小学、初中英语介词总结,练习和答案解析
小学英语介词总结
介词（Preposition）
一、概述
介词是英语中很活跃的词，一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。同一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。
二、常用介词的基本用法
at
①表示时间：I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。
②表示在某一具体地点：He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。
③表示动作的方向、目标：Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。
④用于某些固定搭配：at once 立刻、马上at last 最后
at the same time 同时at first 开始时not at all 一点也不
about
①表示大约时间：I's about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。
②表示地点；在……周围：Everthing about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。
③关于，对于：We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。
after
①在……之后：After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。
②在……后面：He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。
behind
①在……之后：There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车
②比……晚，迟于：The train is behind time. 火车晚点了
by
①在……旁：He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。
②到……时候：We have learned three English songs by now. 到现在为止，我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。
③以……方式：I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。
④用于某些固定搭配：one by one 一个接一个by the way 顺便说一句
for
①为，给，替：I'll make a card for my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片。
②由于：Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。
③表示给（某人）用的：There is letter for you. 这儿有你一封信。
like
①像……样：He looks like his father. 他像他的父亲。
②这样，那样：Don't look at me like that. 别那样看着我。
③怎样：What's the weather like? 天气怎样。
靠近，在……附近：My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。
in
①在……里面：The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。
②在一段时间里：We have four classes in the morning. 我们上午有四节课。
③用，以：What's this in English? 这用英语怎么说？
④在某一年份，季节，月份：in 2002, in spring, in January
⑤表示状态，服饰：Helen is in yellow. 海伦身穿黄色衣服。
⑥在……方面：He is weak in English. 他的英语不行。
⑦用于某些固定搭配：in front of 在……前面
in the end 最后
in time 及时
of
①的（表示所属关系）：This is a photo of my family. 这是一张我家的照片。
②……的（用于所有格）：He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。
③表示数量（与连词连用）：One of us is from Beijing. 我们中有一个来自北京
④想到，谈到：I often think of them. 我常常想到他们。
⑤用于某些固定搭配：of course 当然
because of 因为，由于
on
①在……上面：There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。
②在（星期）天，在某天的上午（下午，晚上）：They go to English class on Sunday. 星期天他们去上英语课。
I left Beijing on the morning of May 1. 我在5月1日早上离开北京。
③用于某些固定搭配：on duty 值日on time 准时
over
①在……正上方：There is a lamp over the table. 桌子上方有一盏灯。
②遍及，穿过：There is a bridge over the river. 有座桥横跨那条河。
③超过，不止：She is a little over 2. 她两岁多了。
to
①到，往，向：He walks to the window. 他走向窗户。
②表示时间、数量，
到……为止Please count from ten to thirty. 请从10数到30.
③向，对，给：Happy New Year to you all. 大家新年好。
under
What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么？
①和，写：Could you go home with me? 你能和我一起回家吗？
②表示伴随状态，带有：Who's that girl with glasses? 那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁？
三、介词的固定搭配
1)介词和名词的连用2)动词和介词的连用
arrive at/in 到达
at first 起初；开始
at last 最后
at school 在上课，在上学
at the moment 此刻
at home 在家；无拘束
at present 现在
at work 上班，在工作
at the same time 同时
ask for 请求
on
on duty 值日listen to 听
on holiday 度假look at 看；注视
on time 准时talk about 交谈；谈
on the left/right 在左/右边wait for 等候；等on the radio 在广播中
on foot 步行
on sale 出售；降价出售3)形容词和介词连用on TV 在电视上播放
on the phone 在电话中
on the way 在路上
at most 至多
at least 至少
at once 立刻；马上
look for 寻找
look after 照顾
worry about 担心by+交通工具
bus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/land…
be good at 善于
be proud of 感到自豪
be crazy about 酷爱
be late for 干某事迟到
be good for 对……有利
be careful with 小心；关心
be interested in 对……感兴趣
be afraid of 害怕
in class 在课堂上
in English 用英语
in all 总体
in short 总之4）其他
in a hurry 匆忙地
in the end 最后
in bed 躺在床上
in danger 在危险中
in fact 事实上
in time 及时地
in a minute 立刻
in order to 为了
learn from 向……学习
lots of/a lot of 许多，大量
get off 下车
help sb. With sth. 帮组某人做某事laugh at 嘲笑
think for 想到
get up 起床
thank for 为……而感谢
介词练习A
( )1.___ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man. A. On B. At C. In ( )2.Many people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night. A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at ( )3.He speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students. A. between B. with C. among ( )4.A wolf ___ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy. A. with B. in C. on ( )5.Joan hopes to come back ___ three days. A. after B. for C. in
( )6.They sent the letter to me ___ mistake. A. by B. for C. with
( )7.He left home ___ a cold winter evening. A. at B. on C. in
( )8.Shanghai is ____ the east of China. A. in B. on C. to
( )9.____ my father’s help, I have finished my composition.
