最新高考英语仿真模拟卷一教学教材
仿真模拟卷一
时间：120分钟满分：150分
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
第Ⅰ卷选择题部分(共80分)
第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节：单项填空(共20题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—Hey Julie，do you know a good dentist in this town?
—________，but last time，my father took my brother to the Goliath.
A．Not exactly B．Certainly not
C．Yes，of course D．What a pity
解析句意：“你认识一名好牙医吗？”“不太清楚，但是我爸爸带着弟弟去了Goliath(哥利亚)那。”A项意为“不完全，不确切”；B项意为“当然不”；C项意为“当然”；D项意为“真遗憾”。根据句意可知选A项。
答案 A
2．Before you can understand ________ tools we discuss in this article，you need ________ basic understanding of how Windows works.
A．the；a B．the；/ C．/；the D．/；a
解析句意：在你明白本文中我们讨论的工具之前，你需要大体了解一下Windows 操作系统是如何工作的。第一空the tools we discuss in this article指文中我们讨论的工具，此处用the表示特指；第二空need a basic understanding，意为“大体了解”，此处用a表泛指。
答案 A
3．Li Na found herself ________ of a hero when she returned from Australia Open in 2014.
A．anything B．something
C．nothing D．everything
解析句意：当从2014年澳大利亚网球公开赛回国后，李娜发现自己成了英雄式的人物。something 重要的人；值得重视的事。根据句意可知选B项。
答案 B
4．However dark the road ahead is，always keep your head up to the sky because that's ________ your dreams lie!
A．why B．how C．what D．where
解析句意：无论前面的路多么黑暗，也要抬头仰望天空，因为那是你梦想所在的地方。where引导表语从句，表示“在……地方”，在句中作地点状语。why作原因状语；how作方式状语；what作主语，宾语等。
答案 D
5．The world is more forgiving than commonly ________，so we should be optimistic about life.
A．declared B．promoted
C．supposed D．required
解析句意：这个世界比人们普遍认为的更为宽容，因此我们都应该保持一种乐观的信念。A项意为“声明的，公告的”；B项意为“晋升的”；C项意为“假定的；被信以为真的；想象上的”；D项意为“必需的”。根据句意可知选C项。
答案 C
6．If the price of gold continues to go down instead of up，he will have to sell it and accept the ________．
A．profit B．loss C．influence D．trade
解析句意：如果黄金的价格继续下降，他不得不出售并接受损失。A项意为“利润；利益”；B项意为“损失，失去”；C项意为“影响”；D项意为“交易，贸易”。根据句意可知选B项。
答案 B
7．It is common for us to present something as a fact ________ it is actually an opinion.
A．once B．before C．when D．if
解析句意：对我们来说是很常见的一些事实时，然而它实际上是一个意见。A项意为“一旦”；B项意为“在……之前”；C项此处意为“既然，然而”表对比；根据句意可知选C项。
答案 C
8．When opportunity ________，please answer the door.Don't keep asking who it is.
A．cares B．behaves
C．knocks D．passes
解析句意：当机会敲门时，请开门。不要一直问你是谁。A项意为“关心，照料”；B项意为“行为，举止”；C项意为“敲门”；D项意为“通过”。根据句意可知选C项。
答案 C
9．Sometimes people blame themselves for what they ________ have done，not what they did.
A．might B．must C．should D．would
解析句意：有时人们指责他们自己因为本该做的而没做，而不是他们做了什么。should have done意为“本应该做而没做”。根据句意可知选C项。
答案 C
10．Mrs.Grant is very glad to see that Mary's vocabulary is ________ building up.
A．gradually B．urgently
C．randomly D．eventually
解析句意：格兰特太太高兴的看到玛丽的词汇量在逐步增长。A项意为“逐步地，渐渐地”；B项意为“迫切地；紧急地；急切地”；C项意为“随便地，任意地”；D项意为“最终地”。根据句意可知选A项。
答案 A
11．To win the support of voters，a candidate needs to provide a ________ argument as to why changes must take place.
