高考英语冠词专题训练答案

高考英语冠词专题训练答案

一、单项选择冠词

1．As he reached _____ back door, Jack saw _____ strange sight.

A．the ; / B．a; the C．/; a D．the ; a

【答案】D

【解析】

答案D[考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。句意：当Jack走到前门时，看到了一个奇怪的景象。the front door是特指Jack所走过去的门，a strange sight是泛指，相当于a certain sight，起初次介绍的作用。因此选D。]

2．---Of ____ two bags, which one do you think is better?

--- _______ smaller one. I prefer how it looks.

A．the; The B．the; A C．a; A D．a; The

【答案】A

【解析】

根据题意这两个包裹，你认为哪一个比较好？这里是特指，较小的那个，也是特指，故都用定冠词the，选A。

3． She is ____ honest girl, and she never tells lies.

A．a B．an

C．/ D．the

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查冠词。元音开头的此前用an表示“一”；辅音开头的此前用“a”表示“一”。故选B。

考点：考查冠词

4．In ______ hottest reality show Running Man III，Luhan is ______ only new member．A．a; 不填B．a; an

C．the; the D．the; 不填

【答案】C

【解析】

分析句子，可知前后两个空格都是特指的，故用定冠词the。根据句意，可知选B。句意：在热播的电视节目“奔跑吧，兄弟3”中，鹿晗是唯一的一个新成员。

5．— Have you seen ______ film before?

—Yes. I saw it on ______ Christmas Day, but I can’t remember the exact year.

A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：你以前看过这部电影吗？嗯，我在一个圣诞节看过，但是不记得具体是哪一年了。the是定冠词，一般用于特指的名词前；a是不定冠词，一般用于泛指的，有后置定语的一般都用the。题中the film是特指这部电影，圣诞节是泛指的一个，故选C。

考点：考查定冠词the和不定冠词a的用法区别。

6．As ___ boy, he should learn how to behave like ____ real man sooner or later.

A．a；the B．a; a C．/; the D．a；/

【答案】B

【解析】

这题考查冠词的用法：第一空填a，泛指一个男孩，第二空填a，指“一个真正的男子汉”，句意是：做为一个男孩，迟早他应该学习怎么像个男子汉。选B。

7．Beginning college is exciting：many of us can be easily overwhelmed by _______ details of running ________ well-balanced life.

A．／; the B．the; a C．／; a D．the; ／

【答案】B

【解析】

根据后面介词of可知此处为特指，用定冠词the，下文平衡的是生活是泛指，故用不定冠词a,选B。

8．——What about lesson this morning?

——A piece of cake；it was too easy lesson for me.

A．the；the B．a；a C．a；the D．the；a

【答案】D

【解析】

本题考查冠词。第一空是特指“早上的这节课”故用定冠词the；第二空意为“这一课对我来说太容易了”，属于泛指，故用不定冠词a。所以选D。

9．He had wanted to write _________ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in _________ way.

A．a; / B．the; the

C．/; the D．a; the

【答案】D

【解析】

考查冠词。句意：许多年来，他都想写一本儿童读物，但是一件又一件的事情挡道。泛指一本儿童书籍用a；固定搭配get in the way意为“妨碍，挡道”，故选D。

10．The cakes are delicious. I’d like to have _______ third one as ________ second one

I ate was too small.

A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a D．a; a

【答案】B

【解析】

序数词前用不定冠词表示再一、又一的意思；用定冠词时表示次序第几。“蛋糕很好吃。我想再来一块因为我吃的第二块太小了” 选B

11．They buried _____ dead and took _____ wounded people to the hospital at once.

