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英语反义疑问句练习

反义疑问句

它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，结构助动词加上人称代词主格。句子中的助动词有be, will, should，must, can等，没有助动词的要借助do, does, did等。两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式可记为前肯后否

2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式可记为前否后肯

They work hard, don?t they? She was ill yesterday, wasn?t she?

You didn?t go, did you?He can?t ride a bike, can he? He is a student, isn't he?

特殊主语

(1)当陈述部分的主语是陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。

Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (do esn?t he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)

(2) everything,anything,nothing,something时，附加疑问句中主语一般用it 不用they （3）this,that,或those,these时，附加疑问句中主语用it和they.

（1）当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定意义的词时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式：

There are few apples in the basket, are there? He can hardly swim, can he?

They seldom come late, do they?

（2）当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly，impossible等含有否定词缀的派生词，也就是有un-前缀、im-前缀、dis-前缀、-less后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词，当做肯定句处理，疑问部分要用否定形式。如：

He looks unhappy,doesn't he? The girl dislikes history, doesn't she? It is impossible, isn't it?

含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时，视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。

(1) 当主句的主语为第一人称时，其后的简短问句用肯定或否定看主句，人称取决于从句。

I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won't she/he?

We suppose you have finished the project, haven't you?

(2) 当主句的主语为第二、三人称时，其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致（此时，否定只看主句，与从句无关...）。例如：

Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn't she?

You thought they could have completed the project, didn't you?

They don't believe she's an engineer, do they?

had better时，疑问句应用hadn?t等开头：

You?d better get up early, hadn?t you?

当陈述部分是祈使句时，疑问句要根据语气来表达

省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you或won?t you。

Don't do that again, will you? Turn on the radio, will you/won?t you?

当开头是Let…s时，一定要用shall we。Let us/me开头，用will you或won?t you。Let +代词或名词的，用won?t you。

Let?s go out for a walk, shall we? Let us go out for a walk, will you?

Let them do it, won?t you?

There be 句型中，反义疑问部分必须为be 动词+ there

There isn't any milk left, is there?

must，问句有三种情况：

（1）mustn't表示“禁止，不可，不必”时，附加问句通常要用must.

You mustn't stop your car here, must you? 你不能把车停在这地方，知道吗？

（2）must表示“有必要”时，附加问句通常要用needn't.

They must finish the work today, needn't they? 他们今天要完成这项工作，是吗？

（3）当must用来表示猜测时，应还原时态再选择助动词。

He must be good at English, isn't he?

She must have read the novel last week, didn't she?

You must have told her about it, haven't you?

1) 陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用aren't I.

I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?

2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。

I wish to have a word with you, may I?

3) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?

4) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。

He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?

5) 陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。

He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?

6) 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。

You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?

7) 感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语。

What colours, aren't they? What a smell, isn't it?

8) 陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?

9) 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用need (dare ) +主语。

We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare you?

当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。

She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?

反义疑问句回答与句子本身所包含的中文肯定与否的含义并无太大关联，只需注意事实，肯定即用yes，否定用no。如"It?s new, isn?t it?" "Yes, it is." "He wants to go, doesn?t he?" "No, he doesn?t."但要注意当陈述部分为否定式，反意疑问句为肯定式时，但翻译成汉语往往不一致："It isn?t cheap, is it?" "Yes, it is." “它不便宜吧？”“不，很便宜。”

"He doesn?t love her, does he?" "No, he doesn?t." “他不爱她，是吗？”“是的，他不爱她。”此时，"Yes"即不，对前面"It isn't cheap."的否定。

重点归纳

快速记忆表

I aren't I

Wish may +主语

no,nothing,nobody,never, few, seldom, hardly, 肯定含义

rarely, little等否定含义的词

ought to（肯定的）shouldn't/ oughtn't +主语

have to+v.(had to+v.) don't +主语(didn't +主语)

used to didn't +主语或usedn't +主语

had better + v. hadn't you

would rather + v. wouldn't +主语

you'd like to + v. wouldn't +主语

must 根据实际情况而定

感叹句中be +主语

Neither…nor, either…or 连接的并列主语根据其实际逻辑意义而定

指示代词或不定代词everything,that, nothing,this 主语用it

并列复合句谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定

定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句根据主句的谓语而定

think,believe,expect, suppose,imagine等引导与宾语从句相对应的从句

everybody,anyone, somebody,nobody,no one 复数they, 单数he

情态动词dare或need need (dare ) +主语

dare, need 为实义动词do +主语

省去主语的祈使句will you？

Let's 开头的祈使句Shall we?