A．stable B．challenging
C．valuable D．convincing
解析句意：为了获得投票人的支持，候选人需要就为何必须发生变化提供有说服力的论据。A项意为“稳定的；牢固的；坚定的”；B项意为“有挑战力的”；C项意为“宝贵的”；D项意为“令人信服的，具有说服力的”。根据句意可知选D项。
答案 D
12．No matter what darkness surrounds you，be the brightest star that shines ________ .
A．through B．away
C．forward D．past
解析句意：无论什么样的黑暗笼罩你，一定要成为最亮的星星在黑暗中熠熠闪光。A 项意为“通过，穿过”；B项意为“离开”；C项意为“向前的，早的”；D项意为“越过，过去”。根据句意可知选A项。
答案 A
13．Some companies are concerned that going“green”might mean higher cost，in ________ case they will oppose it.
A．what B．which C．that D．whose
解析句意：“一些公司担心绿色环保可能意味着更高的成本，如果这样的话，他们就
会抵制”。in which case主要用于引导非限制性定语从语，相当于and in that / this case，其意为“如果是那样/ 这样的话。根据句意可知选B项。
答案 B
14．Travelers have been losing their way in Death Valley ever since 1849，when pioneers ________ using it to reach California.
A．begin B．have begun
C．began D．would begin
解析句意：“自从1849年以来，旅游者一直在死亡谷中迷路，而那时(1849年)先驱者们开始经过这个地方到达加利福尼亚州”。定语从句“when pioneers ______ using it to...”，when在从句中作时间状语，先行词为“1849”，可知动作发生在过去。再根据句意可知选C 项。
答案 C
15．If you absolutely have to tell her the truth, ________ wait until the timing is right.
A．in short B．at least
C．or rather D．after all
解析句意：如果你一定要告诉她事实，至少要等到时间合适的时候。A项意为“总之，简言之”；B项意为“至少”；C项意为“更准确的说，倒不如说”；D项意为“毕竟，终究”。根据句意可知选B项。
答案 B
16．The Channel Tunnel, ________ in 1994，carried up to 18.2 million passengers in 2012.
A．first opening B．first opened
C．to be first opened D．to first open
解析句意：英吉利海峡隧道，于1994年开始营业，在2012年共载客1820万名。此处opened为过去分词，表被动；open意为“开放，建立，开设”。根据句意可知选B项。
答案 B
17．The eyes behind the glasses，dark and quick－moving，________ everything at a glance.
A．took on B．took over
C．took up D．took in
解析句意：眼镜背后的那双眼睛，一眼就看穿了所有的事情。A项意为“承担，呈现”；B项意为“接管”；C项意为“占据，占领”；D项意为“马上看到，看出；一目了然，一览无余”。根据句意可知选D项。
答案 D
18．Universities have expanded，________ allowing more students the chance of higher education.
A．thus B．also
C．instead D．meanwhile
解析句意：大学已经在扩招，因此让更多的学生有机会接受更好的教育。A项意为“因此”；B项意为“也，又”；C项意为“代替，反而”；D项意为“同时，期间”。根据句意可知选A项。
答案 A
19．Books are becoming digital，but most stories will never find ________ media than the printed novel.
A．larger B．busier C．better D．quicker
解析句意：书本正走向电子化，但是大部分小说不会找到比印刷小说更好的载体。根据句意可知选C项。
答案 C
20．—Do you think you might be able to stop over and drop off these letters for me?
—________．I'm on my way there.
A．No hurry B．No way
C．No doubt D．No sweat
解析句意：“你认为你能顺便停下车把信件给我吗？”“没问题，我现在正在去你那儿的路上。” A项意为“别急，不慌”；B项意为“没门，不可能”；C项意为“毫不怀疑，毫无疑问”；D项意为“没问题，不麻烦”。根据句意可知选D项。
答案 D
第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
When I was a nurse at UCLA Medical Center，I entered the lives of strangers at the worst possible moments.I learned an important lesson from one of those __21__ and never looked at life the same way again.She was dying of kidney(肾) __22__．I waited with her，and prayed with her，but no proper kidney.Finally I __23__，“I wish I could do something more than this.”After she left，I made a promise that I would be a __24__ kidney donor(捐献者)，as soon as time and circumstances would __25__．
Over a decade later，when my children were grown，I made good on that __26__．I went back to UCLA and __27__ my kidney to whoever needed it the most.“A stranger？”people asked me.“You would do this for a stranger？”I never understood __28__ the same act made sense if
it helped someone I knew but was __29__ if it helped a stranger.
