常见易混词:
1. attitude, latitude, altitude, gratitude
2. contribute, attribute, distribute
3. describe, prescribe, subscribe, substitute
4. difference, indifference
5. simultaneous, spontaneous
6. senior, junior, superior, inferior, prior, priority minor, major, mayor
7. presume, resume, consume, assume
8. considerate, considerable
9. favor favorite, favourable
10. comparative, comparable
11. exit, exist,
12. evaluate, assess, asset, access
13. offer, afford
14. vital, fatal
15. refuse, decline, reject, eject, subject to, object
16. subjective, objective, positive, negative
17. effective, efficient
18. farmer, former/latter/later, formal
19. effect, affect,/influence/impact infect
20. owe, own
21. start, startle
22. confirm, confine, confront, confuse, conform
23. continual, continuous
24. successive, successful, succeed, success
25. golf, gulf
26. appeal, appear
27. count, account
28. term, item
29. constant, instant
30. unlike, dislike
31. personal, personnel
32. staff, stuff
33. sensitive, sensible;
34. fresh, flesh, flash
35. brush, blush ,flush, crash, clash, crush, dash, rush
36. down, dawn
37. deceive, conceive, receive, perceive
38. increase, decrease
39. comb, tomb
40. comedy, tragedy, strategy, remedy, therapy
41. pessimist, optimist
42. negative, positive, active, passive, excessive, progressive, aggressive, exclude, exclusive,
explosive, massive
43. coin, coil, soil, oil,
44. familiar, similar
45. economic, economical
46. electric, electrical
47. classic, classical
48. historic, historical
49. critic, critical of
50. mechanic, mechanical
51. majority, minority
52. source, resource
53. emit, submit, transmit
54. transfer, translate, transit, transport, transplant, transform
55. inform sb of, reform, conform’
56. entertain, sustain, attain, maintain, retain, obtain, contain, detain
57. think, thank
58. epoch, era, ear
59. release, relieve, believe, relive, deliver
60. berry, cherry, merry, Mary, marry, carry
61. cost, coast
62. border, bother
63. bride, bridge
64. dairy, daily, diary
65. bind, bound, abound
66. breeze, freeze
67. sow, sew, saw
68. brass, grass, glass, class
69. vacation, vocation
70. stationary, stationery
71. board, aboard, abroad, broad
72. blow, brow, brown, drown, drawn
73. bunch, brunch, lunch, launch
74. bottom, button
75. calculate, speculate, circulate, regulate
76. cabbage, luggage, baggage, garbage
77. cable, table, able
78. champion, champagne
79. labour, label
80. hospital, hospitality
81. evolve, involve, revolve, revolt
82. resist, assist, persist, insist
83. e(i)nqire, require, acquire
84. request, inquest, conquest
85. crash, crush
86. principal, principle
87. prefer, infer, refer, confer
88. justify, ratify, certify, modify, notify, clarify, classify
89. male, mail
90. assemble, resemble, dissemble,
91. assure, insure, ensure
92. incline, decline
93. dissolve, resolve, solve
94. suppose, expose, dispose, impose, oppose, compose, comprise
95. explode, exploit, explore
96. favour, flavour
97. adopt, adapt, adept
98. preserve, reserve, deserve
99. expect, respect, suspect, inspect; aspect
100. respective, respectful, respectable
101. sour, sore, score, snore
102. cartoon, carton
103. cancer, cancel
104. assign, resign, design
105. minimum, maximum
106. optimistic, pessimistic
107. define, refine, confine
108. relative, relevant
109. restrain, restrict
110. ethnic, esthetic
111. blood, flood
112. chapter, charter, chart
113. passage, passenger, messenger
114. chuckle, charcoal
115. cheek, check, chess, chest
116. cheer, chill, kill
117. feel, felt, fall, fell
118. kitchen, chicken
119. jaw, claw, paw, law, raw
120. cite, site
121. cause, course, coarse, hoarse, horse, house, hose, host, hoist 122. comprise, compromise
123. conceal, reveal
124. confess, profess
125. content, contain
126. temporary, contemporary
127. since, scene, scenery, sincere
128. council, counsel, consult, insult
129. clown, crown, frown
130. dam, damn, damp
131. data, date,
132. relay, delay, clay
133. demonstrate, illustrate, frustrate
134. ascend, descend
135. desert, dessert
136. desire, deserve, derive
137. detail, retail, retell
138. die, dye
139. dissolve, resolve, solve
140. dose, doze, dozen
141. dust, dusk