A．a; the B．the; the

C．the; a D．不填; the

【答案】B

【解析】考查冠词。句意：他们埋葬了死者，并立即把伤员送到医院。英语中常用the+adj.表示一类人/物。在本句中the dead，指的是“死者”，而the wound则指的是“伤者。”故选B项。

【名师点睛】定冠词+形容词的用法

英语中常用定冠词用在形容词前，表示一类人或东西。the +形容词指的是一群人，是一种复数含义，其后动词应用复数形式如

the poor 穷人 the rich 富人

the living 生者 the wounded伤员

the good 好人 the beautiful 美丽的事物

The sick have been taken to the hospital。病人已被送往医院。

12．______ advertisement uses ______ words and pictures the advertisers think of to convince people to buy ______ product or________ service, or to believe in an idea.

A．An; the; a; / B．An; /; the; a

C．The; /; a; / D．The; the; /; the

【答案】A

【解析】

考查冠词。句中an advertisement泛指广告；the words and pictures特指广告中所用的文字和图片；a product一件产品；service服务，为不可数名词，故选A。

13．I didn’t make sense of ________ poem until I read it ________ third time.

A．the; the B．a; the

C．the; a D．a, a

【答案】C

【解析】

C 考察关系。句义：把那首诗又读了一遍，我才弄懂它的意思。由句义可知，第一空表示特指，第二空a third表示“再一，又一”。

14．The carnival celebrations in Venice are ________ good chance to have _______ fun. A．/; the B．a; a C．the; / D．a; /

【答案】D

【解析】

考查冠词的用法。第一空是泛指一次好机会，所以用不定冠词a，第二空为固定短语have fun 玩的高兴，所以选D。

15．Scientists across the world agree that this is an invention of _______ great significance,

_______ invention that will greatly change human life.

A．a; the B．a; an C．/ ; the D．/ ; an

【答案】D

【解析】

考查冠词。Of great significance,固定短语，意义重大的，介词后一般不加冠词。结合上文an invention一项发明，本句和前文为并列表语，泛指任何一项发明，故用不定冠词，词首音素为元音，故选D。

16．_______ meeting held last night was _________ great success.

A．A; a B．A ; / C．The ; a D．The ; /

【答案】C

【解析】

考查冠词。The meeting为特指昨天晚上举行的会议；success作为成功的人或事，为可数名词，选C。

17．----- Do you go to ______ church every Sunday?

----- Yes. I believe _______God blesses me all _____ time.

A．the;/; the B．/ ; /; / C．a; /; the D．/; /; the

【答案】D

【解析】

考查冠词，第一空不填，表示go to church“去教堂”，第二空不填，上帝前面不加冠词，第三空填the，all the ti me“一直”，句意是：|你每个星期天做礼拜吗？|是的，我相信上帝会一直保佑我的。选D。

18．He is ________ honest man and he has been waiting for over ______ hour.

A．a; a B．an; a

C．a; an D．an; an

【答案】D

【解析】

考查冠词，这两个空都应该填不定冠词，泛指：一个诚实的人和一个小时，而honest和hour都是以元音开头的单词，所以有加an，句意是：他是个诚实的人，一直等了一个多小

时。选D。

19．Smoking, which may be ________ fun for some people, is ________ cause of discomfort for the people around him.

A．/; a B．a; a C．a; / D．a; the

【答案】A

【解析】

考查冠词的用法，fun为不可数名词，故前不加冠词，第二空是泛指，一个起因，句意：吸烟对某些人可能会有趣，但对他周围的人来说是一种不舒服的起因。故选A。

20．-----Bad luck! I failed again in the driving test.

-----You are sure to succeed if you try ______ third time. What’s more, experiencing failure can also be _____ pleasure.

A．the; a B．the; / C．a; a D．a; /

【答案】C

【解析】

这题考查冠词的用法：第一空填a，a third time“再一次”，第二空填a，a pleasure“一件乐事“，选C。

21．—I like to read works by Mo Yan, ______ first Literature Nobel Prize winner in China.—Me, too. I especially like ______ novel Frog.