“What do you know about this person who is getting your kidney？”people asked.
“That he will __30__ without it，”I answered.It was all I needed to know.
On November 5，2010，my kidney flew on its first trip __31__ me，on its own journey.I spent less than 24 hours in the __32__，and the after－pain was __33__ familiar；it was the same pain I felt after my children were born by cesarean(剖腹产)．__34__，my kidney was taken through that old wound，once again giving me the __35__ of giving life，in my late 50s!
I met the man who got my kidney many months later，on a bright，sunny California day.Although we had never exchanged __36__，we immediately recognized each other in the crowded restaurant.I went toward his __37__ arms，both of us laughing and crying at the same time as we __38__ life：my life，his life，all life.
I will always remember that stranger I came across years ago and carry that __39__ with me every moment I continue to breathe，knowing this __40__ gift will hold me up during my own hard hours.
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在一位陌生人需要换肾时，她毫不犹豫的把自己的子肾捐给了这位陌生人以及自己的感受。本文让我们看到了人性中的善良带来的理解、关爱、包容、呵护、祝福等等美好的品质。
21．A.nurses B．friends C．doctors D．strangers
解析联系上下文语境和常识可知，作者看到一位陌生人因为肾衰竭而不幸死亡，极为震撼。从这些陌生人身上，作者深深的了解到他们不可能再有美好的生活了。
答案 D
22．A.injury B．failure C．function D．operation
解析根据上下文语境和常识可知，kidney failure 肾衰竭；injury伤害，损害；failure 失败；故障；function 功能；operation操作；经营；手术。
答案 B
23．A.suggested B．admitted
C．sighed D．screamed
解析根据前句：“我等待着，祈祷着，但是没有合适的肾源”可知，作者最后只能无奈的叹息。sigh叹息，叹气；suggest 建议；admit 承认，容许；scream 尖叫。
答案 C
24．A.cautious B．living C．confident D．healthy
解析自患者不幸去世后，作者承诺一旦时间和条件允许，她一定会成为一名真正的捐献者。living活的；现存的；活跃的；逼真的；cautious 小心的，谨慎的；confident自信的；
healthy健康的。
答案 B
25．A.approach B．change C．permit D．mix
解析参见上题解析。approach 接近，靠近；change 改变，变化；permit 允许，许可；mix混合，混淆。
答案 C
26．A.lesson B．choice C．effort D．promise
解析根据上文的I made a promise that I would be a．..可知现在作者兑现了承诺。make good on that promise兑现承诺，符合语境。
答案 D
27．A.offered B．applied C．treated D．adapted
解析根据上文“作者一定会成为一名真正的捐献者”可知，这次她主动捐给了最需要肾源的患者，符合语境。offer给予，提供；拿出；apply申请；treat对待，治疗；adapt适应；改编。
答案 A
28．A.how B．why C．when D．that
解析根据句意及下文很多人对她捐给陌生人表示疑惑，所以作者以前：从来不理解为什么同样的行为如果是帮助了认识的人，则人们认为合乎情理，如果帮助了陌生人则会令人震惊。因此B项符合语境。
答案 B
29．A.embarrassing B．disappointing
C．shocking D．annoying
解析参考上题解析。embarrassing窘迫的，尴尬的；disappointing令人失望的；shocking 令人惊讶的；annoying令人烦恼的。
答案 C
30．A.die B．quit C．complain D．regret
解析如果没有它(肾源)，那么他就会死。
答案 A
31．A.over B．except C．inside D．without
解析根据后面的“on its own journey：独自的旅行”可知，我的肾离开了我，独自开