142. angle, angel, anchor, ankle
143. edit, credit
144. elastic, plastic
145. eliminate, illuminate, illustrate
146. emit, omit
147. enforce, reinforce
148. civil, evil, devil
149. exert, excess, excel, exceed, precede, process, proceed 150. excite, recite
151. exclude, include
152. explore, explode, exploit
153. express, impress, oppress, depress, suppress, oppress 154. facility, faculty, fare, fair, hair, hare, rare, share 155. family, familiar
156. feather, feature, figure, finger
157. whether, weather, leather
158. sweet, sweat
159. fold, folk
160.fortnight, forenight
161. form, from
162. fragment, fraction, friction
163. brighten, frighten
164. fun, fund, fond
165. furnace, furnish
166. gang, gong
167. lapse, lap, gap, sap, nap, map, cap, tap, tape
168. genius, genuine
169. goal, goat, ghost
170. glance, glimpse, glare
171. glow, grow
172. grap, grip, grasp
173. grand, grant
174. gross, cross
175. glow, grow
176. guess, guest
177. hear, heal, heel, hill
178. edge, hedge
179. wholly, holy, holly, hoe, hole
180. hook, brook, crook
181. hint, hunt
182. idea, ideal, idle, idiot, idol
183. imitate, emulate
184. imply, apply, reply
185. improve, approve
186. inhabit, inherit
187. expire, aspire, respire, inspire, inspect
188. instant, instance
189. tense, intense, intensive
190. instruct, construct,
191. interior, exterior,
192. extensive, intensive;
193. internal, external
194. import, export
195. include, exclude
196. journal, journey
197. jump, bump, lump, dump, numb, dumb
198. knee, kneel
199. leek, leak, lick
200. reap, leap
201. length, strength
202. lessen, lesson
203. lest, least, list
204. test, text, nest, next
205. limb, limp, lame
206. lip, sip, kip, dip, tip, hip
207. hobby,lobby
208. rock, lock, sock, knock, dock, flock, pock, cock, block, mock 209. log, hog, fog
210. lose, loose, loosen
211. manual, annual
212. mask, musk
213. mass, mess
214. meal, mill
215. meat, meet
216. medal, meddle, middle
217. mouth, mouse
218. nail, snail
219. amateur, mature, nature,
220. notify, rectify, classify, gratify
221. notion, motion
222. nuclear, nucleus
223. outlook, overlook
224. pee, pea
225. pear, pair, peer,
226. pension, tension
227. pick, peek, peak
228. seek, sick, sickle
229. pepper, paper
230. phase, phrase
231. physics, physicist, physician
232. peace, piece
233. plane, plain
234. policy, police, polish
235. pool, poor
236. president, precedent, preceding, previous 237. play, pray, prey
238. pressure, pleasure
239. price, prize, praise
240. pull, push
241. quit, quite, quiet
242. rise, arise, raise
243. ray, lay
244. rare, rear, real, reel
245. revise, review
246. roast, toast
247. role, roll
248. tool, stool
249. royal, loyal
250. low, row
251. sale, sail
252. send, sand
253. sauce, source, sour, sore, shore
254. scare, scarce
255. scrape, scratch
256. cease, seize, size
257. sea, see
258. selfish, shellfish
259. sequence, frequence
260. series, serious
261. section, session
262. share, sheer
263. skate, ski, skip, skim, skin, scan,
264. sigh, sign
265. sell, shell
266. dim, slim, slender, tender
267. slip, sleep
268. soap, soup
269. soul, sole
270. space, species
271. static, statistic, status, statue
272. steak, stick
273. still, steel
274. stop, stoop
275. strap, strip, stripe
276. studio, stadium
277. supper, super, superb
278. survey, survive
279. tale, tail
280. temple, temper
281. thread, threat
282. tone, tune
283. touch, torch
284. tough, rough
285. tire, tyre
286. cover, uncover, recover, discover,
287. graduate, undergraduate, postgraduate
288. urban, suburb, rural
289. emergent, urgent
290. week, weak
291. mild, wild
292. wrist, waist
293. approach, reproach
294. path, patch, catch, attach, scratch,
295. rough, tough
296. scare, scarce, scar
297. tick, tack, tackle
298. vary, varied, various
299. profession, professor
300. modern, moderate, modest
301. reward, award
302. rational, optional
303. seal, zeal
304. intention, intent, intend, contend, content, context 305. precise, precious
306. sample, simple
307. conviction, convention 308. amaze, amuse
309. drift, draft
310. stain, strain, drain, refrain 311. contact, contract
312. entitle, subtitle
313. floor, flaw flow
314. vigor, vague
315. wine, vain, van
316. valid, solid.