A．the; the B．the; / C．/ ; the D．/ ; /

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意：——我喜欢读中国第一位诺贝尔文学奖获得者莫言的作品。——我也是，我特别喜欢《青蛙》这部小说。第一空用定冠词修饰序数词first，表示“第一个”，第二空用定冠词特指《青蛙》这部小说，故A项正确。

22．（浙江）______prize for the winner of the competition is ______two-week holiday in Paris. A．The ; 不填B．A ; 不填

C．A ; the D．The ; a

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：这个比赛获胜者的奖品是在巴黎度假两个星期。第一空填the，是特指“获胜者的奖品”，用定冠词；第二空泛指“一个两周的假期”，用不定冠词a。故选A。

考点：考查冠词。

【名师点睛】本题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别，定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词

a/an表示泛指；对于冠词特指和泛指的考查是历年来高考的必考点，平时在学习中要多进

行积累，仔细分析是特指还是泛指。同时，更为重要的是要多去积累习惯表达、特殊表达，这也是近几年高考习惯考的地方。总而言之，多解题、多理解、多积累才是关键。做考查冠词的题目时语感非常重要，平时阅读的时候，注意出现冠词的地方，体会是特指还是泛指。

23． more learned a man is, more modest be usually become.

A．The ; the B．A; a C．The ; a D．A; the

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意：一个人越有学识，他就越可能更谦虚，使用the +比较级+主谓， the +比较级+主谓的句型，所以选A.冠词的考查集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。这里用的是：the +比较级+主谓， the +比较级+主谓的句型，学生在平时应该多积累这些包含冠词的短语和句型。故选A。

24．I like _______ color of your skirt.It is _______ good match for your blouse.

A．a;the B．a;a C．the;a D．the;the

【答案】C

【解析】

color由of your skirt修饰，表示特指要用定冠词the。good match表示泛指要用不定冠词a。

25．George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _____ church.

A．/; the B．the; /

C．a; / D．/; a

【答案】C

【解析】

答案C[a Sunday意为“某个星期天”，at church意为“礼拜”，为固定结构，不用冠词。]

26．It’s not only great responsibility but great honor for a city to be chosen to host the Olympic Games.

A．/; a B．/; / C．the; the D．a; a

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意：对一个城市而言，能被选上举办奥运会，不仅是一份责任也是一种荣幸。responsibility (责任)是可数名词，句中用的单数形式，所以前面要用不定冠词a；honor

(使感到光荣的事或人，荣幸)是可数名词，前面有great修饰，前面要使用不定冠词a。故选D项。

27．Mr. Smith, ________ headmaster of the school, told us, "________ sixth of students here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge."

A．/; A B．/; The C．the; The D．a; A

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意:学校校长史密斯先生告诉我们:“这里有六分之一的学生继续在牛津和剑桥学习”。headmaster of the school指Mr Smith，故不添加冠词。分数表示为基数词加序数词，处于句子开头应大写故用A。故选A项。

28．The organizer decided to invite Johnny, ______ president of the group, to deliver ______ third speech as his first two were so well received.

A．the; the B．a; the

C．/; a D．the; /

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意：组织者决定邀请该组织的主席强尼做再一次演讲，因为他的前两次演讲很受欢迎。根据句意可知第一空后面的 president 表示职位，而且作 Johnny 的同位语，故第一空不填；第二空填 a，a + 序数词表示“再一个，又一个”。故选C。

29．The Jurassic Park is _____ Steven Spielberg movie in which _____ hero fights bravely and protects his friends and family from dinosaurs．

A．／；the B．a；the

C．／；a D．the；a

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查冠词。句意：The Jurassic Park是一部Steven Spielberg的电影，在这部电影里英雄勇敢地抗击恐龙来保护他的家人和朋友。第一空表示泛指一部电影，填a；第二空表示特指那位英雄，故填the。故选B。

考点：考查冠词

30．Smog has become ________ danger to our life, but we still feel we have ________ power to improve our environment.

