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大学英语 四级常见易混词

大学英语  四级常见易混词
大学英语  四级常见易混词

常见易混词:

1. attitude, latitude, altitude, gratitude

2. contribute, attribute, distribute

3. describe, prescribe, subscribe, substitute

4. difference, indifference

5. simultaneous, spontaneous

6. senior, junior, superior, inferior, prior, priority minor, major, mayor

7. presume, resume, consume, assume

8. considerate, considerable

9. favor favorite, favourable

10. comparative, comparable

11. exit, exist,

12. evaluate, assess, asset, access

13. offer, afford

14. vital, fatal

15. refuse, decline, reject, eject, subject to, object

16. subjective, objective, positive, negative

17. effective, efficient

18. farmer, former/latter/later, formal

19. effect, affect,/influence/impact infect

20. owe, own

21. start, startle

22. confirm, confine, confront, confuse, conform

23. continual, continuous

24. successive, successful, succeed, success

25. golf, gulf

26. appeal, appear

27. count, account

28. term, item

29. constant, instant

30. unlike, dislike

31. personal, personnel

32. staff, stuff

33. sensitive, sensible;

34. fresh, flesh, flash

35. brush, blush ,flush, crash, clash, crush, dash, rush

36. down, dawn

37. deceive, conceive, receive, perceive

38. increase, decrease

39. comb, tomb

40. comedy, tragedy, strategy, remedy, therapy

41. pessimist, optimist

42. negative, positive, active, passive, excessive, progressive, aggressive, exclude, exclusive,

explosive, massive

43. coin, coil, soil, oil,

44. familiar, similar

45. economic, economical

46. electric, electrical

47. classic, classical

48. historic, historical

49. critic, critical of

50. mechanic, mechanical

51. majority, minority

52. source, resource

53. emit, submit, transmit

54. transfer, translate, transit, transport, transplant, transform

55. inform sb of, reform, conform’

56. entertain, sustain, attain, maintain, retain, obtain, contain, detain

57. think, thank

58. epoch, era, ear

59. release, relieve, believe, relive, deliver

60. berry, cherry, merry, Mary, marry, carry

61. cost, coast

62. border, bother

63. bride, bridge

64. dairy, daily, diary

65. bind, bound, abound

66. breeze, freeze

67. sow, sew, saw

68. brass, grass, glass, class

69. vacation, vocation

70. stationary, stationery

71. board, aboard, abroad, broad

72. blow, brow, brown, drown, drawn

73. bunch, brunch, lunch, launch

74. bottom, button

75. calculate, speculate, circulate, regulate

76. cabbage, luggage, baggage, garbage

77. cable, table, able

78. champion, champagne

79. labour, label

80. hospital, hospitality

81. evolve, involve, revolve, revolt

82. resist, assist, persist, insist

83. e(i)nqire, require, acquire

84. request, inquest, conquest

85. crash, crush

86. principal, principle

87. prefer, infer, refer, confer

88. justify, ratify, certify, modify, notify, clarify, classify

89. male, mail

90. assemble, resemble, dissemble,

91. assure, insure, ensure

92. incline, decline

93. dissolve, resolve, solve

94. suppose, expose, dispose, impose, oppose, compose, comprise

95. explode, exploit, explore

96. favour, flavour

97. adopt, adapt, adept

98. preserve, reserve, deserve

99. expect, respect, suspect, inspect; aspect

100. respective, respectful, respectable

101. sour, sore, score, snore

102. cartoon, carton

103. cancer, cancel

104. assign, resign, design

105. minimum, maximum

106. optimistic, pessimistic

107. define, refine, confine

108. relative, relevant

109. restrain, restrict

110. ethnic, esthetic

111. blood, flood

112. chapter, charter, chart

113. passage, passenger, messenger

114. chuckle, charcoal

115. cheek, check, chess, chest

116. cheer, chill, kill

117. feel, felt, fall, fell

118. kitchen, chicken

119. jaw, claw, paw, law, raw

120. cite, site

121. cause, course, coarse, hoarse, horse, house, hose, host, hoist 122. comprise, compromise