Let us 开头的祈使句Will you?

there be 相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词）

否定前缀不能视为否定词仍用否定形式

must表"推测根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句

反意疑问句

题

1. Some plants never blown (开花), __________ ?

2. Tina had nothing for breakfast, __________ ?

3. You must study hard, __________ ?

4. Everyone is here, __________ ?

5. Nothing can stop him learning English, __________ ?

6. Let?s fly the kite on the playground, __________ ?

7. You?d better tell him about it at once, __________ ?

8. Let me have a try, __________ ? 9. Kate used to be a teacher, __________ ?

10. He must have finished the project, __________ ?

11. You must have done your homework last night, __________ ?

12. Tom must be at home, __________ ?

13 I don?t think he can pass the exam, __________ ?

14. He believed you had seen her before, __________ ?

一般词语

附加疑问句中主语用和主语一致的主语，用主格。

不定代词

当陈述部分的主语是

( 1 )everyone,no one， nobody等时，后面的疑问句应表示为：

Everyone is in the classroom, aren't they? (基本不用单数，但也可用he）Nobody will go, will they?

(2)everything,anything,nothing,something时，附加疑问句中主语一般用 it 不用 they

（3）this,that,或those,these时，附加疑问句中主语用it和they

特殊句型

否定意义的词

（1）当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定意义的词时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式：

There are few apples in the basket, are there?

He can hardly swim, can he?

They seldom come late, do they?

（2）当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定词缀的派生词，也就是有un-前缀、-less后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词，当做肯定句处理，疑问部分要用否定形式。如：

He looks unhappy,doesn't he?他看上去不高兴，不是吗？

The girl dislikes history,doesn't she?这女孩不喜欢历史，不是吗？

表示主语主观意愿的词

含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时，视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。

(1.)当主句的主语为第一人称时，其后的简短问句应与从句相一致。例如：

I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won't she/he?

We suppose you have finished the project, haven't you?

值得注意的是，当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时，其仍属否定句，故其后的简短问句应用肯定式，而非否定式。例如：

I don't believe that he can translate this book, can he?

We don't imagine the twins have arrived, have they?

此类句子的回答同"前否后肯"型反意疑问句一样，如上述后一个句子，若双胞胎已经到了，则回答为"Yes, they have."；若尚未到达，使用"No, they haven't."。

(2).当主句的主语为第二、三人称时，其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致（此时，否定只看主句，与从句无关...）。例如：

Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn't she?

You thought they could have completed the project, didn't you?

They don't believe she's an engineer, do they?

She doesn't expect that we are coming so soon, does she?

(3)但如果主句的时态是过去时等等，疑问句应和主句的人称时态保持一致。had better或have

陈述部分有had better,或其中的have表示完成时态时，疑问句应用hadn’t 等开头：

You’d better get up early, hadn’t you?

其他情况句中有have时疑问句应用don't等开头

如have表示“有”的时候，有两种形式：

-He has two sisters,doesn't he?

-He doesn't have any sisters,does he?

祈使句

当陈述部分是祈使句时，疑问句要根据语气来表达

当开头是Let‘s时，一定要用shall we。其余都用will you（包括 Let us）不论肯定否定

Let’s go out for a walk, shall we?

Let us go out for a walk, will you?

Let me help you,may I?

Turn on the radio, will you?

There be句型

There be 句型中，反义疑问部分必须为be 动词 + there

There are some apples in the basket, aren't there?

There isn't any milk left, is there?

must

.当陈述部分有情态动词must，问句有4种情况：

（1）mustn't表示“禁止，不可，不必”时，附加问句通常要用must.

You mustn't stop your car here,must you?

你不能把车停在这地方，知道吗？

（2）must表示“有必要”时，附加问句通常要用needn't.

They must finish the work today,needn't they?

他们今天要完成这项工作，是吗？

（3）当must用来表示对现在的情况进行推测时，问句通常要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。

He must be good at English,isn't he?