317. receipt, recipe, therapy 318. exhibit, prohibit
319. delicate, deliberate
320. rude, crude
321. bloom, broom
322. boost, boast
323. bold, bald
324. arrow, narrow, sorrow 325. little, litter, letter
326. comment, command, demand 327. nonsense, nuisance
329. constant, consistent
330. potato, tomato
Smart 词汇记忆组群1 indeed ad. 真正地;确实,实在 deed n. 行为,行动;功绩;契约 相关单词act vi. 行为,做;起作用 n. 行为 ag,act=to act(行动) agency n. 代理;代理处agent n. 代理人,代理商agony n. 极度痛苦 action n. 行动;作用 active a. 活跃的,积极的;在活动中的 activity n. 活动,活跃;行动actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 actual a. 实际的,事实的actually ad. 实际上;竟然react vi. 起作用,反应;反对,起反作用;起化学反应reaction n. (to)反应;反作用 exact a. 确切的,精确的exactly ad. 确切地;恰恰正是,确实 interaction n. 相互作用,相互影响 inter=between,among interfere vi. 干涉,介入;阻碍,干扰 interference n. 干涉,介入;阻碍,干扰 interior a. 内部的;内地的,国内的 n. 内部;内地 intermediate a. 中间的;中级的 n. 中间体,媒介物 interpret vt. 解释,说明vi. 口译,翻译interpretation n. 解释,口译 interpreter n. 译员,口译者interview n./v. 接见,会见;面谈,面试 interval n. 间隔,间距;(幕间)休息 internal a. 内的,内部的;国内的,内政的相关单词 external a. 外部的,外面的 ex-=fully,out exterior a. 外部的,外面的 n. 外部 explain v. 解释,说明 example n. 例子;榜样,模 范 形近单词 sample vt. 抽样,取样 Smart词汇记忆组群2 block n.街区;木块;障碍物; vt.堵塞,拦阻 barrier n.屏障;障碍 bar=bar(横木) embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为 难 bar n.酒吧间,售酒的柜台;条, 杆;栅,栏; vt.阻止,阻拦 barrel n.桶,筒 与“容器”相关的单词 basin n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地 bucket n.水桶,桶 drum n.鼓状的桶;鼓 pail n.桶,提桶 tub n.桶,盆,浴盆 jar n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶 kettle n.水壶 pot n.壶,罐 can n.罐头,听头 tin n.锡;罐头 container n.容器,集装箱 tain,ten,tin=to hold,to keep(保持) content n.内容,目录;容量 content a.满意的,满足的; vt.使满意,是满足 continual a.不停的,频频的 continue vt.继续,延伸 continuous a.连续不断的, 持续的 contain vt.包含,容纳 attain v.(尤指经过努力)达 到,获得 entertain vt.招待;是欢乐 entertainment n.娱乐 fountain n.喷泉 maintain vt.维持,保持;赡 养,负担;维修,保养;坚持, 主张 maintenance n.维持,保持; 维修,保持 obtain vt.获得,得到 sustain vt.保持,使......持续 不息;供养,维持(生命等); 支持 rentain vt.保持,保留 形近单词 remain vi.剩下;留待;依然 是 remains n.残余,剩余;遗迹 main a.主要的,总的 mainly ad.主要地,大体上 Smart词汇记忆组群3 bio=life(生命) biography n.传记 biology n.生物学;生态学 log=to speak(说话) catalog(ue) n.目录(册); vt.将(书籍,资料等)编入目 录 dialog(ue) n.对话,对白 logical a.逻辑上的,符合逻辑 的 apology n.道歉,认错,谢罪 apologize vi.道歉,认错 psychological a.心理的,心 理学的 technology n.工艺,技术 techn(o)=art(技 艺),skill(技术) technical a.技术的,工艺的 technician n.技术员,技师 technique n.技术;技艺 相关单词 science n.科学,科学研究 sci=to know(知道) scientific a.科学(上)的 scientist n.(自然)科学家 unconscious a.不省人事的; 未意识到的 consciousness n.意识,觉 悟 conscience n.良心,道德心 conscious a.意识到的;有意 的;神智清醒的 相关单词 aware a.知道的,意识到的 recognize vt.认识,认出;承 认 recognition n.认出,识别; 承认 realize vt.认识到;实现 reality n.现实;真实(性)
大学英语四级高频词汇 1. alter /’:lt/ v. 改变,改动,变更 2. burst / b:st/ vi. n.突然发生,爆裂 3. dispose / dis’puz/ vi. 除掉,处置,解决,处理 (of) 4. blast / blɑ:st/ n. 爆炸,气流 vi. 炸,炸掉 5. consume / kn’sju:m/ v.消耗,耗尽 6. split / split/ v.劈开,割裂,分裂 a. 裂开的 7. spill / spil/ v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 8. slip /slip/ v. 滑动,滑落,忽略 9. slide /slaid/ v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动,滑面; 幻灯片 10. spit /spit/ v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 11. bacteria /bk ‘tiri/ n. 细菌 12. breed /bri:d/ n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔 13. budget /b ‘dit/ n.预算 v.编预算,作安排 14. candidate / ‘kndidit/ n. 候选人 15. campus / ‘kmps/ n. (大学)校园 16. liberal / ‘librl/ n.开明人士 adj.慷慨的,大方的 17. transform /trns ‘f:m/ v.转变,变革;变换 18. transmit / ‘trnsimit/ v.传播,播送;传递 19. transplant /trns ‘pla:nt/ v. 移植 20.transport /trns ‘p:t/ vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具 21. shift /ift/ v. 转移,转动;转变 22. vary / ‘vri/ v. 变化,改变;使多样化 23. vanish / ‘vni/ vi. 消灭,消失,不见 24. swallow / ‘swlu/ v.吞下,咽下 n. 燕子 25. suspicion /ss ‘pin/ n. 怀疑,疑心 26. suspicous /ss ‘pis/ adj.怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/632403180.html,d /maild/ adj. 温暖的,温和的;温柔的,味淡的 28. tender / ‘tend/ adj. 