123. conceal, reveal

124. confess, profess

125. content, contain

126. temporary, contemporary

127. since, scene, scenery, sincere

128. council, counsel, consult, insult

129. clown, crown, frown

130. dam, damn, damp

131. data, date,

132. relay, delay, clay

133. demonstrate, illustrate, frustrate

134. ascend, descend

135. desert, dessert

136. desire, deserve, derive

137. detail, retail, retell

138. die, dye

139. dissolve, resolve, solve

140. dose, doze, dozen

141. dust, dusk

142. angle, angel, anchor, ankle

143. edit, credit

144. elastic, plastic

145. eliminate, illuminate, illustrate

146. emit, omit

147. enforce, reinforce

148. civil, evil, devil

149. exert, excess, excel, exceed, precede, process, proceed 150. excite, recite

151. exclude, include

152. explore, explode, exploit

153. express, impress, oppress, depress, suppress, oppress 154. facility, faculty, fare, fair, hair, hare, rare, share 155. family, familiar

156. feather, feature, figure, finger

157. whether, weather, leather

158. sweet, sweat

159. fold, folk

160.fortnight, forenight

161. form, from

162. fragment, fraction, friction

163. brighten, frighten

164. fun, fund, fond

165. furnace, furnish

166. gang, gong

167. lapse, lap, gap, sap, nap, map, cap, tap, tape

168. genius, genuine

169. goal, goat, ghost

170. glance, glimpse, glare

171. glow, grow

172. grap, grip, grasp

173. grand, grant

174. gross, cross

175. glow, grow

176. guess, guest

177. hear, heal, heel, hill

178. edge, hedge

179. wholly, holy, holly, hoe, hole

180. hook, brook, crook

181. hint, hunt

182. idea, ideal, idle, idiot, idol

183. imitate, emulate

184. imply, apply, reply

185. improve, approve

186. inhabit, inherit

187. expire, aspire, respire, inspire, inspect

188. instant, instance

189. tense, intense, intensive

190. instruct, construct,

191. interior, exterior,

192. extensive, intensive;

193. internal, external

194. import, export

195. include, exclude

196. journal, journey

197. jump, bump, lump, dump, numb, dumb

198. knee, kneel

199. leek, leak, lick

200. reap, leap

201. length, strength

202. lessen, lesson

203. lest, least, list

204. test, text, nest, next

205. limb, limp, lame

206. lip, sip, kip, dip, tip, hip

207. hobby,lobby

208. rock, lock, sock, knock, dock, flock, pock, cock, block, mock 209. log, hog, fog

210. lose, loose, loosen

211. manual, annual

212. mask, musk

213. mass, mess

214. meal, mill

215. meat, meet

216. medal, meddle, middle

217. mouth, mouse

218. nail, snail

219. amateur, mature, nature,

220. notify, rectify, classify, gratify

221. notion, motion

222. nuclear, nucleus

223. outlook, overlook

224. pee, pea

225. pear, pair, peer,

226. pension, tension

227. pick, peek, peak

228. seek, sick, sickle

229. pepper, paper

230. phase, phrase

231. physics, physicist, physician

232. peace, piece

233. plane, plain

234. policy, police, polish

235. pool, poor

236. president, precedent, preceding, previous 237. play, pray, prey

238. pressure, pleasure

239. price, prize, praise

240. pull, push

241. quit, quite, quiet

242. rise, arise, raise

243. ray, lay

244. rare, rear, real, reel

245. revise, review

246. roast, toast

247. role, roll

248. tool, stool

249. royal, loyal

250. low, row

251. sale, sail

252. send, sand

253. sauce, source, sour, sore, shore

254. scare, scarce

255. scrape, scratch

256. cease, seize, size

257. sea, see

258. selfish, shellfish

259. sequence, frequence

260. series, serious

261. section, session

262. share, sheer

263. skate, ski, skip, skim, skin, scan,

264. sigh, sign

265. sell, shell

266. dim, slim, slender, tender

267. slip, sleep

268. soap, soup

269. soul, sole

270. space, species

271. static, statistic, status, statue

272. steak, stick

273. still, steel

274. stop, stoop

275. strap, strip, stripe

276. studio, stadium

277. supper, super, superb

278. survey, survive

279. tale, tail

280. temple, temper

281. thread, threat

282. tone, tune

283. touch, torch

284. tough, rough

285. tire, tyre

286. cover, uncover, recover, discover,

287. graduate, undergraduate, postgraduate

288. urban, suburb, rural

289. emergent, urgent

290. week, weak

291. mild, wild

292. wrist, waist

293. approach, reproach

294. path, patch, catch, attach, scratch,

295. rough, tough

296. scare, scarce, scar

297. tick, tack, tackle

298. vary, varied, various

299. profession, professor

300. modern, moderate, modest

301. reward, award

302. rational, optional

303. seal, zeal

304. intention, intent, intend, contend, content, context 305. precise, precious

306. sample, simple

307. conviction, convention 308. amaze, amuse

309. drift, draft

310. stain, strain, drain, refrain 311. contact, contract

312. entitle, subtitle

313. floor, flaw flow

314. vigor, vague

315. wine, vain, van

316. valid, solid.