他英语一定学得很好，是吗？

（4）当must+have done表示对过去的情况进行推测（一般句中有明确的过去时间状语），问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didn't+主语”或

“wasn't/weren't+主语”；如果强调动作的完成（一般没有明确的过去时间状语），问句要用“haven't/hasn't+主语”。

She must have read the novel last week,didn't she?

她上星期一定读了这本小说，是吗？

You must have told her about it,haven't you?

你一定把这事告诉她了，是吗？

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反意疑问句的回答用yes， no，但是，回答意思相反,当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。如：

They don’t work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作，是吗？

Yes, they do. 不，他们工作努力。/No, they don’t. 对，他们工作不努力肯定反意疑问句的回答

当陈述部分为否定式，反意疑问句为肯定式时，其回答往往与汉语不一致，需特别引起注意：

"It isn’t cheap, is it?" "Yes, it is." “它不便宜吧？”“不，很便宜。”

"He doesn’t love her, does he?" "No, he doesn’t."“他不爱她，是吗？”“是的，他不爱她。”

此时，"Yes"即不，对前面"It isn't cheap."的否定。

否定反意疑问句的回答

当陈述部分为肯定式，反意疑问句为否定式时，其回答一般不会造成困难，一般只需照情况回答即可：

"It’s new, isn’t it?" "Yes, it is." “是新的，对吗？”“对，是新的。”

"He wants to go, doesn’t he?" "No, he doesn’t." “他想去，对吗？”“不，他不想去。”

此时，"No"即是，对前面"It's new."的肯定。

回答反意疑问句的原则

“It is a beautiful flower，isn't it？” “It isn't a beautiful flower，is it？”

上述两句句子的回答肯定均为“Yes，it is."否定为“No，it isn't."

由上述例子可知，反义疑问句回答与句子本身所包含的中文肯定与否的含义并无太大关联，只需注意事实，肯定即用yes，否定用no，无需考虑句子原本是前否后肯或是前肯后否。

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快速记忆表

陈述部分的谓语疑问部分

I aren't I

Wish may +主语

no,nothing,nobody,never,

few, seldom, hardly, 肯定含义

rarely, little等否定

含义的词

ought to（肯定的）shouldn't/ oughtn't +主语

have to+v.(had to+v.) don't +主语(didn't +主语) used to didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语

had better + v. hadn't you

would rather + v. wouldn't +主语

you'd like to + v. wouldn't +主语

must 根据实际情况而定

感叹句中be +主语

Neither…nor,

either…or 连接的根据其实际逻辑意义而定

并列主语

指示代词或不定代词

everything,that, 主语用it

nothing,this

并列复合句谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定

定语从句,宾语从句的

主从复合句根据主句的谓语而定

think,believe,expect,

suppose,imagine等引导与宾语从句相对应的从句everybody,anyone,

somebody,nobody,no one 复数they, 单数he

情态动词dare或need need (dare ) +主语

dare, need 为实义动词do +主语

省去主语的祈使句will you？

Let's 开头的祈使句Shall we?

Let us 开头的祈使句Will you?

there be 相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词）

否定前缀不能视为否定词仍用否定形式

must表"推测" 根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句

反意疑问句专项练习题

完成下列反意疑问句。

1.It?s very hot today,＿＿＿＿?

2. He can speak Chinese, ＿＿＿＿?

3. Meimei studies in a middle school, ＿＿＿＿?

4. He never gets up late , ____ ____ ?

5. Don?t go out at night, ________ ?

6.He never loves cold weather , ＿＿＿＿?

7. You finished the task yesterday, _____ ____ ?

8.It _____ a good day for swimming, is it?

9.Tom has been to Singapore , _________ ? 10.The story is little interesting, _________ ?

11.Everything starts to grow in spring, __________ ?

12.He can hardly finish his homework, _________ ? 13.I?m in Class 3,Grade 2, (aren’t I) ?

14.Let?s go shopping , _________ ? 15.She doesn?t like climbing hills , _________ ?

16.I don?t think it is cold today, __________? 18.Nobody knows where she lives, (____ they)?

17. You think he is a good flight attendant, ____________ ?

19.Few students can answer the question, ________ ? 20.Mike likes English, _________ ?

21.That was a wonderful night, __________ ? 22.Your sister helped him, ___________ ? 23.Tom is skating, _________ ？24.You aren?t a teacher, _________ ? 25.They haven?t been to the Gr eat Wall,_______? 26.You will join the soccer team,______ ?

