九年级英语Unit 4课本知识点集锦

九年级英语Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.课本知识点集锦

P25

☆used to + 动词原形过去常常表示过去的习惯（过去存在的状态或发生的动作）但现在已经不这样，后接动词原形，只有一般过去时，没有人称和数的变化。其否定式是didn’t use to + 动词原形，疑问式是did +主语+ use to + 动词原形

拓展：

used to + be + 形容词/ 名词等表示过去的状态

used to + 动词原形表示过去的动作

辨析：

used to do sth. 表示过去习惯性的动作或存在的状态。to后跟动词原形，只用于一般过去时态。

e.g. Did he use to wear glasses?他以前戴眼镜吗？

use ... to do sth. ... “用……做……”，to 为不定式的符号。

e.g. We use this knife to cut fruit. 我们用这把刀来切水果

be / get used to + n. / pron./doing“习惯于……”，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。可用于各种时态。

e.g. My dad is / gets used to getting up early every day. 我父亲习惯每天早起。

be used to do sth.“被用来做……”，被动语态结构，to后跟动词原形。= be used for sth.

e.g. This knife is used to cut fruit. 这把刀用来切水果。

☆be afraid of... 害怕……

☆What’s he like? 他现在什么样？（问外貌或个性特征）当问外貌时= What does he look like?（问外貌）

☆反意疑问句：反意疑问句由两部分构成，前半部分是对事实的陈述，后半部分是对前面事实的简短的提问。其结构是前肯后否或前否后肯，若陈述句中有little/few/never/hardly/nothing/nobody/seldom等词时陈述句是否定句。

反意疑问句的回答：只要事实是肯定的就用yes回答，事实是否定的就用no回答。

(你是一位学生) You are a student, aren’t you? Yes, I am.（是的，我是）

You aren’t a student, are you? Yes, I am.（不，我是）

P26

☆be silent=keep silent （保持）沉默

☆never/not...enough to do sth. 从不/不足够……做某事

☆get good grades in...在……取得好成绩

☆be interested in 对……感兴趣

☆on a swim team 在游泳队

☆from time to time 时常；有时

☆such a great idea 如此好的一个主意

☆It has been /It is + 时间段+ since 引导的一般过去时的句子自从……以来有多长时间

☆It's + 形容词+ to do sth.做某事……

☆turn red 变红

☆talk to / with 与……谈话/交谈

☆get good scores on one's / the exams 在考试中取得好成绩☆wear glasses 戴眼镜

☆look at 向……看

P27

☆19-year-old 十九岁的

19-year-olds十九岁的人

19 years old十九岁

☆take up 开始从事+doing

☆（how）deal with 对付；应付= (what)do with

☆not ... anymore 不再

☆love doing sth. 喜欢做某事

☆all the time 总是；一直

☆get tons of attention 得到太多的关注

☆be careful about 对……小心；谨慎

☆hang out 闲逛

☆give up 放弃

☆fight on 继续奋斗/战斗

☆a number of 许多……

☆make it 办成，做到；成功

P28

☆at least 至少

☆in public 公开地；在别人面前

P29

☆walk to school 走路上学

☆on the soccer team 在足球队里

☆be nervous about 对……感到紧张

P30

☆do well in 在……做得好

☆It’s hard to believe that + 从句难以置信的是……

☆move to 搬到……

☆look after照顾/照料

☆take care of 照顾/照料

☆become interested in 对……感兴趣

☆be absent from classes 逃课

☆fail one’s examination(s )考试不及格= fail (in) the exam ☆make a decision 决定

☆send sb. to 送某人到……

☆boarding school 寄宿学校

☆make friends 交朋友

☆be worried about 担心

☆advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事

☆talk with/to 与……交谈

☆in person 亲自；亲身

☆even though 尽管；即使；纵然

☆think of 思考；考虑

☆take pride in 为……感到自豪

☆have communication with 与……交流 = communicate with

☆much happier 高兴得多

☆even harder 甚至更努力

☆be proud of 为……骄傲；感到自豪

P32

☆in the last few years 在最近几年里

☆return home 回家

☆have a great (an important) influence on对……有很大/重要影响☆have/be an influence on 对……有影响

☆give a general self-introduction 作总体的自我介绍

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