317. receipt, recipe, therapy 318. exhibit, prohibit

319. delicate, deliberate

320. rude, crude

321. bloom, broom

322. boost, boast

323. bold, bald

324. arrow, narrow, sorrow 325. little, litter, letter

326. comment, command, demand 327. nonsense, nuisance

329. constant, consistent

330. potato, tomato

大学英语四级词汇大全

Smart 词汇记忆组群1 indeed ad. 真正地;确实,实在 deed n. 行为,行动;功绩;契约 相关单词act vi. 行为,做;起作用 n. 行为 ag,act=to act(行动) agency n. 代理;代理处agent n. 代理人,代理商agony n. 极度痛苦 action n. 行动;作用 active a. 活跃的,积极的;在活动中的 activity n. 活动,活跃;行动actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员 actual a. 实际的,事实的actually ad. 实际上;竟然react vi. 起作用,反应;反对,起反作用;起化学反应reaction n. (to)反应;反作用 exact a. 确切的,精确的exactly ad. 确切地;恰恰正是,确实 interaction n. 相互作用,相互影响 inter=between,among interfere vi. 干涉,介入;阻碍,干扰 interference n. 干涉,介入;阻碍,干扰 interior a. 内部的;内地的,国内的 n. 内部;内地 intermediate a. 中间的;中级的 n. 中间体,媒介物 interpret vt. 解释,说明vi. 口译,翻译interpretation n. 解释,口译 interpreter n. 译员,口译者interview n./v. 接见,会见;面谈,面试 interval n. 间隔,间距;(幕间)休息 internal a. 内的,内部的;国内的,内政的相关单词 external a. 外部的,外面的 ex-=fully,out exterior a. 外部的,外面的 n. 外部 explain v. 解释,说明 example n. 例子;榜样,模 范 形近单词 sample vt. 抽样,取样 Smart词汇记忆组群2 block n.街区;木块;障碍物; vt.堵塞,拦阻 barrier n.屏障;障碍 bar=bar(横木) embarrass vt.使窘迫,使为 难 bar n.酒吧间,售酒的柜台;条, 杆;栅,栏; vt.阻止,阻拦 barrel n.桶,筒 与“容器”相关的单词 basin n.盆,洗脸盆;盆地 bucket n.水桶,桶 drum n.鼓状的桶;鼓 pail n.桶,提桶 tub n.桶,盆,浴盆 jar n.罐子,坛子,广口瓶 kettle n.水壶 pot n.壶,罐 can n.罐头,听头 tin n.锡;罐头 container n.容器,集装箱 tain,ten,tin=to hold,to keep(保持) content n.内容,目录;容量 content a.满意的,满足的; vt.使满意,是满足 continual a.不停的,频频的 continue vt.继续,延伸 continuous a.连续不断的, 持续的 contain vt.包含,容纳 attain v.(尤指经过努力)达 到,获得 entertain vt.招待;是欢乐 entertainment n.娱乐 fountain n.喷泉 maintain vt.维持,保持;赡 养,负担;维修,保养;坚持, 主张 maintenance n.维持,保持; 维修,保持 obtain vt.获得,得到 sustain vt.保持,使......持续 不息;供养,维持(生命等); 支持 rentain vt.保持,保留 形近单词 remain vi.剩下;留待;依然 是 remains n.残余,剩余;遗迹 main a.主要的,总的 mainly ad.主要地,大体上 Smart词汇记忆组群3 bio=life(生命) biography n.传记 biology n.生物学;生态学 log=to speak(说话) catalog(ue) n.目录(册); vt.将(书籍,资料等)编入目 录 dialog(ue) n.对话,对白 logical a.逻辑上的,符合逻辑 的 apology n.道歉,认错,谢罪 apologize vi.道歉,认错 psychological a.心理的,心 理学的 technology n.工艺,技术 techn(o)=art(技 艺),skill(技术) technical a.技术的,工艺的 technician n.技术员,技师 technique n.技术;技艺 相关单词 science n.科学,科学研究 sci=to know(知道) scientific a.科学(上)的 scientist n.(自然)科学家 unconscious a.不省人事的; 未意识到的 consciousness n.意识,觉 悟 conscience n.良心,道德心 conscious a.意识到的;有意 的;神智清醒的 相关单词 aware a.知道的,意识到的 recognize vt.认识,认出;承 认 recognition n.认出,识别; 承认 realize vt.认识到;实现 reality n.现实;真实(性)