温柔的;脆弱的 29. nuisance / ‘nju:sns/ n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事) 30. insignificanct / 7insig ‘nifisnt/ adj. 无意义的, 无足轻重的; 31. accelerate /k ‘sel reit/ v. 加速,促进 32. absolute / ‘bslu:t/ v. adj. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的 33. boundary / ‘baundri/ n. 分界线,边界 34. brake /breik/ n. 刹车,制动器v.刹车 35. catalog / ‘ktlg/ n.目录(册) v.编目 36. vague /veig/ adj. 模糊的,不明确的 37. vain /vein/ n. 徒劳,白费 38. extinct /iks ‘tikt/ adj. 灭绝的,熄灭的 39. extraordinary / iks’tr:dinri/ adj.特别的,非凡的 40. extreme /iks iks’tri:m/ adj.极度的,极端的 n. 极端 41. agent / ‘eidint/ n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因 42. alcohol / ‘lkhl/ n. 酒精,含酒精的饮料 43. appeal / ‘pi:./ vi./n. 呼吁,恳求 44. appreciate / ’pri:ieit/vt.重视,赏识,欣赏 45. approve /’pru:v/ v.赞成,同意,批准 46. stimulate / ‘stimjuleit/ vt. 刺激,鼓励 47. acquire/ ’kwai/ vt.取得,获得;学到 48. accomplish/ ’kmpli/ vt.完成,到达;实行 49. network / ‘netw:k/ n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络 50. tide/taid/ n.潮汐;潮流 51. tidy/ ‘taidi/ adj.整洁的,整齐的 52. trace /treis/ vt.追踪,找到 n.痕迹,踪迹 53. torture/ ‘t:t/ n./vt. 拷打,折磨 54. wander/ ‘wnd/ vi.漫游,闲逛 55. wax/wks/ n.蜡 56. weave/wi:v/ v.织,编 57. preserve /pri ‘z:v/ v.保护,保存,保持,维持 58. abuse/ ‘bju:z/ v.滥用,虐待;谩骂 59. academic /k ‘demik/ adj.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 60. academy / ’kdmi/ n.(高等)专科院校;学会 61. battery /’’btri/ 电池(组)
第一部分 前缀 a ,an ①无,不,非astable不稳定的acentric无中心的 ②含有in,on,at,by,with,to等意义asleep在熟睡中ahead向前 ab 脱离abnormal不正常的abaxial离开轴心的 anti 反抗antiwar反战的anti-imperialist反帝的 auto 自动,自己autobiography自传auto-stable自动稳定 be 使…加强belittle使缩小befriend友好相待 bi 二,双biweekly双周刊biligual两种语言的 co,col,com,con,cor共同cooperation协作collaboration协作,勾结combine联合;correlation相互关系counter,contra 反,对应counteraction反作用contrast对比,对照 di,dif,dis 否定,相反diffident不自信的dislike不喜欢 en,em 使…enlarge扩大enable使…能empower使…有权力 e,ex 外,出external外部的erupt喷出 extra 以外,超过extraordinary格外的extra-solar太阳系以外的 hyper 在上,超hyper-frequency超高频hypersonic超声的 il,im,in,ir 否定illogical不合逻辑的impossible不可能的invisible不可见irrational不合理的 inter 互相interchange交换interlock连锁 intra,intro 在内,内部intrapersonal个人内心的introspect内省 mal 恶,不良maltreat虐待malfunction机能失常 micro 微microscrope显微镜microware微波 mid 中,中间mid-air半空中midstream中流 mini 小minibus小公共汽车ministate小国 mis 错,坏mistake错误misspell拼错 multi 多multiparty多党的multilingual多种语言的 non 否定nonsmoker不抽烟的人nonexistent不存在的 out 超过,过度,外,出,除去 outgo走得比…远outgrow长得太大outdoor户外的outroot除根 over 上,过度overwork工作过度overbridge天桥 post 后postwar战后postnatal诞生后的 pre 前,领先prewar战前的prefix前缀 re 回,再r semi 半semicircle半圆semiconductor半导体 sub,suc,suf,sup 次,亚,在下,低于 substandard低于标准规格的succeed继承suffix后缀supplement增补 trans转换,变换,横过,越过transmit传送transatlantic横渡大西洋的 tri 三tricar三轮车triangle三角(形) un 否定unstable不稳定的unknown未知的 under下,内(指衣服),不足underground地下的underskirt衬裙underpay付资不足 uni 单一uniform均匀的unipolar单极的 后缀 able, ible可…的,能…的readable可读的sensible可觉察的
四级高频词汇 以下就是小妮子以前在“试剑天下”关于《四级高频词汇》的内容,各位在CET的那个贴子里也可以找到压缩版。 我认为四级的词汇特别重要,其实考四级很大的一部分就是考四级!如何快速、高效地扩增词汇量一直是一个令许多英语学习者感到困扰的问题。没有足够的词汇量,任何语言活动无从谈起。 四级词汇主要由:基础词汇+四级高频词汇+词组 我将会在今后的一个月内每天上传四级的高频词汇。一天记30个词汇,经过一个月的突击努力,将会使你的词汇学习更加有的放矢,词汇积累过程就会相应缩短,少走弯路,避免无效的重复。 1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更 2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂 3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) 4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉 5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽 6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的 7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略 10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片 11.bacteria n. 细菌 12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔 13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排 14.candidate n. 候选人 15.campus n. 校园 16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换 18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递 19.transplant v. 