27.He likes neither apples nor pears, ________ ?

28.There are some good books for you, _________ ?

29.They have been there twice, _________ ? 30.Let?s do it now, _______ ? 31.You dislike this kind of gifts, ________ ? 32.Nothing is impossible, (____ it ) ?

33.Everything is possible, (____ it )? 34.He doesn?t go to school by bus,________ ?

35.There is little milk left in the bottle, _________ ?

36.Let us clean the classroom by ourselves, _________ ?

37.He has studied here for about four years, _________ ?

38.You have never lost money before, _________ ?

39.Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, ___________ ?

40.Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard, ___________ ?

41.She?s American, _______ ?42.There will be a volleyball match in our school, ________ ?

43.Don?t smoke in the reading-room, _________ ? 44.I don?t think he is right, ________ ?

45.You must do your homework by yourself, __________ ?

46.You mustn?t touch the machine, __________ ?47.He must be a worker, ________ ?

48.Someone looked for me yesterday, ________ ? 49.I?m a teacher, _______ ?

50.What a nice watch, _________ ? 51.I wish to use your ruler, (may I) ?

52.I have to stay at home, ________ ? 53.You?d better wear warm clothes today, ________ ?

54.What he needs is his parents? love, _______ ?55.You?d like a cup of tea, _______ ?

56.Don?t be late again,_______ ?57.Their prices are really low, ________ ?

58.Reading is good for you to learn English,_______ ? 59.No one knows about it, (____they)?

60.I think you should study hard, _______________ ?

反意疑问句。参考答案：

1 . isn?t it 2. can?t he 3.doesn?t she 4.does he 5.will you

6. does he

7.didn?t you

8. isn?t

9.hasn?t he 10.is it

11.doesn?t it 12.can he 13 .aren?t I 14.shall we 15.does she

16.is it 17.isn’t he 18.do they 19. can they 20.doesn?t he

21.wasn?t it 22.didn?t she 23.isn?t he 24.are you 25.have they

26.wont you 27.does he 28.aren?t there 29.haven?t they 30.shall we

31.don?t you 32.is it 33.isn?t it 34.does he 35.is there

36.will you 37.hasn?t he 38.have you 39.did they 40.could he

41.isn?t she 42.won?t there 43.will you 44.is he 45.mustn?t you

46.must you 47.isn?t he 48.didn?t they 49.aren?t I 50.isn?t it

51.may I 52.don?t I 53.hadn?t you 54.isn?t it 55.wouldn?t you 56.will you 57.aren?t they 58.isn?t it 59.do they 60.shouldn?t you

(完整word版)英语反义疑问句的问句与回答归纳

英语反义疑问句用法讲解一、基本概念及结构：反义疑问句又叫附加疑问句，是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定，而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。其结构为：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的问句。完成后一部分简短问句时，要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问，前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致。如果前一部分用肯定式，后一部分一般用否定式；反之，前一部分为否定式，后一部分要用肯定式，即“前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定”。例如： You don’t like rock music, do you? 你不喜欢摇滚乐，对吧? 二、反义疑问句的回答不管是前否后肯，还是前肯后否形式的反义疑问句，回答都根据事实回答，肯定的答案就用yes+肯定结构，否定的答案就用no+否定结构，答案要和实际情况相符。也叫实事求是例如：1、--She is good at English, isn't she? --Yes, she is. 是的，她擅长或者No, she isn't.不，她不擅长 2、--There isn't a computer in you r room, is there?“你的房间里没有电脑，对吗？ -- Yes, there is.不，有电脑或者 No，there isn't.是的，没有电脑。三、其他规则： 1、陈述部分用否定词或半否定词 no , nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little 等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定形式。例如： He is never late for school, is he？他上学从不迟到，是吗? 2、陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn’t +主语或 usedn’t +主语。例如： He used to take pictures there, didn’t / usedn’t he? 他过去常常在那儿拍照，是吗? You used to sleep with the windows open, usedn’t/ didn’t you? 你过去常常开着窗户睡觉，是吗？ 3、陈述部分为祈使句时，祈使句后加附加问句，不表示反意，而表示一种语气。其结构为：否定祈使句 + will you? 肯定祈使句 + will / won’t you? 例如： Don’t do that again, will you? 不要再那样做了，好吗? Go with me, will you / won’t you? 跟我走，好吗? 注意：

