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雅思小作文图表描述必备词汇

雅思小作文图表描述必备词汇
雅思小作文图表描述必备词汇

雅思小作文图表描述必备词汇

马上就要参加雅思考试的同学们,复习到现在估计已经不太知道自己的短板在哪里了。那就让我们再来巩固一下雅思写作考试中这些小作文必备词汇吧,有些不确定的拼写、搭配,建议即将考雅思的同学们对照中文自己再多练习几遍,雅思考场上尽量避免拼写错误。祝大家考试顺利,加油!

1、趋势类词汇

上升动词类:increase, go up, rise up, grow up, jump up, surge, shoot up, keep anupward tendency

下降动词类:decrease, go down, decline, fall down, drop, sink, dip, keep adownward tendency

波动动词类:fluctuate

持平动词类:remain the same, stabilize, remain stable, remain constant

修饰动词的副词:slightly 轻微地,slowly 缓慢地,gradually 逐渐地,steadily 稳定地,rapidly迅速地,moderately 温和地,轻微地,significantly 明显地,sharply 明显地,dramatically急剧地,drastically 急剧地

上升名词类:increase, rise, growth, jump, surge

下降名词类:decrease, decline, fall, reduction, drop

波动名词类:fluctuation

修饰名词的形容词: slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant,sharp, dramatic, drastic

2、极值类词汇和表达

最高点:reach the peak/top/highest point

Increase to the peak/top/highest point(所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉increase)

最低点:reach the bottom/lowest point

drop to the bottom/lowest point(所有下降类的动词都可以替换掉drop)

占的最多:occupy/make up/take up/account for the

largestproportion/number/percentage of …

占的最少:occupy/make up/take up/account for the

smallestproportion/number/percentage of …

3、倍数的表达方式

Double 是两倍/大一倍

Increase/decrease three times 增长/减少了三倍

4、大约的表达方式

About/around + 数字

数字+ or so

Approximately + 数字

5、常用的小作文的趋势句式表达

句式一:变化主体/图画中主体+趋势动词+副词+时间区间

Eg: The number of aged people over 65 increased significantly from1940-2000.

The number of aged people over 65 dropped slightly from 1960-1980.

The number of aged people over 65 fluctuated between 1 million and 1.2million from 1940-1950.

The number of aged people over 65 remained stable from 1930-1940.

句式二:There be + 形容词+ 表示趋势的名词+ in+ 变化的主体+ 时间区间

Eg: There was an significant increase in the number of aged people over 65from 1940-2000.

There was a slight decline in the number of aged people over 65 from1960-1980.

There was a fluctuation between 1 million and 1.2 million from1940-1950.

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Graph Description 图表描述: 表示程度的副词: 1. 程度较大: considerably,dramatically,greatly,markedly,obviously,quickly,rapidly,sharply,significantly,suddenly 2. 程度较小:slightly,gradually,slowly,steadily 时间的嵌入 in,from……to……,between…….and……,during……and…… at the start of ……,by the end of ……,at the end of …… throughout …… 上升 1. 对于上升趋势的描述: 可以使用的动词或动词词组:to increase,to go up,to rise,to grow,to shoot,to pick up 可以使用的名词:an increase,a growth,a jump,an upward trend 2. 对于上升到某个位置的描述: 动词+reaching + 具数据。 to peak at +具体数据 to climb to + 具体数据 3. 对于上升的程度的描述: 动词+by +具体数据 动词+副词。 下降 1. 对于下降趋势的描述: 可以使用的动词或动词词组:to fall,to decrease,to go down,to decline,to drop 可以使用的名词:a decrease,a fall,a decline,a drop 2. 对于下降到某个位置的描述: 动词+to+具体数据 动词+reaching the bottom of +具体数据 动词+reaching + 具体数据。 3. 对于下降程度的描述: 动词+by +具体数据 用1. a. 中的动词+副词。 对于平稳的趋势的描述: 可以使用的动词或动词词组: to hardly change,to keep steady,to level off,to stay the same 上升和下降趋势的组合描述(嵌入了时间和程度之后): 1. 先上升后下降的句型: ...... increased slowly during…… and ……, but fell sharply in ……. A steady fall in …… during …… and ……,followed the sharp increase in ……. 2. 先下降后上升的句型: …… fell before …… began to make a recovery …… …… continue the recovery, climbing to …… …… dropped during …… but increased again in …… …… fell and then pick up during …… …… collapsed before rising to ……at the end of …… 3. 起伏波动的句型:…… fluctuated sharply all through …… 4. 波动不大的句型:…… hardly changed through the period between ……and…… 对于百分比进行描述所使用的句型: …… accounts for ……% of the total …… takes up ……% in the whole chart

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