(优秀)中考专题复习形容词和副词
中考专题复习——形容词和副词考点布置：单项选择、完形填空、词语运用考点内容：形容词、副词的词义辨析，形容词的比较级以及一些固定搭配等
【一览无余】
形容词、副词的位置形容词是用来修饰说明名词的，一般放在名词前作定语或系动词之后作表语一个细心的女孩
2.The girl is （careful,carefully）
当形容词修饰由any,some,no 构成的复合代词时，一般只能后置
3.一些重要的事
4.我的收音机有点问题
副词（ⅰ）是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子的，一般放在动词后或句首作状语。如：
5.He is reading （认真得）。
6. （luck ）,no one was hurt.
（ⅱ ）enough 修饰形容词、副词时要后置。如：
7.你够上学的年龄了
（ⅲ）表示时间、频率的副词always，often ，usually，never 等常放在be 动词、情态动词或助动词的后面，行为动词的前面。如：
8.他总是帮助别人He is always helping others.9. 他总是来得很早
【牛刀小试】
1.The girl's voice sounds _ . Maybe she can become a good singer when she grows up.
A.sweet
B. sweetly
C. beautifully
2.My parents will go there by taxi because it is raining.
A. badly
B. hardly
C. probably
D. heavily
3.That lady is a vegetarian（素食主义者）. She eats meat.
A. often
B. sometimes
C. seldom
D. usually
【一览无余】
二、形容词、副词级的构成
1、分类：形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。原级变为比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
2、规则变化:
（1）单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est 构成比较级和最高级。
a）直接加er,est ：small-smaller-smallest,cold-colder-coldest;
b）以不发音的字母 e 结尾的词加r,st : large-larger-largest,late -later -latest; c）以重读闭音节结尾的, 要双写最后一个辅音字母, 后加er,est ：wet —wetter -wettest,thin -thinner -thinnest;
d）以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,est : busy-busier -
busiest,happy -happier -happiest. （2）两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加more / most.（以ly 结尾的副词，除early 外，比较级、最高级均用more 、most）
butiful -more beautiful -most beautiful difficult - more difficult -most difficult early -earlier -earliest
3、不规则变化:
原级
比较级最高级
good 好的
better 更好的
best 最好的
well 好；（身体）好的,
bad, badly 糟糕的,糟糕地
worse 更糟糕的,更糟糕地；（身体）更不舒服的
worst 最糟糕的,最糟糕地；（身体）最不舒服的ill（身体）不舒服的
many 许多的（可数）
more 更多的；更
most 最多的；最
much 许多的（不可数）；非常
little 少的
less 更少的
least 最少的
far 远的；远地
farther 更远的；更远地
farthest 最远的；最远地
further 进一步的（地） furthest 最深刻的（地）
三、比较级、最高级用法副词的原级、比较级、最高级的用法和形容词的原级、比较级、最高级用法法基本相同。以下主要以形容词的用法为例进行讲解。
比较级用法讲解
1.表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级，最明显的提示词是than，其结构为“ A?+比较级
+than+B”。
e.g.Li Lei' s room is bigger than mine. 李雷的房间比我的大。
This mooncake is nicer than that one. 这块月饼比那块好吃。注意：为了避免重复，在从句中常用the one，that ，those 等词来替代前面出现过的名词。其中the one 替代可数名词单数形式，the ones 或those 替代可数名词复数形式，that 替代不可数名词。
e.g.The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter. 北京的天气比广州的天气冷。
2.表示“两者之间最??一个（of the two）”时，常用“ the+ 比较级”结构。
e.g.Mary is the taller of the twins.
Mary 是双胞胎中的高个子。
3.表示“越来越??”，用比较级重叠结构，即“比较级+and+比较级”，多音节词和部分双音节词时用“ more and more+ 形容词原级” 。
e.g.It ' s getting warmer and warmer in spring. 春天天气变得越来越暖和。
Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的家乡越来越漂亮了。
4.表示“越??就越??”时，用“ the+ 比较级，the+ 比较级”结构。 e.g.The more we get together, the happier we ' ll be.
我们越是在一起，就越开心。
【牛刀小试】
1.She played the piano ____ than we had thought.
A．successful B．successfully C．more successful D．more successfully
2. —What does your cousin look like now?
—Oh, he is much ____ than before.
A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．too strong
3. The busier he is, the __ he feels.
A．happily B．happy C．happier D．more happy
4.Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework _.
A．more carefully B．more carelessly C．more careful D．more careless 【一览无余】最高级用法讲解1．表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the ，句末常跟一个in/of 短语来表示范
围。
e.g.He is the strongest of the three boys. 在三个男孩子中，他是最强壮的。Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 上海是中国最大的城市。
2. ．表示“最??的??之一”时，用“ one of the+形容词最高级”结构，该形容词后面的名词要用复数形式。
e.g.Zhou Jielun is one of the most popular singers. 周杰伦是最受欢迎的歌星之一。
3. 形容词最高级前面可以加序数词，表示“第几最??”。
e.g.The Changjiang River is the first longest river in China. 长江是中国第一大长河。
4.形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义。
e.g.Li Lei is the tallest student in his class. 李雷是班上最高的学生。
=Li Lei is taller than any other student in his class. 李雷比班上其他任何一个学生都高。
=Li Lei is taller than the other students in his class. 李雷比班上其他所有的学生都高。
=Li Lei is taller than anyone else in his class. 李雷比班上其他任何人都高。
牢记下列结构：
比较级+than+any other+ 单数名词
all the other+ 复数名词anyone/anybody else any of the other+ 复数名词the rest of+ 复数名词或不可数名词【牛刀小试】
1、—What do you think of the football match?
—Wonderful. They have played ___ .