大学英语四级高频词汇 带音标

大学英语四级高频词汇 1. alter /’:lt/ v. 改变,改动,变更 2. burst / b:st/ vi. n.突然发生,爆裂 3. dispose / dis’puz/ vi. 除掉,处置,解决,处理 (of) 4. blast / blɑ:st/ n. 爆炸,气流 vi. 炸,炸掉 5. consume / kn’sju:m/ v.消耗,耗尽 6. split / split/ v.劈开,割裂,分裂 a. 裂开的 7. spill / spil/ v. 溢出,溅出,倒出 8. slip /slip/ v. 滑动,滑落,忽略 9. slide /slaid/ v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动,滑面; 幻灯片 10. spit /spit/ v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃 11. bacteria /bk ‘tiri/ n. 细菌 12. breed /bri:d/ n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔 13. budget /b ‘dit/ n.预算 v.编预算,作安排 14. candidate / ‘kndidit/ n. 候选人 15. campus / ‘kmps/ n. (大学)校园 16. liberal / ‘librl/ n.开明人士 adj.慷慨的,大方的 17. transform /trns ‘f:m/ v.转变,变革;变换 18. transmit / ‘trnsimit/ v.传播,播送;传递 19. transplant /trns ‘pla:nt/ v. 移植 20.transport /trns ‘p:t/ vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具 21. shift /ift/ v. 转移,转动;转变 22. vary / ‘vri/ v. 变化,改变;使多样化 23. vanish / ‘vni/ vi. 消灭,消失,不见 24. swallow / ‘swlu/ v.吞下,咽下 n. 燕子 25. suspicion /ss ‘pin/ n. 怀疑,疑心 26. suspicous /ss ‘pis/ adj.怀疑的,可疑的 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/632403180.html,d /maild/ adj. 温暖的,温和的;温柔的,味淡的 28. tender / ‘tend/ adj. 温柔的;脆弱的 29. nuisance / ‘nju:sns/ n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事) 30. insignificanct / 7insig ‘nifisnt/ adj. 无意义的, 无足轻重的; 31. accelerate /k ‘sel reit/ v. 加速,促进 32. absolute / ‘bslu:t/ v. adj. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的 33. boundary / ‘baundri/ n. 分界线,边界 34. brake /breik/ n. 刹车,制动器v.刹车 35. catalog / ‘ktlg/ n.目录(册) v.编目 36. vague /veig/ adj. 模糊的,不明确的 37. vain /vein/ n. 徒劳,白费 38. extinct /iks ‘tikt/ adj. 灭绝的,熄灭的 39. extraordinary / iks’tr:dinri/ adj.特别的,非凡的 40. extreme /iks iks’tri:m/ adj.极度的,极端的 n. 极端 41. agent / ‘eidint/ n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因 42. alcohol / ‘lkhl/ n. 酒精,含酒精的饮料 43. appeal / ‘pi:./ vi./n. 呼吁,恳求 44. appreciate / ’pri:ieit/vt.重视,赏识,欣赏 45. approve /’pru:v/ v.赞成,同意,批准 46. stimulate / ‘stimjuleit/ vt. 刺激,鼓励 47. acquire/ ’kwai/ vt.取得,获得;学到 48. accomplish/ ’kmpli/ vt.完成,到达;实行 49. network / ‘netw:k/ n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络 50. tide/taid/ n.潮汐;潮流 51. tidy/ ‘taidi/ adj.整洁的,整齐的 52. trace /treis/ vt.追踪,找到 n.痕迹,踪迹 53. torture/ ‘t:t/ n./vt. 拷打,折磨 54. wander/ ‘wnd/ vi.漫游,闲逛 55. wax/wks/ n.蜡 56. weave/wi:v/ v.织,编 57. preserve /pri ‘z:v/ v.保护,保存,保持,维持 58. abuse/ ‘bju:z/ v.滥用,虐待;谩骂 59. academic /k ‘demik/ adj.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 60. academy / ’kdmi/ n.(高等)专科院校;学会 61. battery /’’btri/ 电池(组)