高考英语复习——反意疑问句

一、从高考题谈复合句的反意疑问句请看下面的高考题： 1．If I knew the answer，I wouldn’t be asking，____ ？（上海96年） A．didn’t I B．did I C．would I D．wouldn’t I 2．Idon’tsuppose anyone willvolunteer ____ ？（上海2001年） A．do I B．will they C．don’t I D．won’t they 3．Brain told you that there wasn’t anyone in the room at this time，____ ？（上海2002年） A．was there B．wasn’t there C．didn’t he D．did he 所给答案分别是C，B和C。反意疑问句在以往的高考题中多次出现，是高考常考的语法项目之一。下面就含复合句的反意疑问句的情况分析如下：一、如果陈述部分是主从复合句，一般情况下，疑问部分与主句一致。例如： 1．If you had come yesterday ，you might have seen him ，mightn’t you？ 2．If you need help，let me know，will you？ 3．When the teacher speaks，we have to keep quiet，don’t we？ 4．He never told us why he was late，did he？但在有的主从复合句中，如果主语是第一人称，且谓语是一般现在时，疑问部分则与从句保持一致才使整个句子协调，这主要由句子的重心决定。例如： 1．I want to do nothing，because there is little point in doing anything about it，is there？ 2．I’m told they will come to join us，won’t they？ 3．I know you didn’t want to hurt me，did you？ 4．I’m sure that the teacher’s told you about me，hasn’t he？二、在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中，附加问句一般与主句一致。例如： 1．She says I did it，doesn’t she？ 2．She told me that she had finished the task，didn’t she？但是若主句谓语为suppose，think，believe，guess，imagine，expect等，主语是第一人称，这时，疑问部分与从句保持一致，并注意否定转移。例如： 1．I don’t think he will get there on time，will he？ 2．I expect you will have a good time there，won’t you？ 3．I suppose he is serious，isn’t he？但如果主语是第二、三人称，则疑问部分与主句一致，且不存在否定转移。例如： 1．You don’t think we can speak English，do you？ 2．He thinks he’s got the right answer，doesn’t he？三、陈述部分是由and，or，for，but等引起的并列结构，则疑问部分与第二个句子一致。例如： 1．We muststudy hard，or we shall fail，shan’t we？ 2．He studies hard and he is th best one in his class，isn’t he？ 3．He tried hard，but he wasn’t successful，was he？ 4．John isn’t a diligent student，for this is the third time that he has been late，isn’t it？四、如果陈述部分含有主语从句，则疑问部分用“it”。例如： 1．That he has lost his watch is not true，is it？

英语语法反义疑问句专项讲解

反义疑问句一、反义疑问句又叫附加疑问句。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1.陈述部分为肯定式+ 疑问部分为否定式（如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式） . She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she Tom dislikes the book, doesn’t he 2.陈述部分为否定式+ 疑问部分为肯定式 (陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定或半否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定式。) . He can’t ride a bike, can he Some plants never blown (开花), do they 二、附加疑问句（一）主语的选择 1．陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用aren't I. I’m as tall as your sister, aren't I 注：当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。如： I find English very interesting, don’t you I don’t like that film, do you 2．当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they，亦可用he，如： Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they Nobody wants to go there, does he 3．当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时，附加疑问句中的主语一般用it，如： Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it Nothing is kept in good order, is it Something must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it 4．当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it 和they，如： This is important, isn’t it That isn’t correct, is it These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they 5．如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one，非正式场合下可以用you或he，如： One can’t be too careful, can one或can you One should do his duty, shouldn’t he 6．当陈述句为there be结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如：

反义疑问句讲解及练习题

1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如： Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you?看黑板，好吗？ Let引导的祈使句有两种情况： 1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。例如： Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧，好吗？还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。 2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。例如： Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 让我试一试，行吗？ 2.感叹句。感叹句后加反意疑问句时，其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。例如： What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天气啊，是吧？ 3. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to，且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。例如： He needs help, doesn't he?他需要帮助，是吗？ 4.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时，反意疑问句用aren't I 或ain't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。例如： I'm working now, ain't I? 我在工作，是吗？ 5.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如： Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出毛病了，是吧？ 6.陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如： Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了，是吗？ No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事，对吗？ 7.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如： This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机，是吗？ These are grapes，aren't they? 这些是葡萄，是吗？ 8.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时，反意疑问句的主语可以用one，也可用you(美式英语用he)。例如： One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one? 每个人都应该乐于助人，是吧？ 9.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如：He is never late for school, is he? 他上学从不迟到，是吗？