A. Under
B. On
C. with
( )10.He’s very strict ____ himself and he’s very strict ___ his work.
A. with ; in
B. in ; with
C. with ; with
( )11.I really can’t agree ____ you. A. to B. on C. with ( )12.The shop won’t open ___ nine in the morning. A. until B. at C. during ( )13.How about ___ the flowers now?
A. watering
B. are watering
C. watered
( )14.She spent all his money ___ books. A. in B. with C. on
( )15.They are talking ___ low voices. A. with B. in C. on
( )16.It’s very kind ___ you to help us. A. for B. to C. of
( )17.What will you have ___ breakfast this morning? A. with B. for C. by ( )18.A plane is flying ____ the city. A. on B. over C. above ( )19.You are free to speak ___ the meeting. A. at B. in C. on
( )20.Mr. Green will stay in China___ Friday. A. to B. on C. till
( )21.It’s wrong to play jokes ___ other people. A. on B. of C. with
( )22.Which color do you like? I prefer blue ___ red. A. for B. as C. to ( )23.The student will give us a talk ___ how to use our spare time.
A. for
B. on
C. in
( )24.I paid two hundred yuan ___ that kind of bicycle. A. in B. for C. on ( )25.The doctor is very kind ___ his patients A. to B. on C. at
( )26.We can’t live ___ air. A. in B. with C. without
( )27.The child was afraid______ the strange sound. A. at B. for C. of ( )28.He was very angry ___ her for being late. A. for B. with C. at ( )29.What do you think _____ the play? A. about B. like C. of
( )30.I think it’s the right way to work out the problem, but I am not sure _____ it.
A. do
B. about
C. of
( )31.Reading _____ the sun isn’t good ______ you
A. under ; for
B. in ; for
C. in ; to
( )32.I won’t ask about it, I’m going to see it ___ _ my own eyes.
A. by
B. for
C. with
( )33.We go to school every day _ ___ Sunday. A. except B. without C. on ( )34.There is a small river ______ the two towns A. in B. between C. among ( )35.Li Lei sometimes falls asleep ________ the lesson.
A. for
B. through
C. during
( )36.Mr. Black went to Paris ________ a few days. A. for B. in C. after ( )37.They will leave ________ London next month. A. to B. from C. for ( )38.Are you going to the zoo _______ bus or ________ my car?
A. on ; by
B. by ; in
C. on ; in
( )39.He woke up several times ______ the night A. in B. at C. on
( )40. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning.
A.on; in
B. at; in
C. at; on
D. in; on
( )41. Where’s Lily? We are all here _______ her.
A. beside
B. about
C. except
D. with
( )42. She sent her friend a postcard _______ a birthday present.
A. on
B. as
C. for
D.
( )43. Jack has studied Chinese in this school ______ the year of 2000.
A. since
B. in
C. on
D. by
( )44. ---What is a writing brush, do you know? ---It’s _______ writing and drawing. A. with B. to C. for D. by
( )45. English is widely used ______ travellers and business people all over the world.
A. to
B. for
C. as
D. by
( )46. _____ the help of my teacher, I caught up with the other students.
A. Under
B. In
C. With
D. On
( )47. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China, and Macao is ______
the west of Hong Kong.
A. in; to
B. to; to
C. to; in
D. in; in
( )48. ---You’d better not go out now. It’s raining.
---It doesn’t matter. My new coat can keep ______ rain.
A. in
B. of
C. with
D. off
( )49.There are many apples ___ the tree. A bird ___ the tree is picking an apple.
A. in ; on
B. on ; in
C. in ; at
( )50. “Who are you going to play ____?” “Grade Two.”
A. about
B. by
C. against