移植 20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具 21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变 22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化 23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见 24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子 25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心 26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/632403180.html,d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的 28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的 29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物) 30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的 31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进 32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的 33.boundary n. 分界线,边界
大学英语四级词汇表(4) 大学英语四级词汇表( 4 )大学英语四级词汇表( 4 )roll in 滚滚而来;蜂拥而来 roll into (使)滚进 roll out辗平;铺开 roll up ( 烟雾 )袅袅上升;卷起 make room for sb.让出空地方给某人 all round (在)周围,处处 round and round (围绕着)不息地旋转 round off (园满)完成 round up收集,集合 rub away擦掉;磨去 rub down用力擦遍;按摩 rub off擦掉,磨去 rub out擦掉,拭去;(俚)杀死 bring to ruin使毁灭,使落空 as a rule通常;一般说来 run away with (感情等)战胜 run down跑下;撞倒;追捕到 run into跑进;偶然遇到;共计 1
run off ( 使 )逃跑;复制 run out结束;变得缺乏 run out of用完,耗尽 run out from从延伸 run over ( 跑)过去;溢出;浏览 run through跑着穿过;刺 run up against意外地碰到(困难等) run upon撞击;触(礁) on the run跑着;奔走;奔波 rush into匆忙做某事 rush out突然出现 rush through匆忙做完,快速通过for the sake of为了,为了的利益for sale[seil]待售,出售的 on sale上市的;减价;贱卖 all the same仍然,照样地 the same as与一致,与相同的give satisfaction使满意,使满足 be satisfied with对感到满意 save for留供用 save on节省,节约 save up储蓄;贮存;节省 2
大学英语四级写作关键词及短语汇总 平时仍然坚持读报纸或者书籍时刻积累我将来自己写作时可以用到的词汇,这个建议希望大家不光是在应试英语的时候很应试的去这样做,应当养成一种习惯,你会发现,几乎所有同学的写作或者口语问题,都是不知道用哪个词,不知道用什么词,并不是语法问题,逻辑问题,那么所那些浩瀚的词库(例如四级要求4500,考研要求6500,托福要求8000,GRE要求12000)加以应用化,精简化,因为很多同学即便单词都会记住了,依然不知道用什么词,至少不能短期反应过来,因为你脑中有太浩瀚的非应用性词汇,一定要在脑子里还要有一个写作词库。 下面列举一部分,很适合各个梯度的考试的写作用词,第一,直接面向常用的高频意思表达。第二,更加地道。 一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of 无数innumerable ; countless 许多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample 非常多(大)的tremendous 依序列举list in sequence 时间词 过时的outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic 短暂的ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived 不合时宜的anachronism 可持久的durable ; last a long time 一再time after time ; again and again 初始的preliminary 前述的aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former 自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages 年轻人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult 老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated 偶尔from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times 时常often ; frequently ; repeatedly 永远的eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life 重整办事优先顺序reshape priorities 目前so far ; by far 一次就可完成的事one-time event 正/反意见(opinion) yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove 支持support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold 谴责condemn ; express strong disapproval of 错的mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect
2017大学英语四级词汇练习题及答案 (58) ? 1.Lung cancer, like some other cancers, often doesn’t produce ________ until it is too late and has spread beyond the chest to the brain, liver or bones. A) trails B) therapies C) symptoms D) symbols 2.With the increasing unemployment rate, workers who are 50 to 60 years old are usually the first to be ________. A) laid off B) laid aside C) laid out D) laid up 3.The physical differences between men and women can be ________ directly to our basic roles as hunters and child-bearers. A) pursued B) traced C) switched D) followed 4.It is clear that the dog has a much greater ________ of its brain devoted to smell than is the case with humans. A) composition B) compound C) percent D) proportion 5.American college students are increasingly ________ with credit card debt and the consequences can be rather serious.