初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳

反义疑问句【反义疑问句】（一）概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。（二）要点注意： 1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”。 2、简略问句如果是否定式：not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。 3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。 4、陈述部分含“too...to”时，是否定句。（三）用法： 1) 陈述部分I am时，疑问部分要用aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?（我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？） 2) 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。如：The old man made no answer, did he? Jim is never late for school, is he? 3) 陈述部分有情态动词 have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? used to，疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? had better（最好）+ v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? 4) 陈述部分有would rather（宁可、宁愿）+v.，疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 5 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you? 6) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, isn't it? 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he. Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (doesn’t he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 7) think引导的宾语从句： A.主语是第一人称 I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she? B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句 He thought they were wrong, didn't he? （不能说weren't they?） 8) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。 Don't do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won't you?

(完整版)、中考英语反义疑问句练习题(附答案)

1. I don't think that the necklace is made of diamond, ________? A. do I B. do you C. isn't it D. is it 2. His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, ________? A. hadn't B. had C. didn't she D. did she 3.It's my son's wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,_______ ? A. haven't I B. don't I C. don't he D. isn't it 4.Harry wouldn't become a teacher if it hadn't been for the holiday, ______ ? A. would he B. had it C. would it D. had he 5. No one left here yesterday,________? A. didn't they B. did they C. didn't one D. did one 6. Birds rarely build nests in our garden,________? A. don't they B. do they C. didn't they D. did they 7. You must have been to the Great Wall,____________? A. mustn't you B. haven't you C. aren't you D. must you 8. learning how to repair motors takes a long time,________? A. doesn't it B. don't they C. does it D. do they 9.They must have stayed at home last night,________? A. mustn't they B. haven't they C. didn't they D. must they 10.I feel like going to the cinema tonight,________? A. don't I B. don't you C. do I D. do you 11.Let's start out early tomorrow morning,________? A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. can't you 12.There's not much news in today's newspaper,________? A. isn't it B. is it C. isn't there D. is there 13.They need our help badly at the moment,________? A. needn't they B. need they C. don't they D. do they 14.She is unfit for the position,________? A. is she B. isn't she C. doesn't she D. does she 15.I wish to visit America,________? A. don't I B. can I C. may I D. may you 16.She's been a worker here for many years,________? A. isn't she B. is she C. hasn't she D. has she 17.What beautiful flowers,________? A. aren't they B. are they C. isn't it D. is it 18.Mother used to live in a poor village,____________? A. used she B. usedn't she C. didn't he D. did he 19.You'd better go at once,________? A. wouldn't you B. had you C. hadn't you D. should you 20.I am very interested in Mark Twain's novels,________? A. aren't I B. am not I C. aren't you D. are you

高中反义疑问句(详细)

反义疑问句反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question) 即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。主要形式：陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式；陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。 1简述陈述部分和疑问部分要么前肯后否，要么前否后肯。这类反义疑问句有时带有感情色彩，表示惊奇，愤怒，讽刺，不服气等。例如：You call this a day's work，don't you？你说这就叫一天的活儿，不是吗？2句式句子结构 1．陈述部分肯定句+疑问部分否定句（可记为前肯后否）. 例：They work hard, don’t they? 2．陈述部分否定句+疑问部分肯定句（可记为前否后肯）. 例：You didn't go, did you? 句子类型一种是反义的附加疑问句；一种是非反义的附加疑问句。简单来说，就是“前肯后否”或“前否后肯”。 3读法规则反义疑问句陈述部分用降调，问句部分可升可降。提问者对陈述部分把握较大时，问句部分用降调；反之用升调。 4速记方法前肯后否，前否后肯，前be后be，前情态后情态，前无be或情态后加助,并改为否定，时态一致。 5主语一般词语附加疑问句中主语用和主句一致的主语，用主格。附加疑问句随从句。不定代词当陈述部分的主语是（1）one时，后面的疑问句可用one/he. （2）no one时，后面附加疑问句中主语用they。（3）everything,anything,nothing,something时，附加疑问句中主语用it 不用they （4）this, that,或those, these时，附加疑问句中主语用it或they. （5）everyone，everybody，someone，somebody，anyone，nobody等时，附加疑问句中主语一般用they （口头语，非正式文体）/he（正式文体）。（6）不定式时，动名词，其他短语，附加疑问句中主语一般用it。（7）there be句型时，附加疑问句中一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there。 6否定意义的词 (1)当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing，none,rarely ，no, not, no one, nobody, neither等否定意义的词汇时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式： There're few apples in the basket, are there? He can hardly swim, can he? They seldom come late, do they? (2)当陈述部分的主语为everyone,someone,anyone,no one等表示人的不定代词时，疑问部分的主语用they或he：