A．/; the B．a; a C．the; the D．a; the

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

本题考查冠词。解题步骤：1.确定第一空：danger表示“一件危险的人或物”时，是可数名词，此处泛指“一件危险的事情”，应使用不定冠词a，从而排除A/C项；2.确定第二空：根据空前but we still feel we have可知，此处特指“改善环境的力量”，应使用定冠词the。句意：雾霾已经对我们的生活构成一大威胁，但是我们仍然觉得我们有能力改善环境。故选D。

31．Life the like ________ ocean; Only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore. A．an; the B．the; a

C．the ;/ D．/ ; a

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意：生活就像一个大海，只有意志坚强的人可以到达彼岸。ocean为可数名词，这里ocean表示泛指，且首字母发音为元音因素，所以选择不定冠词an。the+形容词表达一类人。故选A项。

32．The white paint was cracked and peeling away from itself in ________ most unpleasant manner unlike the paintwork in the house in Berlin.

A．a B．the C．/ D．any

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意：与柏林那所房子的油漆不同，白色的油漆裂了，而且以最令人不快的方式剥落下来。manner为可数名词，此处泛指“一种令人不愉快的方式”，用不定冠词a。故选A。

33．It’s great responsibility but also great honor to be chosen.

A．a; a B．a; / C．/; / D．/; a

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意：被选中不但是一个巨大的责任，而且是一个伟大的荣誉。第一个空泛指“一个巨大的责任”，great的首字母发音是辅音，所以第一个空填不定冠词a；第一个空泛指“一个伟大的荣誉”，great的首字母发音是辅音，所以第一个空填不定冠词a，故选A。

34．— What about the party last night?

—It was______ great success. I think it’s _______ great pity that you didn’t attend it.

C．/;a D．a; the

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词和固定句型。句意：——昨晚的聚会怎么样?——这是一个巨大的成功。我认为你没有参加真是太遗憾了。第一个空泛指“一个巨大的成功”，great的首字母发音是辅音，所以用不定冠词a；it’s a great pity that真遗憾…该句型是固定句型，所以第二个空填a，故选B。

35．“Being able to afford drink would be comfort in those tough years.”Grandpa murmured. A．the, the B．a, a C．a, 不填 D．不填, a

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意：奶奶喃喃地说：“在那些难熬的时光中，能买得起一杯饮料是一个莫大的安慰。”不可数名词可以和不定冠词连用，表示名词的具体化。句中的drink作为"饮料"来讲为不可数名词，但a drink表示"一杯饮料"；同样后面的comfort作为"安慰"来讲不可数，但a comfort意为"（一个）慰藉者；（一件）安慰的事"。故选B。

36．The biggest whale is ______ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long --- the height of ______ 9-story building.

A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意：最大的鲸鱼是蓝鲸，它可以长到29米长，有9层楼那么高。第一空用the+n表示类别，是指blue whale 这一类动物；第二空用a表示泛指。故选C。

37．The sentence just doesn’t ___________, no matter how you read it.

A．make a sense B．make sense

C．make the sense D．make senses

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定搭配。句意：不管你怎么读，这个句子就是讲不通。make sense表示“讲得通”，故B项正确。

38．It's ______ great surprise when I heard ______ news about the accident.

C．a; 不填 D．the; the

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意：当我听到事故的消息时，真是大吃一惊。分析句子可知，本句中的第一个空surprise在此指的是”意外的事”，所以第一个空要用不定冠词a，第二个空是特指关于那个事故的消息，是特指，要用定冠词，故选B项。

39．This summer’s first heavy rainfall turned Kunming, ________ capital city of Yunnan province into ________ world of water.

A．a, a B．a, the C．/, a D．the, the

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：今年夏天的首次大雨使云南的省会昆明成了一个水的世界。特指云南的省会用the或不填，指一个水的世界用a，故选C。

考点：考查冠词。

40．Nokia, _______ world’s largest mobile phone producer, is going to found _______ new research center in China.

A．a; a B．a; the C．the; the D．the; a

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意：全球最大的手机生产商诺基亚将在中国找到一个新的研究中心。形容词最高级前用定冠词the，所以第一空填the；第二空表示泛指“一个新的研究中心”，所以使用不定冠词。故选D。

最新高中英语冠词练习题及答案

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