大学英语四级大纲单词表 (共4615)
a art.一(个);每一(个) abandon[] vt.丢弃;放弃,抛弃 ability [] n.能力;能耐,本领 able[] a.有能力的;出色的 abnormal []a.不正常的;变态的 aboard[] ad.在船(车)上;上船 about [] prep.关于;在…周围 above [] prep.在…上面;高于 abroad []ad.(在)国外;到处 absence [] n.缺席,不在场;缺乏 absent [] a.不在场的;缺乏的 absolute []a.绝对的;纯粹的 absolutely []ad.完全地;绝对地 absorb [] vt.吸收;使专心 abstract [] a.抽象的n.摘要 abundant [] a.丰富的;大量的 abuse []vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用 academic [] a.学院的;学术的 academy []n.私立中学;专科院校 accelerate [] vt.(使)加快;促进acceleration []n.加速(度) accent [] n.口音,腔调;重音 accept [] vt.vi.接受;同意 acceptable [] a.可接受/合意的 acceptance []n.接受,验收;承认 access [] n.接近;通道,入口 accessory []n.同谋,从犯;附件 accident [] n.意外的;事故 accidental []a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate [] vt.容纳;供应,供给accommodation []n.招待设备;预定铺位accompany []vt.陪伴,陪同;伴随 accomplish []vt.达到(目的);完成 accord [] vt.使一致;给予 accordance [] n.一致;和谐;授予 accordingly [] ad.因此,所以;照着 account [] n.记述;解释;帐目 accumulate []vt.积累vi.堆积 accuracy []n.准确(性);准确度 accurate [] a.准确的,正确无误的 accuse [] vt.指责;归咎于 accustom [] vt.使习惯
大学英语4级常用短语大全a series of 一系列,一连串 above all 首先,尤其是 after all 毕竟,究竟 ahead of 在...之前 ahead of time 提前 all at once 突然,同时 all but 几乎;除了...都 all of a sudden 突然 all over 遍及 all over again 再一次,重新 all the time 一直,始终 all the same 仍然,照样的 as regards 关于,至于 anything but 根本不 as a matter of fact 实际上 apart from 除...外(有/无) as a rule 通常,照例 as a result(of) 因此,由于 as far as ...be concerned 就...而言 as far as 远至,到...程度 as for 至于,关于
as follows 如下 as if 好像,仿怫 as good as 和...几乎一样 as usual 像平常一样,照例 as to 至于,关于 all right 令人满意的;可以 as well 同样,也,还 as well as 除...外(也),即...又aside from 除...外(还有) at a loss 茫然,不知所措 at a time 一次,每次 at all 丝毫(不),一点也不 at all costs 不惜一切代价 at all events 不管怎样,无论如何at all times 随时,总是 at any rate 无论如何,至少 at best 充其量,至多 at first 最初,起先 at first sight 乍一看,初看起来 at hand 在手边,在附近 at heart 内心里,本质上 at home 在家,在国内
大学英语四级词汇 A a [ei,?]art.一(个) 每一(个) abandon [?'b?nd?n] vt. 丢弃放弃抛弃n.放纵 ability [?'biliti]n. 能力能耐本领 able ['eibl]adj. 能干的有能力的出色的 abnormal [?b'n?:m?l]adj. 反常的不正常的不规则的变态的n. 不正常的人 aboard [?'b?:d]adv. 在船(车)上在火车上在飞机上prep. 上船上飞机上车 about ['?baut]prep. 关于在...周围adj. 准备adv. 大约above [?'b?v]prep. 在...上面超过高于adj. 上面的adv. 在上面超过n. 上面的东西 abroad [?'br?:d]adv. (在)国外海外(一般作表语) 到处到国外广为流传 absence ['?bs?ns]n. 缺席不在场缺乏 absent ['?bs?nt]adj. 缺席的不在场的缺乏的vt. 使缺席prep. 没有 absolute ['?bs?lu:t]adj. 绝对的纯粹的完全的无限制的独立的专制的n. 绝对的事物 absolutely ['?bs?lu:tli]adv. 独立地完全地绝对地 absorb [?b's?:b]vt. 吸收吸纳吸引...的注意吞并使专心abstract ['?bstr?kt]adj. 抽象的理论的n. 摘要抽象的东西vt. 移除摘要偷vi. 做摘要 abundant [?'b?nd?nt]adj.丰富的充裕的大量的 abuse [?'bju:z]vt. 滥用辱骂虐待n. 滥用恶习academic [.?k?'demik]adj. 学院的理论的学术性的n. 教学人员学术人员 academy [?'k?d?mi]n. 私立中学专科院校学院学术学会 accelerate [?k'sel?reit]vt. (使)加快促进加速提前跳级vi. 加速 acceleration [?k.sel?'rei??n]n. 加速促进加速度 accent ['?ks?nt]n. 口音腔调重音强调vt. 重读强调accept [?k'sept]vt. 接受同意承担(责任等) vi. 接受acceptable [?k'sept?bl]adj. 可接受的合意的受欢迎的acceptance [?k'sept?ns]n. 接受(礼物、邀请、建议等)同意认可验收承认 access ['?kses]n. 进入接近(的机会) 使用之权通道入口vt. (电脑)存取进入 accessory [?k'ses?ri]n. 同谋从犯附件adj. 附属的(副的、辅助的) accident ['?ksid?nt]n. 意外的事故 accidental [.?ksi'dentl] a. 意外的偶然的附属的非本质的n. 偶然不重要的东西<音>变调的临时符号 accommodate [?'k?m?deit]vt. 容纳供应供给提供方便 使一致和解顾及vi. 使自己适应 accommodation [?.k?m?'dei??n]n. 招待设备预定铺位住处膳宿适应和解 accompany [?'k?mp?ni]vt. 陪伴陪同伴随给...伴奏vi. 伴奏 accomplish [?'k?mpli?]vt. 