八年级英语反义疑问句练习题

反义疑问句练习题一、选择填空：解题指导：选择填空题主要考查学生对于基础语法的掌握程度和运用能力。精心设计的四个选项其中有三个错误选项。第一读通全句和上下文，知道意思，第二正确了解各选项的意思语法特征，第三着重考虑语法限制和意思限制。 1. Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, __________? (A) don't they (B) didn't they (C) did they (D) do they 2. His sister had a bad cough, ________ she? (A) wasn't (B) doesn't (C) hadn't (D) didn't 3. John can hardly understand any Chinese, _______ he? (A) can't (B) doesn't (C) can (D) does 4. Don't smoke in the meeting room, ________? (A) do you (B) will you (C) can you (D) could you 5. Lucy, you clean the blackboard today, ________? (A) do you (B) did you (C) will you (D) can you 6. Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada, _______? (A) will she (B) won't she (C) isn't she (D) wasn't she 7. The lady couldn't say a word when she saw the snake, ________? (A) could the lady (B) couldn't the lady (C) could she (D) couldn't she 8. Tina is unhappy now, _________? (A) isn't she (B) is she (C) is he (D) did she 9. There is some water in that bottle, isn't _________? (A) there (B) it (C) that (D) those 10. ——Let's go and play football, _______? ——That's wonderful. (A) will you (B) do you (C) won't you (D) shall we 11. ——The boy has to stay at home to look after his little sister, ________? —— Yes, because his mother has gone shopping. (A) does he (B) is he (C) doesn't he (D) hasn't he 12. ——You won't follow his example, will you? ——_______, I don't think he is right. (A) No, I won't (B) Yes, I will (C) No, I will (D) Yes, I won't 13. Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it, _________? (A) aren't they (B) are they (C) isn't it (D) is it 14. Peter hardly had time for concerts at that time, ________? (A) wasn't he (B) was he (C) didn't he (D) did he 15. ——It looks like rain, doesn't it? ——_________. And I forgot my raincoat. (A) No, it isn't (B) Yes, it is (C) No, it doesn't (D) Yes, it does 16.Our class teacher Miss Guo, can hardly ride her bicycle to school,__________ _________? A. can she B. can’t she C. isn’t she D. does she 17．There Tom found a map on the wall, __________ __________? A. wasn’t there B. didn’t he C. didn’t there D. wasn’t he

英语中的反义疑问句

回答反意疑问句通常应根据实际情况来确定，如有人问你You are asleep, aren’t you? 你应回答No, I’m not. 因为既然你能回答，肯定你还没有asleep。但如果别人问你You aren’ t asleep, are you?(你还没有睡着，对吗)，你也只能回答No, I’m not.(是的，还没有睡着)，而不能回答为 Yes, I’m not. 也不能回答成Yes, I am. “It is a beautiful flowerisn't it？” “It isn't a beautiful flower，is it？” 上述两句句子的回答肯定均为“Yes，it is."否定为“No， it isn't." 由上述例子可知，反义疑问句回答与句子本身所包含的中文肯定与否的含义并无太大关联，只需注意事实，肯定即用yes，否定用no，无需考虑句子原本是前否后肯或是前肯后否。重点归纳快速记忆表陈述部分的谓语疑问部分 I aren't I Wish may +主语 no,nothing,nobody,never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词肯定含义 ought to（肯定的）shouldn't/ oughtn't +主语

have to+v.(had to+v.)don't +主语(didn't +主语) used to didn't +主语或usedn't +主语 had better + v. hadn't you would rather + v. wouldn't +主语 you'd like to + v. wouldn't +主语 must 根据实际情况而定感叹句中be +主语,Neither…nor, either…or 连接的根据其实际逻辑意义而定并列主语指示代词或不定代everything,that, nothing,this 主语用it 并列复合句谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句根据主句的谓语而定 think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导与宾语从句相对应的从句 everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,no one 复数they, 单数 he 情态动词dare或need need (dare ) +主语 dare, need为实义动词do+主语省去主语的祈使句will you？ Let's开头的祈使句Shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句Will you? there be相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词）