A．best B．better C．worse D．worst
2、—Who ' s _____ basketball player in China now? It is Yao Ming?
—No. It ' s Sun Mingming.
A ． tall
B ．taller
C ．the tallest
D ．the taller
3、 Beijing, the capital of China, is one of cities in the world. A ． the biggest
B ． bigger
C ． much bigger
D ．big
【牛气冲天】
1．— He is slow in studying. I wonder how he could get good results in the exam. — No wonder he is always ___ .
A ． lively
B ．hard-working
C ． kind-hearted
D ． helpful
2．It has a strange smell in your room. You ' d better keep the window .
A ． open
B ． opens
C ． closes
D ． closed
3.Will you please speak ___ ? I ' m afraid I can ' t follow you.
A ． loudly
B ．pleasantly
C ． slowly
D ． easily
4. Do you believe some special dogs can do things man?
A ．as good as
B ．as well as
C ．as soon as
D ．as careful as
5. ．I don 't like this kind of TV shows because they ' re ?
A ． boring
B ． wonderful
C ．interesting
D ．beautiful
6. In winter the day is _ than it is in summer.
A ． short
B ． shorter
C ．shortest
D ．the shortest 7. Mary felt ill on Monday, and _ the following day, so she went to see a doctor. A ． badly B ． worse C ． worst D ． more ill
8. The fish smells ___ . You mustn ' t eat it.
A ． nice
B ． heavy
C ． quick
D ． terrible
9. The fish smells ___ . You mustn
' t eat it.
A ． nice
B ． heavy
C ． quick
D ． terrible
10. Don ' t worry. Your grandma will get _ .
history.
B.
always C. seldom D. almost
— The doctor told me too much but I find it
difficult.
— The doctor is right. The less you drink, you will be. A. don't drink; the healthier
B. not to drink; the healthier
C. not to drink; the more healthier
D. don't drink; healthier 答案： B
A ． well and well 【一览众山
小】 【2011 呼
和浩特】
12.
B ． better and better
C ． well and better
D ． good and well A. good 2011 四川达26.
—Wha t do you think of Tom ' s speaking?
— No one does
in our class.
B. better
C. well
D. best
— Up to now the Chinese Communist Party （中国共产党） has nearly
July 23rd, 1921. B. 90-year; in
D. 90-year; on heavy for Tom to
carry. Let
C. very
— Yes, it was founded A. 90 years; at C. 90-years; of 11. The bag of rice is A. too B. 【 2011 雅安】 6. The woman is very busy so she
's go and help him.
so
watches TV.
A. often 答案： C 【【 2011 广东深
圳】 9.
2011 广西南宁
市】 29. Oxford University
is with tourists for its beautiful old
building
s. A. different 29. 答案： D 【2011 广西南宁市】 B. famous C. special D. popular 33. Mrs Smith has a cute baby. It often smiles at people _____________________________________________________ . A. friendly B. lovely C. happily D. lively 2011 雅安】 11. — Which month has
_ days in a year? — February. A. few B. little C. the least D. the fewest
2011 雅安】 12. His grandparents live
_____________________________________ in a small house, but they don ' t feel ____________________________________ A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone 2011 凉山】 ( )25. — What a careful boy you are! — Thank you. In fact, Tom does everything ___ than me. A. more carefully B. more careful C. much careful
2011 凉山】 ( ) 22. Mom bought oranges for me, but I ' d like to drink some
A. many; oranges
B. much; orange
C. many; orange 【2011 广西崇左】 36 — Dad ,how can I get on well with my xlassmates? — Try to be friendly to them .That will make it much . A.easily B.more easily C.easy
D.easier 【 2011 黑龙江齐齐哈尔】 ( )27. Li Kai jumped in the long jump. He won the game. A. longest 【2011 泰州】 5. B. farthest C. highest — Who is suitable for the new chairperson of the Students Union? — David is. He is _ enough to come up with new ideas. A. imaginative 【2011 重庆江津】
( A. nice
B. humorous
C. modest
D. outgoing ) 25.I think these cards are than those cards. B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest 2011 山东菏泽】 23. Hangzhou, of course. It — Which city is your favorite? ' s the __ place that I want to visit. A. worse 答案 D 【2011 四川乐山】
26. B. worst C. better — Do you often go fishing with your father?
D .bes t — No, _____ . I don ' t like fishing at all. A. never B. always C. usually
【2011 四川乐山】 28. — Susan, you know what? We can have a dog! A. easy B easier C. easiest 【2011 浙江台州】 19. — It 's going to rain. Let me fetch an umbrella for you. —Thank you ！ You are so
A. lucky
B . kind
C. relaxed
D. interesting
【2011 山东泰安】 29.
— Which do you like
, summer or winter?
— I prefer summer.
A. good
B. well C . better D. best
【2011 浙江杭18. – Are you satisfied with the result of – Not at all. I can
— Great! But I prefer to have a cat. It is much to look after.
A. a worse one
B. a better one
C. the worse one
D. the best
one 【2011 浙江金华】 21. — It's so cold today.
— Yes, it's colder than it was yesterday. B. more C. very __ you will feel. C. happily A. some 【 2011 重庆】 31. The more you smile, the A. happy 答案 B 【2011 浙江丽水】 B. happier 24． In China it is a custom to give kids lucky money D. much D. more happily during the Spring Festival. A. finally 【2011 浙江丽水】 D. especially to swim in the river alone A ． healthy 【2011 山东临沂】 A. recently 【2011 广西贵
港】 B. luckily C. simply
28．Everybody should remember it is not B. safe C ． possible D ． comfortable 28. Stay away from junk food, please. It 's bad for us ， for
children!
B. especially
C. probably
D. nearly
40. — Whose home is ___ away from school in our class?
— Liu Mei s . A. father
B. far
C. the
farthest
D. near