达到(目的) 完成 accord [?'k?:d]vt. 使一致调解赠予给予n. 一致调和协议自愿vi. (与)一致 accordance [?'k?:d?ns]n. 一致和谐授予符合同意 accordingly [?'k?:di?li]adv. 因此所以于是相应地照着account [?'kaunt]n. 记述解释根据理由帐目报告估计利益好处vi. 报账解释导致vt. 把...视为归咎(于) accumulate [?'kju:mjuleit]vt. 积累累加堆积vi. 堆积累积 accuracy ['?kjur?si]n. 准确(性) 准确度 accurate ['?kjurit]adj. 准确的正确无误的 accuse [?'kju:z]vt. 指责责备控告归咎于 accustom [?'k?st?m]vt. 使...习惯 accustomed [?'k?st?md]adj. 惯常的习惯的 ache [eik]vi. 痛想念渴望n. 疼痛 achieve[?'t?i:v]vt. 完成实现达到vi. 达到目的 achievement [?'t?i:vm?nt]n.完成成就成绩达到 acid ['?sid]n. 酸酸味物质adj .酸的酸性的 acquaintance [?'kweint?ns]n. 认识了解熟人 acquire [?'kwai?]vt. 占有取得获得学到 acre ['eik?]n. 英亩(=6.07亩) across[?'kr?s]prep. 横过穿过在...对面adv. 横过使... 被理解(或接受) act [?kt]vi. 行动表演表现充当见效vt. 表演扮演n. 行为行动法案(戏剧、歌剧等的)一幕 action ['?k??n] n. 起诉行动作用功能情节活动 active ['?ktiv]adj. 活跃的积极的主动的 activity [?k'tiviti]n. 活动活跃活力行动vt. 表演adj. 厉害 actor['?kt?]n. 男演员演剧的人 actress ['?ktris]n. 女演员 actual ['?ktju?l]adj. 实际的真实的现行的 actually ['?kt?u?li]adv. 实际上事实上居然竟然(表示惊讶) acute [?'kju:t]adj. 尖的锐的敏锐的敏锐的激烈的 ad [?d]n. (缩)广告abbr. ( advertisement [?d'v?:tism?nt]的缩写) 广告 adapt [?'d?pt]vt. 使适应改编vi. 适应适合 add [?d]vt. 添加附加掺加增加 addition[?'di??n]n. 加加法附加物增加 additional [?'di??nl]adj. 附加的追加的另外的 1
大学英语四级短语及常 用词组大全 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】
四级短语及常用词组大全 1.Withthehelpof在~~帮助下 undertheleadership/careof在~~领导/关心下 2.bestrictwithsb.对~人要求严格bestrictinsth.对~事要求严格 3.atpresent=atthepresenttime目前forthepresent暂时 4.inthesun/sunshine在阳光下underthesun在世界上 5.liein位于~~之内lieon同~~接壤lieto位于~~之外 6.atleast至少intheleast丝毫,一点 7.byname名叫inthenameof以~~名义 8.intheair空中,在流传ontheair播出 9.intheway挡路,障碍,用~~方法inaway在某点上,在某种程度上getone’sownwaytodo随心所欲giveway让步,屈服 loseone’sway迷路bytheway顺便说一下 onone’swayto在去~~的路上Comethisway这边走 10.atthecorner在拐角处(外角)inthecorner在角落里(内角)onthecorner在角落上(外角上) 11.judgeby/from根据~~来判断judgeforoneself由某人自己来判断 12.attheend(of)在~~结束时atthebeginningof在~~开始时atthebackof在~~背后,支持attheageof~~岁时 atthefootof在~~脚下atthebottomof在~~底部 atthetopof在~~顶上at/ontheedgeof在~~边上 13.inthecourseof在~~过程中inthemiddleof在~中间 intheeyesof从~~观点看来,在~~眼里 inthefaceof面对~,尽管,纵使intheend=atlast=finally最后 14.ontheeveof在~~前夕onthesideof在~~一边 15.afteratime=aftersometime过一段时间后 foratime=forsometime一时,有一段时间 16.behindtime迟到,过期behindthetimes落在时代后面 17.atnotime决不innotime立即,马上 18.atonetime=oncetime曾经atatime=eachtime每次 attimes=sometimes有时atalltimes经常,一直,始终atthesametime同时atthetime在~~的时候 bythetime到~~的时候 19.foramoment一会儿forthemoment暂时 atthemoment当时themoment/minute/instance正当~~一刹那20.onceortwice一两次morethanonce不止一次 oncemore重新,又onceuponatime从前
v. 改变,改动,变更 vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂 vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉 v. 消耗,耗尽 v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的 v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 v. 滑动,滑落;忽略 v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片 n. 细菌 n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔 n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排 n. 候选人 n. 校园 a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的 v. 转变,变革;变换
v. 传播,播送;传递 v. 移植 vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具 v. 转移;转动;转变 v. 变化,改变;使多样化 vi. 消灭,不见 v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子 n. 怀疑,疑心 a. 怀疑的,可疑的 a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的 a. 温柔的;脆弱的 n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物) a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的 vt. 加速,促进 a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的 n. 分界线,边界