大学英语四级词汇前后缀

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v. 传播,播送;传递 v. 移植 vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具 v. 转移;转动;转变 v. 变化,改变;使多样化 vi. 消灭,不见 v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子 n. 怀疑,疑心 a. 怀疑的,可疑的 a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的 a. 温柔的;脆弱的 n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物) a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的 vt. 加速,促进 a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的 n. 分界线,边界

n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车) n. 目录(册) v. 编目 a. 模糊的,不明确的 n. 徒劳,白费 a. 绝灭的,熄灭的 a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的 a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分 n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因 n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精 n./vi. 呼吁,恳求 vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏 v. 赞成,同意,批准 vt. 刺激,激励 vt. 取得,获得;学到 vt .完成,到达;实行 n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络 n. 潮汐;潮流

a. 整洁的,整齐的 vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹 n./vt. 拷打,折磨 vi. 漫游,闲逛 n. 蜡 v. 织,编 v. 保护,保存,保持,维持 61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂 62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的 63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会 64. battery n. 电池(组) 65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏 66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物 67. career n. 生涯,职业 68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管 69. vertical a. 垂直的

大学英语四级考试常用短语汇总解析

a series of一系列,一连串 above all首先,尤其是 after all毕竟,究竟 ahead of在...之前 ahead of time提前 all at once突然,同时 all but几乎;除了...都 all of a sudden突然 all over遍及 all over again再一次,重新 all the time一直,始终 all the same仍然,照样的 as regards关于,至于 anything but根本不 as a matter of fact实际上 apart from除...外(有/无) as a rule通常,照例 as a result(of)因此,由于 as far as...be concerned就...而言 as far as远至,到...程度 as for至于,关于 as follows如下 as if好像,仿怫 as good as和...几乎一样 as usual像平常一样,照例 as to至于,关于all right令人满意的;可以 as well同样,也,还 as well as除...外(也),即...又 aside from除...外(还有) at a loss茫然,不知所措 at a time一次,每次 at all丝毫(不),一点也不 at all costs不惜一切代价 at all events不管怎样,无论如何 at all times随时,总是 at any rate无论如何,至少 at best充其量,至多 at first最初,起先 at first sight乍一看,初看起来 at hand在手边,在附近 at heart内心里,本质上 at home在家,在国内 at intervals不时,每隔... at large大多数,未被捕获的 at least至少 at last终于 at length最终,终于

大学英语四级必背高频词汇(一)

大学英语四级必背高频词汇(一) 1. alter v. 改变,改动,变更 例句:There is something wrong with my layout, I have to alter it. 我的设计图有点儿问题,我得修改一下。 单词辨析:alter、change、shift、convert的区别 alter常用来表示轻微的、细节的改变,是自身细节上或外表的变化,而没有变成(change into)另一事物。 change这个词比较通用,可以指任何变化,也用于彻底改变,与原来完全不同。它还可以作名词表示变化,以及零花钱。 shift表示变动的时候,多指位置、方向以及方式的改变。它作名词时还可表示轮班、计谋、手段、变化等。 convert指进行全部或局部改变以适应新的功能或用途。指信仰或态度时,强调较激烈、大的改变。它作名词时就表示皈依者,或者改变信仰的人。 2. burst vi. n. 突然发生,爆裂 burst作动词时不及物,所以接宾语时后面要加介词。主要有两种形式: burst into+n. / burst out+doing 例句:Because of the sad news, she burst into tears. /she burst out crying.

因为这个令人难过的消息,她大哭起来。 3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of) dispose作为不及物动词,其后接宾语时要加介词of。 例句:Mum ordered me to dispose of these unfashionable clothes. 老妈命令我把这些过时的衣服处理掉。 4. blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉 blast作动词表示爆炸同explode,也可表示严厉批评(criticize),名词形式跟动词一致,相对应的近义词是explosion,criticism。 例句:Fortunately, no people injured in the blast. 幸运的是,爆炸没有造成人员伤亡。 5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽 说到consume这个词,大家肯定觉得很熟悉吧,它的名词形式就是consumer啦,也就是消费者了。 例句:To prepare for this exam, he consumed a great deal of time and energy. 为了准备这场考试,他花费了大量的时间和精力。 6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的 例句:The river splits this city into two parts. 这条河将这座城市分成了两块。 7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃

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