高考英语反义疑问句练习

1.Nobody says a word about the incident, ___________? A. is he B. doesn’t he C. do they D. don’t they 2.You never told me why you were late for the class, ___________? A. weren’t you B. didn’t you C. had you D. did you 3.They dare not call you a fool, ___________? A. would they B. dared they C. dares they D. dare they 4.There is not much news in today’s paper, _____________? A. isn’t it B. are there C. is there D. aren’t there 5.The manager came here in a car, ________? A. was he B. did he C. wasn’t he D. didn’t he 6.She must have arrived there yesterday, _________?

A. have she B. must she C. didn’t she D. mustn’t she 7.Peter hardly ever goes to parties, _______? A. doesn’t he B. do he C. does he D. is he 8.What a lovely day, _________? A. doesn’t it B. isn’t it C. shan’t it D. hasn’t it 9.Let me do it, _______? A. shall I B. shall we C. will you D. will I 10.Nothing he did was right, ___________? A. did he B. was it C. didn’t it D. was he 11.There used to be a church behind the cemetery, ________? A. didn’t there B. used there C. usedn’t it D. didn’t it

特殊疑问句和反义疑问句的练习题(附答案)

特殊疑问句练习题一、选择正确的单词填空 (who, where, when) 1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister. 2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you. 3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday. 4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower. 5._____ are they? They are my parents. 6._____ is my mother? She is in the living room. 7._____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊). 8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon. 9._____ does he jog? He jogs in the park. 10._____ are you from? I'm from Changchun city. 二、就画线部分提问 1.He is my father. 2.They are under the tree. 3.I often watch TV after dinner.(晚饭后) 提示：饭后强调的是时间问题。 4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池) 5.Superman flies in the sky. 6.I often brush my teeth in the evening. 7.Alan likes to play with Bill. 8.Joe's father plays badminton(羽毛球) every weekend. 9.The supermarket is near the school. 10.The laptop(笔记本电脑) is on the table. 11.Jennifer has a pair of earrings(耳环). 12.The flowers are in the flower pot(花盆).13.My grandpa took us to the zoo. 14.I put the gold fish(金鱼) into the fish tank(鱼缸).15.The monkey sleeps at night. 一．用what time, what color, what day, what填空。 1. A: ______ _______ is it? B: It is nine o’clock. 2. A: ______ _______ does your mother get up? B: My mother gets up at 6:30. 3. A: ______ _______ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00. 4. A: ______ _______ do Diana and Fiona have supper? B: Diana and Fiona have supper at 18:00. 5. A: ______ _______is it? B: It is purple. 6. A: ______ _______ is the sky? B: The sky is blue.

英语中反义疑问句以及回答的用法

1.当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。如： I find English very interesting, don’t you? I don’t like that film, do you? 2.当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he，尤其是nobody, no one等作主语，具有否定概念时。如： Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they? Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they? Nobody wants to go there, does he? 3.当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时，附加疑问句中的主语一般用it，不用they。如： Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it? Nothing is kept in good order, is it? Something must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it? 4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如： This is important, isn’t it? That isn’t correc t, is it? These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they? 5.如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one，非正式场合用you,在美国英语中，在非正式场合还可以用he。如： One can’t be too careful, can one?或can you? One should do his duty, shouldn’t he? 6.如果陈述部分用I’m…结构，附加疑问部分一般用aren’t I。如： I am s trong and healthy aren’t I。 7.当陈述句为there be结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如： There’s no help for it, is there? There’s something wrong, isn’t there? 8.陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothing等否定词或半否定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如： Bob rarely got drunk, did he? Few people know him, do they? She seldom goes to the cinema, does she? 如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如： He was unsuccessful, wasn’t he?