n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车) n. 目录(册) v. 编目 a. 模糊的,不明确的 n. 徒劳,白费 a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分 n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因 n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 n./vi. 呼吁,恳求 vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏 v. 赞成,同意,批准 vt. 刺激,激励 vt. 取得,获得;学到 vt .完成,到达;实行 n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络 n. 潮汐;潮流
a. 整洁的,整齐的 vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹 n./vt. 拷打,折磨 vi. 漫游,闲逛 n. 蜡 v. 织,编 v. 保护,保存,保持,维持 61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂 62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会 64. battery n. 电池(组) 65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏 66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物 67. career n. 生涯,职业 68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管 69. vertical a. 垂直的
a series of一系列,一连串 above all首先,尤其是 after all毕竟,究竟 ahead of在...之前 ahead of time提前 all at once突然,同时 all but几乎;除了...都 all of a sudden突然 all over遍及 all over again再一次,重新 all the time一直,始终 all the same仍然,照样的 as regards关于,至于 anything but根本不 as a matter of fact实际上 apart from除...外(有/无) as a rule通常,照例 as a result(of)因此,由于 as far as...be concerned就...而言 as far as远至,到...程度 as for至于,关于 as follows如下 as if好像,仿怫 as good as和...几乎一样 as usual像平常一样,照例 as to至于,关于all right令人满意的;可以 as well同样,也,还 as well as除...外(也),即...又 aside from除...外(还有) at a loss茫然,不知所措 at a time一次,每次 at all丝毫(不),一点也不 at all costs不惜一切代价 at all events不管怎样,无论如何 at all times随时,总是 at any rate无论如何,至少 at best充其量,至多 at first最初,起先 at first sight乍一看,初看起来 at hand在手边,在附近 at heart内心里,本质上 at home在家,在国内 at intervals不时,每隔... at large大多数,未被捕获的 at least至少 at last终于 at length最终,终于
大学英语四级必背高频词汇(一) 1. alter v. 改变,改动,变更 例句:There is something wrong with my layout, I have to alter it. 我的设计图有点儿问题,我得修改一下。 单词辨析:alter、change、shift、convert的区别 alter常用来表示轻微的、细节的改变,是自身细节上或外表的变化,而没有变成(change into)另一事物。 change这个词比较通用,可以指任何变化,也用于彻底改变,与原来完全不同。它还可以作名词表示变化,以及零花钱。 shift表示变动的时候,多指位置、方向以及方式的改变。它作名词时还可表示轮班、计谋、手段、变化等。 convert指进行全部或局部改变以适应新的功能或用途。指信仰或态度时,强调较激烈、大的改变。它作名词时就表示皈依者,或者改变信仰的人。 2. burst vi. n. 突然发生,爆裂 burst作动词时不及物,所以接宾语时后面要加介词。主要有两种形式: burst into+n. / burst out+doing 例句:Because of the sad news, she burst into tears. /she burst out crying.
因为这个令人难过的消息,她大哭起来。 3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) dispose作为不及物动词,其后接宾语时要加介词of。 例句:Mum ordered me to dispose of these unfashionable clothes. 老妈命令我把这些过时的衣服处理掉。 4. blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉 blast作动词表示爆炸同explode,也可表示严厉批评(criticize),名词形式跟动词一致,相对应的近义词是explosion,criticism。 例句:Fortunately, no people injured in the blast. 幸运的是,爆炸没有造成人员伤亡。 5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽 说到consume这个词,大家肯定觉得很熟悉吧,它的名词形式就是consumer啦,也就是消费者了。 例句:To prepare for this exam, he consumed a great deal of time and energy. 为了准备这场考试,他花费了大量的时间和精力。 6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的 例句:The river splits this city into two parts. 这条河将这座城市分成了两块。 7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