故选D. 4.—Hello, I have heard you are on holiday. —That’s not the case. Actually I ______ from my holiday in Athens, where I ______ for a fortnight. A.returned; stayed B.have returned; stayed C.will return; stay D.am to return; stay 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】

(完整版)六年级英语一般过去时讲解与练习

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一般现在时一般过去式和一般将来时练习题

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